Semiconductor & Computer Engineering
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Architectures• 1-bit
• 2-bit
• 4-bit
• 8-bit
• 12-bit
• 15-bit
• 16-bit
• 18-bit
• 20-bit
• 24-bit
• 32-bit
• 64-bit
• 128-bit
Semiconductor manufacturing processes• 50 µm
• 20 µm
• 16 µm
• 10 µm
• 8 µm
• 7 µm
• 6 µm
• 5 µm
• 3.5 µm
• 3 µm
• 2.5 µm
• 2 µm
• 1.5 µm
• 1.3 µm
• 1.2 µm
• 1 µm
• 800 nm
• 750 nm
• 700 nm
• 650 nm
• 600 nm
• 500 nm
• 350 nm
• 280 nm
• 250 nm
• 240 nm
• 220 nm
• 180 nm
• 150 nm
• 130 nm
• 110 nm
• 90 nm
• 80 nm
• 65 nm
• 55 nm
• 45 nm
• 40 nm
• 32 nm
• 28 nm
• 22 nm
• 20 nm
• 16 nm
• 14 nm
• 10 nm
• 7 nm
• 5 nm
Common ISAs• x86
• ARM
• Power
• Itanium
• SPARC
• MIPS
• SuperH
• AVR
• PIC
• 68K
• Xtensa
• Cortus
• AndeStar
• M16C
• M32C
• V850
• Z80
• RISC-V
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Recent & Future Chips
■ Annapurna Labs Graviton Graviton4 (96/96) [Neoverse V2] ■ Intel Core i5 i5-8420T (6/6) [Coffee Lake] ■ MediaTek Dimensity 1000L (8/8) @ 2.2 GHz 2,200 MHz , 2 GHz2,200,000 kHz 2,000 MHz [Cortex-A77, Cortex-A55]2,000,000 kHz ■ Intel Core i5 i5-8650K (6/6) [Coffee Lake] ■ HiSilicon, ARM Holdings Kirin 980 (8/8) @ 2.6 GHz 2,600 MHz , 1.92 GHz2,600,000 kHz 1,920 MHz , 1.8 GHz1,920,000 kHz 1,800 MHz [Cortex-A76, Cortex-A55]1,800,000 kHz ■ Intel Core i5 i5-8550 (6/6) [Coffee Lake] ■ Intel Core i3 i3-8020 (4/4) [Coffee Lake] ■ Xiaomi, ARM Holdings Surge S1 (8/8) @ 1.4 GHz 1,400 MHz , 2.2 GHz1,400,000 kHz 2,200 MHz [Cortex-A53]2,200,000 kHz ■ Intel Core i3 i3-8320T (4/4) [Coffee Lake] ■ Intel Core i7 i7-8670 (6/12) [Coffee Lake] ■ Intel Core i3 i3-8020T (4/4) [Coffee Lake] ■ Bitmain Sophon BM1686 ■ Intel Core i7 i7-8670T (6/12) [Coffee Lake] ■ Qualcomm, ARM Holdings Snapdragon 600 SM6125 (8/8) @ 1.8 GHz 1,800 MHz , 4.5 GHz1,800,000 kHz 4,500 MHz [Cortex-A73, Cortex-A53]4,500,000 kHz ■ PEZY PEZY-SCx PEZY-SC4 (16,384/131,072) @ 1.6 GHz 1,600 MHz 1,600,000 kHz ■ Samsung, ARM Holdings Exynos 9610 (8/8) @ 2.3 GHz 2,300 MHz , 1.7 GHz2,300,000 kHz 1,700 MHz [Cortex-A73, Cortex-A53]1,700,000 kHz ■ Intel Core i5 i5-8420 (6/6) [Coffee Lake] ■ Qualcomm, ARM Holdings Snapdragon 800 8cx (8/8) @ 1.8 GHz 1,800 MHz , 2.84 GHz1,800,000 kHz 2,840 MHz , 3.02 GHz2,840,000 kHz 3,020 MHz [Cortex-A76, Cortex-A55]3,020,000 kHz ■ Intel Core i5 i5-8650 (6/6) [Coffee Lake] ■ Bitmain Sophon BM1684 ■ HiSilicon, ARM Holdings Kirin 990 4G (8/8) @ 2.86 GHz 2,860 MHz , 1.86 GHz2,860,000 kHz 1,860 MHz , 2.088 GHz1,860,000 kHz 2,088 MHz [Cortex-A76, Cortex-A55]2,088,000 kHz ■ Qualcomm, ARM Holdings Snapdragon 800 SDM865 (8/8) @ 2.42 GHz 2,420 MHz , 2.84 GHz2,420,000 kHz 2,840 MHz , 2.11 GHz2,840,000 kHz 2,110 MHz [Cortex-A77, Cortex-A55]2,110,000 kHz ■ PEZY PEZY-SCx PEZY-SC3 (8,192/65,536) @ 1.333 GHz 1,333.333 MHz 1,333,333 kHz ■ PEZY PEZY-SCx PEZY-SC2 (2,048/16,384) @ 1 GHz 1,000 MHz 1,000,000 kHz Popular Processor Families (Current)
LanguagesEdit
■ assembly
■ bash
■ basic
■ c
■ c++
■ cobol
■ css
■ c sharp
■ d
■ delphi
■ forth
■ fortran
■ go
■ html
■ java
■ lisp
■ lua
■ makefile
■ matlab
■ mirc
■ pascal
■ perl
■ php
■ python
■ r
■ rpg
■ ruby
■ scheme
■ sql
■ swift
■ tcl
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