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WikiChip is a semantic computer engineering wiki aimed at documenting past and present electronic systems and technologies as well as general topics, concepts, and methodologies. Want to help?


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4,892 Articles ▪ 199 Families ▪ 2,308 Microprocessors ▪ 97 Microcontrollers


Architectures

1-bit
2-bit
4-bit
8-bit
12-bit
15-bit
16-bit
18-bit
20-bit
24-bit
32-bit
64-bit

Semiconductor manufacturing processes

50 µm
20 µm
16 µm
10 µm
8 µm
7 µm
6 µm
5 µm
3 µm
2 µm
1 µm
800 nm
750 nm
700 nm
650 nm
600 nm
500 nm
350 nm
280 nm
250 nm
240 nm
220 nm
180 nm
150 nm
130 nm
110 nm
90 nm
80 nm
65 nm
55 nm
45 nm
40 nm
32 nm
28 nm
22 nm
20 nm
16 nm
14 nm
10 nm
7 nm
5 nm

Common ISAs

x86
ARM
Power
SPARC
MIPS
SuperH
AVR
PIC
68K
Xtensa
Cortus
M16C
M32C
V850
Z80
RISC-V

Technology

Intel 82258 die.JPG

BiCMOS
CMOS
DTL
ECL
GTL
IIL
NMOS
PMOS
Relay
RTL
STTL
TTL
Tube

Operating System

colored rows.svg

shell
memory
kernel
Recent & Future Chips
■  Annapurna Labs Graviton Graviton4 (96/96) [Neoverse V2]

■  AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D (16/32) @ 4.2 GHz
4,200 MHz
4,200,000 kHz
[Zen 4]

■  AMD Ryzen 7 7700 (8/16) @ 3.8 GHz
3,800 MHz
3,800,000 kHz
[Zen 4]

■  AMD EPYC 9124 (16/32) @ 3 GHz
3,000 MHz
3,000,000 kHz
[Zen 4]

■  AMD EPYC 9554P (64/128) @ 3.1 GHz
3,100 MHz
3,100,000 kHz
[Zen 4]

■  Intel Core i9 i9-9960X (16/32) @ 3.1 GHz
3,100 MHz
3,100,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (4/8) @ 3.5 GHz
3,500 MHz
3,500,000 kHz
[Zen]

■  AMD Ryzen 5 2600X (6/12) @ 3.6 GHz
3,600 MHz
3,600,000 kHz
[Zen+]

■  Intel Core i5 i5-8350U (4/8) @ 1.7 GHz
1,700 MHz
1,700,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  AMD Ryzen 5 1400 (4/8) @ 3.2 GHz
3,200 MHz
3,200,000 kHz
[Zen]

■  Intel Xeon W W-2150B (10/20) @ 3 GHz
3,000 MHz
3,000,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Intel Xeon Platinum 8173M (28/56) @ 2.1 GHz
2,100 MHz
2,100,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  MediaTek Dimensity 1000L (8/8) @ 2.2 GHz
2,200 MHz
2,200,000 kHz
, 2 GHz
2,000 MHz
2,000,000 kHz
[Cortex-A77, Cortex-A55]

■  AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700 (8/16) @ 3 GHz
3,000 MHz
3,000,000 kHz
[Zen]

■  Intel Celeron 3965Y (2/2) @ 1.3 GHz
1,300 MHz
1,300,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (8/16) @ 3.2 GHz
3,200 MHz
3,200,000 kHz
[Zen+]

■  Qualcomm, ARM Holdings Snapdragon 600 SM6125 (8/8) @ 1.8 GHz
1,800 MHz
1,800,000 kHz
, 4.5 GHz
4,500 MHz
4,500,000 kHz
[Cortex-A73, Cortex-A53]

■  Intel Core i3 i3-7110U (2/4) @ 2.6 GHz
2,600 MHz
2,600,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  Intel Core i5 i5-8250U (4/8) @ 1.6 GHz
1,600 MHz
1,600,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  Intel Core i3 i3-8020 (4/4) [Coffee Lake]

■  Intel Core i5 i5-8265U (4/8) @ 1.6 GHz
1,600 MHz
1,600,000 kHz
[Whiskey Lake]

■  AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 1200 (4/4) @ 3.1 GHz
3,100 MHz
3,100,000 kHz
[Zen]

■  Intel Core M3 M3-8114Y (2/4) @ 1.5 GHz
1,500 MHz
1,500,000 kHz
[Cannon Lake]

■  Intel Xeon W W-2140B (8/16) @ 3.2 GHz
3,200 MHz
3,200,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (16/32) @ 3.5 GHz
3,500 MHz
3,500,000 kHz
[Zen 2]

■  AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (8/16) @ 3.4 GHz
3,400 MHz
3,400,000 kHz
[Zen]

■  Intel Xeon W W-2135 (6/12) @ 3.7 GHz
3,700 MHz
3,700,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Intel Core i3 i3-8120 (4/4) @ 3.7 GHz
3,700 MHz
3,700,000 kHz
[Coffee Lake]

■  Intel Xeon Platinum 8170F (26/52) @ 2.1 GHz
2,100 MHz
2,100,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Bitmain Sophon BM1686

■  Intel Core i7 i7-8706G (4/8) @ 3.1 GHz
3,100 MHz
3,100,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  Intel Core i5 i5-8420 (6/6) [Coffee Lake]

■  Xiaomi, ARM Holdings Surge S1 (8/8) @ 1.4 GHz
1,400 MHz
1,400,000 kHz
, 2.2 GHz
2,200 MHz
2,200,000 kHz
[Cortex-A53]

■  Intel Core i7 i7-8670T (6/12) [Coffee Lake]

■  Intel Xeon W W-2102 (4/4) @ 2.9 GHz
2,900 MHz
2,900,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Intel Core i7 i7-9800X (8/16) @ 3.8 GHz
3,800 MHz
3,800,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Intel Core i7 i7-8550U (4/8) @ 1.8 GHz
1,800 MHz
1,800,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  Intel Core i3 i3-7320T (2/4) @ 3.6 GHz
3,600 MHz
3,600,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  Bitmain Sophon BM1684

■  Intel Core i5 i5-8650 (6/6) [Coffee Lake]

■  Intel Atom N270 (1/2) @ 1.6 GHz
1,599.99 MHz
1,599,990 kHz
[Bonnell]

■  Intel Core i5 i5-8550 (6/6) [Coffee Lake]

■  Intel Core i9 i9-9990XE (14/28) @ 4 GHz
4,000 MHz
4,000,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Intel Core i3 i3-7340 (2/4) @ 4.2 GHz
4,200 MHz
4,200,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  Intel Core i7 i7-8670 (6/12) [Coffee Lake]

■  Intel Core i5 i5-8365U (4/8) @ 1.6 GHz
1,600 MHz
1,600,000 kHz
[Whiskey Lake]

■  Intel Core i9 i9-9900X (10/20) @ 3.5 GHz
3,500 MHz
3,500,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Intel Core i3 i3-7120 (2/4) @ 4 GHz
4,000 MHz
4,000,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  ARM Holdings Baikal-M (8/8) @ 2 GHz
2,000 MHz
2,000,000 kHz
[Cortex-A57]

■  PEZY PEZY-SCx PEZY-SC2 (2,048/16,384) @ 1 GHz
1,000 MHz
1,000,000 kHz

■  Intel Core i3 i3-8120T (4/4) @ 3.2 GHz
3,200 MHz
3,200,000 kHz
[Coffee Lake]

■  Intel Core i5 i5-7210U (2/4) @ 2.5 GHz
2,500 MHz
2,500,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  Intel Core i3 i3-9000T (4/4) @ 3.2 GHz
3,200 MHz
3,200,000 kHz
[Coffee Lake]

■  Xiaomi, ARM Holdings Surge S2 (8/8) [Cortex-A53, Cortex-A73]

■  Qualcomm, ARM Holdings Snapdragon 800 SDM865 (8/8) @ 2.42 GHz
2,420 MHz
2,420,000 kHz
, 2.84 GHz
2,840 MHz
2,840,000 kHz
, 2.11 GHz
2,110 MHz
2,110,000 kHz
[Cortex-A77, Cortex-A55]

■  HiSilicon, ARM Holdings Kirin 980 (8/8) @ 2.6 GHz
2,600 MHz
2,600,000 kHz
, 1.92 GHz
1,920 MHz
1,920,000 kHz
, 1.8 GHz
1,800 MHz
1,800,000 kHz
[Cortex-A76, Cortex-A55]

■  Samsung, ARM Holdings Exynos 9610 (8/8) @ 2.3 GHz
2,300 MHz
2,300,000 kHz
, 1.7 GHz
1,700 MHz
1,700,000 kHz
[Cortex-A73, Cortex-A53]

■  Socionext, ARM Holdings SC2A11 (24/24) @ 1 GHz
1,000 MHz
1,000,000 kHz
[Cortex-A53]

■  Intel Core i5 i5-8305G (4/8) @ 2.8 GHz
2,800 MHz
2,800,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  Intel Core i3 i3-7310U (2/4) @ 2.7 GHz
2,700 MHz
2,700,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  Intel Core i7 i7-8705G (4/8) @ 3.1 GHz
3,100 MHz
3,100,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  Intel Core i7 i7-8650U (4/8) @ 1.9 GHz
1,900 MHz
1,900,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  Intel Core i3 i3-7007U (2/4) @ 2.1 GHz
2,100 MHz
2,100,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  Intel Xeon W W-2191B (18/36) @ 2.3 GHz
2,300 MHz
2,300,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Intel Core i9 i9-9940X (14/28) @ 3.3 GHz
3,300 MHz
3,300,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Intel Core i5 i5-8650K (6/6) [Coffee Lake]

■  HiSilicon, ARM Holdings Kirin 990 4G (8/8) @ 2.86 GHz
2,860 MHz
2,860,000 kHz
, 1.86 GHz
1,860 MHz
1,860,000 kHz
, 2.088 GHz
2,088 MHz
2,088,000 kHz
[Cortex-A76, Cortex-A55]

■  AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (6/12) @ 3.4 GHz
3,400 MHz
3,400,000 kHz
[Zen+]

■  Qualcomm, ARM Holdings Snapdragon 800 8cx (8/8) @ 1.8 GHz
1,800 MHz
1,800,000 kHz
, 2.84 GHz
2,840 MHz
2,840,000 kHz
, 3.02 GHz
3,020 MHz
3,020,000 kHz
[Cortex-A76, Cortex-A55]

■  Intel Core i3 i3-8130U (2/4) @ 2.2 GHz
2,200 MHz
2,200,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 1300 (4/4) @ 3.5 GHz
3,500 MHz
3,500,000 kHz
[Zen]

■  Intel Xeon W W-2170B (14/28) @ 2.5 GHz
2,500 MHz
2,500,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Intel Core i3 i3-7120T (2/4) @ 3.5 GHz
3,500 MHz
3,500,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3980X (48/96) @ 3.2 GHz
3,200 MHz
3,200,000 kHz
[Zen 2]

■  Intel Xeon Gold 6161 (22/44) @ 2.2 GHz
2,200 MHz
2,200,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Intel Core i9 i9-9920X (12/24) @ 3.5 GHz
3,500 MHz
3,500,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Intel Core i3 i3-9000 (4/4) @ 3.7 GHz
3,700 MHz
3,700,000 kHz
[Coffee Lake]

■  Intel Core i5 i5-8420T (6/6) [Coffee Lake]

■  AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 1600 (6/12) @ 3.2 GHz
3,200 MHz
3,200,000 kHz
[Zen]

■  Intel Core i7 i7-8709G (4/8) @ 3.1 GHz
3,100 MHz
3,100,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  Intel Core i7 i7-7510U (2/4) @ 2.7 GHz
2,700 MHz
2,700,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  PEZY PEZY-SCx PEZY-SC3 (8,192/65,536) @ 1.333 GHz
1,333.333 MHz
1,333,333 kHz

■  Intel Core i3 i3-8320 (4/4) @ 3.8 GHz
3,800 MHz
3,800,000 kHz
[Coffee Lake]

■  Intel Core i9 i9-9820X (10/20) @ 3.3 GHz
3,300 MHz
3,300,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Intel Xeon W W-2104 (4/4) @ 3.2 GHz
3,200 MHz
3,200,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Intel Core i3 i3-8320T (4/4) [Coffee Lake]

■  Intel Core i9 i9-7920X (12/24) @ 2.9 GHz
2,900 MHz
2,900,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Bitmain Sophon BM1880 [Cortex-A53, RISC-V]

■  AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (6/6) @ 3.6 GHz
3,600 MHz
3,600,000 kHz
[Zen 2]

■  Intel Core i9 i9-9980XE (18/36) @ 3 GHz
3,000 MHz
3,000,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Intel Core i3 i3-8020T (4/4) [Coffee Lake]

■  AMD Ryzen 5 1600 (6/12) @ 3.2 GHz
3,200 MHz
3,200,000 kHz
[Zen]

■  PEZY PEZY-SCx PEZY-SC4 (16,384/131,072) @ 1.6 GHz
1,600 MHz
1,600,000 kHz

Popular Processor Families (Current)
mainpage x86 chip.svg
AMD
A10
A4
A6
A8
EPYC
FX
Intel
Atom
Core M
Xeon D
Xeon W
VIA

mainpage arm chip.svg
APM
X-Gene
HeliX
Apple
Ax
Cavium
PSoC
i.MX
Kirin
IAP140
Helio
NXP
QorIQ
LPC
Nvidia
Tegra
RZ
R-Car
Exynos
ST
STM32
SC7xxx
SC8xxx
SC9xxx
TI
OMAP
Sitara
Tiva C
C2000

mainpage power chip.svg
APM
Mamba
IBM
POWER
ST
SPC5
NXP
QorIQ

mainpage mips chip.svg
Cavium
NIISI

mainpage sparc chip.svg
Oracle
SPARC

mainpage avr chip.svg
Atmel
AP7
UC3
XMEGA

mainpage pic chip.svg
PIC16
PIC18
PIC24
PIC32
dsPIC

mainpage superh chip.svg
ST
ST40
R-Car
SH7xxx
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