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− | + | __NOTOC__ | |
− | + | {| style="vertical-align:top; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 10px 10px 10px; width: 100%;" | |
− | <div style=" | + | | colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" | |
− | + | <!-- | |
− | + | ============================================================================= | |
+ | = Top Section | ||
+ | ============================================================================= | ||
+ | --> | ||
+ | {| style="vertical-align:top; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%;" | ||
+ | |style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; width: 300px;"| | ||
+ | <!-- @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ --> | ||
+ | <!-- Content div --> | ||
+ | <div style="margin-top: 1px;"> | ||
+ | [[File:wikichip lcd.svg|link=|250px]] | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <!-- END --> | ||
+ | <!-- @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ --> | ||
+ | |style="border-left: 1px dashed rgba(0,0,0,.11);"| | ||
+ | <div style="margin: 0 auto; width: 85%;"> | ||
+ | '''WikiChip''' is a [[WikiChip:semantic wikichip|semantic]] computer engineering wiki aimed at documenting past and present electronic systems and technologies as well as general topics, concepts, and methodologies. [[WikiChip:welcome|Want to help?]] | ||
+ | <hr /> | ||
+ | '''Stats'''<br> | ||
+ | <!--{{PAGESINCATEGORY:all computers}} [[Index:computers|Computers]] ▪ --> | ||
+ | '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' Articles ▪ | ||
+ | '''{{#expr:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:all microcontroller families}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:all microprocessor extended families}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:all microprocessor families}}+{{PAGESINCATEGORY:all system on a chip families}}}}''' Families ▪ | ||
+ | '''{{PAGESINCATEGORY:all microprocessor models}}''' Microprocessors ▪ | ||
+ | '''{{PAGESINCATEGORY:all microcontroller models}}''' Microcontrollers | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | |} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | + | <!-- | |
− | + | ============================================================================= | |
− | + | = Body Section | |
− | + | ============================================================================= | |
− | + | --> | |
− | + | ||
− | + | <!-- ============================================================================= --> | |
− | + | | style="vertical-align:top; width: 450px; " | | |
− | + | <div style="margin: 10px; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; background:#f9f9f9; vertical-align:top; display: inline-block; width: 450px"> | |
− | + | <twitterfeed type=list height=400 limit=4 value="WikiChip" chrome="noheader nofooter noborders transparent" /> | |
− | + | </div> | |
− | + | <!----------------------------------------> | |
− | + | <!----------------------------------------> | |
− | + | <div style="margin: 10px; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; background:#f9f9f9; vertical-align:top; display: inline-block"> | |
− | + | <h3 style="background:#e6f3ff; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;"> | |
− | + | Architectures | |
− | + | </h3> | |
− | + | {{main/i1|60px|1-bit architecture|1-bit}} | |
− | + | {{main/i1|60px|2-bit architecture|2-bit}} | |
− | + | {{main/i1|60px|4-bit architecture|4-bit}} | |
− | + | {{main/i1|60px|8-bit architecture|8-bit}} | |
− | + | {{main/i1|60px|12-bit architecture|12-bit}} | |
− | + | {{main/i1|60px|15-bit architecture|15-bit}} | |
− | + | {{main/i1|60px|16-bit architecture|16-bit}} | |
− | + | {{main/i1|60px|18-bit architecture|18-bit}} | |
− | + | {{main/i1|60px|20-bit architecture|20-bit}} | |
− | {{main/ | + | {{main/i1|60px|24-bit architecture|24-bit}} |
− | {{main/ | + | {{main/i1|60px|32-bit architecture|32-bit}} |
− | {{main/ | + | {{main/i1|60px|64-bit architecture|64-bit}} |
− | {{main/ | + | {{main/i1|60px|128-bit architecture|128-bit}} |
− | {{main/ | + | </div> |
− | {{main/ | + | <!----------------------------------------> |
− | {{main/ | + | <!----------------------------------------> |
− | {{main/ | + | <div style="margin: 10px; border:1px solid #ffbf80; background:#f9f9f9; vertical-align:top; display: inline-block"> |
− | {{main/ | + | <h3 style="background:#fff2e5; border:1px solid #ffbf80; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;"> |
− | {{main/ | + | Semiconductor manufacturing processes |
− | {{main/ | + | </h3> |
− | {{main/ | + | {{main/i1|65px|50 µm lithography process|50 µm}} |
− | + | {{main/i1|65px|20 µm lithography process|20 µm}} | |
− | + | {{main/i1|65px|16 µm lithography process|16 µm}} | |
− | + | {{main/i1|65px|10 µm lithography process|10 µm}} | |
− | + | {{main/i1|65px|8 µm lithography process|8 µm}} | |
− | + | {{main/i1|65px|7 µm lithography process|7 µm}} | |
− | {{main/ | + | {{main/i1|65px|6 µm lithography process|6 µm}} |
− | | | + | {{main/i1|65px|5 µm lithography process|5 µm}} |
− | | | + | {{main/i1|65px|3.5 µm lithography process|3.5 µm}} |
− | | | + | {{main/i1|65px|3 µm lithography process|3 µm}} |
− | | | + | {{main/i1|65px|2.5 µm lithography process|2.5 µm}} |
− | + | {{main/i1|65px|2 µm lithography process|2 µm}} | |
− | | | + | {{main/i1|65px|1.5 µm lithography process|1.5 µm}} |
− | {{main/ | + | {{main/i1|65px|1.3 µm lithography process|1.3 µm}} |
− | {{main/ | + | {{main/i1|65px|1.2 µm lithography process|1.2 µm}} |
− | {{main/ | + | {{main/i1|65px|1 µm lithography process|1 µm}} |
− | {{main/ | + | {{main/i1|65px|800 nm lithography process|800 nm}} |
− | {{main/ | + | {{main/i1|65px|750 nm lithography process|750 nm}} |
− | {{main/ | + | {{main/i1|65px|700 nm lithography process|700 nm}} |
− | {{main/ | + | {{main/i1|65px|650 nm lithography process|650 nm}} |
− | | | + | {{main/i1|65px|600 nm lithography process|600 nm}} |
− | | | + | {{main/i1|65px|500 nm lithography process|500 nm}} |
− | | | + | {{main/i1|65px|350 nm lithography process|350 nm}} |
− | | | + | {{main/i1|65px|280 nm lithography process|280 nm}} |
− | | | + | {{main/i1|65px|250 nm lithography process|250 nm}} |
− | + | {{main/i1|65px|240 nm lithography process|240 nm}} | |
− | | | + | {{main/i1|65px|220 nm lithography process|220 nm}} |
− | {{main/ | + | {{main/i1|65px|180 nm lithography process|180 nm}} |
− | {{main/ | + | {{main/i1|65px|150 nm lithography process|150 nm}} |
− | {{main/ | + | {{main/i1|65px|130 nm lithography process|130 nm}} |
− | {{main/ | + | {{main/i1|65px|110 nm lithography process|110 nm}} |
− | {{main/ | + | {{main/i1|65px|90 nm lithography process|90 nm}} |
− | {{main/ | + | {{main/i1|65px|80 nm lithography process|80 nm}} |
− | {{main/ | + | {{main/i1|65px|65 nm lithography process|65 nm}} |
− | {{main/ | + | {{main/i1|65px|55 nm lithography process|55 nm}} |
− | {{main/ | + | {{main/i1|65px|45 nm lithography process|45 nm}} |
− | | | + | {{main/i1|65px|40 nm lithography process|40 nm}} |
− | | | + | {{main/i1|65px|32 nm lithography process|32 nm}} |
− | | | + | {{main/i1|65px|28 nm lithography process|28 nm}} |
− | | | + | {{main/i1|65px|22 nm lithography process|22 nm}} |
− | + | {{main/i1|65px|20 nm lithography process|20 nm}} | |
− | | | + | {{main/i1|65px|16 nm lithography process|16 nm}} |
− | {{main/ | + | {{main/i1|65px|14 nm lithography process|14 nm}} |
− | {{main/ | + | {{main/i1|65px|10 nm lithography process|10 nm}} |
− | | | + | {{main/i1|65px|7 nm lithography process|7 nm}} |
− | | | + | {{main/i1|65px|5 nm lithography process|5 nm}} |
− | | | + | </div> |
− | | | + | <!----------------------------------------> |
− | + | <!----------------------------------------> | |
− | | | + | <div style="margin: 10px; border:1px solid #ff9999; background:#fafafa; vertical-align:top; display: inline-block"> |
− | {{main/ | + | <h3 style="background:#ffe5e5; border:1px solid #ff9999; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;"> |
− | {{main/ | + | Common ISAs |
− | {{main/ | + | </h3> |
− | {{main/ | + | {{main/i1|90px|x86}} |
− | { | + | {{main/i1|90px|ARM}} |
− | {{main/ | + | {{main/i1|90px|Power}} |
− | + | {{main/i1|90px|Itanium}} | |
− | {{main/ | + | {{main/i1|90px|SPARC}} |
− | {{main/ | + | {{main/i1|90px|MIPS}} |
+ | {{main/i1|90px|SuperH}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|90px|AVR}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|90px|PIC}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|90px|68K}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|90px|ARCompact}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|90px|Xtensa}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|90px|Cortus}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|90px|AndeStar}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|90px|M16C}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|90px|M32C}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|90px|V850}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|90px|Z80}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|90px|RISC-V}} | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <!----------------------------------------> | ||
+ | <!----------------------------------------> | ||
+ | <div style="margin: 10px; border:1px solid #c7b3ff; background:#fafafa; vertical-align:top; display: inline-block"> | ||
+ | <h3 style="background:#ece5ff; border:1px solid #c7b3ff; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;"> | ||
+ | Technology | ||
+ | </h3> | ||
+ | <span style="padding: 10px; float: right;">[[File:Intel 82258 die.JPG|100px|link=]]</span> | ||
+ | {{main/i1|65px|bicmos|BiCMOS}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|65px|cmos|CMOS}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|65px|diode-transistor logic|DTL}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|65px|emitter-coupled logic|ECL}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|65px|gunning transceiver logic|GTL}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|65px|integrated injection logic|IIL}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|65px|nmos|NMOS}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|65px|pmos|PMOS}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|65px|relay|Relay}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|65px|resistor-transistor logic|RTL}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|65px|schottky transistor-transistor logic|STTL}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|65px|transistor-transistor logic|TTL}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|65px|vacuum tube|Tube}} | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <!----------------------------------------> | ||
+ | <!----------------------------------------> | ||
+ | <div style="margin: 10px; border:1px solid #c6ffbf; background:#f9f9f9; vertical-align:top; display: inline-block"> | ||
+ | <h3 style="background:#c6ffbf; border:1px solid #81cd78; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;"> | ||
+ | Operating System | ||
+ | </h3> | ||
+ | <span style="padding: 10px; float: right; display: inline-block;">[[File:colored rows.svg|50px|link=]]</span> | ||
+ | {{main/i1|100px|booting}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|100px|scheduling}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|100px|shell}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|100px|process}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|100px|memory management|memory}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|100px|interrupt}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|100px|device driver}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|100px|kernel}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|100px|single-user operating system|Single-user}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|100px|multi-user operating system|Multi-user}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|100px|distributed operating system|Distributed}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|100px|embedded operating system|Embedded}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|100px|real-time operating system|Real-time}} | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <!----------------------------------------> | ||
+ | <div style="margin: 10px; border:1px solid #80bfff; background:#f9f9f9; vertical-align:top; display: inline-block"> | ||
+ | <h3 style="background:#cce5ff; border:1px solid #3399ff; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;"> | ||
+ | Digital | ||
+ | </h3> | ||
+ | <span style="padding: 10px; float: right; display: inline-block;">[[File:logic (main page).svg||100px|link=]]</span> | ||
+ | {{main/i1|140px|number systems}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|140px|boolean algebra}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|140px|Karnaugh map}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|140px|switching theory}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|140px|sequential logic}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|140px|logic gates}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|140px|combinational logic}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|140px|memory}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|140px|synchronous circuit}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|140px|event-driven circuit}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|140px|arithmetic circuit}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|140px|hazards}} | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <!----------------------------------------> | ||
+ | <div style="margin: 10px; border:1px solid #ddcef2; background:#f9f9f9; vertical-align:top; display: inline-block"> | ||
+ | <h3 style="background:#ddcef2; border:1px solid #ab86df; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;"> | ||
+ | Electronics | ||
+ | </h3> | ||
+ | <span style="padding: 10px; float: right; display: inline-block;">[[File:multimeter.svg|80px|link=]]</span> | ||
+ | {{main/i1|150px|electronic circuit}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|150px|resistive circuit}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|150px|series circuits}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|150px|parallel circuits}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|150px|voltage divider}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|150px|Kirchhoff's Laws}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|150px|network analysis}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|150px|equivalent circuit}} | ||
+ | {{main/i1|150px|superposition theorem}} | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <!----------------------------------------> | ||
+ | | colspan="2" valign="top" style="vertical-align:top;" | | ||
+ | <!----------------------------------------> | ||
+ | {{main/newchips}} | ||
+ | {{main/chips2}} | ||
+ | {{main/langs}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
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Latest revision as of 22:39, 2 January 2017
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Architectures• 1-bit
• 2-bit
• 4-bit
• 8-bit
• 12-bit
• 15-bit
• 16-bit
• 18-bit
• 20-bit
• 24-bit
• 32-bit
• 64-bit
• 128-bit
Semiconductor manufacturing processes• 50 µm
• 20 µm
• 16 µm
• 10 µm
• 8 µm
• 7 µm
• 6 µm
• 5 µm
• 3.5 µm
• 3 µm
• 2.5 µm
• 2 µm
• 1.5 µm
• 1.3 µm
• 1.2 µm
• 1 µm
• 800 nm
• 750 nm
• 700 nm
• 650 nm
• 600 nm
• 500 nm
• 350 nm
• 280 nm
• 250 nm
• 240 nm
• 220 nm
• 180 nm
• 150 nm
• 130 nm
• 110 nm
• 90 nm
• 80 nm
• 65 nm
• 55 nm
• 45 nm
• 40 nm
• 32 nm
• 28 nm
• 22 nm
• 20 nm
• 16 nm
• 14 nm
• 10 nm
• 7 nm
• 5 nm
Common ISAs• x86
• ARM
• Power
• Itanium
• SPARC
• MIPS
• SuperH
• AVR
• PIC
• 68K
• Xtensa
• Cortus
• AndeStar
• M16C
• M32C
• V850
• Z80
• RISC-V
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Recent & Future Chips
■ Annapurna Labs Graviton Graviton4 (96/96) [Neoverse V2] ■ MediaTek Dimensity 1000L (8/8) @ 2.2 GHz 2,200 MHz , 2 GHz2,200,000 kHz 2,000 MHz [Cortex-A77, Cortex-A55]2,000,000 kHz ■ PEZY PEZY-SCx PEZY-SC4 (16,384/131,072) @ 1.6 GHz 1,600 MHz 1,600,000 kHz ■ Intel Core i7 i7-8670 (6/12) [Coffee Lake] ■ Xiaomi, ARM Holdings Surge S1 (8/8) @ 1.4 GHz 1,400 MHz , 2.2 GHz1,400,000 kHz 2,200 MHz [Cortex-A53]2,200,000 kHz ■ Intel Core i7 i7-8670T (6/12) [Coffee Lake] ■ HiSilicon, ARM Holdings Kirin 990 4G (8/8) @ 2.86 GHz 2,860 MHz , 1.86 GHz2,860,000 kHz 1,860 MHz , 2.088 GHz1,860,000 kHz 2,088 MHz [Cortex-A76, Cortex-A55]2,088,000 kHz ■ Samsung, ARM Holdings Exynos 9610 (8/8) @ 2.3 GHz 2,300 MHz , 1.7 GHz2,300,000 kHz 1,700 MHz [Cortex-A73, Cortex-A53]1,700,000 kHz ■ Bitmain Sophon BM1684 ■ Qualcomm, ARM Holdings Snapdragon 600 SM6125 (8/8) @ 1.8 GHz 1,800 MHz , 4.5 GHz1,800,000 kHz 4,500 MHz [Cortex-A73, Cortex-A53]4,500,000 kHz ■ Intel Core i5 i5-8650K (6/6) [Coffee Lake] ■ PEZY PEZY-SCx PEZY-SC2 (2,048/16,384) @ 1 GHz 1,000 MHz 1,000,000 kHz ■ Intel Core i5 i5-8550 (6/6) [Coffee Lake] ■ Intel Core i5 i5-8420 (6/6) [Coffee Lake] ■ Intel Core i3 i3-8020 (4/4) [Coffee Lake] ■ Intel Core i5 i5-8650 (6/6) [Coffee Lake] ■ Intel Core i3 i3-8020T (4/4) [Coffee Lake] ■ Intel Core i5 i5-8420T (6/6) [Coffee Lake] ■ PEZY PEZY-SCx PEZY-SC3 (8,192/65,536) @ 1.333 GHz 1,333.333 MHz 1,333,333 kHz ■ Qualcomm, ARM Holdings Snapdragon 800 8cx (8/8) @ 1.8 GHz 1,800 MHz , 2.84 GHz1,800,000 kHz 2,840 MHz , 3.02 GHz2,840,000 kHz 3,020 MHz [Cortex-A76, Cortex-A55]3,020,000 kHz ■ Bitmain Sophon BM1686 ■ Intel Core i3 i3-8320T (4/4) [Coffee Lake] ■ Qualcomm, ARM Holdings Snapdragon 800 SDM865 (8/8) @ 2.42 GHz 2,420 MHz , 2.84 GHz2,420,000 kHz 2,840 MHz , 2.11 GHz2,840,000 kHz 2,110 MHz [Cortex-A77, Cortex-A55]2,110,000 kHz ■ HiSilicon, ARM Holdings Kirin 980 (8/8) @ 2.6 GHz 2,600 MHz , 1.92 GHz2,600,000 kHz 1,920 MHz , 1.8 GHz1,920,000 kHz 1,800 MHz [Cortex-A76, Cortex-A55]1,800,000 kHz Popular Processor Families (Current)
LanguagesEdit
■ assembly
■ bash
■ basic
■ c
■ c++
■ cobol
■ css
■ c sharp
■ d
■ delphi
■ forth
■ fortran
■ go
■ html
■ java
■ lisp
■ lua
■ makefile
■ matlab
■ mirc
■ pascal
■ perl
■ php
■ python
■ r
■ rpg
■ ruby
■ scheme
■ sql
■ swift
■ tcl
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