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__NOTOC__
 
__NOTOC__
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<!--
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=============================================================================
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= Top Section
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=============================================================================
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-->
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{| style="vertical-align:top; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 10px 10px 10px; width: 98%; background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.03); border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.16);"
 
|style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; width: 400px;"|
 
|style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; width: 400px;"|
 
{{MAIN_title}}
 
{{MAIN_title}}
 
|style="border-left: 1px dashed rgba(0,0,0,.11);"|
 
|style="border-left: 1px dashed rgba(0,0,0,.11);"|
<div style="margin: 0 auto; width: 425px;">
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<div style="margin: 0 auto; width: 85%;">
'''WikiChip''' is a computer-related knowledgebase aimed to document past and present electronics and technologies as well as computer-related concepts, methodologies, and topics.
+
'''WikiChip''' is a [[WikiChip:semantic wikichip|semantic]] computer engineering wiki aimed to document past and present electronic systems and technologies as well as general topics, concepts, and methodologies. [[WikiChip:welcome|Want to help?]]<!--
 +
<hr />
 +
{{PAGESINCATEGORY:all computers}} [[Index:computers|Computers]] &#9642;
 +
{{PAGESINCATEGORY:all microprocessors}} [[Index:microprocessors|Microprocessors]] &#9642;
 +
{{PAGESINCATEGORY:all microcontrollers}} [[Index:microcontrollers|Microcontrollers]]-->
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
|}
 
|}
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|-
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<!--
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=============================================================================
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= Body Section
 +
=============================================================================
 +
-->
  
{| style="vertical-align:top; border-collapse: collapse;"
 
 
<!-- ============================================================================= -->
 
<!-- ============================================================================= -->
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
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| style="vertical-align:top; min-width: 375px;" |  
{| style="margin: 0px; width: 350px; height: 200px;"
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<!---------------------------------------->
|width="54.5%" style="border:1px solid #ffe9a6; background:#fffbee; vertical-align:top; margin: 2px;" |
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<div style="margin: 10px; border:1px solid #ffcccc; background:#fafafa; vertical-align:top; display: inline-block">
<h3 style="background:#ffe9a6; border:1px solid #dcbe73; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;">
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<h3 style="background:#ffcccc; border:1px solid #ff6666; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;">
 
Technology
 
Technology
 
</h3>
 
</h3>
<span style="padding: 10px; float: right;">[[File:Intel 82258 die.JPG|150px|link=]]</span>
+
<span style="padding: 10px; float: right;">[[File:Intel 82258 die.JPG|100px|link=]]</span>
{|
+
{{main/i1|65px|bicmos|BiCMOS}}
|
+
{{main/i1|65px|cmos|CMOS}}
* [[bicmos|BiCMOS]]
+
{{main/i1|65px|diode-transistor logic|DTL}}
* [[cmos|CMOS]]
+
{{main/i1|65px|emitter-coupled logic|ECL}}
* [[diode–transistor logic|DTL]]
+
{{main/i1|65px|gunning transceiver logic|GTL}}
* [[emitter-coupled logic|ECL]]
+
{{main/i1|65px|integrated injection logic|IIL}}
* [[gunning transceiver logic|GTL]]
+
{{main/i1|65px|nmos|NMOS}}
||
+
{{main/i1|65px|pmos|PMOS}}
|
+
{{main/i1|65px|relay|Relay}}
* [[integrated injection logic|IIL]]
+
{{main/i1|65px|resistor-transistor logic|RTL}}
* [[nmos|NMOS]]
+
{{main/i1|65px|schottky transistor-transistor logic|STTL}}
* [[pmos|PMOS]]
+
{{main/i1|65px|transistor-transistor logic|TTL}}
* [[resistor–transistor logic|RTL]]
+
{{main/i1|65px|vacuum tube|Tube}}
* [[transistor–transistor logic|TTL]]
+
</div>
|}
+
<!---------------------------------------->
|}
+
<!---------------------------------------->
{| style="margin: 0px; width: 350px; height: 225px;"
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<div style="margin: 10px; border:1px solid #f0b2e2; background:#f9f9f9; vertical-align:top; display: inline-block">
|width="54.5%" style="border:1px solid #ffe9a6; background:#ffe5ff; vertical-align:top; margin: 2px;" |
+
<h3 style="background:#f0b2e2; border:1px solid #c675b5; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;">
<h3 style="background:#ffb3ff; border:1px solid #dcbe73; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;">
+
Architectures
 +
</h3>
 +
{{main/i1|60px|1-bit architecture|1-bit}}
 +
{{main/i1|60px|2-bit architecture|2-bit}}
 +
{{main/i1|60px|4-bit architecture|4-bit}}
 +
{{main/i1|60px|8-bit architecture|8-bit}}
 +
{{main/i1|60px|12-bit architecture|12-bit}}
 +
{{main/i1|60px|15-bit architecture|15-bit}}
 +
{{main/i1|60px|16-bit architecture|16-bit}}
 +
{{main/i1|60px|18-bit architecture|18-bit}}
 +
{{main/i1|60px|20-bit architecture|20-bit}}
 +
{{main/i1|60px|24-bit architecture|24-bit}}
 +
{{main/i1|60px|32-bit architecture|32-bit}}
 +
{{main/i1|60px|64-bit architecture|64-bit}}
 +
{{main/i1|60px|128-bit architecture|128-bit}}
 +
</div>
 +
<!---------------------------------------->
 +
<!---------------------------------------->
 +
<div style="margin: 10px; border:1px solid #ffe0b3; background:#f9f9f9; vertical-align:top; display: inline-block">
 +
<h3 style="background:#ffe0b3; border:1px solid #ffa31a; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;">
 +
Semiconductor manufacturing processes
 +
</h3>
 +
{{main/i1|65px|50 µm lithography process|50 µm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|20 µm lithography process|20 µm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|16 µm lithography process|16 µm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|10 µm lithography process|10 µm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|8 µm lithography process|8 µm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|7 µm lithography process|7 µm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|6 µm lithography process|6 µm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|5 µm lithography process|5 µm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|3.5 µm lithography process|3.5 µm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|3 µm lithography process|3 µm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|2.5 µm lithography process|2.5 µm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|2 µm lithography process|2 µm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|1.5 µm lithography process|1.5 µm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|1.3 µm lithography process|1.3 µm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|1.2 µm lithography process|1.2 µm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|1 µm lithography process|1 µm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|800 nm lithography process|800 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|750 nm lithography process|750 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|700 nm lithography process|700 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|650 nm lithography process|650 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|600 nm lithography process|600 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|500 nm lithography process|500 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|350 nm lithography process|350 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|280 nm lithography process|280 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|250 nm lithography process|250 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|240 nm lithography process|240 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|220 nm lithography process|220 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|180 nm lithography process|180 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|150 nm lithography process|150 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|130 nm lithography process|130 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|110 nm lithography process|110 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|90 nm lithography process|90 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|80 nm lithography process|80 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|65 nm lithography process|65 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|55 nm lithography process|55 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|45 nm lithography process|45 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|40 nm lithography process|40 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|32 nm lithography process|32 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|28 nm lithography process|28 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|22 nm lithography process|22 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|20 nm lithography process|20 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|16 nm lithography process|16 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|14 nm lithography process|14 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|10 nm lithography process|10 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|7 nm lithography process|7 nm}}
 +
{{main/i1|65px|5 nm lithography process|5 nm}}
 +
</div>
 +
<!---------------------------------------->
 +
<!---------------------------------------->
 +
<div style="margin: 10px; border:1px solid #cfd1e1; background:#f9f9f9; vertical-align:top; display: inline-block">
 +
<h3 style="background:#cfd1e1; border:1px solid #8184bb; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;">
 +
Popular ISAs
 +
</h3>
 +
{{main/i1|60px|68K}}
 +
{{main/i1|60px|ARM}}
 +
{{main/i1|60px|AVR}}
 +
{{main/i1|60px|AVR32}}
 +
{{main/i1|60px|H8}}
 +
{{main/i1|60px|MIPS}}
 +
{{main/i1|60px|PIC}}
 +
{{main/i1|60px|Power}}
 +
{{main/i1|60px|SPARC}}
 +
{{main/i1|60px|x86}}
 +
{{main/i1|60px|Z80}}
 +
</div>
 +
<!---------------------------------------->
 +
<div style="margin: 10px; border:1px solid #c6ffbf; background:#f9f9f9; vertical-align:top; display: inline-block">
 +
<h3 style="background:#c6ffbf; border:1px solid #81cd78; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;">
 
Operating System
 
Operating System
 
</h3>
 
</h3>
<span style="padding: 10px; float: right;">[[File:Intel 82258 die.JPG|150px|link=]]</span>
+
<span style="padding: 10px; float: right; display: inline-block;">[[File:colored rows.svg|50px|link=]]</span>
* [[booting]]
+
{{main/i1|100px|booting}}
* [[scheduling]]
+
{{main/i1|100px|scheduling}}
* [[process]]
+
{{main/i1|100px|shell}}
* [[memory management]]
+
{{main/i1|100px|process}}
* [[interrupt]]
+
{{main/i1|100px|memory management|memory}}
* [[device driver]]
+
{{main/i1|100px|interrupt}}
* [[kernel]]
+
{{main/i1|100px|device driver}}
|}
+
{{main/i1|100px|kernel}}
<!-- ============================================================================= -->
+
{{main/i1|100px|single-user operating system|Single-user}}
||
+
{{main/i1|100px|multi-user operating system|Multi-user}}
<!-- ============================================================================= -->
+
{{main/i1|100px|distributed operating system|Distributed}}
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
+
{{main/i1|100px|embedded operating system|Embedded}}
{| style="margin: 0px;width: 350px; height: 315px;"
+
{{main/i1|100px|real-time operating system|Real-time}}
|width="54.5%" style="border:1px solid #80bfff; background:#eef8ff; vertical-align:top; margin: 2px;" |
+
</div>
 +
<!---------------------------------------->
 +
<div style="margin: 10px; border:1px solid #80bfff; background:#f9f9f9; vertical-align:top; display: inline-block">
 
<h3 style="background:#cce5ff; border:1px solid #3399ff; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;">
 
<h3 style="background:#cce5ff; border:1px solid #3399ff; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;">
 
Digital
 
Digital
 
</h3>
 
</h3>
<span style="padding: 5px; float: right;">[[File:logic (main page).svg|link=]]</span>
+
<span style="padding: 10px; float: right; display: inline-block;">[[File:logic (main page).svg||100px|link=]]</span>
* [[number systems]]
+
{{main/i1|140px|number systems}}
* [[boolean algebra]]
+
{{main/i1|140px|boolean algebra}}
* [[Karnaugh map]]
+
{{main/i1|140px|Karnaugh map}}
* [[switching theory]]
+
{{main/i1|140px|switching theory}}
* [[sequential logic]]
+
{{main/i1|140px|sequential logic}}
* [[logic gates]]
+
{{main/i1|140px|logic gates}}
* [[combinational logic]]
+
{{main/i1|140px|combinational logic}}
* [[memory]]
+
{{main/i1|140px|memory}}
* [[clock]]
+
{{main/i1|140px|synchronous circuit}}
* [[event-driven circuit]]
+
{{main/i1|140px|event-driven circuit}}
* [[arithmetic circuit]]
+
{{main/i1|140px|arithmetic circuit}}
* [[hazards]]
+
{{main/i1|140px|hazards}}
|}
+
</div>
{| style="margin: 0px; width: 350px; height: 100px;"
+
<!---------------------------------------->
|width="54.5%" style="border:1px solid #ffe9a6; background:#fffbee; vertical-align:top; margin: 2px;" |
+
<div style="margin: 10px; border:1px solid #ddcef2; background:#f9f9f9; vertical-align:top; display: inline-block">
<h3 style="background:#ffe9a6; border:1px solid #dcbe73; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;">
+
<h3 style="background:#ddcef2; border:1px solid #ab86df; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;">
Architectures
 
</h3>
 
{|
 
|
 
* [[1-bit architecture|1-bit]]
 
* [[2-bit architecture|2-bit]]
 
* [[4-bit architecture|4-bit]]
 
||
 
|
 
* [[8-bit architecture|8-bit]]
 
* [[10-bit architecture|10-bit]]
 
* [[12-bit architecture|12-bit]]
 
||
 
|
 
* [[16-bit architecture|16-bit]]
 
* [[18-bit architecture|18-bit]]
 
* [[20-bit architecture|20-bit]]
 
||
 
|
 
* [[32-bit architecture|32-bit]]
 
* [[64-bit architecture|64-bit]]
 
* [[128-bit architecture|128-bit]]
 
|}
 
|}
 
<!-- ============================================================================= -->
 
||
 
<!-- ============================================================================= -->
 
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
 
{| style="margin: 0px; width: 350px; height: 275px;"
 
|width="54.5%" style="border:1px solid #ffb3b3; background:#ffeded; vertical-align:top; margin: 2px;" |
 
<h3 style="background:#ffcccc; border:1px solid #ff6666; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;">
 
 
Electronics
 
Electronics
 
</h3>
 
</h3>
<span style="padding: 5px; float: right;">[[File:multimeter.svg|75px|link=]]</span>
+
<span style="padding: 10px; float: right; display: inline-block;">[[File:multimeter.svg|80px|link=]]</span>
{|
+
{{main/i1|150px|electronic circuit}}
|
+
{{main/i1|150px|resistive circuit}}
* [[electronic circuit]]
+
{{main/i1|150px|series circuits}}
* [[resistive circuit]]
+
{{main/i1|150px|parallel circuits}}
* [[series circuits]]
+
{{main/i1|150px|voltage divider}}
* [[parallel circuits]]
+
{{main/i1|150px|Kirchhoff's Laws}}
* [[voltage divider]]
+
{{main/i1|150px|network analysis}}
* [[Kirchhoff's Laws]]
+
{{main/i1|150px|equivalent circuit}}
* [[network analysis]]
+
{{main/i1|150px|superposition theorem}}
* [[equivalent circuit]]
+
</div>
* [[superposition theorem]]
+
<!---------------------------------------->
|}
+
| colspan="2" valign="top" |
|}
+
<!---------------------------------------->
<!-- ============================================================================= -->
+
{{main/chips}}
 +
{{main/languages}}
 
|}
 
|}

Latest revision as of 13:45, 24 March 2019

This page is a draft page for changes to the Main Page.



Icon-title6.pngWikiChip

The free, computer-related knowledgebase that anyone can edit

4,892 articles in English


WikiChip is a semantic computer engineering wiki aimed to document past and present electronic systems and technologies as well as general topics, concepts, and methodologies. Want to help?

Technology

Intel 82258 die.JPG

BiCMOS
CMOS
DTL
ECL
GTL
IIL
NMOS
PMOS
Relay
RTL
STTL
TTL
Tube

Architectures

1-bit
2-bit
4-bit
8-bit
12-bit
15-bit
16-bit
18-bit
20-bit
24-bit
32-bit
64-bit

Semiconductor manufacturing processes

50 µm
20 µm
16 µm
10 µm
8 µm
7 µm
6 µm
5 µm
3 µm
2 µm
1 µm
800 nm
750 nm
700 nm
650 nm
600 nm
500 nm
350 nm
280 nm
250 nm
240 nm
220 nm
180 nm
150 nm
130 nm
110 nm
90 nm
80 nm
65 nm
55 nm
45 nm
40 nm
32 nm
28 nm
22 nm
20 nm
16 nm
14 nm
10 nm
7 nm
5 nm

Popular ISAs

68K
ARM
AVR
AVR32
H8
MIPS
PIC
Power
SPARC
x86
Z80

Operating System

colored rows.svg

shell
memory
kernel

Chip FamiliesEdit

AMD
Am186
Am286
Am386
Am486
Am5x86
A4
A8
A6
A10
Am2900
Am9080
Athlon
Duron
K5
K6
K6-2
K6-III
FX
Phenom
ARM
ARM2
ARM3
ARM6
ARM7
ARM8
ARM9
ARM10
ARM11
Atmel
AVR
AVR32
MARC4
Cyrix
486DX
486SLC
5x86
6x86
DEC
GI
8000
PIC
SBA
HP
PA8800
PA8900
IBM
Power2
Power3
Power5
Power6
Power7
Power8
Intel
3000
8088
80186
80188
80286
80386
80486
80860
80960
Atom
Core M
H-EPLD
iFX730
iFX740
iFX780
iPLD22
MCS-4
MCS-40
MCS-8
MCS-48
MCS-51
MCS-80
MCS-85
MCS-86
MCS-96
Quark
Timna
XScale
Xeon
Xeon D
MIPS
R10000
R2000
R3000
R4000
R4400
R4600
R5000
R8000
74K
7000
R4300
3520
5900
MOS
6502
6510
6800
68000
68010
68020
68030
68040
68060
88000
RCA
EPIC
1802
Ross
SGI
R12000
R14000
Sun
WDC
Zilog
Z80
Z8000
Z80000

ProgrammingEdit

flow chart icon.svg

bash
basic
c
c++
cobol
css
d
delphi
forth
go
html
java
lisp
lua
matlab
mirc
pascal
perl
php
python
r
rpg
ruby
scheme
sql
swift
tcl