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32 nm lithography process
The 32 nanometer (32 nm) lithography process is a full node semiconductor manufacturing
- process following the 40 nm process stopgap.
Commercial integrated circuit manufacturing using 32 nm process began in 2010.
- This technology was superseded by the 28 nm process (HN) / 22 nm process (FN) in 2012.
Contents
Industry[edit]
Intel's 32 nm process became the first process to introduce the self-aligned via patterning.
Design Rules[edit]
Intel 32 nm Design Rules | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Layer | Pitch | Thick | Aspect Ratio |
Image |
Isolation | 140 nm | 200 | - | |
Contacted Gate |
112.5 nm | 35 nm | -- | |
Metal 1 | 112.5 nm | 95 nm | 1.7 | |
Metal 2 | 112.5 nm | 95 nm | 1.7 | |
Metal 3 | 112.5 nm | 95 nm | 1.7 | |
Metal 4 | 168.8 nm | 151 nm | 1.8 | |
Metal 5 | 225.0 nm | 204 nm | 1.8 | |
Metal 6 | 337.6 nm | 303 nm | 1.8 | |
Metal 7 | 450.1 nm | 388 nm | 1.7 | |
Metal 8 | 566.5 nm | 504 nm | 1.8 | |
Metal 9 | 19.4 µm | 8 µm | 1.5 | |
Bump | 145.9 µm | 25.5 µm | - |
Specifications[edit]
Process Name | |
---|---|
1st Production | |
Litho- graphy |
Lithography |
Immersion | |
Exposure | |
Wafer | Type |
Size | |
Tran- sistor |
Type |
Voltage | |
Metal Layers | |
Gate Length (Lg) | |
Contacted Gate Pitch (CPP) | |
Minimum Metal Pitch (MMP) | |
SRAM bitcell |
High-Perf (HP) |
High-Density (HD) | |
Low-Voltage (LV) | |
DRAM bitcell |
eDRAM |
Intel | TSMC | Samsung Common Platform Alliance - The Common Platform Alliance 20 nm node was a collaboration between IBM, Samsung, Freescale, Toshiba, Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing, Infineon Technologies |
NEC | AMD | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P1268, P1269 | |||||||||
2009 | cancelled | 2011 | |||||||
193 nm | 193 nm | 193 nm | 193 nm | 193 nm | |||||
Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||||
DP | DP | DP | DP | DP | |||||
Bulk | Bulk | Bulk | Bulk | SOI | |||||
300 mm | 300 mm | 300 mm | 300 mm | 300 mm | |||||
Planar | Planar | Planar | Planar | Planar | |||||
1.0 V, 0.75 V | 1.1 V | 1.0 V, 0.8 V | 1 V | 1 V | |||||
9 | 11 | 11 | |||||||
Value | 45 nm Δ | Value | 40 nm Δ | Value | 45 nm Δ | Value | 40 nm Δ | Value | 45 nm Δ |
30 nm | 30 nm | 30 nm | 25 nm | ||||||
112.5 nm | 0.63x | 130 nm | 126 nm | 120 nm | 130 nm | ||||
112.5 nm | 0.70x | 100 nm | 100 nm | 100 nm | 100 nm | ||||
0.199 µm² | |||||||||
0.148 µm² | 0.15 µm² | 0.157 µm² | 0.124 µm² | 0.149 µm² | |||||
0.171 µm² | |||||||||
0.039 µm² |
Find models[edit]
Click to browse all 32 nm MPU models
32 nm Microprocessors[edit]
- AMD
- Intel
- UC Davis
- Princeton
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
32 nm Microarchitectures[edit]
- AMD
- IBM
- Intel
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Documents[edit]
References[edit]
- Greene, B., et al. "High performance 32nm SOI CMOS with high-k/metal gate and 0.149 µm 2 SRAM and ultra low-k back end with eleven levels of copper." VLSI Technology, 2009 Symposium on. IEEE, 2009.
- Jan, C-H., et al. "A 32nm SoC platform technology with 2 nd generation high-k/metal gate transistors optimized for ultra low power, high performance, and high density product applications." Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), 2009 IEEE International. IEEE, 2009.
- Wu, Shien-Yang, et al. "A 32nm CMOS low power SoC platform technology for foundry applications with functional high density SRAM." Electron Devices Meeting, 2007. IEDM 2007. IEEE International. IEEE, 2007.
- Chen, X., et al. "A cost effective 32nm high-K/metal gate CMOS technology for low power applications with single-metal/gate-first process." VLSI Technology, 2008 Symposium on. IEEE, 2008.
- Diaz, C. H., et al. "32nm gate-first high-k/metal-gate technology for high performance low power applications." Electron Devices Meeting, 2008. IEDM 2008. IEEE International. IEEE, 2008.
- Natarajan, S., et al. "A 32nm logic technology featuring 2 nd-generation high-k+ metal-gate transistors, enhanced channel strain and 0.171 μm 2 SRAM cell size in a 291Mb array." Electron Devices Meeting, 2008. IEDM 2008. IEEE International. IEEE, 2008.
- Hasegawa, S., et al. "A cost-conscious 32nm CMOS platform technology with advanced single exposure lithography and gate-first metal gate/high-k process." Electron Devices Meeting, 2008. IEDM 2008. IEEE International. IEEE, 2008.
- Arnaud, F., et al. "32nm general purpose bulk CMOS technology for high performance applications at low voltage." Electron Devices Meeting, 2008. IEDM 2008. IEEE International. IEEE, 2008.
- Pilo, Harold, et al. "A 64 Mb SRAM in 32 nm high-k metal-gate SOI technology with 0.7 V operation enabled by stability, write-ability and read-ability enhancements." IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 47.1 (2012): 97-106.