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{{lithography processes}}
 
{{lithography processes}}
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The '''20 nm lithography process''' is a [[technology node#half node|half-node]] semiconductor manufacturing process used as a stopgap between the [[22 nm lithography process|22 nm]] and [[16 nm lithography process|16 nm]] processes. Commercial [[integrated circuit]] manufacturing using 20 nm process began in 2014. This technology superseded by commercial [[16 nm lithography process|16 nm process]].
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The '''20 nanometer (20 nm) lithography process''' is a [[technology node#half node|half-node]] semiconductor manufacturing process used as a stopgap between the [[22 nm lithography process|22 nm]] and [[16 nm lithography process|16 nm]] processes. The term "20 nm" is simply a commercial name for a generation of a certain size and its technology, as opposed to gate length or half pitch. Commercial [[integrated circuit]] manufacturing using 20 nm process began in 2014. This technology superseded by commercial [[16 nm lithography process|16 nm process]].
  
 
== Industry ==
 
== Industry ==
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{{scrolling table/top|style=text-align: right; | first=Fab
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{{nodes comp
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  | 
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<!-- TSMC -->
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  |Contacted Gate Pitch
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| process 1 fab          = [[TSMC]]
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  |Interconnect Pitch (M1P)
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| process 1 name        = &nbsp;
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  |SRAM bit cell
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| process 1 date        = 3Q 2014
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| process 1 lith        = 193 nm
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| process 1 immersion    = Yes
 +
| process 1 exposure    = &nbsp;
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| process 1 wafer type  = Bulk
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| process 1 wafer size  = 300 mm
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| process 1 transistor  = Planar
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| process 1 volt        = 0.95 V
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| process 1 layers      = 10
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| process 1 delta from  = [[28 nm]] Δ
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| process 1 gate len    = &nbsp;
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| process 1 gate len Δ  = &nbsp;
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| process 1 cpp          = 90 nm
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| process 1 cpp Δ        = 0.77x
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| process 1 mmp          = 64 nm
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| process 1 mmp Δ        = 0.67x
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| process 1 sram hp      = &nbsp;
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| process 1 sram hp Δ    = &nbsp;
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| process 1 sram hd      = 0.081 µm²
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| process 1 sram hd Δ    = 0.64x
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| process 1 sram lv      = &nbsp;
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| process 1 sram lv Δ    = &nbsp;
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| process 1 dram        = &nbsp;
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| process 1 dram Δ      = &nbsp;
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<!-- IBM -->
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| process 2 fab          = [[Common Platform Alliance]] <info>The '''Common Platform Alliance''' 20 nm node was a collaboration between [[IBM]], [[Samsung]], [[GlobalFoundries]], [[Toshiba]], [[STMicroelectronics]]</info>
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| process 2 name        = &nbsp;
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| process 2 date        = 2014
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| process 2 lith        = 193 nm
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| process 2 immersion    = Yes
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| process 2 exposure    = &nbsp;
 +
| process 2 wafer type  = Bulk
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| process 2 wafer size  = 300 mm
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| process 2 transistor  = Planar
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| process 2 volt        = 0.9 V
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| process 2 layers      = &nbsp;
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| process 2 delta from  = [[28 nm]] Δ
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| process 2 gate len    = 20 nm
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| process 2 gate len Δ  = 0.67x
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| process 2 cpp          = 86 nm
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| process 2 cpp Δ        = 0.76
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| process 2 mmp          = 64 nm
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| process 2 mmp Δ        = 0.71x
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| process 2 sram hp      = 0.102 µm²
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| process 2 sram hp Δ    = &nbsp;
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| process 2 sram hd      = 0.081 µm²
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  | process 2 sram hd Δ    = 0.68x
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| process 2 sram lv      = &nbsp;
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  | process 2 sram lv Δ    = &nbsp;
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  | process 2 dram        = &nbsp;
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  | process 2 dram Δ      = &nbsp;
 
}}
 
}}
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{{scrolling table/mid}}
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|-
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=== TSMC ===
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! colspan="2" | [[Samsung]] !! colspan="2" | [[TSMC]]
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TSMC demonstrated their 112 Mebibit [[SRAM]] wafer from their 20 nm HKMG process at the 2013 IEEE ISSCC.
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|-
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{| class="collapsible collapsed wikitable"
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! Value !! [[28 nm]] Δ !! Value !! [[28 nm]] Δ
 
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|-
 
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| 64 nm || 0.71x || 87 nm || 0.71x
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| 64 nm || 0.67x || 67 nm || 0.70x
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! colspan="2" | TSMC 112 Mib SRAM demo 20 nm wafer
 
|-
 
|-
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| ? µm<sup>2</sup> || ?x || 0.07 µm<sup>2</sup> || 0.55x
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|
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{{scrolling table/end}}
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<table class="wikitable">
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<tr><th>Technology</th><td>20 nm HK-MG</td></tr>
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<tr><th>Metal scheme</th><td>1 Poly  / 7 Metal</td></tr>
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<tr><th>Supply voltage</th><td>0.95 V (core)<br>1.8 V (i/o)</td></tr>
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<tr><th>Bit cell size</th><td>0.081 µm²</td></tr>
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<tr><th>macro configs</th><td>2048x134 MUX4</td></tr>
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<tr><th>Capacity</th><td>112 Mib</td></tr>
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<tr><th>Test Features</th><td>Row/Column Redundancy<br>Programmable E-fuse</td></tr>
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<tr><th>Die Size</th><td>6400 µm x 6300 µm = 40.32 mm²</td></tr>
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</table>
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| [[File:tsmc 20nm SRAM block.png|400px]]
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|}
  
 
== 20 nm Microprocessors==
 
== 20 nm Microprocessors==
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* MediaTek
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** {{mediatek|Helio}}
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* Fujitsu
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** {{fujitsu|SPARC64}}
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* Oracle
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** {{oracle|SPARC M8}}
 
{{expand list}}
 
{{expand list}}
  
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== 20 nm System on Chips==
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== 20 nm Microarchitectures==
 
{{expand list}}
 
{{expand list}}
  
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== 20 nm Microarchitectures==
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== References ==
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{{expand list}}
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* Chang, Jonathan, et al. "A 20nm 112Mb SRAM in High-к metal-gate with assist circuitry for low-leakage and low-V MIN applications." Solid-State Circuits Conference Digest of Technical Papers (ISSCC), 2013 IEEE International. IEEE, 2013.
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[[Category:Lithography]]
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* Shang, Huiling, et al. "High performance bulk planar 20nm CMOS technology for low power mobile applications." VLSI Technology (VLSIT), 2012 Symposium on. IEEE, 2012.
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[[category:lithography]]

Latest revision as of 22:04, 20 May 2018

basic wafer drawing.svg Semiconductor lithography processes technology
v · d · e

The 20 nanometer (20 nm) lithography process is a half-node semiconductor manufacturing process used as a stopgap between the 22 nm and 16 nm processes. The term "20 nm" is simply a commercial name for a generation of a certain size and its technology, as opposed to gate length or half pitch. Commercial integrated circuit manufacturing using 20 nm process began in 2014. This technology superseded by commercial 16 nm process.

Industry[edit]

 
Process Name
1st Production
Lithography Lithography
Immersion
Exposure
Wafer Type
Size
Transistor Type
Voltage
Metal Layers
 
Gate Length (Lg)
Contacted Gate Pitch (CPP)
Minimum Metal Pitch (MMP)
SRAM bitcell High-Perf (HP)
High-Density (HD)
Low-Voltage (LV)
DRAM bitcell eDRAM
TSMC Common Platform Alliance
The Common Platform Alliance 20 nm node was a collaboration between IBM, Samsung, GlobalFoundries, Toshiba, STMicroelectronics
   
3Q 2014 2014
193 nm 193 nm
Yes Yes
   
Bulk Bulk
300 mm 300 mm
Planar Planar
0.95 V 0.9 V
10  
Value 28 nm Δ Value 28 nm Δ
    20 nm 0.67x
90 nm 0.77x 86 nm 0.76
64 nm 0.67x 64 nm 0.71x
    0.102 µm²  
0.081 µm² 0.64x 0.081 µm² 0.68x
       
       

TSMC[edit]

TSMC demonstrated their 112 Mebibit SRAM wafer from their 20 nm HKMG process at the 2013 IEEE ISSCC.

20 nm Microprocessors[edit]

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

20 nm Microarchitectures[edit]

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

References[edit]

  • Chang, Jonathan, et al. "A 20nm 112Mb SRAM in High-к metal-gate with assist circuitry for low-leakage and low-V MIN applications." Solid-State Circuits Conference Digest of Technical Papers (ISSCC), 2013 IEEE International. IEEE, 2013.
  • Shang, Huiling, et al. "High performance bulk planar 20nm CMOS technology for low power mobile applications." VLSI Technology (VLSIT), 2012 Symposium on. IEEE, 2012.
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