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{{lithography processes}}  | {{lithography processes}}  | ||
| − | The '''90 nm lithography process''' is a [[technology node|full node]] semiconductor manufacturing process following the [[110 nm lithography process|110 nm process]] stopgap. Commercial [[integrated circuit]] manufacturing using 90 nm process began in   | + | The '''90 nanometer ([[90 nm]]) lithography process''' is a [[technology node|full node]] semiconductor manufacturing process following the [[110 nm lithography process|110 nm process]] stopgap.    | 
| + | :Commercial [[integrated circuit]] manufacturing using [[90 nm]] process began in [[2003]].    | ||
| + | This technology was superseded by the [[80 nm lithography process|80 nm]] (HN) / [[65 nm lithography process|65 nm process]] (FN) in [[2006]].  | ||
== Industry ==  | == Industry ==  | ||
| − | {{scrolling table/top|style=text-align: right; | first=Fab  | + | [[File:45nm SRAM photo.JPG|left|400px]]  | 
| + | Introduced in late [[2002]], [[Intel]]'s [[90 nm]] process became the first volume production to introduce [[strained silicon]] transistors.  | ||
| + | {{clear}}  | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Specifications ===  | ||
| + | {{scrolling table/top|style=text-align: right; | first=Fab /<br>Manuf  | ||
  |Process Name  |   |Process Name  | ||
  |1st Production  |   |1st Production  | ||
  |Type  |   |Type  | ||
| + |  |Wafer  | ||
| + |  |Metal Layers  | ||
  |   |   |   | ||
| − |   |Contacted Gate Pitch  | + |   |Contacted <br>Gate Pitch  | 
| − |   |Interconnect Pitch (M1P)  | + |   |Interconnect <br>Pitch (M1P)  | 
| − |   |SRAM bit cell  | + |   |SRAM <br>bit cell  | 
| + |  |DRAM <br>bit cell  | ||
}}  | }}  | ||
{{scrolling table/mid}}  | {{scrolling table/mid}}  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
| − | ! colspan="2" | [[Intel]] !! colspan="2" | [[TSMC]] !! colspan="2" | [[Samsung]] !! colspan="2" | [[Fujitsu]] || colspan="2" | [[IBM]] / [[Toshiba]] / [[Sony]] / [[AMD]] / [[Chartered]]  | + | ! colspan="2" | [[Intel]] !! colspan="2" | [[TSMC]] !! colspan="2" | [[Samsung]] !! colspan="2" | [[Fujitsu]] || colspan="2" | [[IBM]] / [[Toshiba]] / <br>[[Sony]] / [[AMD]] <!--/ [[Chartered]]--> !! colspan="2" | [[Motorola]] !! colspan="2" | [[TI]]  | 
|- style="text-align: center;"  | |- style="text-align: center;"  | ||
| − | | colspan="2" | P1262 || colspan="2" |  || colspan="2" |  || colspan="2" | CS-100 / CS-101 || colspan="2" |     | + | | colspan="2" | P1262 || colspan="2" |  || colspan="2" |  || colspan="2" | CS-100 / CS-101 || colspan="2" |   || colspan="2" |  HiPerMOS 8 || colspan="2" |     | 
|- style="text-align: center;"  | |- style="text-align: center;"  | ||
| − | | colspan="2" | 2002 || colspan="2" | 2003 || colspan="2" | 2003 || colspan="2" | 2004 || colspan="2" | 2003  | + | | colspan="2" | 2002 || colspan="2" | 2003 || colspan="2" | 2003 || colspan="2" | 2004 || colspan="2" | 2003 || colspan="2" | 2004 || colspan="2" | 2005  | 
|- style="text-align: center;"  | |- style="text-align: center;"  | ||
| − | | colspan="8" | Bulk || colspan="2" |   | + | | colspan="8" | Bulk || colspan="4" | PDSOI || colspan="2" | Bulk  | 
| + | |- style="text-align: center;"  | ||
| + | | colspan="14" | 300mm  | ||
| + | |- style="text-align: center;"  | ||
| + | | colspan="2" | 7 || colspan="2" |  || colspan="2" |  || colspan="2" | 10 || colspan="2" |  || colspan="2" | || colspan="2" | 9  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
| − | ! Value !! [[130 nm]] Δ !! Value !! [[130 nm]] Δ !! Value !! [[130 nm]] Δ !! Value !! [[130 nm]] Δ !! Value !! [[130 nm]] Δ  | + | ! Value !! [[130 nm]] Δ !! Value !! [[130 nm]] Δ !! Value !! [[130 nm]] Δ !! Value !! [[130 nm]] Δ !! Value !! [[130 nm]] Δ !! Value !! [[130 nm]] Δ !! Value !! [[130 nm]] Δ    | 
|-  | |-  | ||
| − | | 260 nm || 0.82x || 240 nm || 0.77x || 245 nm || 0.70x || ? nm || ?x || ? nm || ?x  | + | | 260 nm || 0.82x || 240 nm || 0.77x || 245 nm || 0.70x || ? nm || ?x || ? nm || ?x || ? nm || ?x || ? nm || ?x <br>.  | 
|-  | |-  | ||
| − | | 220 nm || 0.63x || 240 nm || 0.71x || 245 nm || 0.70x || ? nm || ?x || ? nm || ?x  | + | | 220 nm || 0.63x || 240 nm || 0.71x || 245 nm || 0.70x || ? nm || ?x || ? nm || ?x || ? nm || ?x || ? nm || ?x <br>.  | 
|-  | |-  | ||
| − | | 1.0   | + | | 1.0 µm² || 0.50x || 0.999 <br>µm² || 0.47x ||  0.999 <br>µm² || ?x || 1.07 µm² || 0.54x || 0.999 <br>µm² || ?x || ? µm² || ?x || ? µm² || ?x   | 
| + | |-  | ||
| + | | || ||  || || 0.275 <br>µm² || || || || 0.19 µm² || ?x || || || ||  | ||
{{scrolling table/end}}  | {{scrolling table/end}}  | ||
== 90 nm Microprocessors==  | == 90 nm Microprocessors==  | ||
| + | * [[AMD]]  | ||
| + | ** {{amd|Athlon 64}}  | ||
| + | ** {{amd|Athlon 64 X2}}  | ||
| + | ** {{amd|FX}}  | ||
| + | ** {{amd|Opteron}}  | ||
| + | ** {{amd|Turion 64}}  | ||
| + | ** {{amd|Turion 64 X2}}  | ||
| + | * [[Cavium]]  | ||
| + | ** {{cavium|OCTEON Plus}}  | ||
| + | * HAL ([[Fujitsu]])  | ||
| + | ** {{hal|SPARC64 V}}  | ||
| + | * [[IBM]]  | ||
| + | ** {{ibm|PowerPC 970}}  | ||
| + | * Loongson  | ||
| + | ** {{loongson|Godson 2}}  | ||
| + | * [[Qualcomm]]  | ||
| + | ** {{qualcomm|MSM6xxx}}  | ||
| + | * Sun  | ||
| + | ** {{sun|UltraSPARC T1}}  | ||
| + | * [[Intel]]  | ||
| + | ** {{intel|Pentium 4 Extreme Edition}}  | ||
| + | ** {{intel|Pentium M}}  | ||
| + | ** {{intel|Pentium D}}  | ||
| + | ** {{intel|EP80579}}  | ||
| + | * [[STMicro]]electronics  | ||
| + | ** STM32 F4  | ||
| + | ** STM32 F7  | ||
| + | ** STM32 G0  | ||
| + | ** STM32 G4  | ||
{{expand list}}  | {{expand list}}  | ||
| − | == 90 nm   | + | == 90 nm Microarchitectures ==  | 
| + | * [[AMD]]  | ||
| + | ** {{amd|K8|l=arch}}  | ||
| + | * [[ARM]]  | ||
| + | ** {{armh|ARM7|l=arch}}  | ||
| + | * [[IBM]]  | ||
| + | ** {{ibm|z9|l=arch}}  | ||
| + | * [[Intel]]  | ||
| + | ** {{intel|Pentium M|l=arch}}  | ||
| + | * VIA Technologies  | ||
| + | ** {{via|Esther|l=arch}}  | ||
| + | |||
{{expand list}}  | {{expand list}}  | ||
| − | == 90 nm   | + | == Documents ==  | 
| − | + | * [[:File:samsung foundry - 45, 65, 90 (August, 2007).pdf|Samsung foundry - 45 nm, 65 nm, 90 nm guide (August, 2007)]]  | |
| + | |||
| + | [[category:lithography]]  | ||
Latest revision as of 21:27, 19 March 2025
The 90 nanometer (90 nm) lithography process is a full node semiconductor manufacturing process following the 110 nm process stopgap.
- Commercial integrated circuit manufacturing using 90 nm process began in 2003.
 
This technology was superseded by the 80 nm (HN) / 65 nm process (FN) in 2006.
Contents
Industry[edit]
Introduced in late 2002, Intel's 90 nm process became the first volume production to introduce strained silicon transistors.
Specifications[edit]
|  Fab / Manuf  | 
|---|
| Process Name | 
| 1st Production | 
| Type | 
| Wafer | 
| Metal Layers | 
|  | 
|  Contacted  Gate Pitch  | 
|  Interconnect  Pitch (M1P)  | 
|  SRAM  bit cell  | 
|  DRAM  bit cell  | 
| Intel | TSMC | Samsung | Fujitsu |  IBM / Toshiba /  Sony / AMD  | 
Motorola | TI | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P1262 | CS-100 / CS-101 | HiPerMOS 8 | |||||||||||
| 2002 | 2003 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | |||||||
| Bulk | PDSOI | Bulk | |||||||||||
| 300mm | |||||||||||||
| 7 | 10 | 9 | |||||||||||
| Value | 130 nm Δ | Value | 130 nm Δ | Value | 130 nm Δ | Value | 130 nm Δ | Value | 130 nm Δ | Value | 130 nm Δ | Value | 130 nm Δ | 
| 260 nm | 0.82x | 240 nm | 0.77x | 245 nm | 0.70x | ? nm | ?x | ? nm | ?x | ? nm | ?x | ? nm |  ?x  .  | 
| 220 nm | 0.63x | 240 nm | 0.71x | 245 nm | 0.70x | ? nm | ?x | ? nm | ?x | ? nm | ?x | ? nm |  ?x  .  | 
| 1.0 µm² | 0.50x |  0.999  µm²  | 
0.47x |   0.999  µm²  | 
?x | 1.07 µm² | 0.54x |  0.999  µm²  | 
?x | ? µm² | ?x | ? µm² | ?x | 
|  0.275  µm²  | 
0.19 µm² | ?x | |||||||||||
90 nm Microprocessors[edit]
- AMD
 - Cavium
 - HAL (Fujitsu)
 - IBM
 - Loongson
 - Qualcomm
 - Sun
 - Intel
 -  STMicroelectronics
- STM32 F4
 - STM32 F7
 - STM32 G0
 - STM32 G4
 
 
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
90 nm Microarchitectures[edit]
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.