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− | {{ | + | {{lithography processes}} |
− | + | The '''8 µm lithography process''' (8-micron) was the semiconductor process technology used for early FET devices by leading semiconductor companies during the late early 1970s. This process had a smallest feature or gate length of roughly 8 µm between the source and drain (Poly-SI channel implant). The typical [[wafer size]] for this process at companies such as [[Fairchild]] and [[TI]] was 2-inch (51 mm). This process was later superseded by [[6 µm]], [[5 µm]], and [[3 µm]] processes. | |
− | The ''' | + | |
+ | == Industry == | ||
+ | The 8-micron process was used by Intel for many of their memory chips in the early 1970s such as the {{intel|2104}} which was released in 1972 and became the first truly widely used DRAM chip. Those chips used Si-gate [[nMOS]] transistors using a polysilicon word line and an aluminum metal bit line. Alternatively to that was Mostek's which created a 4 Kib chip using an aluminum metal word line and drain diffusion for the bit line<ref>Rideout, V. Leo. "One-device cells for dynamic random-access memories: A tutorial." IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 26.6 (1979): 839-852.</ref>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{#invoke:process nodes | ||
+ | | compare | ||
+ | | fab 1 name link = intel | ||
+ | | fab 1 proc name = | ||
+ | | fab 1 name = Intel | ||
+ | | fab 1 date = 1972 | ||
+ | | fab 1 wafer.type = Bulk | ||
+ | | fab 1 wafer.size = 51 mm | ||
+ | | fab 1 xtor.tech = nMOS, pMOS | ||
+ | | fab 1 xtor.type = Planar | ||
+ | | fab 1 xtor.volt = 5 V | ||
+ | | fab 1 layers = 1, 2 | ||
+ | | fab 1 diff from = [[10 µm]] Δ | ||
+ | | fab 1 xtor.lg = 8 µm | ||
+ | | fab 1 xtor.lgΔ = 0.80x | ||
+ | | fab 1 xtor.cpp = | ||
+ | | fab 1 xtor.cppΔ = | ||
+ | | fab 1 xtor.mmp = | ||
+ | | fab 1 xtor.mmpΔ = | ||
+ | | fab 1 sram.hp = | ||
+ | | fab 1 sram.hpΔ = | ||
+ | | fab 1 sram.hd = 1280 µm² | ||
+ | | fab 1 sram.hdΔ = | ||
+ | | fab 1 sram.lv = | ||
+ | | fab 1 sram.lvΔ = | ||
+ | | fab 1 dram.edram = | ||
+ | | fab 1 dram.edramΔ = | ||
+ | |||
+ | | fab 2 name link = ti | ||
+ | | fab 2 name = TI | ||
+ | | fab 2 proc name = | ||
+ | | fab 2 date = | ||
+ | | fab 2 wafer.type = Bulk | ||
+ | | fab 2 wafer.size = | ||
+ | | fab 2 xtor.tech = pMOS | ||
+ | | fab 2 xtor.type = Planar | ||
+ | | fab 2 xtor.volt = 5 V | ||
+ | | fab 2 layers = | ||
+ | | fab 2 diff from = [[10 µm]] Δ | ||
+ | | fab 2 xtor.lg = 8 µm | ||
+ | | fab 2 xtor.lgΔ = 0.80x | ||
+ | | fab 2 xtor.cpp = | ||
+ | | fab 2 xtor.cppΔ = | ||
+ | | fab 2 xtor.mmp = | ||
+ | | fab 2 xtor.mmpΔ = | ||
+ | | fab 2 sram.hp = | ||
+ | | fab 2 sram.hpΔ = | ||
+ | | fab 2 sram.hd = | ||
+ | | fab 2 sram.hdΔ = | ||
+ | | fab 2 sram.lv = | ||
+ | | fab 2 sram.lvΔ = | ||
+ | | fab 2 dram.edram = | ||
+ | | fab 2 dram.edramΔ = | ||
+ | |||
+ | | fab 3 name link = fairchild | ||
+ | | fab 3 name = Fairchild | ||
+ | | fab 3 proc name = | ||
+ | | fab 3 date = | ||
+ | | fab 3 wafer.type = Bulk | ||
+ | | fab 3 wafer.size = | ||
+ | | fab 3 xtor.tech = pMOS | ||
+ | | fab 3 xtor.type = Planar | ||
+ | | fab 3 xtor.volt = 5 V | ||
+ | | fab 3 layers = | ||
+ | | fab 3 diff from = [[10 µm]] Δ | ||
+ | | fab 3 xtor.lg = 8 µm | ||
+ | | fab 3 xtor.lgΔ = 0.80x | ||
+ | | fab 3 xtor.cpp = | ||
+ | | fab 3 xtor.cppΔ = | ||
+ | | fab 3 xtor.mmp = | ||
+ | | fab 3 xtor.mmpΔ = | ||
+ | | fab 3 sram.hp = | ||
+ | | fab 3 sram.hpΔ = | ||
+ | | fab 3 sram.hd = | ||
+ | | fab 3 sram.hdΔ = | ||
+ | | fab 3 sram.lv = | ||
+ | | fab 3 sram.lvΔ = | ||
+ | | fab 3 dram.edram = | ||
+ | | fab 3 dram.edramΔ = | ||
+ | |||
+ | | fab 4 name link = mos technology | ||
+ | | fab 4 name = MOS Technology | ||
+ | | fab 4 proc name = | ||
+ | | fab 4 date = 1974 | ||
+ | | fab 4 wafer.type = Bulk | ||
+ | | fab 4 wafer.size = | ||
+ | | fab 4 xtor.tech = nMOS | ||
+ | | fab 4 xtor.type = Planar | ||
+ | | fab 4 xtor.volt = 5 V | ||
+ | | fab 4 layers = | ||
+ | | fab 4 diff from = @ | ||
+ | | fab 4 xtor.lg = 8 µm | ||
+ | | fab 4 xtor.lgΔ = | ||
+ | | fab 4 xtor.cpp = | ||
+ | | fab 4 xtor.cppΔ = | ||
+ | | fab 4 xtor.mmp = | ||
+ | | fab 4 xtor.mmpΔ = | ||
+ | | fab 4 sram.hp = | ||
+ | | fab 4 sram.hpΔ = | ||
+ | | fab 4 sram.hd = | ||
+ | | fab 4 sram.hdΔ = | ||
+ | | fab 4 sram.lv = | ||
+ | | fab 4 sram.lvΔ = | ||
+ | | fab 4 dram.edram = | ||
+ | | fab 4 dram.edramΔ = | ||
+ | |||
+ | | fab 5 name link = mostok | ||
+ | | fab 5 name = MOSTEK | ||
+ | | fab 5 proc name = | ||
+ | | fab 5 date = 1972 | ||
+ | | fab 5 wafer.type = Bulk | ||
+ | | fab 5 wafer.size = | ||
+ | | fab 5 xtor.tech = nMOS | ||
+ | | fab 5 xtor.type = Planar | ||
+ | | fab 5 xtor.volt = 5 V | ||
+ | | fab 5 layers = | ||
+ | | fab 5 diff from = @ | ||
+ | | fab 5 xtor.lg = 8 µm | ||
+ | | fab 5 xtor.lgΔ = | ||
+ | | fab 5 xtor.cpp = | ||
+ | | fab 5 xtor.cppΔ = | ||
+ | | fab 5 xtor.mmp = | ||
+ | | fab 5 xtor.mmpΔ = | ||
+ | | fab 5 sram.hp = | ||
+ | | fab 5 sram.hpΔ = | ||
+ | | fab 5 sram.hd = | ||
+ | | fab 5 sram.hdΔ = | ||
+ | | fab 5 sram.lv = | ||
+ | | fab 5 sram.lvΔ = | ||
+ | | fab 5 dram.edram = | ||
+ | | fab 5 dram.edramΔ = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == 8 µm Microprocessors == | ||
+ | * TI | ||
+ | ** {{ti|TMS1000}} | ||
+ | * MOS Technology | ||
+ | ** {{mos tech|MCS6500}} | ||
+ | {{expand list}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == 8 µm Chips == | ||
+ | * Intel | ||
+ | ** {{intel|1103}}, 1 Kib DRAM, world's first commercial DRAM | ||
+ | ** {{intel|2104}}, 4 Kib DRAM, world first widely used & mass produced (especially in the [[personal computer|PC]]) | ||
− | == | + | == References == |
− | * | + | {{reflist}} |
+ | * Dr. Neil Berglund, Intel Corporation; The evolution of MOS process technology. | ||
− | [[ | + | {{stub}} |
+ | [[category:lithography]] |
Latest revision as of 22:04, 20 May 2018
The 8 µm lithography process (8-micron) was the semiconductor process technology used for early FET devices by leading semiconductor companies during the late early 1970s. This process had a smallest feature or gate length of roughly 8 µm between the source and drain (Poly-SI channel implant). The typical wafer size for this process at companies such as Fairchild and TI was 2-inch (51 mm). This process was later superseded by 6 µm, 5 µm, and 3 µm processes.
Industry[edit]
The 8-micron process was used by Intel for many of their memory chips in the early 1970s such as the 2104 which was released in 1972 and became the first truly widely used DRAM chip. Those chips used Si-gate nMOS transistors using a polysilicon word line and an aluminum metal bit line. Alternatively to that was Mostek's which created a 4 Kib chip using an aluminum metal word line and drain diffusion for the bit line[1].
Foundry | |
---|---|
Process Name | |
1st Production | |
Wafer | Type |
Size | |
Transistor | Technology |
Type | |
Voltage | |
Metal Layers | |
Gate Length (Lg) | |
Contacted Gate Pitch (CPP) | |
Minimum Metal Pitch (MMP) | |
SRAM bitcell | High-Perf (HP) |
High-Density (HD) | |
Low-Voltage (LV) | |
DRAM bitcell | eDRAM |
8 µm Microprocessors[edit]
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
8 µm Chips[edit]
- Intel
References[edit]
- ↑ Rideout, V. Leo. "One-device cells for dynamic random-access memories: A tutorial." IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 26.6 (1979): 839-852.
- Dr. Neil Berglund, Intel Corporation; The evolution of MOS process technology.
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