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Difference between revisions of "arm holdings/cortex"
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(→‎Cortex-X)
(→‎Cores)
 
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== Cores ==
 
== Cores ==
 
{{see also|arm/versions|neoverse|zen}}
 
{{see also|arm/versions|neoverse|zen}}
−
 
 
=== Cortex-A ===
 
=== Cortex-A ===
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;
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| [[2005]] || colspan="4" | {{armh|Cortex-A8|l=arch}} (''{{armh|Tiger|l=arch}}'')
 
| [[2005]] || colspan="4" | {{armh|Cortex-A8|l=arch}} (''{{armh|Tiger|l=arch}}'')
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[2006]] ||  
+
| [[2006]] || colspan="4" |  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[2007]] || colspan="4" | {{armh|Cortex-A9|l=arch}} (''{{armh|Falcon|l=arch}}'')
 
| [[2007]] || colspan="4" | {{armh|Cortex-A9|l=arch}} (''{{armh|Falcon|l=arch}}'')
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[2008]] ||  
+
| [[2008]] || colspan="4" |  
 
|-
 
|-
 
! !! Ultra-low power !! Mainstream-performance !! High-efficiency !! High-performance
 
! !! Ultra-low power !! Mainstream-performance !! High-efficiency !! High-performance
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| [[2024]] || || || {{armh|Cortex-A520AE|l=arch}} (''{{armh|Hayes-AE|l=arch}}'') || {{armh|Cortex-A720AE|l=arch}} (''{{armh|Hunter-AE|l=arch}}'') <br>{{armh|Cortex-A725|l=arch}} (''{{armh|Chaberton|l=arch}}'') <!-- big.Mid.LITTLE with Logan and Hayes or as big.LITTLE • https://fuse.wikichip.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/arm-client-cores-roadmap-2025.png -->
 
| [[2024]] || || || {{armh|Cortex-A520AE|l=arch}} (''{{armh|Hayes-AE|l=arch}}'') || {{armh|Cortex-A720AE|l=arch}} (''{{armh|Hunter-AE|l=arch}}'') <br>{{armh|Cortex-A725|l=arch}} (''{{armh|Chaberton|l=arch}}'') <!-- big.Mid.LITTLE with Logan and Hayes or as big.LITTLE • https://fuse.wikichip.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/arm-client-cores-roadmap-2025.png -->
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[2025]] || {{armh|Cortex-A320|l=arch}} (''IoT & AI'') || || {{armh|Cortex-A530|l=arch}} (''{{armh|Nevis|l=arch}}'') || {{armh|Cortex-A730|l=arch}} (''{{armh|Gelas|l=arch}}'')
+
| [[2025]] || {{armh|Cortex-A320|l=arch}} (''IoT & AI'' ) || || {{armh|Cortex-A530|l=arch}} (''{{armh|Nevis|l=arch}}'') || {{armh|Cortex-A730|l=arch}} (''{{armh|Gelas|l=arch}}'')
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;
 
|-
 
|-
−
! Year !! Core
+
! Year !! Core  
 +
|-
 +
| [[2005]] ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[2006]] ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[2007]] ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[2008]] ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[2009]] ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[2010]] || {{armh|Cortex-R4|l=arch}}(F) <br>(''{{armh|Serval-E|l=arch}}'')
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[2011]] || {{armh|Cortex-R4|l=arch}} (''{{armh|Serval-E|l=arch}}'') <br>{{armh|Cortex-R5|l=arch}} <br>{{armh|Cortex-R7|l=arch}}
+
| [[2011]] || {{armh|Cortex-R5|l=arch}}(F) <br>{{armh|Cortex-R7|l=arch}}(F)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[2012]] ||  
 
| [[2012]] ||  
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| [[2015]] ||  
 
| [[2015]] ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[2016]] || {{armh|Cortex-R8|l=arch}} <br>{{armh|Cortex-R52|l=arch}}
+
| [[2016]] || {{armh|Cortex-R8|l=arch}}(F) <br>{{armh|Cortex-R52|l=arch}}(F)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[2017]] ||  
 
| [[2017]] ||  
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| [[2019]] ||  
 
| [[2019]] ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[2020]] || {{armh|Cortex-R82|l=arch}}
+
| [[2020]] || {{armh|Cortex-R82|l=arch}}(F) (64-bit)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[2021]] ||  
 
| [[2021]] ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[2022]] || {{armh|Cortex-R52+|l=arch}}
+
| [[2022]] || {{armh|Cortex-R52+|l=arch}}(F)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[2023]] ||  
 
| [[2023]] ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[2024]] || {{armh|Cortex-R82AE|l=arch}}
+
| [[2024]] || {{armh|Cortex-R82AE|l=arch}} (64-bit)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[2025]] ||  
 
| [[2025]] ||  
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=== [[Neoverse]] ===
 
=== [[Neoverse]] ===
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;
−
|-
+
|- <!--
 
| [[2015]] || {{armh|Cosmos|l=arch}} ([[Cortex]])  
 
| [[2015]] || {{armh|Cosmos|l=arch}} ([[Cortex]])  
−
|-
+
|- -->
 
! Year !! Core
 
! Year !! Core
 
|-
 
|-

Latest revision as of 23:48, 13 March 2025

Logo

Cortex is a family of specialized ARM microarchitectures designed by Arm for various edge market such as embedded and mobile. The Cortex family succeed Arm's classic cores with more specialized cores with highly targeted requirements

Overview[edit]

Cortex is a family of ARM cores that address a broad set of markets. First announced in 2004, Cortex cores have replaced Arm's classic cores with more market-specific variations. Cortex can be broadly categorized into three types of workloads: Applications, Real-time, Microcontroller (A.R.M).

  • Cortex-A - Application processors. Designed for fully capable computers, running typical operating systems (Android, Windows, Linux, iOS). Those processors are found in anything from smartphones to tablets and laptops.
  • Cortex-X - Application processors. Slightly enhanced version of the Cortex-A designs in order to to further optimize the Cortex-A design (in terms of PPA) for certain markets or workloads/
  • Cortex-R - Real-time processors. Designed for real-time operating systems with very deterministic behavior. Those cores are typically less powerful than the A series and are used for things such as controllers, factory equipment, medical devices, and other machines.
  • Cortex-M - Microcontrollers. Designed for ultra-low power, typically small factor and low-performance systems. Those are found in cost-sensitive devices and electronics, automated systems, and many other embedded devices.

Cores[edit]

See also: arm/versions, neoverse, and zen

Cortex-A[edit]

Year Low-power Performance
2005 Cortex-A8 (Tiger)
2006
2007 Cortex-A9 (Falcon)
2008
Ultra-low power Mainstream-performance High-efficiency High-performance
2009 Cortex-A5 (Sparrow)
2010 Cortex-A15 (Eagle)
2011 Cortex-A7 (Kingfisher)
2012 Cortex-A53 (Apollo) Cortex-A57 (Atlas)
2013 Cortex-A12 (Owl)
2014 Cortex-A17 (Owl)
2015 Cortex-A35 (Mercury) Cortex-A72 (Maia)
2016 Cortex-A32 (Minerva) Cortex-A73 (Artemis)
2017 Cortex-A55 (Ananke) Cortex-A75 (Prometheus)
2018 Cortex-A65 (Helios)
Cortex-A65AE (Helios-SL) 		Cortex-A76 (Enyo)
Cortex-A76AE (Enyo-SL)
2019 Cortex-A34 (Metis) Cortex-A77 (Deimos)
2020 Cortex-A78 (Hercules)
Cortex-A78AE (Hercules-AE)
Cortex-A78C (Hera Prime)
2021 Cortex-A510 (Klein) Cortex-A710 (Matterhorn)
2022 Cortex-A715 (Makalu)
2023 Cortex-A520 (Hayes) Cortex-A720 (Hunter)
2024 Cortex-A520AE (Hayes-AE) Cortex-A720AE (Hunter-AE)
Cortex-A725 (Chaberton)
2025 Cortex-A320 (IoT & AI ) Cortex-A530 (Nevis) Cortex-A730 (Gelas)

Cortex-M[edit]

Year Core
2004 Cortex-M3 (Sandcat)
2005
2006
2007 Cortex-M1 (Proteus)
2008
2009 Cortex-M0 (Swift)
2010 Cortex-M4 (Merlin)
2011
2012 Cortex-M0+ (Flycatcher)
2013
2014 Cortex-M7 (Pelican)
2015
2016 Cortex-M23 (Grebe)
Cortex-M33 (Teal)
2017
2018 Cortex-M35P (Tahan)
2019
2020 Cortex-M55 (Yamin)
2021
2022 Cortex-M85 (Helium)
2023 Cortex-M52
2024
2025

Cortex-R[edit]

Year Core
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010 Cortex-R4(F)
(Serval-E)
2011 Cortex-R5(F)
Cortex-R7(F)
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016 Cortex-R8(F)
Cortex-R52(F)
2017
2018
2019
2020 Cortex-R82(F) (64-bit)
2021
2022 Cortex-R52+(F)
2023
2024 Cortex-R82AE (64-bit)
2025

Cortex-X[edit]

Year Core
2020 Cortex-X1 (Hera)
Cortex-X1C (Hera-C)
2021 Cortex-X2
(Matterhorn-ELP)
2022 Cortex-X3 (Makalu-ELP)
2023 Cortex-X4 (Hunter-ELP)
2024 Cortex-X5 (Chaberton-ELP)
Cortex-X925 (Blackhawk)
2025 Cortex-X930 (Travis)

Neoverse[edit]

Year Core
2019 Neoverse E1 (Helios)
Neoverse N1 (Ares)
2020 Neoverse V1 (Zeus)
2021 Neoverse E2 (Genesis)
Neoverse N2 (Perseus)
2022 Neoverse V2 (Demeter)
2023 Neoverse E3 (Aphrodite)
Neoverse N3 (Hermes)
Neoverse V3 (Poseidon)
2024 Neoverse V3AE
Neoverse VN
2025 Neoverse E4 (Lycius)
Neoverse N4 (Dionysus)
Neoverse V4 (Adonis)

See also[edit]

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