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{{amd title|K7|arch}} | {{amd title|K7|arch}} | ||
{{microarchitecture | {{microarchitecture | ||
− | | name | + | |atype=CPU |
− | | designer | + | |name=K7 |
− | | manufacturer | + | |designer=AMD |
− | | introduction | + | |manufacturer=AMD |
− | | | + | |introduction=June 23, 1999 |
− | | process | + | |process=250 nm |
− | | process 2 | + | |process 2=180 nm |
+ | |process 3=130 nm | ||
+ | |cores=1 | ||
+ | |type=Superscalar | ||
+ | |oooe=Yes | ||
+ | |speculative=No | ||
+ | |renaming=Yes | ||
+ | |stages min=10 | ||
+ | |stages max=15 | ||
+ | |isa=x86-32 | ||
+ | |extension=MMX | ||
+ | |extension 2=Extended MMX | ||
+ | |extension 3=3DNow! | ||
+ | |extension 4=Extended 3DNow! | ||
+ | |extension 5=SSE | ||
+ | |l1i=64 KiB | ||
+ | |l1i desc=2-way set associative | ||
+ | |l1d=64 KiB | ||
+ | |l1d desc=2-way set associative | ||
+ | |l2=256 or 512 KiB | ||
+ | |l2 desc=16-way set associative | ||
+ | |core name=Spitfire | ||
+ | |core name 2=Morgan | ||
+ | |core name 3=Camaro | ||
+ | |core name 4=Appaloosa | ||
+ | |core name 5=Applebred | ||
+ | |core name 6=Palomino | ||
+ | |core name 7=Thoroughbred | ||
+ | |core name 8=Barton | ||
+ | |predecessor=K6-III | ||
+ | |predecessor link=amd/microarchitectures/k6-iii | ||
+ | |successor=K8 | ||
+ | |successor link=amd/microarchitectures/k8 | ||
+ | |pipeline=Yes | ||
+ | |OoOE=Yes | ||
+ | |issues=3 | ||
+ | |inst=Yes | ||
+ | |cache=Yes | ||
+ | |core names=Yes | ||
+ | |succession=Yes | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | '''K7''' was the [[microarchitecture]] for [[AMD]]'s {{amd|Athlon}} and {{amd|Duron}} families of microprocessors as a successor to the {{\\|K6-III}}. K7 was superseded by {{\\|K8}} in 2003. | ||
− | | | + | == Codenames == |
− | | | + | {| class="wikitable" |
− | | | + | |- |
− | | | + | ! Core !! Family !! Description |
− | | | + | |- |
− | }} | + | | {{amd|Spitfire|l=core}} || {{amd|Duron}} || 1st generation Duron |
− | + | |- | |
+ | | {{amd|Morgan|l=core}} || {{amd|Duron}} || 2nd generation Duron, introduced SSE & Hardware data prefetcher | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{amd|Camaro|l=core}} || {{amd|Duron}} || Former corename for 2nd generation (Morgan) mobile processors | ||
+ | |- style="text-decoration: line-through" | ||
+ | | {{amd|Appaloosa|l=core}} || {{amd|Duron}} || Scheduled to be 3rd generation, scrapped for unknown reasons | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{amd|Applebred|l=core}} || {{amd|Duron}} || 3rd generation Duron, produced on a newer [[130 nm process]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{amd|Palomino|l=core}} || {{amd|Athlon MP}}<br>{{amd|Athlon XP}} || 1st generation Athlon XP/MP performance processors | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{amd|Thoroughbred|l=core}} || {{amd|Athlon MP}}<br>{{amd|Athlon XP}} || 2nd generation Athlon XP/MP performance processors | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{amd|Barton|l=core}} || {{amd|Athlon MP}}<br>{{amd|Athlon XP}} || 3rd generation Athlon XP/MP performance processors | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Process Technology == | ||
+ | K7 was originally manufactured on AMD's [[180 nm process]]. By late 2002, AMD transitioned to a [[130 nm process]]. | ||
== Architecture == | == Architecture == | ||
− | {{ | + | K7 was a relatively new design by [[AMD]] which marked a departure from the aging [[Socket 7]] and [[Super Socket 7]]. The new architecture introduced a number of major changes including a new propietary unified [[Socket A]]. |
+ | |||
+ | === Key changes from {{amd|K6|l=arch}} / {{amd|K6-III|l=arch}} === | ||
+ | * System Bus | ||
+ | ** K7 utilizes the [[Digital Alpha]] {{decc|EV6}} system bus interface | ||
+ | *** AMD licensed the technology from Digital allowing them to independently develop their own [[chipsets]] and [[motherboards]] without paying licensing fees to [[Intel]] for their [[Slot 1]] {{intel|GTL+}} bus. This does consequently meant incompatibility AMD's motherboards and Intel's motherboards. | ||
+ | *** The EV6 utilizes [[double data rate]] (DDR) doubling the effective data transfer rate of the bus speed. | ||
+ | *** 100 MHz bus = 200 [[MT/s]] | ||
+ | *** 133 MHz bus = 266 [[MT/s]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Memory Hierarchy === | ||
+ | AMD used a split L1$ and a unified L2$. While originally K7 had an L2$ controller on-die with the actual cache off-chip, AMD moved the L2$ on-die the following year. | ||
+ | * Cache | ||
+ | ** L1 Cache: | ||
+ | *** 64 [[KiB]] 2-way set associative instruction, 64 B line size | ||
+ | *** 64 KiB 2-way set associative instruction, 64 B line size | ||
+ | ** L2 Cache: | ||
+ | *** 64 KiB 16-way set associative, 64 B line size | ||
+ | *** Unified | ||
+ | *** 7 cycles latency | ||
+ | *** 64-bit data bus | ||
+ | *** exclusive | ||
+ | *** '''Note''' original {{amd|Athlon}} models did not feature an on-die L2$, instead cache was implemented off-chip with a built-in controller supporting up to 8 [[MiB]] OF [[single data rate|SDR]]/[[double data rate|DDR]] [[SRAM]]s. Full tag was used for 512 or less [[KiB]] memory and partial tag for larger caches. | ||
+ | |||
+ | * TLB | ||
+ | ** ITLB | ||
+ | *** 24-entry, dual-port | ||
+ | ** DTLB | ||
+ | *** 32-entry, dual-port | ||
+ | ** STLB | ||
+ | *** 256-entry | ||
+ | |||
+ | Both AMD's and Intel's original models did not feature on-die L2$. When compared to [[Intel]]'s original {{intel|Pentium III}} L1 which was 32 KiB (albeit at higher associativity), K7 had superior performance due to having 4 times as much cache. By the following year AMD moved the cach on-die. With the introduction of the {{intel|Coppermine}} models, Intel moved the L2$ on-die as well with half of K7's latency. This change allowed Pentium models to outperform Athlon for certain workloads. | ||
== Die Shot == | == Die Shot == | ||
− | {{ | + | |
+ | === Duron DHD1200AMT1B === | ||
+ | AMD {{amd|Duron}} {{amd|DHD1200AMT1B}} {{amd|Morgan|l=core}}-based core: | ||
+ | |||
+ | :[[File:AMD_DHD1200AMT1B_die_shot 2.jpg|650px]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Athlon K7500MTR51B C === | ||
+ | AMD {{amd|Athlon}} {{amd|K7500MTR51B C}} {{amd|Argon|l=core}}-based core: | ||
+ | |||
+ | :[[File:AMD Athlon K7500MTR51B C die shot.jpg|650px]] | ||
== All K7 Chips == | == All K7 Chips == | ||
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--> | --> | ||
<table class="wikitable sortable"> | <table class="wikitable sortable"> | ||
− | <tr><th colspan=" | + | <tr><th colspan="8" style="background:#D6D6FF;">K7 Chips</th></tr> |
− | <tr><th>Model</th><th>Family</th><th>Core</th><th>Launched</th><th> | + | <tr><th>Model</th><th>Family</th><th>Core</th><th>Launched</th><th>TDP</th><th>V<sub>CORE</sub></th><th>Freq</th><th>Max Mem</th></tr> |
− | {{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by amd]] [[instance of::microprocessor]] [[microarchitecture::K7]] | + | {{table sep|col=8|[[Uniprocessors]]}} |
+ | {{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by amd]] [[instance of::microprocessor]] [[microarchitecture::K7]] [[max cpu count::1]] | ||
+ | |?full page name | ||
+ | |?model number | ||
+ | |?microprocessor family | ||
+ | |?core name | ||
+ | |?first launched | ||
+ | |?tdp#W | ||
+ | |?core voltage#V | ||
+ | |?base frequency#MHz | ||
+ | |?max memory#GB | ||
+ | |format=template | ||
+ | |template=proc table 2 | ||
+ | |searchlabel= | ||
+ | |userparam=9 | ||
+ | |mainlabel=- | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{table sep|col=8|[[Uniprocessors]]}} | ||
+ | {{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by amd]] [[instance of::microprocessor]] [[microarchitecture::K7]] [[max cpu count::!1]] | ||
|?full page name | |?full page name | ||
|?model number | |?model number | ||
Line 40: | Line 157: | ||
|?core name | |?core name | ||
|?first launched | |?first launched | ||
− | |? | + | |?tdp#W |
+ | |?core voltage#V | ||
|?base frequency#MHz | |?base frequency#MHz | ||
|?max memory#GB | |?max memory#GB | ||
Line 46: | Line 164: | ||
|template=proc table 2 | |template=proc table 2 | ||
|searchlabel= | |searchlabel= | ||
− | |userparam= | + | |userparam=9 |
|mainlabel=- | |mainlabel=- | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{table count|col= | + | {{table count|col=8|ask=[[Category:microprocessor models by amd]] [[instance of::microprocessor]] [[microarchitecture::K7]]}} |
</table> | </table> | ||
Latest revision as of 16:48, 3 March 2022
Edit Values | |
K7 µarch | |
General Info | |
Arch Type | CPU |
Designer | AMD |
Manufacturer | AMD |
Introduction | June 23, 1999 |
Process | 250 nm, 180 nm, 130 nm |
Core Configs | 1 |
Pipeline | |
Type | Superscalar |
OoOE | Yes |
Speculative | No |
Reg Renaming | Yes |
Stages | 10-15 |
Instructions | |
ISA | x86-32 |
Extensions | MMX, Extended MMX, 3DNow!, Extended 3DNow!, SSE |
Cache | |
L1I Cache | 64 KiB 2-way set associative |
L1D Cache | 64 KiB 2-way set associative |
L2 Cache | 256 or 512 KiB 16-way set associative |
Cores | |
Core Names | Spitfire, Morgan, Camaro, Appaloosa, Applebred, Palomino, Thoroughbred, Barton |
Succession | |
K7 was the microarchitecture for AMD's Athlon and Duron families of microprocessors as a successor to the K6-III. K7 was superseded by K8 in 2003.
Contents
Codenames[edit]
Core | Family | Description |
---|---|---|
Spitfire | Duron | 1st generation Duron |
Morgan | Duron | 2nd generation Duron, introduced SSE & Hardware data prefetcher |
Camaro | Duron | Former corename for 2nd generation (Morgan) mobile processors |
Appaloosa | Duron | Scheduled to be 3rd generation, scrapped for unknown reasons |
Applebred | Duron | 3rd generation Duron, produced on a newer 130 nm process |
Palomino | Athlon MP Athlon XP |
1st generation Athlon XP/MP performance processors |
Thoroughbred | Athlon MP Athlon XP |
2nd generation Athlon XP/MP performance processors |
Barton | Athlon MP Athlon XP |
3rd generation Athlon XP/MP performance processors |
Process Technology[edit]
K7 was originally manufactured on AMD's 180 nm process. By late 2002, AMD transitioned to a 130 nm process.
Architecture[edit]
K7 was a relatively new design by AMD which marked a departure from the aging Socket 7 and Super Socket 7. The new architecture introduced a number of major changes including a new propietary unified Socket A.
Key changes from K6 / K6-III[edit]
- System Bus
- K7 utilizes the Digital Alpha EV6 system bus interface
- AMD licensed the technology from Digital allowing them to independently develop their own chipsets and motherboards without paying licensing fees to Intel for their Slot 1 GTL+ bus. This does consequently meant incompatibility AMD's motherboards and Intel's motherboards.
- The EV6 utilizes double data rate (DDR) doubling the effective data transfer rate of the bus speed.
- 100 MHz bus = 200 MT/s
- 133 MHz bus = 266 MT/s
- K7 utilizes the Digital Alpha EV6 system bus interface
Memory Hierarchy[edit]
AMD used a split L1$ and a unified L2$. While originally K7 had an L2$ controller on-die with the actual cache off-chip, AMD moved the L2$ on-die the following year.
- Cache
- L1 Cache:
- 64 KiB 2-way set associative instruction, 64 B line size
- 64 KiB 2-way set associative instruction, 64 B line size
- L2 Cache:
- 64 KiB 16-way set associative, 64 B line size
- Unified
- 7 cycles latency
- 64-bit data bus
- exclusive
- Note original Athlon models did not feature an on-die L2$, instead cache was implemented off-chip with a built-in controller supporting up to 8 MiB OF SDR/DDR SRAMs. Full tag was used for 512 or less KiB memory and partial tag for larger caches.
- L1 Cache:
- TLB
- ITLB
- 24-entry, dual-port
- DTLB
- 32-entry, dual-port
- STLB
- 256-entry
- ITLB
Both AMD's and Intel's original models did not feature on-die L2$. When compared to Intel's original Pentium III L1 which was 32 KiB (albeit at higher associativity), K7 had superior performance due to having 4 times as much cache. By the following year AMD moved the cach on-die. With the introduction of the Coppermine models, Intel moved the L2$ on-die as well with half of K7's latency. This change allowed Pentium models to outperform Athlon for certain workloads.
Die Shot[edit]
Duron DHD1200AMT1B[edit]
AMD Duron DHD1200AMT1B Morgan-based core:
Athlon K7500MTR51B C[edit]
AMD Athlon K7500MTR51B C Argon-based core:
All K7 Chips[edit]
K7 Chips | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model | Family | Core | Launched | TDP | VCORE | Freq | Max Mem |
Uniprocessors | |||||||
Athlon XP-M 1000 | Athlon XP-M | Thoroughbred | 16 W 16,000 mW 0.0215 hp 0.016 kW | 1.2 V 12 dV 120 cV 1,200 mV | 1,000 MHz 1 GHz 1,000,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB | |
Athlon XP-M 1200+ | Athlon XP-M | Thoroughbred | 16 W 16,000 mW 0.0215 hp 0.016 kW | 1.2 V 12 dV 120 cV 1,200 mV | 1,000 MHz 1 GHz 1,000,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB | |
Athlon XP-M 1300+ | Athlon XP-M | Thoroughbred | 16 W 16,000 mW 0.0215 hp 0.016 kW | 1.1 V 11 dV 110 cV 1,100 mV | 1,100 MHz 1.1 GHz 1,100,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB | |
Athlon XP-M 1300+ | Athlon XP-M | Thoroughbred | 16 W 16,000 mW 0.0215 hp 0.016 kW | 1.15 V 11.5 dV 115 cV 1,150 mV | 1,100 MHz 1.1 GHz 1,100,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB | |
Athlon XP-M 1400+ | Athlon XP-M | Thoroughbred | 12 March 2003 | 16 W 16,000 mW 0.0215 hp 0.016 kW | 1.1 V 11 dV 110 cV 1,100 mV | 1,200 MHz 1.2 GHz 1,200,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon XP-M 1400+ | Athlon XP-M | Thoroughbred | 12 March 2003 | 16 W 16,000 mW 0.0215 hp 0.016 kW | 1.1 V 11 dV 110 cV 1,100 mV | 1,200 MHz 1.2 GHz 1,200,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon XP-M 1400+ | Athlon XP-M | Thoroughbred | 12 March 2003 | 25 W 25,000 mW 0.0335 hp 0.025 kW | 1.3 V 13 dV 130 cV 1,300 mV | 1,200 MHz 1.2 GHz 1,200,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon XP-M 1400+ | Athlon XP-M | Thoroughbred | 12 March 2003 | 25 W 25,000 mW 0.0335 hp 0.025 kW | 1.3 V 13 dV 130 cV 1,300 mV | 1,200 MHz 1.2 GHz 1,200,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon XP-M 1400+ | Athlon XP-M | Thoroughbred | 12 March 2003 | 25 W 25,000 mW 0.0335 hp 0.025 kW | 1.25 V 12.5 dV 125 cV 1,250 mV | 1,200 MHz 1.2 GHz 1,200,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon XP-M 1400+ | Athlon XP-M | Thoroughbred | 12 March 2003 | 25 W 25,000 mW 0.0335 hp 0.025 kW | 1.25 V 12.5 dV 125 cV 1,250 mV | 1,200 MHz 1.2 GHz 1,200,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon XP-M 1500+ | Athlon XP-M | Thoroughbred | 12 March 2003 | 25 W 25,000 mW 0.0335 hp 0.025 kW | 1.3 V 13 dV 130 cV 1,300 mV | 1,333 MHz 1.333 GHz 1,333,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon XP-M 1500+ | Athlon XP-M | Thoroughbred | 12 March 2003 | 25 W 25,000 mW 0.0335 hp 0.025 kW | 1.3 V 13 dV 130 cV 1,300 mV | 1,333 MHz 1.333 GHz 1,333,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon XP-M 1500+ | Athlon XP-M | Thoroughbred | 12 March 2003 | 25 W 25,000 mW 0.0335 hp 0.025 kW | 1.25 V 12.5 dV 125 cV 1,250 mV | 1,333 MHz 1.333 GHz 1,333,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon XP-M 1500+ | Athlon XP-M | Thoroughbred | 12 March 2003 | 25 W 25,000 mW 0.0335 hp 0.025 kW | 1.25 V 12.5 dV 125 cV 1,250 mV | 1,333 MHz 1.333 GHz 1,333,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon XP-M 1500+ | Athlon XP-M | Thoroughbred | 12 March 2003 | 16 W 16,000 mW 0.0215 hp 0.016 kW | 1.1 V 11 dV 110 cV 1,100 mV | 1,333 MHz 1.333 GHz 1,333,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon XP-M 1600+ | Athlon XP-M | Thoroughbred | 12 March 2003 | 25 W 25,000 mW 0.0335 hp 0.025 kW | 1.25 V 12.5 dV 125 cV 1,250 mV | 1,400 MHz 1.4 GHz 1,400,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon XP-M 1600+ | Athlon XP-M | Thoroughbred | 12 March 2003 | 25 W 25,000 mW 0.0335 hp 0.025 kW | 1.3 V 13 dV 130 cV 1,300 mV | 1,400 MHz 1.4 GHz 1,400,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon XP-M 1600+ | Athlon XP-M | Thoroughbred | 12 March 2003 | 25 W 25,000 mW 0.0335 hp 0.025 kW | 1.3 V 13 dV 130 cV 1,300 mV | 1,400 MHz 1.4 GHz 1,400,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon XP-M 1600+ | Athlon XP-M | Thoroughbred | 12 March 2003 | 25 W 25,000 mW 0.0335 hp 0.025 kW | 1.25 V 12.5 dV 125 cV 1,250 mV | 1,400 MHz 1.4 GHz 1,400,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon XP-M 1700+ | Athlon XP-M | Thoroughbred | 12 March 2003 | 25 W 25,000 mW 0.0335 hp 0.025 kW | 1.25 V 12.5 dV 125 cV 1,250 mV | 1,467 MHz 1.467 GHz 1,467,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon XP-M 1800+ | Athlon XP-M | Thoroughbred | 12 March 2003 | 25 W 25,000 mW 0.0335 hp 0.025 kW | 1.25 V 12.5 dV 125 cV 1,250 mV | 1,533 MHz 1.533 GHz 1,533,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon XP-M 1800+ | Athlon XP-M | Barton | 25 W 25,000 mW 0.0335 hp 0.025 kW | 1.25 V 12.5 dV 125 cV 1,250 mV | 1,400 MHz 1.4 GHz 1,400,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB | |
Athlon XP-M 1800+ | Athlon XP-M | Thoroughbred | 12 March 2003 | 35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW | 1.35 V 13.5 dV 135 cV 1,350 mV | 1,533 MHz 1.533 GHz 1,533,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon XP-M 1800+ | Athlon XP-M | Barton | 35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW | 1.35 V 13.5 dV 135 cV 1,350 mV | 1,400 MHz 1.4 GHz 1,400,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB | |
Athlon XP-M 1900+ | Athlon XP-M | Barton | 25 W 25,000 mW 0.0335 hp 0.025 kW | 1.25 V 12.5 dV 125 cV 1,250 mV | 1,467 MHz 1.467 GHz 1,467,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB | |
Athlon XP-M 1900+ | Athlon XP-M | Thoroughbred | 17 June 2003 | 35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW | 1.35 V 13.5 dV 135 cV 1,350 mV | 1,600 MHz 1.6 GHz 1,600,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon XP-M 2000+ | Athlon XP-M | Barton | 25 W 25,000 mW 0.0335 hp 0.025 kW | 1.25 V 12.5 dV 125 cV 1,250 mV | 1,533 MHz 1.533 GHz 1,533,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB | |
Athlon XP-M 2000+ | Athlon XP-M | Thoroughbred | 17 June 2003 | 35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW | 1.35 V 13.5 dV 135 cV 1,350 mV | 1,667 MHz 1.667 GHz 1,667,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon XP-M 2000+ | Athlon XP-M | Barton | 35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW | 1.35 V 13.5 dV 135 cV 1,350 mV | 1,533 MHz 1.533 GHz 1,533,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB | |
Athlon XP-M 2100+ | Athlon XP-M | Barton | 17 March 2004 | 25 W 25,000 mW 0.0335 hp 0.025 kW | 1.25 V 12.5 dV 125 cV 1,250 mV | 1,600 MHz 1.6 GHz 1,600,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon XP-M 2100+ | Athlon XP-M | Barton | 17 March 2004 | 25 W 25,000 mW 0.0335 hp 0.025 kW | 1.25 V 12.5 dV 125 cV 1,250 mV | 1,600 MHz 1.6 GHz 1,600,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon XP-M 2200+ | Athlon XP-M | Barton | 19 July 2004 | 27 W 27,000 mW 0.0362 hp 0.027 kW | 1.3 V 13 dV 130 cV 1,300 mV | 1,667 MHz 1.667 GHz 1,667,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon XP-M 2200+ | Athlon XP-M | Barton | 19 July 2004 | 35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW | 1.35 V 13.5 dV 135 cV 1,350 mV | 1,667 MHz 1.667 GHz 1,667,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon XP-M 2200+ | Athlon XP-M | Barton | 19 July 2004 | 25 W 25,000 mW 0.0335 hp 0.025 kW | 1.3 V 13 dV 130 cV 1,300 mV | 1,667 MHz 1.667 GHz 1,667,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon XP-M 2400+ | Athlon XP-M | Barton | 35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW | 1.35 V 13.5 dV 135 cV 1,350 mV | 1,800 MHz 1.8 GHz 1,800,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB | |
Athlon XP-M 2600+ | Athlon XP-M | Barton | 35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW | 1.35 V 13.5 dV 135 cV 1,350 mV | 1,833 MHz 1.833 GHz 1,833,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB | |
Athlon XP-M 950 | Athlon XP-M | Thoroughbred | 16 W 16,000 mW 0.0215 hp 0.016 kW | 1.2 V 12 dV 120 cV 1,200 mV | 950 MHz 0.95 GHz 950,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB | |
Duron 1000 | Duron | Morgan | 17 December 2001 | 25 W 25,000 mW 0.0335 hp 0.025 kW | 1.4 V 14 dV 140 cV 1,400 mV | 1,000 MHz 1 GHz 1,000,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Duron 1000 | Duron | Morgan | 20 August 2001 | 46.1 W 46,100 mW 0.0618 hp 0.0461 kW | 1.75 V 17.5 dV 175 cV 1,750 mV | 1,000 MHz 1 GHz 1,000,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Duron 1100 | Duron | Morgan | 30 January 2002 | 1.55 V 15.5 dV 155 cV 1,550 mV | 1,100 MHz 1.1 GHz 1,100,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB | |
Duron 1100 | Duron | Morgan | 1 October 2001 | 50.3 W 50,300 mW 0.0675 hp 0.0503 kW | 1.75 V 17.5 dV 175 cV 1,750 mV | 1,100 MHz 1.1 GHz 1,100,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Duron 1200 | Duron | Morgan | 30 January 2002 | 1.45 V 14.5 dV 145 cV 1,450 mV | 1,200 MHz 1.2 GHz 1,200,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB | |
Duron 1200 | Duron | Morgan | 15 November 2001 | 54.7 W 54,700 mW 0.0734 hp 0.0547 kW | 1.75 V 17.5 dV 175 cV 1,750 mV | 1,200 MHz 1.2 GHz 1,200,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Duron 1300 | Duron | Morgan | 30 January 2002 | 1.5 V 15 dV 150 cV 1,500 mV | 1,300 MHz 1.3 GHz 1,300,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB | |
Duron 1300 | Duron | Morgan | 21 January 2002 | 60 W 60,000 mW 0.0805 hp 0.06 kW | 1.75 V 17.5 dV 175 cV 1,750 mV | 1,300 MHz 1.3 GHz 1,300,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Duron 1400 | Duron | Applebred | 15 August 2003 | 57 W 57,000 mW 0.0764 hp 0.057 kW | 1.5 V 15 dV 150 cV 1,500 mV | 1,400 MHz 1.4 GHz 1,400,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Duron 1600 | Duron | Applebred | 15 August 2003 | 57 W 57,000 mW 0.0764 hp 0.057 kW | 1.5 V 15 dV 150 cV 1,500 mV | 1,600 MHz 1.6 GHz 1,600,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Duron 1800 | Duron | Applebred | 15 August 2003 | 57 W 57,000 mW 0.0764 hp 0.057 kW | 1.5 V 15 dV 150 cV 1,500 mV | 1,800 MHz 1.8 GHz 1,800,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Duron 550 | Duron | Spitfire | 19 June 2000 | 25.4 W 25,400 mW 0.0341 hp 0.0254 kW | 1.6 V 16 dV 160 cV 1,600 mV | 550 MHz 0.55 GHz 550,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Duron 600 | Duron | Spitfire | 19 June 2000 | 22.7 W 22,700 mW 0.0304 hp 0.0227 kW | 1.5 V 15 dV 150 cV 1,500 mV | 600 MHz 0.6 GHz 600,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Uniprocessors | |||||||
Athlon MP 1000 | Athlon MP | Palomino | 5 June 2001 | 46.1 W 46,100 mW 0.0618 hp 0.0461 kW | 1.75 V 17.5 dV 175 cV 1,750 mV | 1,000 MHz 1 GHz 1,000,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon MP 1200 | Athlon MP | Palomino | 5 June 2001 | 1.55 V 15.5 dV 155 cV 1,550 mV | 1,200 MHz 1.2 GHz 1,200,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB | |
Athlon MP 1200 | Athlon MP | Palomino | 5 June 2001 | 54.7 W 54,700 mW 0.0734 hp 0.0547 kW | 1.75 V 17.5 dV 175 cV 1,750 mV | 1,200 MHz 1.2 GHz 1,200,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon MP 1200 | Athlon MP | Palomino | 5 June 2001 | 1.8 V 18 dV 180 cV 1,800 mV | 1,200 MHz 1.2 GHz 1,200,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB | |
Athlon MP 1500+ | Athlon MP | Palomino | 15 October 2001 | 60 W 60,000 mW 0.0805 hp 0.06 kW | 1.75 V 17.5 dV 175 cV 1,750 mV | 1,333 MHz 1.333 GHz 1,333,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon MP 1600+ | Athlon MP | Palomino | 15 October 2001 | 62.8 W 62,800 mW 0.0842 hp 0.0628 kW | 1.75 V 17.5 dV 175 cV 1,750 mV | 1,400 MHz 1.4 GHz 1,400,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon MP 1800+ | Athlon MP | Palomino | 15 October 2001 | 66 W 66,000 mW 0.0885 hp 0.066 kW | 1.75 V 17.5 dV 175 cV 1,750 mV | 1,533 MHz 1.533 GHz 1,533,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon MP 1900+ | Athlon MP | Palomino | 12 December 2001 | 66 W 66,000 mW 0.0885 hp 0.066 kW | 1.75 V 17.5 dV 175 cV 1,750 mV | 1,600 MHz 1.6 GHz 1,600,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon MP 2000+ | Athlon MP | Palomino | 13 March 2002 | 66 W 66,000 mW 0.0885 hp 0.066 kW | 1.75 V 17.5 dV 175 cV 1,750 mV | 1,667 MHz 1.667 GHz 1,667,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon MP 2000+ | Athlon MP | Thoroughbred | 27 August 2002 | 58.2 W 58,200 mW 0.078 hp 0.0582 kW | 1.6 V 16 dV 160 cV 1,600 mV | 1,667 MHz 1.667 GHz 1,667,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon MP 2000+ | Athlon MP | Thoroughbred | 27 August 2002 | 1.65 V 16.5 dV 165 cV 1,650 mV | 1,667 MHz 1.667 GHz 1,667,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB | |
Athlon MP 2100+ | Athlon MP | Palomino | 19 June 2002 | 66 W 66,000 mW 0.0885 hp 0.066 kW | 1.75 V 17.5 dV 175 cV 1,750 mV | 1,733 MHz 1.733 GHz 1,733,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon MP 2200+ | Athlon MP | Thoroughbred | 27 August 2002 | 60 W 60,000 mW 0.0805 hp 0.06 kW | 1.65 V 16.5 dV 165 cV 1,650 mV | 1,800 MHz 1.8 GHz 1,800,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon MP 2400+ | Athlon MP | Thoroughbred | 10 December 2002 | 1.6 V 16 dV 160 cV 1,600 mV | 2,000 MHz 2 GHz 2,000,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB | |
Athlon MP 2400+ | Athlon MP | Thoroughbred | 10 December 2002 | 60 W 60,000 mW 0.0805 hp 0.06 kW | 1.65 V 16.5 dV 165 cV 1,650 mV | 2,000 MHz 2 GHz 2,000,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon MP 2600+ | Athlon MP | Thoroughbred | 4 February 2003 | 60 W 60,000 mW 0.0805 hp 0.06 kW | 1.65 V 16.5 dV 165 cV 1,650 mV | 2,133 MHz 2.133 GHz 2,133,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon MP 2600+ | Athlon MP | Barton | 6 May 2003 | 60 W 60,000 mW 0.0805 hp 0.06 kW | 1.6 V 16 dV 160 cV 1,600 mV | 2,000 MHz 2 GHz 2,000,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Athlon MP 2800+ | Athlon MP | Barton | 6 May 2003 | 60 W 60,000 mW 0.0805 hp 0.06 kW | 1.6 V 16 dV 160 cV 1,600 mV | 2,133 MHz 2.133 GHz 2,133,000 kHz | 4,096 MiB 4,194,304 KiB 4,294,967,296 B 4 GiB 0.00391 TiB |
Count: 94 |
See also[edit]
codename | K7 + |
core count | 1 + |
designer | AMD + |
first launched | June 23, 1999 + |
full page name | amd/microarchitectures/k7 + |
instance of | microarchitecture + |
instruction set architecture | x86-32 + |
manufacturer | AMD + |
microarchitecture type | CPU + |
name | K7 + |
pipeline stages (max) | 15 + |
pipeline stages (min) | 10 + |
process | 250 nm (0.25 μm, 2.5e-4 mm) +, 180 nm (0.18 μm, 1.8e-4 mm) + and 130 nm (0.13 μm, 1.3e-4 mm) + |