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<div style="width: 80%; margin: 0 auto; text-align: center;">'''WikiChip''' is the preeminent resource for computer architectures and semiconductor logic engineering, covering historical and contemporary electronic systems, technologies, and related topics.</div>
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</div>
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<!-- Pop Articles Start -->
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{{main/popular articles}}
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<div style="background-color: #eeeeed; padding: 0.25rem 9999rem; margin: 0 -9999rem;"><div style="width: 100%;"><!-- COLORED BOX -->
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<div class="wgrid-col-12" style="font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold; margin: 10px 20px 20px 0; width: 100%; border-bottom: 1.5px solid black;">Moore's Law</div>
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rect 247 29 490 158 [[XXXXXXXXX|Planar Transistor]]
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rect 816 29 1061 162 [[XXXXXXXXX|FinFET Transistor]]
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rect 1213 19 1373 172 [[XXXXXXXXX|GAAFET Transistor]]
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-->
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<imagemap>Image:latest process.svg
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poly 4 197 145 197 168 231 145 258 7 259 25 230 [[90 nm lithography process]]
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poly 148 197 289 197 312 231 289 258 151 259 169 230  [[65 nm lithography process]]
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poly 289 197 430 197 453 231 430 258 292 259 310 230 [[45 nm lithography process]]
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poly 430 197 571 197 594 231 571 258 433 259 451 230 [[32 nm lithography process]]
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poly 573 198 714 198 737 232 714 259 576 260 594 231 [[22 nm lithography process]]
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poly 716 197 857 197 880 231 857 258 719 259 737 230 [[14 nm lithography process]]
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poly 857 198 998 198 1021 232 998 259 860 260 878 231 [[10 nm lithography process]]
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poly 998 198 1139 198 1162 232 1139 259 1001 260 1019 231 [[7 nm lithography process]]
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poly 1140 197 1281 197 1304 231 1281 258 1143 259 1161 230 [[5 nm lithography process]]
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poly 1286 197 1427 197 1450 231 1427 258 1289 259 1307 230 [[3 nm lithography process]]
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<div style="font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold; margin: 10px 20px 20px 0; width: 55%; border-bottom: 1.5px solid black;">WikiChip Fuse</div>
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<div class="wgrid-col-5" style="margin-bottom: 20px;">
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<div style="padding: 10px; float: right;">[[File:top rank.svg|64px|link=]]</div>
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<div style="font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold; margin: 10px 20px 20px 0; width: 55%; border-bottom: 1.5px solid black;">Hottest Articles</div>
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{|
 
| style="margin: 5px; border:1px solid #ddcef2; background:#858DFF; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" | Software
 
||
 
{| style="vertical-align:top;"
 
| Languages
 
|-
 
|
 
* [[C]]
 
* [[C++]]
 
* [[COBOL]]
 
* [[CSS]]
 
* [[C-Sharp|C#]]
 
* [[D]]
 
||
 
* [[Delphi]]
 
* [[ECMAScript]]
 
* [[Fortran]]
 
* [[Go]]
 
* [[Haskell]]
 
* [[Java]]
 
||
 
* [[Lisp]]
 
* [[Lua]]
 
* [[MATLAB]]
 
* [[mIRC]]
 
* [[Objective-C]]
 
* [[Pascal]]
 
||
 
* [[Perl]]
 
* [[PHP]]
 
* [[Python]]
 
* [[Ruby]]
 
* [[Tcl]]
 
* [[Visual Basic]]/[[Visual Basic .NET|.NET]]
 
||
 
* [[list of programming languages|more...]]
 
|}
 
||
 
{| style="vertical-align:top;"
 
| Common Formats
 
|-
 
|
 
* [[XML]]
 
* [[YAML]]
 
* [[JSON]]
 
* [[HTML]]
 
||
 
* [[RSS]]
 
* [[SVG]]
 
* [[XML]]
 
* [[YAML]]
 
|}
 
||
 
{| style="vertical-align:top;"
 
| Common Protocols
 
|-
 
|
 
* [[User Datagram Protocol|UDP]]
 
* [[Transmission Control Protocol|TCP]]
 
* [[Hypertext Transfer Protocol|HTTP]]
 
* [[File Transfer Protocol|FTP]]
 
|}
 
||
 
{| style="vertical-align:top; width: 300px;"
 
| Lists
 
|-
 
|
 
* [[list of filename extensions]]
 
* [[list of mime types]]
 
* [[list of algorithms]]
 
* [[list of programming languages]]
 
|}
 
|-
 
| style="margin: 5px; border:1px solid #ddcef2; background:#BBBFFF; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" | System
 
||
 
{| style="vertical-align:top;"
 
| Types
 
|-
 
|
 
* [[Multi-user operating system|Multi-user]]
 
* [[Single-user operating system|Single-user]]
 
* [[Distributed operating system|Distributed]]
 
* [[Embedded operating system|Embedded]]
 
* [[Real-time operating system|Real-time]]
 
* [[Multi-user operating system|Multi-user]]
 
|}
 
||
 
{| style="vertical-align:top;"
 
| Components
 
|-
 
|
 
* [[kernel|Kernel]]
 
* [[process|Process]]
 
* [[interrupt|Interrupt]]
 
* [[memory management|Memory management]]
 
||
 
* [[device driver|Device driver]]
 
* [[scheduler|Scheduler]]
 
* [[shell|Shell]]
 
|}
 
|-
 
| style="margin: 5px; border:1px solid #ddcef2; background:#D7DAFF; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" | Hardware
 
||
 
{| style="vertical-align:top;"
 
| Sizes
 
|-
 
|
 
* [[1-bit architecture|1-bit]]
 
* [[2-bit architecture|2-bit]]
 
* [[4-bit architecture|4-bit]]
 
* [[8-bit architecture|8-bit]]
 
||
 
* [[12-bit architecture|12-bit]]
 
* [[16-bit architecture|16-bit]]
 
* [[20-bit architecture|20-bit]]
 
* [[32-bit architecture|32-bit]]
 
|}
 
||
 
{| style="vertical-align:top;"
 
| Types
 
|-
 
|
 
* [[Microprocessor]]
 
* [[Microcontroller]]
 
* [[Integrated circuit]]
 
|}
 
||
 
{| style="vertical-align:top;"
 
| ISAs
 
|-
 
|
 
* [[68K]]
 
* [[AMD64]]
 
* [[ARM]]
 
* [[AVR]]
 
||
 
* [[AVR32]]
 
* [[H8]]
 
* [[MIPS]]
 
* [[PIC]]
 
||
 
* [[Power]]
 
* [[Spark]]
 
* [[x86]]
 
* [[Z80]]
 
||
 
* [[list of instruction sets|more...]]
 
|}
 
|-
 
| style="margin: 5px; border:1px solid #ddcef2; background:#E8EAFF; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" | Physics
 
||
 
{|
 
| Technology
 
|-
 
|
 
* [[bicmos|BiCMOS]]
 
* [[cmos|CMOS]]
 
* [[diode–transistor logic|DTL]]
 
* [[emitter-coupled logic|ECL]]
 
* [[gunning transceiver logic|GTL]]
 
||
 
* [[integrated injection logic|IIL]]
 
* [[nmos|NMOS]]
 
* [[pmos|PMOS]]
 
* [[resistor–transistor logic|RTL]]
 
* [[transistor–transistor logic|TTL]]
 
|}
 
||
 
{|
 
| Logic Gates
 
|-
 
|
 
* [[buffer gate|Buffer]]
 
* [[not hate|NOT]]
 
* [[and gate|AND]]
 
* [[nand gate|NAND]]
 
* [[or gate|OR]]
 
||
 
* [[nor gate|NOR]]
 
* [[xor gate|XOR]]
 
* [[imply gate|IMPLY]]
 
* [[nimply gate|NIMPLY]]
 
|}
 
|}
 
 
</div>
 
</div>

Latest revision as of 11:00, 13 February 2020

WikiChip is the preeminent resource for computer architectures and semiconductor logic engineering, covering historical and contemporary electronic systems, technologies, and related topics.
Popular Topics
 
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Arm Neoverse N1

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Arm Cortex-A77

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Moore's Law
90 nm lithography process65 nm lithography process45 nm lithography process32 nm lithography process22 nm lithography process14 nm lithography process10 nm lithography process7 nm lithography process5 nm lithography process3 nm lithography processlatest process.svg

WikiChip Fuse

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Hottest Articles

Recent & Future Chips
■  Annapurna Labs Graviton Graviton4 (96/96) [Neoverse V2]

■  AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D (16/32) @ 4.2 GHz
4,200 MHz
4,200,000 kHz
[Zen 4]

■  AMD Ryzen 7 7700 (8/16) @ 3.8 GHz
3,800 MHz
3,800,000 kHz
[Zen 4]

■  AMD EPYC 9454 (48/96) @ 2.75 GHz
2,750 MHz
2,750,000 kHz
[Zen 4]

■  AMD EPYC 9124 (16/32) @ 3 GHz
3,000 MHz
3,000,000 kHz
[Zen 4]

■  AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (8/16) @ 3.2 GHz
3,200 MHz
3,200,000 kHz
[Zen+]

■  Intel Core i3 i3-7007U (2/4) @ 2.1 GHz
2,100 MHz
2,100,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (4/8) @ 3.5 GHz
3,500 MHz
3,500,000 kHz
[Zen]

■  Intel Core i3 i3-7120 (2/4) @ 4 GHz
4,000 MHz
4,000,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 1300 (4/4) @ 3.5 GHz
3,500 MHz
3,500,000 kHz
[Zen]

■  Qualcomm, ARM Holdings Snapdragon 600 SM6125 (8/8) @ 1.8 GHz
1,800 MHz
1,800,000 kHz
, 4.5 GHz
4,500 MHz
4,500,000 kHz
[Cortex-A73, Cortex-A53]

■  Intel Celeron 3965Y (2/2) @ 1.3 GHz
1,300 MHz
1,300,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  Intel Atom N270 (1/2) @ 1.6 GHz
1,599.99 MHz
1,599,990 kHz
[Bonnell]

■  Samsung, ARM Holdings Exynos 9610 (8/8) @ 2.3 GHz
2,300 MHz
2,300,000 kHz
, 1.7 GHz
1,700 MHz
1,700,000 kHz
[Cortex-A73, Cortex-A53]

■  Intel Core i9 i9-7920X (12/24) @ 2.9 GHz
2,900 MHz
2,900,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Intel Core i3 i3-9000 (4/4) @ 3.7 GHz
3,700 MHz
3,700,000 kHz
[Coffee Lake]

■  Intel Core i5 i5-8265U (4/8) @ 1.6 GHz
1,600 MHz
1,600,000 kHz
[Whiskey Lake]

■  Intel Core i5 i5-8305G (4/8) @ 2.8 GHz
2,800 MHz
2,800,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  Intel Core i9 i9-9990XE (14/28) @ 4 GHz
4,000 MHz
4,000,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Intel Core i3 i3-8120 (4/4) @ 3.7 GHz
3,700 MHz
3,700,000 kHz
[Coffee Lake]

■  Intel Xeon W W-2140B (8/16) @ 3.2 GHz
3,200 MHz
3,200,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Intel Core i5 i5-8420T (6/6) [Coffee Lake]

■  AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700 (8/16) @ 3 GHz
3,000 MHz
3,000,000 kHz
[Zen]

■  Intel Xeon W W-2191B (18/36) @ 2.3 GHz
2,300 MHz
2,300,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Xiaomi, ARM Holdings Surge S2 (8/8) [Cortex-A53, Cortex-A73]

■  Bitmain Sophon BM1684

■  Intel Xeon W W-2102 (4/4) @ 2.9 GHz
2,900 MHz
2,900,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Intel Core i3 i3-7320T (2/4) @ 3.6 GHz
3,600 MHz
3,600,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  Xiaomi, ARM Holdings Surge S1 (8/8) @ 1.4 GHz
1,400 MHz
1,400,000 kHz
, 2.2 GHz
2,200 MHz
2,200,000 kHz
[Cortex-A53]

■  AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (6/6) @ 3.6 GHz
3,600 MHz
3,600,000 kHz
[Zen 2]

■  Intel Core i5 i5-8365U (4/8) @ 1.6 GHz
1,600 MHz
1,600,000 kHz
[Whiskey Lake]

■  Socionext, ARM Holdings SC2A11 (24/24) @ 1 GHz
1,000 MHz
1,000,000 kHz
[Cortex-A53]

■  AMD Ryzen 5 1600 (6/12) @ 3.2 GHz
3,200 MHz
3,200,000 kHz
[Zen]

■  ARM Holdings Baikal-M (8/8) @ 2 GHz
2,000 MHz
2,000,000 kHz
[Cortex-A57]

■  AMD Ryzen 5 2600X (6/12) @ 3.6 GHz
3,600 MHz
3,600,000 kHz
[Zen+]

■  Intel Core i9 i9-9820X (10/20) @ 3.3 GHz
3,300 MHz
3,300,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  HiSilicon, ARM Holdings Kirin 980 (8/8) @ 2.6 GHz
2,600 MHz
2,600,000 kHz
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1,920 MHz
1,920,000 kHz
, 1.8 GHz
1,800 MHz
1,800,000 kHz
[Cortex-A76, Cortex-A55]

■  Intel Xeon W W-2104 (4/4) @ 3.2 GHz
3,200 MHz
3,200,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Intel Core i7 i7-8550U (4/8) @ 1.8 GHz
1,800 MHz
1,800,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  Intel Core i9 i9-9980XE (18/36) @ 3 GHz
3,000 MHz
3,000,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

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2,600 MHz
2,600,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  Intel Core i7 i7-7510U (2/4) @ 2.7 GHz
2,700 MHz
2,700,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  Intel Core i9 i9-9960X (16/32) @ 3.1 GHz
3,100 MHz
3,100,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

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3,500 MHz
3,500,000 kHz
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1,500 MHz
1,500,000 kHz
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■  Intel Core i3 i3-7310U (2/4) @ 2.7 GHz
2,700 MHz
2,700,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  Intel Core i9 i9-9920X (12/24) @ 3.5 GHz
3,500 MHz
3,500,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Intel Core i5 i5-8550 (6/6) [Coffee Lake]

■  Intel Core i5 i5-8420 (6/6) [Coffee Lake]

■  AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 1600 (6/12) @ 3.2 GHz
3,200 MHz
3,200,000 kHz
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1,333.333 MHz
1,333,333 kHz

■  Intel Core i7 i7-8650U (4/8) @ 1.9 GHz
1,900 MHz
1,900,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  Intel Core i5 i5-8250U (4/8) @ 1.6 GHz
1,600 MHz
1,600,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  Intel Xeon Platinum 8170F (26/52) @ 2.1 GHz
2,100 MHz
2,100,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Intel Core i9 i9-9940X (14/28) @ 3.3 GHz
3,300 MHz
3,300,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  MediaTek Dimensity 1000L (8/8) @ 2.2 GHz
2,200 MHz
2,200,000 kHz
, 2 GHz
2,000 MHz
2,000,000 kHz
[Cortex-A77, Cortex-A55]

■  Qualcomm, ARM Holdings Snapdragon 800 8cx (8/8) @ 1.8 GHz
1,800 MHz
1,800,000 kHz
, 2.84 GHz
2,840 MHz
2,840,000 kHz
, 3.02 GHz
3,020 MHz
3,020,000 kHz
[Cortex-A76, Cortex-A55]

■  Intel Core i3 i3-8320T (4/4) [Coffee Lake]

■  Intel Core i7 i7-9800X (8/16) @ 3.8 GHz
3,800 MHz
3,800,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Intel Core i3 i3-8320 (4/4) @ 3.8 GHz
3,800 MHz
3,800,000 kHz
[Coffee Lake]

■  Intel Core i3 i3-8020T (4/4) [Coffee Lake]

■  Intel Core i3 i3-8020 (4/4) [Coffee Lake]

■  Intel Core i7 i7-8706G (4/8) @ 3.1 GHz
3,100 MHz
3,100,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  Intel Xeon W W-2135 (6/12) @ 3.7 GHz
3,700 MHz
3,700,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Intel Core i5 i5-8350U (4/8) @ 1.7 GHz
1,700 MHz
1,700,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  Intel Core i7 i7-8670T (6/12) [Coffee Lake]

■  Intel Core i5 i5-8650 (6/6) [Coffee Lake]

■  Intel Core i3 i3-7340 (2/4) @ 4.2 GHz
4,200 MHz
4,200,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  Qualcomm, ARM Holdings Snapdragon 800 SDM865 (8/8) @ 2.42 GHz
2,420 MHz
2,420,000 kHz
, 2.84 GHz
2,840 MHz
2,840,000 kHz
, 2.11 GHz
2,110 MHz
2,110,000 kHz
[Cortex-A77, Cortex-A55]

■  Intel Core i7 i7-8670 (6/12) [Coffee Lake]

■  AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 1200 (4/4) @ 3.1 GHz
3,100 MHz
3,100,000 kHz
[Zen]

■  AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3980X (48/96) @ 3.2 GHz
3,200 MHz
3,200,000 kHz
[Zen 2]

■  AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (6/12) @ 3.4 GHz
3,400 MHz
3,400,000 kHz
[Zen+]

■  Intel Core i3 i3-9000T (4/4) @ 3.2 GHz
3,200 MHz
3,200,000 kHz
[Coffee Lake]

■  Bitmain Sophon BM1880 [Cortex-A53, RISC-V]

■  Intel Core i3 i3-8120T (4/4) @ 3.2 GHz
3,200 MHz
3,200,000 kHz
[Coffee Lake]

■  AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (8/16) @ 3.4 GHz
3,400 MHz
3,400,000 kHz
[Zen]

■  PEZY PEZY-SCx PEZY-SC4 (16,384/131,072) @ 1.6 GHz
1,600 MHz
1,600,000 kHz

■  Intel Xeon Platinum 8173M (28/56) @ 2.1 GHz
2,100 MHz
2,100,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  AMD Ryzen 5 1400 (4/8) @ 3.2 GHz
3,200 MHz
3,200,000 kHz
[Zen]

■  Bitmain Sophon BM1686

■  Intel Core i3 i3-7120T (2/4) @ 3.5 GHz
3,500 MHz
3,500,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  Intel Core i9 i9-9900X (10/20) @ 3.5 GHz
3,500 MHz
3,500,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Intel Xeon W W-2150B (10/20) @ 3 GHz
3,000 MHz
3,000,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Intel Core i3 i3-8130U (2/4) @ 2.2 GHz
2,200 MHz
2,200,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  PEZY PEZY-SCx PEZY-SC2 (2,048/16,384) @ 1 GHz
1,000 MHz
1,000,000 kHz

■  Intel Xeon Gold 6161 (22/44) @ 2.2 GHz
2,200 MHz
2,200,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  HiSilicon, ARM Holdings Kirin 990 4G (8/8) @ 2.86 GHz
2,860 MHz
2,860,000 kHz
, 1.86 GHz
1,860 MHz
1,860,000 kHz
, 2.088 GHz
2,088 MHz
2,088,000 kHz
[Cortex-A76, Cortex-A55]

■  Intel Core i5 i5-7210U (2/4) @ 2.5 GHz
2,500 MHz
2,500,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]

■  Intel Xeon W W-2170B (14/28) @ 2.5 GHz
2,500 MHz
2,500,000 kHz
[Skylake (server)]

■  Intel Core i5 i5-8650K (6/6) [Coffee Lake]

■  Intel Core i7 i7-8705G (4/8) @ 3.1 GHz
3,100 MHz
3,100,000 kHz
[Kaby Lake]