Below is a list of Intel microarchitectures:
Contents
CPU Microarchitectures
... further resultsIntel CPU Microarchitectures | |||||||||||
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General | Details | ||||||||||
µarch | Introduction | Phase-out | Process | Cores | Pipeline | ||||||
80386 | 1984-03-01 | 1989-01-01 | 1,500 nm 1.5 μm 0.0015 mm | ||||||||
80486 | 1989-04-10 | 1995-01-01 | 1,000 nm 1 μm , 800 nm0.001 mm 0.8 μm , 600 nm8.0e-4 mm 0.6 μm 6.0e-4 mm | ||||||||
P5 | 1993-04-01 | 1995-10-01 | 600 nm 0.6 μm 6.0e-4 mm | ||||||||
P6 | 1995-10-01 | 2000-12-01 | 350 nm 0.35 μm , 250 nm3.5e-4 mm 0.25 μm 2.5e-4 mm | ||||||||
NetBurst | 2000-11-20 | 2006-04-01 | 180 nm 0.18 μm 1.8e-4 mm | ||||||||
Merced | 2001-06-01 | 180 nm 0.18 μm 1.8e-4 mm | 1 | ||||||||
McKinley | 2002-07-08 | 180 nm 0.18 μm 1.8e-4 mm | 1, 2 | ||||||||
Pentium M | 2003-01-01 | 2005-01-01 | 130 nm 0.13 μm , 90 nm1.3e-4 mm 0.09 μm 9.0e-5 mm | ||||||||
Madison | 2003-06-30 | 130 nm 0.13 μm 1.3e-4 mm | 1 | ||||||||
Madison 9M | 2004-11-08 | 130 nm 0.13 μm 1.3e-4 mm | 1 | ||||||||
Modified Pentium M | 2006-01-01 | 2008-01-01 | 65 nm 0.065 μm 6.5e-5 mm | ||||||||
Core | 2006-04-01 | 2009-05-01 | 65 nm 0.065 μm 6.5e-5 mm | ||||||||
Montecito | 2006-07-18 | 90 nm 0.09 μm 9.0e-5 mm | 1, 2 | ||||||||
Polaris | 2007-02-01 | 65 nm 0.065 μm 6.5e-5 mm | 80 | 9 | |||||||
Montvale | 2007-10-31 | 90 nm 0.09 μm 9.0e-5 mm | 1, 2 | ||||||||
Penryn | 2007-11-01 | 2008-09-01 | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | ||||||||
Bonnell | 2008-03-02 | 2011-01-01 | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | 1, 2 | 16 | 19 | |||||
Nehalem | 2008-08-01 | 2010-03-01 | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | ||||||||
Rock Creek | 2009-12-01 | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | 48 | ||||||||
Westmere | 2010-01-01 | 2011-08-01 | 32 nm 0.032 μm 3.2e-5 mm | ||||||||
Tukwila | 2010-02-08 | 65 nm 0.065 μm 6.5e-5 mm | 1, 2 | ||||||||
Knights Ferry | 2010-05-31 | 2011-01-01 | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | 32 | |||||||
Sandy Bridge (client) | 2010-09-13 | 2012-11-01 | 32 nm 0.032 μm 3.2e-5 mm | 2, 4 | 14 | 19 | |||||
Saltwell | 2011-01-01 | 2013-01-01 | 32 nm 0.032 μm 3.2e-5 mm | 1, 2 | 16 | ||||||
Knights Corner | 2011-01-01 | 2013-01-01 | 22 nm 0.022 μm 2.2e-5 mm | 57, 60, 61 | |||||||
Ivy Bridge | 2011-05-04 | 2013-04-01 | 22 nm 0.022 μm 2.2e-5 mm | ||||||||
Poulson | 2012-11-08 | 32 nm 0.032 μm 3.2e-5 mm | 1, 2 | ||||||||
Silvermont | 2013-01-01 | 2015-01-01 | 22 nm 0.022 μm 2.2e-5 mm | 1, 2, 4, 8 | 12 | 14 | |||||
Haswell | 2013-06-04 | 2015-01-01 | 22 nm 0.022 μm 2.2e-5 mm | 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, 10, 12, 14, 18 | 14 | 19 | |||||
Broadwell | 2014-10-01 | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22 | 14 | 19 | ||||||
Airmont | 2015-01-01 | 2017-01-01 | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | 1, 2, 4, 8 | 12 | 14 | |||||
Skylake (client) | 2015-08-05 | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | 2, 4 | 14 | 19 | ||||||
Goldmont | 2016-08-30 | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | 2, 4, 8, 12, 16 | 12 | 14 | ||||||
Kaby Lake | 2016-08-30 | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | 2, 4 | 14 | 19 | ||||||
Kittson | 2017-01-01 | 22 nm 0.022 μm 2.2e-5 mm | 1, 2 | ||||||||
Skylake (server) | 2017-05-04 | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 | 14 | 19 | ||||||
Coffee Lake | 2017-10-05 | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | 14 | 19 | |||||||
Goldmont Plus | 2017-12-11 | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | 2, 4 | ||||||||
Knights Mill | 2017-12-18 | 2019-08-09 | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | ||||||||
Palm Cove | 2018-01-01 | 10 nm 0.01 μm 1.0e-5 mm | 2 | 14 | 19 | ||||||
Amber Lake | 2018-04-01 | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | 2 | 14 | 19 | ||||||
Whiskey Lake | 2018-04-01 | 4 | 14 | 19 | |||||||
Cannon Lake | 2018-05-15 | 10 nm 0.01 μm 1.0e-5 mm | 2 | 14 | 19 | ||||||
Cascade Lake | 2019-01-01 | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 32, 48, 56 | 14 | 19 | ||||||
Tremont | 2019-01-01 | 10 nm 0.01 μm 1.0e-5 mm | |||||||||
Snow Ridge | 2019-01-01 | 10 nm 0.01 μm 1.0e-5 mm | |||||||||
Sunny Cove | 2019-01-01 | 2021-01-01 | 10 nm 0.01 μm 1.0e-5 mm | 2, 4, 8, 10, 12, 16, 18, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 38, 40 | 14 | 19 | |||||
Lakefield | 2019-01-01 | 22 nm 0.022 μm , 10 nm2.2e-5 mm 0.01 μm 1.0e-5 mm | 5 | ||||||||
Ice Lake (client) | 2019-05-27 | 10 nm 0.01 μm 1.0e-5 mm | 2, 4 | 14 | 19 | ||||||
Willow Cove | 2020-01-01 | 10 nm 0.01 μm 1.0e-5 mm | 2, 4, 6, 8 | 14 | 19 |
GPU Microarchitectures
Intel GPU Microarchitectures | |||||||||||
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General | Details | ||||||||||
µarch | Introduction | Phase-out | Process | ||||||||
Gen1 | 1998 | ||||||||||
Gen2 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Gen3 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Gen3.5 | 2005 | 90 nm 0.09 μm 9.0e-5 mm | |||||||||
Gen4 | 2006 | 65 nm 0.065 μm 6.5e-5 mm | |||||||||
Gen5 | 3 June 2008 | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | |||||||||
Larrabee | 12 August 2008 | 2010 | 32 nm 0.032 μm , 45 nm3.2e-5 mm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | ||||||||
Gen5.75 | January 2010 | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | |||||||||
Gen6 | 13 September 2010 | 32 nm 0.032 μm 3.2e-5 mm | |||||||||
Gen7 | 4 May 2011 | 22 nm 0.022 μm 2.2e-5 mm | |||||||||
Gen7.5 | 4 June 2013 | 22 nm 0.022 μm 2.2e-5 mm | |||||||||
Gen8 | October 2014 | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | |||||||||
Gen9 | 5 August 2015 | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | |||||||||
Gen9.5 | 30 August 2016 | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | |||||||||
Gen11 | 2018 | 10 nm 0.01 μm 1.0e-5 mm | |||||||||
Gen10 | 2018 | 10 nm 0.01 μm 1.0e-5 mm | |||||||||
Arctic Sound | 2020 | 10 nm 0.01 μm 1.0e-5 mm | |||||||||
Gen12 | 2020 | 10 nm 0.01 μm 1.0e-5 mm | |||||||||
Jupiter Sound | 2022 | 10 nm 0.01 μm 1.0e-5 mm |
Many-core
Initial effort & Polaris
Intel actual large effort research into the area of many-core started after the February 2004 Intel Developer Forum following Pradeep Dubey famous keynote titled "The Era of Tera." Around the 2004-2005 Intel formed a number of strategic research projects to explorer and study the feasibility and challenges of many-core and tera-scale processing. One of the earliest examples of such project was the Tera-scale Computing Research Program which was unveiled by Justin Rattner, then-CTO, at the spring 2006 Intel Develop Forum.
The first product to come directly from that project was Polaris, an 80-core chip designed using modular tiles that could scale in the x- and y- directions using a routing system that interconnected all the tiles in a mesh topology. Fabricated on a 65 nm process, the chip was around 275 mm² and incorporated around 100M transistors. The chip also attempted to solve some of the inherent problems dealing with a large amount of cores such as the bandwidth. 3D stacked SRAM was utilized to achieve bandwidths of over 1 Tb/s. Operating as high as 5.7 GHz, the chip could reach over 1.8 teraFLOPS of sustained performance.
Larrabee
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