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==== [[Big Cores]] (Client) ==== | ==== [[Big Cores]] (Client) ==== | ||
Intel's client big cores refers to Intel mainstream SoCs that ship in most tablets, laptops, and desktop devices. | Intel's client big cores refers to Intel mainstream SoCs that ship in most tablets, laptops, and desktop devices. | ||
− | + | <!-- | |
+ | * Panther Lake, Wildcat Lake, Nova Lake, and Razer Lake CPUs is underway. | ||
+ | : LNL: Lunar Lake, PTL: Panther Lake, NVL: Nova Lake, WCL: Wildcat Lake, and RZL: Razer Lake. | ||
+ | : P: Performance (Mobile), H: Highest performance (Mobile), M: Thin and lightweight (Mobile), S: Desktop. | ||
+ | : Panther Lake in P and H variants, with varying TDPs. Previous leaks suggest a low-power U-version as well. | ||
+ | --> | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Microarchitecture !! Core !! Extended <br>Family !! Family !! Extended <br>Model !! Model !! Family • Model | ! Microarchitecture !! Core !! Extended <br>Family !! Family !! Extended <br>Model !! Model !! Family • Model | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | {{intel|Razer Lake|l=arch}} ([[2027]]) || P, E || 0 || 0x6 || 0xC || | + | | {{intel|Razer Lake|l=arch}} ([[2027]]) || P, E <br>• RZL-M/H || 0 || 0x6 || 0xC || 0x? || ? |
|- <!-- Coyote Cove P-cores and Arctic Wolf E-cores --> | |- <!-- Coyote Cove P-cores and Arctic Wolf E-cores --> | ||
− | | {{intel|Nova Lake|l=arch}} ([[2026]]) || Coyote Cove P | + | | {{intel|Nova Lake|l=arch}} ([[2026]]) || Coyote Cove P <br>Arctic Wolf E <br>• NVL-S/H || 0 || 0x6 || 0xC || 0x? || ? |
+ | |- <!-- Wildcat Lake features next-gen Cougar Cove P-cores and Darkmont LPE-cores in a 2P+4LPE configuration --> | ||
+ | | {{intel|Wildcat Lake|l=arch}} ([[2025]]) || Cougar Cove P <br>Darkmont LPE <br>• WCL, 2P+4LPE || 0 || 0x6 || 0xC || 0xD ? || ? | ||
|- <!-- Core Ultra; U/H, UL/HL; Cougar Cove (P-cores), Darkmont (E-cores and LP E-cores); Panther Cove (P-cores), | |- <!-- Core Ultra; U/H, UL/HL; Cougar Cove (P-cores), Darkmont (E-cores and LP E-cores); Panther Cove (P-cores), | ||
− | Skymont ? (E-cores) --> | + | Skymont ? (E-cores) • PTL-H P/H/U --> |
− | | {{intel|Panther Lake|l=arch}} ([[2025]]) || Cougar Cove P | + | | {{intel|Panther Lake|l=arch}} ([[2025]]) || Cougar Cove P <br>Darkmont E <br>• PTL-U/H/P || 0 || 0x6 || 0xC || 0xC || [[Family 6 Model 204]] ? CC |
|- <!-- Core Ultra 200V; Lion Cove P-cores and Skymont E-core --> | |- <!-- Core Ultra 200V; Lion Cove P-cores and Skymont E-core --> | ||
− | | {{intel|Lunar Lake|l=arch}} ([[2024]]) || Lion Cove P | + | | {{intel|Lunar Lake|l=arch}} ([[2024]]) || Lion Cove P <br>Skymont E <br>• LNL || 0 || 0x6 || 0xB || 0xD || [[Family 6 Model 189]] ? BD |
|- <!-- Core Ultra 2; Lion Cove P-cores and Skymont E-core --> | |- <!-- Core Ultra 2; Lion Cove P-cores and Skymont E-core --> | ||
− | | rowspan="3" | {{intel|Arrow Lake|l=arch}} ([[2024]]) || S || 0 || 0x6 || 0xC || 0x6 || [[Family 6 Model 198]] ? C6 | + | | rowspan="3" | {{intel|Arrow Lake|l=arch}} ([[2024]]) || • ARL-S || 0 || 0x6 || 0xC || 0x6 || [[Family 6 Model 198]] ? C6 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Lion Cove P | + | | Lion Cove P <br>Skymont E || 0 || 0x6 || 0xC || 0x5 || [[Family 6 Model 197]] ? C5 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | U || 0 || 0x6 || 0xB || 0x5 || [[Family 6 Model 181]] ? B5 | + | | • ARL-U || 0 || 0x6 || 0xB || 0x5 || [[Family 6 Model 181]] ? B5 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | rowspan="2" | {{intel|Meteor Lake|l=arch}} ([[2023]]) || Redwood Cove P | + | | rowspan="2" | {{intel|Meteor Lake|l=arch}} ([[2023]]) || Redwood Cove P <br>Crestmont E <br>• MTL || 0 || 0x6 || 0xA || 0xC || [[Family 6 Model 172]] ? AC |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Redwood Cove P | + | | Redwood Cove P <br>Crestmont E || 0 || 0x6 || 0xA || 0xA || [[Family 6 Model 170]] ? AA |
|- <!-- Raptor Lake-S, Raptor Lake-U, Raptor Lake-P, Raptor Lake-PX, Raptor Lake-H, Raptor Lake-HX --> | |- <!-- Raptor Lake-S, Raptor Lake-U, Raptor Lake-P, Raptor Lake-PX, Raptor Lake-H, Raptor Lake-HX --> | ||
− | | rowspan="3" | {{intel|Raptor Lake|l=arch}} ([[2022]]) || Raptor Cove U, H | + | | rowspan="3" | {{intel|Raptor Lake|l=arch}} ([[2022]]) || Raptor Cove U, H <hr>''Gracemont'' E || 0 || 0x6 || 0xB || 0xF<hr>''0xE'' || [[Family 6 Model 191]] ?<hr>[[Family 6 Model 190]] ? |
|- | |- | ||
| Raptor Cove {{intel|Raptor Lake P|P|l=core}} || 0 || 0x6 || 0xB || 0xA || [[Family 6 Model 186]] | | Raptor Cove {{intel|Raptor Lake P|P|l=core}} || 0 || 0x6 || 0xB || 0xA || [[Family 6 Model 186]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Raptor Cove {{intel|Raptor Lake S|S|l=core}} | + | | Raptor Cove {{intel|Raptor Lake S|S|l=core}} <br>''Gracemont'' E <!-- Enhanced ''Gracemont'' E --> || 0 || 0x6 || 0xB || 0x7 || [[Family 6 Model 183]] |
|- | |- | ||
| {{intel|Rocket Lake|l=arch}} ([[2021]]) || Cypress Cove {{intel|Rocket Lake S|S|l=core}} || 0 || 0x6 || 0xA || 0x7 || [[Family 6 Model 167]] | | {{intel|Rocket Lake|l=arch}} ([[2021]]) || Cypress Cove {{intel|Rocket Lake S|S|l=core}} || 0 || 0x6 || 0xA || 0x7 || [[Family 6 Model 167]] | ||
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| rowspan="2" | {{intel|Alder Lake|l=arch}} ([[2021]]) || {{intel|Golden Cove|l=arch}} {{intel|Alder Lake P|P|l=core}} || 0 || 0x6 || 0x9 || 0xA || [[Family 6 Model 154]] | | rowspan="2" | {{intel|Alder Lake|l=arch}} ([[2021]]) || {{intel|Golden Cove|l=arch}} {{intel|Alder Lake P|P|l=core}} || 0 || 0x6 || 0x9 || 0xA || [[Family 6 Model 154]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | {{intel|Alder Lake S|l=core}} | + | | {{intel|Alder Lake S|l=core}} <br>''Gracemont'' E || 0 || 0x6 || 0x9 || 0x7 || [[Family 6 Model 151]] |
|- <!-- 0xa5: Comet Lake-H/S, 0xa6: Comet Lake-U --> | |- <!-- 0xa5: Comet Lake-H/S, 0xa6: Comet Lake-U --> | ||
| rowspan="2" | {{intel|Comet Lake|l=arch}} ([[2020]]) || {{intel|Comet Lake U|U|l=core}} || 0 || 0x6 || 0xA || 0x6 || [[Family 6 Model 166]] ? <!-- 0x8/0xE • 142 ? --> | | rowspan="2" | {{intel|Comet Lake|l=arch}} ([[2020]]) || {{intel|Comet Lake U|U|l=core}} || 0 || 0x6 || 0xA || 0x6 || [[Family 6 Model 166]] ? <!-- 0x8/0xE • 142 ? --> |
Revision as of 02:45, 16 March 2025
x86
Instruction Set Architecture
Instruction Set Architecture
General
Variants
Topics
- Instructions
- Addressing Modes
- Calling Convention
- Microarchitectures
- Model-Specific Register
- CPUID
- Assembly
- Interrupts
- Registers
- Micro-Ops
- Timer
CPUIDs
- AMD's CPUIDs
- Intel's CPUIDs
Modes
Extensions(all)
Below is a list of Intel's CPUID broken down by their respective core names and microarchitecture:
Contents
CPUIDs
Family 19
Microarchitecture | Core | Platform | Extended Family |
Family | Extended Model |
Model | Family • Model |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diamond Rapids (2025) |
Panther Cove X |
Mountain Stream |
0x4 | 0xF | 0x0 | 0x1 | Family 19 Model 1 |
Key changes from Granite Rapids:
- • Core: Redwood Cove+ → Panther Cove X, Platform: Eagle Stream → Mountain Stream
Family 15
Microarchitecture | Core | Extended Family |
Family | Extended Model |
Model | Family • Model |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Netburst (P68) (2000) |
0 | 0xF | 0x0 | 0x6 | Family 15 Model 6 | |
Prescott (90nm) | 0 | 0xF | 0x0 | 0x4 | Family 15 Model 4 | |
Prescott (90nm) | 0 | 0xF | 0x0 | 0x3 | Family 15 Model 3 | |
Northwood (130nm) | 0 | 0xF | 0x0 | 0x2 | Family 15 Model 2 | |
Willamette (180nm) | 0 | 0xF | 0x0 | 0x1 | Family 15 Model 1 |
Family 11
Microarchitecture | Core | Extended Family |
Family | Extended Model |
Model | Family • Model |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Knights Corner (2011) | 62 cores (22 nm) | 0 | 0xB | 0x0 | 0x1 | Family 11 Model 1 |
Knights Ferry (2010) | 32 cores (45 nm) | 0 | 0xB | 0x0 | 0x0 | Family 11 Model 0 |
Family 6
MIC Architecture
Microarchitecture | Core | Extended Family |
Family | Extended Model |
Model | Family • Model |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Knights Mill | 0 | 0x6 | 0x8 | 0x5 | Family 6 Model 133 | |
Knights Landing | 0 | 0x6 | 0x5 | 0x7 | Family 6 Model 87 |
Small Cores
Intel's client small cores refers to Intel low-power SoCs that ship in low power
- laptops, tablets, embedded devices, and low-power servers.
Microarchitecture | Core | Extended Family |
Family | Extended Model |
Model | Family • Model |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tremont | Jasper Lake | 0 | 0x6 | 0x9 | 0xC | Family 6 Model 156 |
Elkhart Lake | 0 | 0x6 | 0x9 | 0x6 | Family 6 Model 150 | |
Lakefield | 0 | 0x6 | 0x8 | 0xA | Family 6 Model 138 | |
Goldmont Plus | Gemini Lake | 0 | 0x6 | 0x7 | 0xA | Family 6 Model 122 |
Goldmont | Denverton | 0 | 0x6 | 0x5 | 0xF | Family 6 Model 95 |
Apollo Lake, |
0 | 0x6 | 0x5 | 0xC | Family 6 Model 92 | |
Airmont | Cherry Trail, Braswell |
0 | 0x6 | 0x4 | 0xC | Family 6 Model 76 |
Silvermont | SoFIA | 0 | 0x6 | 0x5 | 0xD | Family 6 Model 93 |
Anniedale | 0 | 0x6 | 0x5 | 0xA | Family 6 Model 90 | |
Avoton, Rangeley |
0 | 0x6 | 0x4 | 0xD | Family 6 Model 77 | |
Tangier | 0 | 0x6 | 0x4 | 0xA | Family 6 Model 74 | |
Bay Trail | 0 | 0x6 | 0x3 | 0x7 | Family 6 Model 55 | |
Saltwell | Cedarview | 0 | 0x6 | 0x3 | 0x6 | Family 6 Model 54 |
Cloverview | 0 | 0x6 | 0x3 | 0x5 | Family 6 Model 53 | |
Penwell | 0 | 0x6 | 0x2 | 0x7 | Family 6 Model 39 | |
Bonnell | Lincroft | 0 | 0x6 | 0x2 | 0x6 | Family 6 Model 38 |
Silverthorne, Diamondville, Pineview |
0 | 0x6 | 0x1 | 0xC | Family 6 Model 28 |
Big Cores (Server)
Intel's server big cores refers to Intel workstation and data center SoCs that ship
- in most enterprise desktops, workstations, and servers.
Big Cores (Client)
Intel's client big cores refers to Intel mainstream SoCs that ship in most tablets, laptops, and desktop devices.
Family 5
Microarchitecture | Core | Extended Family |
Family | Extended Model |
Model | Family • Model |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lakemont (Lake) |
Quark (X1000, D1000) |
0 | 0x5 | 0x0 | 0xA | Family 5 Model 10 |
0 | 0x5 | 0x0 | 0x9 | Family 5 Model 9 | ||
P5 (1993) • Pentium |
P55C (Mobile) | 0 | 0x5 | 0x0 | 0x8 | Family 5 Model 8 |
0 | 0x5 | 0x0 | 0x7 | Family 5 Model 7 | ||
P55C | 0 | 0x5 | 0x0 | 0x4 | Family 5 Model 4 | |
P54CS | 0 | 0x5 | 0x0 | 0x2 | Family 5 Model 2 | |
P5, P54, P54CQS | 0 | 0x5 | 0x0 | 0x1 | Family 5 Model 1 |
Family 4
Microarchitecture | Core | Extended Family |
Family | Extended Model |
Model | Family • Model |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
80486 | 0 | 0x4 | 0x0 | 0x9 | Family 4 Model 9 | |
80486DX4 | 0 | 0x4 | 0x0 | 0x8 | Family 4 Model 8 | |
0 | 0x4 | 0x0 | 0x7 | Family 4 Model 7 | ||
0 | 0x4 | 0x0 | 0x5 | Family 4 Model 5 | ||
80486SL | 0 | 0x4 | 0x0 | 0x4 | Family 4 Model 4 | |
80486DX2 | 0 | 0x4 | 0x0 | 0x3 | Family 4 Model 3 | |
80486SX | 0 | 0x4 | 0x0 | 0x2 | Family 4 Model 2 | |
80486DX | 0 | 0x4 | 0x0 | 0x1 | Family 4 Model 1 |