Difference between revisions of "intel/xeon d"

Revision as of 02:22, 25 February 2019

Intel Xeon D
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Xeon D
Developer	Intel
Manufacturer	Intel
Type	System in packages
Introduction	March 9, 2015 (announced) March 9, 2015 (launch)
ISA	x86-64
µarch	Broadwell, Skylake (server), Cascade Lake
Word size	64 bit 8 octets 16 nibbles
Process	14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm
Technology	CMOS
Clock	1300 MHz-2400 MHz
Package	fcBGA-1667
Socket	BGA-1667

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Xeon D is a family of 64-bit multi-core x86 microserver single-chip processors introduced by Intel in March of 2015. Xeon D chips are aimed at filling the gap between the Atom and the Xeon E3 families. Targeting the low-end server market, the Xeon D family puts priority on efficiency and networking - areas where dense, lower-power, lightweight hyperscale workloads are expected.

History

The Xeon D began as a joint collaboration between Facebook and Intel in 2013. Yosemite is the codename for Facebook's open source modular chassis for the highly-concurrent but lower-power microservers. The design calls for dense nodes of lower power but highly concurrent workload which tends to be mostly memory-bandwidth-bound. While early designs where mostly based on the Atom SoCs, their performance proved to be too much of a bottleneck on its own. Xeon D is a middle-tier family that's a step above Atom in terms of performance, but below Xeon E3 power-wise. Xeon D is largely driven by high concurrency and better memory capabilities.

Series	Introduction	Codename	Microarchitecture
D-1500	March, 2015	Broadwell DE	Broadwell
D-2100	February, 2018	Skylake DE	Skylake
D-??00	February, 2019	Hewitt Lake	Cascade Lake

Members

D-1500 Series (Broadwell)

Main article: Broadwell µarch

The Xeon D SoCs, which are based on the Broadwell DE core, are fabricated a 14 nm process and have started shipping in early 2015.

	List of Broadwell-based Xeon D Processors
	Main processor
Model	Price	Launched	Cores	Threads	Frequency	Turbo	TDP
D-1513N	$ 192.00 € 172.80 £ 155.52 ¥ 19,839.36	July 2017	4	8	1.6 GHz 1,600 MHz 1,600,000 kHz	2.2 GHz 2,200 MHz 2,200,000 kHz	35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW
D-1518	$ 193.00 € 173.70 £ 156.33 ¥ 19,942.69	9 March 2015	4	8	2.2 GHz 2,200 MHz 2,200,000 kHz		35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW
D-1520	$ 199.00 € 179.10 £ 161.19 ¥ 20,562.67	9 March 2015	4	8	2.2 GHz 2,200 MHz 2,200,000 kHz	2.6 GHz 2,600 MHz 2,600,000 kHz	45 W 45,000 mW 0.0603 hp 0.045 kW
D-1521	$ 199.00 € 179.10 £ 161.19 ¥ 20,562.67	1 November 2015	4	8	2.4 GHz 2,400 MHz 2,400,000 kHz	2.7 GHz 2,700 MHz 2,700,000 kHz	45 W 45,000 mW 0.0603 hp 0.045 kW
D-1523N	$ 256.00 € 230.40 £ 207.36 ¥ 26,452.48	July 2017	4	8	2 GHz 2,000 MHz 2,000,000 kHz	2.6 GHz 2,600 MHz 2,600,000 kHz	45 W 45,000 mW 0.0603 hp 0.045 kW
D-1527	$ 213.00 € 191.70 £ 172.53 ¥ 22,009.29	1 November 2015	4	8	2.2 GHz 2,200 MHz 2,200,000 kHz	2.7 GHz 2,700 MHz 2,700,000 kHz	35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW
D-1528	$ 320.00 € 288.00 £ 259.20 ¥ 33,065.60	1 November 2015	6	12	1.9 GHz 1,900 MHz 1,900,000 kHz	2.5 GHz 2,500 MHz 2,500,000 kHz	35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW
D-1529	$ 266.00 € 239.40 £ 215.46 ¥ 27,485.78	April 2016	4	8	1.3 GHz 1,300 MHz 1,300,000 kHz		20 W 20,000 mW 0.0268 hp 0.02 kW
D-1531	$ 348.00 € 313.20 £ 281.88 ¥ 35,958.84	1 November 2015	6	12	2.2 GHz 2,200 MHz 2,200,000 kHz	2.7 GHz 2,700 MHz 2,700,000 kHz	45 W 45,000 mW 0.0603 hp 0.045 kW
D-1533N	$ 470.00 € 423.00 £ 380.70 ¥ 48,565.10	July 2017	6	12	2.1 GHz 2,100 MHz 2,100,000 kHz	2.7 GHz 2,700 MHz 2,700,000 kHz	45 W 45,000 mW 0.0603 hp 0.045 kW
D-1537	$ 470.00 € 423.00 £ 380.70 ¥ 48,565.10	1 November 2015	8	16	1.7 GHz 1,700 MHz 1,700,000 kHz	2.3 GHz 2,300 MHz 2,300,000 kHz	35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW
D-1539	$ 486.00 € 437.40 £ 393.66 ¥ 50,218.38	April 2016	8	16	1.6 GHz 1,600 MHz 1,600,000 kHz	2.2 GHz 2,200 MHz 2,200,000 kHz	35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW
D-1540	$ 581.00 € 522.90 £ 470.61 ¥ 60,034.73	9 March 2015	8	16	2 GHz 2,000 MHz 2,000,000 kHz	2.6 GHz 2,600 MHz 2,600,000 kHz	45 W 45,000 mW 0.0603 hp 0.045 kW
D-1541	$ 581.00 € 522.90 £ 470.61 ¥ 60,034.73	1 November 2015	8	16	2.1 GHz 2,100 MHz 2,100,000 kHz	2.7 GHz 2,700 MHz 2,700,000 kHz	45 W 45,000 mW 0.0603 hp 0.045 kW
D-1543N	$ 652.00 € 586.80 £ 528.12 ¥ 67,371.16	July 2017	8	16	1.9 GHz 1,900 MHz 1,900,000 kHz	2.5 GHz 2,500 MHz 2,500,000 kHz	45 W 45,000 mW 0.0603 hp 0.045 kW
D-1548	$ 555.00 € 499.50 £ 449.55 ¥ 57,348.15	1 November 2015	8	16	2 GHz 2,000 MHz 2,000,000 kHz	2.6 GHz 2,600 MHz 2,600,000 kHz	45 W 45,000 mW 0.0603 hp 0.045 kW
D-1553N	$ 855.00 € 769.50 £ 692.55 ¥ 88,347.15	July 2017	8	16	2.3 GHz 2,300 MHz 2,300,000 kHz	2.7 GHz 2,700 MHz 2,700,000 kHz	65 W 65,000 mW 0.0872 hp 0.065 kW
D-1557	$ 694.00 € 624.60 £ 562.14 ¥ 71,711.02	24 February 2016	12	24	1.5 GHz 1,500 MHz 1,500,000 kHz	2.1 GHz 2,100 MHz 2,100,000 kHz	45 W 45,000 mW 0.0603 hp 0.045 kW
D-1559	$ 727.00 € 654.30 £ 588.87 ¥ 75,120.91	April 2016	12	24	1.5 GHz 1,500 MHz 1,500,000 kHz	2.1 GHz 2,100 MHz 2,100,000 kHz	45 W 45,000 mW 0.0603 hp 0.045 kW
D-1567	$ 1,069.00 € 962.10 £ 865.89 ¥ 110,459.77	24 February 2016	12	24	2.1 GHz 2,100 MHz 2,100,000 kHz	2.7 GHz 2,700 MHz 2,700,000 kHz	65 W 65,000 mW 0.0872 hp 0.065 kW
D-1571	$ 1,222.00 € 1,099.80 £ 989.82 ¥ 126,269.26	24 February 2016	16	32	1.3 GHz 1,300 MHz 1,300,000 kHz	2.1 GHz 2,100 MHz 2,100,000 kHz	45 W 45,000 mW 0.0603 hp 0.045 kW
D-1577	$ 1,176.00 € 1,058.40 £ 952.56 ¥ 121,516.08	24 February 2016	16	32	1.3 GHz 1,300 MHz 1,300,000 kHz	2.1 GHz 2,100 MHz 2,100,000 kHz	45 W 45,000 mW 0.0603 hp 0.045 kW
D-1581		24 February 2016	16	32	1.8 GHz 1,800 MHz 1,800,000 kHz	2.4 GHz 2,400 MHz 2,400,000 kHz	65 W 65,000 mW 0.0872 hp 0.065 kW
D-1587	$ 1,443.00 € 1,298.70 £ 1,168.83 ¥ 149,105.19	24 February 2016	16	32	1.7 GHz 1,700 MHz 1,700,000 kHz	2.3 GHz 2,300 MHz 2,300,000 kHz	65 W 65,000 mW 0.0872 hp 0.065 kW
D-1602	$ 106.00 € 95.40 £ 85.86 ¥ 10,952.98	2 April 2019	2	4	2.5 GHz 2,500 MHz 2,500,000 kHz	2.8 GHz 2,800 MHz 2,800,000 kHz	27 W 27,000 mW 0.0362 hp 0.027 kW
D-1612		2 April 2019	4	8	1.5 GHz 1,500 MHz 1,500,000 kHz	2.5 GHz 2,500 MHz 2,500,000 kHz	22 W 22,000 mW 0.0295 hp 0.022 kW
D-1622	$ 170.00 € 153.00 £ 137.70 ¥ 17,566.10	2 April 2019	4	8	2.6 GHz 2,600 MHz 2,600,000 kHz	2.9 GHz 2,900 MHz 2,900,000 kHz	40 W 40,000 mW 0.0536 hp 0.04 kW
D-1623N	$ 256.00 € 230.40 £ 207.36 ¥ 26,452.48	2 April 2019	4	8	2.4 GHz 2,400 MHz 2,400,000 kHz	2.7 GHz 2,700 MHz 2,700,000 kHz	35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW
D-1627	$ 202.00 € 181.80 £ 163.62 ¥ 20,872.66	2 April 2019	4	8	2.9 GHz 2,900 MHz 2,900,000 kHz	3.2 GHz 3,200 MHz 3,200,000 kHz	45 W 45,000 mW 0.0603 hp 0.045 kW
D-1632		2 April 2019	8	16	1.5 GHz 1,500 MHz 1,500,000 kHz	2.5 GHz 2,500 MHz 2,500,000 kHz	30 W 30,000 mW 0.0402 hp 0.03 kW
D-1633N	$ 470.00 € 423.00 £ 380.70 ¥ 48,565.10	2 April 2019	6	12	2.5 GHz 2,500 MHz 2,500,000 kHz	2.8 GHz 2,800 MHz 2,800,000 kHz	45 W 45,000 mW 0.0603 hp 0.045 kW
D-1637	$ 406.00 € 365.40 £ 328.86 ¥ 41,951.98	2 April 2019	6	12	2.9 GHz 2,900 MHz 2,900,000 kHz	3.2 GHz 3,200 MHz 3,200,000 kHz	55 W 55,000 mW 0.0738 hp 0.055 kW
D-1649N	$ 705.00 € 634.50 £ 571.05 ¥ 72,847.65	2 April 2019	8	16	2.3 GHz 2,300 MHz 2,300,000 kHz	2.5 GHz 2,500 MHz 2,500,000 kHz	45 W 45,000 mW 0.0603 hp 0.045 kW
D-1653N	$ 748.00 € 673.20 £ 605.88 ¥ 77,290.84	2 April 2019	8	16	2.8 GHz 2,800 MHz 2,800,000 kHz	3.1 GHz 3,100 MHz 3,100,000 kHz	65 W 65,000 mW 0.0872 hp 0.065 kW
Count: 34

D-2100 Series (Skylake)

Main articles: Skylake (server) Microarchitecture and Skylake DE core

Introduced in February 2018, Xeon D-2100 series processors are based on the Skylake microarchitecture. Those low-power variant range from 4 to 18 cores with hyperthreading support. As with the previous generations, those chips are also a single-chip solution - the Lewisburg chipset is incorporated into the same package as the processor. Being based on the new Skylake microarchitecture means those parts are also based on the mesh architecture which brought a much bigger L2 cache and supports twice as many memory channels. Additionally, all models also support AVX-512 with a single execution unit.

SKUs are suffixed with either I, T, and N or combination of multiple of those options:

I - Integrated Ethernet
T - High Temperature (90° T_CASE) and extended reliability support
N - Integrated Ethernet and Intel's QuickAssist technology

All models have all the following features in common:

Mem: Up 512 GiB of quad-channel DDR4 Memory
- DPC RDIMM and LRDIMM \w ECC
I/O: 32 PCIe 3.0 Lanes + 20 configurable High-Speed I/O (HSIO) lanes
TDP: < 110 W
ISA: Everything up to AVX-512 (SMM, FPU, NX, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AES, AVX, FMA3, AVX2, AVX512F, AVX512CD, AVX512BW, AVX512DQ, AVX512VL)
Features: Speed Shift, vPro, VT-x/EPT, VT-d, TBT 2.0, TSX, TXT, SpeedStep, Secure Key, MPX, OS Guard, and RAS.

	List of Skylake DE-based Processors
Model	Launched	Price	Cores	Threads	TDP	L2	L3	Frequency	Turbo	Memory	QAT
	Edge Server and Cloud SKUs
D-2141I	7 February 2018	$ 555.00 € 499.50 £ 449.55 ¥ 57,348.15	8	16	65 W 65,000 mW 0.0872 hp 0.065 kW	8 MiB 8,192 KiB 8,388,608 B 0.00781 GiB	11 MiB 11,264 KiB 11,534,336 B 0.0107 GiB	2.2 GHz 2,200 MHz 2,200,000 kHz	3 GHz 3,000 MHz 3,000,000 kHz	DDR4-2133	✘
D-2161I	7 February 2018	$ 962.00 € 865.80 £ 779.22 ¥ 99,403.46	12	24	90 W 90,000 mW 0.121 hp 0.09 kW	12 MiB 12,288 KiB 12,582,912 B 0.0117 GiB	16.5 MiB 16,896 KiB 17,301,504 B 0.0161 GiB	2.2 GHz 2,200 MHz 2,200,000 kHz	3 GHz 3,000 MHz 3,000,000 kHz	DDR4-2133	✘
D-2191	7 February 2018	$ 2,406.00 € 2,165.40 £ 1,948.86 ¥ 248,611.98	18	36	86 W 86,000 mW 0.115 hp 0.086 kW	18 MiB 18,432 KiB 18,874,368 B 0.0176 GiB	24.75 MiB 25,344 KiB 25,952,256 B 0.0242 GiB	1.6 GHz 1,600 MHz 1,600,000 kHz	3 GHz 3,000 MHz 3,000,000 kHz	DDR4-2400	✘
	Network Edge and Storage SKUs
D-2123IT	7 February 2018	$ 213.00 € 191.70 £ 172.53 ¥ 22,009.29	4	8	60 W 60,000 mW 0.0805 hp 0.06 kW	4 MiB 4,096 KiB 4,194,304 B 0.00391 GiB	8.25 MiB 8,448 KiB 8,650,752 B 0.00806 GiB	2.2 GHz 2,200 MHz 2,200,000 kHz	3 GHz 3,000 MHz 3,000,000 kHz	DDR4-2400	✘
D-2142IT	7 February 2018	$ 438.00 € 394.20 £ 354.78 ¥ 45,258.54	8	16	65 W 65,000 mW 0.0872 hp 0.065 kW	8 MiB 8,192 KiB 8,388,608 B 0.00781 GiB	11 MiB 11,264 KiB 11,534,336 B 0.0107 GiB	1.9 GHz 1,900 MHz 1,900,000 kHz	3 GHz 3,000 MHz 3,000,000 kHz	DDR4-2133	✘
D-2143IT	7 February 2018	$ 566.00 € 509.40 £ 458.46 ¥ 58,484.78	8	16	65 W 65,000 mW 0.0872 hp 0.065 kW	8 MiB 8,192 KiB 8,388,608 B 0.00781 GiB	11 MiB 11,264 KiB 11,534,336 B 0.0107 GiB	2.2 GHz 2,200 MHz 2,200,000 kHz	3 GHz 3,000 MHz 3,000,000 kHz	DDR4-2133	✘
D-2163IT	7 February 2018	$ 930.00 € 837.00 £ 753.30 ¥ 96,096.90	12	24	75 W 75,000 mW 0.101 hp 0.075 kW	12 MiB 12,288 KiB 12,582,912 B 0.0117 GiB	16.5 MiB 16,896 KiB 17,301,504 B 0.0161 GiB	2.1 GHz 2,100 MHz 2,100,000 kHz	3 GHz 3,000 MHz 3,000,000 kHz	DDR4-2133	✘
D-2173IT	7 February 2018	$ 1,229.00 € 1,106.10 £ 995.49 ¥ 126,992.57	14	28	70 W 70,000 mW 0.0939 hp 0.07 kW	14 MiB 14,336 KiB 14,680,064 B 0.0137 GiB	19.25 MiB 19,712 KiB 20,185,088 B 0.0188 GiB	1.7 GHz 1,700 MHz 1,700,000 kHz	3 GHz 3,000 MHz 3,000,000 kHz	DDR4-2133	✘
D-2183IT	7 February 2018	$ 1,764.00 € 1,587.60 £ 1,428.84 ¥ 182,274.12	16	32	100 W 100,000 mW 0.134 hp 0.1 kW	16 MiB 16,384 KiB 16,777,216 B 0.0156 GiB	22 MiB 22,528 KiB 23,068,672 B 0.0215 GiB	2.2 GHz 2,200 MHz 2,200,000 kHz	3 GHz 3,000 MHz 3,000,000 kHz	DDR4-2400	✘
	Integrated QuickAssist Technology SKUs
D-2145NT	7 February 2018	$ 502.00 € 451.80 £ 406.62 ¥ 51,871.66	8	16	65 W 65,000 mW 0.0872 hp 0.065 kW	8 MiB 8,192 KiB 8,388,608 B 0.00781 GiB	11 MiB 11,264 KiB 11,534,336 B 0.0107 GiB	1.9 GHz 1,900 MHz 1,900,000 kHz	3 GHz 3,000 MHz 3,000,000 kHz	DDR4-2133	✔
D-2146NT	7 February 2018	$ 641.00 € 576.90 £ 519.21 ¥ 66,234.53	8	16	80 W 80,000 mW 0.107 hp 0.08 kW	8 MiB 8,192 KiB 8,388,608 B 0.00781 GiB	11 MiB 11,264 KiB 11,534,336 B 0.0107 GiB	2.3 GHz 2,300 MHz 2,300,000 kHz	3 GHz 3,000 MHz 3,000,000 kHz	DDR4-2133	✔
D-2166NT	7 February 2018	$ 1,005.00 € 904.50 £ 814.05 ¥ 103,846.65	12	24	85 W 85,000 mW 0.114 hp 0.085 kW	12 MiB 12,288 KiB 12,582,912 B 0.0117 GiB	16.5 MiB 16,896 KiB 17,301,504 B 0.0161 GiB	2 GHz 2,000 MHz 2,000,000 kHz	3 GHz 3,000 MHz 3,000,000 kHz	DDR4-2133	✔
D-2177NT	7 February 2018	$ 1,443.00 € 1,298.70 £ 1,168.83 ¥ 149,105.19	14	28	105 W 105,000 mW 0.141 hp 0.105 kW	14 MiB 14,336 KiB 14,680,064 B 0.0137 GiB	19.25 MiB 19,712 KiB 20,185,088 B 0.0188 GiB	1.9 GHz 1,900 MHz 1,900,000 kHz	3 GHz 3,000 MHz 3,000,000 kHz	DDR4-2666	✔
D-2187NT	7 February 2018	$ 1,989.00 € 1,790.10 £ 1,611.09 ¥ 205,523.37	16	32	110 W 110,000 mW 0.148 hp 0.11 kW	16 MiB 16,384 KiB 16,777,216 B 0.0156 GiB	22 MiB 22,528 KiB 23,068,672 B 0.0215 GiB	2 GHz 2,000 MHz 2,000,000 kHz	3 GHz 3,000 MHz 3,000,000 kHz	DDR4-2666	✔
Count: 14

Hewitt Lake

Main article: Hewitt Lake core

Announced in February 2019, Hewitt Lake will be next-generation Xeon D processors.

@@ Line 36: / Line 36: @@
 | D-2100 || February, [[2018]] || {{intel|Skylake DE|l=core}} || {{intel|Skylake (server)|Skylake|l=arch}}
 |-
-| D-?100 || February, [[2019]] || {{intel|Hewitt Lake|l=core}} || {{intel|Cascade Lake|l=arch}}
+| D-??00 || February, [[2019]] || {{intel|Hewitt Lake|l=core}} || {{intel|Cascade Lake|l=arch}}
 |}

designer	Intel +
first announced	March 9, 2015 +
first launched	March 9, 2015 +
full page name	intel/xeon d +
instance of	integrated circuit family +
instruction set architecture	x86-64 +
main designer	Intel +
manufacturer	Intel +
microarchitecture	Broadwell + and Skylake (server) +
name	Intel Xeon D +
package	fcBGA-1667 +
process	14 nm (0.014 μm, 1.4e-5 mm) +
socket	BGA-1667 +
technology	CMOS +
word size	64 bit (8 octets, 16 nibbles) +

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