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Difference between revisions of "amd/microarchitectures/zen+"
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(→‎Codenames)
(→‎Zeppelin)
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=== Zeppelin ===
 
=== Zeppelin ===
 
* [[12 nm process]]
 
* [[12 nm process]]
 +
* 12 metal layers
 +
* 4,800,000,000 transistors
 +
* 212.97 mm² die size
  
 
:[[File:amd zen+ zeppelin die shot.png|950px]]
 
:[[File:amd zen+ zeppelin die shot.png|950px]]

Revision as of 15:51, 21 April 2018

Edit Values
Zen+ µarch
General Info
Arch TypeCPU
DesignerAMD
ManufacturerGlobalFoundries
IntroductionApril 13, 2018
Process12 nm
Core Configs2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16
Pipeline
TypeSuperscalar
OoOEYes
SpeculativeYes
Reg RenamingYes
Stages19
Decode4-way
Instructions
ISAx86-64
ExtensionsMOVBE, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, POPCNT, AVX, AVX2, AES, PCLMUL, RDRND, F16C, BMI, BMI2, RDSEED, ADCX, PREFETCHW, CLFLUSHOPT, XSAVE, SHA, CLZERO
Cache
L1I Cache64 KiB/core
4-way set associative
L1D Cache32 KiB/core
8-way set associative
L2 Cache512 KiB/core
8-way set associative
L3 Cache2 MiB/core
16-way set associative
Succession

Zen+ (Zen Plus) is the successor to Zen, a 12 nm microarchitecture designed by AMD and introduced in 2018 for the mainstream PC, enthusiast, and server markets. Zen+ is expected to be replaced by Zen 2 in 2019.

Zen+ based processors are sold under the brand Ryzen 2nd Generation.

History

amd zen+ roadmap.png

Zen+ is set to succeed Zen in April of 2018. Zen+ will feature the same core as Zen but will take advantage of the new GlobalFoundries' 12nm process to deliver higher clock speeds and improved power consumption. Zen+ was initially mentioned by AMD's senior fellow and lead architect of Zen, Michael Clark, during Hot Chips 28 in 2016 as part of AMD's continuing commitment in the high-performance computing market.

Codenames

Core C/T Target
Pinnacle Ridge Up to 8/16 Mainstream to high-end desktops & enthusiasts market processors

Process Technology

See also: 12 nm process

Zen is manufactured on Global Foundries' 12 nm process Leading-Performance (12LP), an enhanced version of their 14nm process. The enhanced process is set to provide as much as 15% higher density and 10% higher performance. 12LP brings around a 10% frequency bump for the Ryzen lineup at the same power envelopes.

Compatibility

Linux added initial support for Zen starting with Linux Kernel 4.10. Microsoft officially only supports Zen on Windows 10. Windows 7 and 8 drivers are available for many mainboards. But drivers must be integrated into the installation image or installed first before switching to a Zen-based system. Otherwise support for any kind of USB device like keyboard and mouse would be missing.

Vendor OS Version Notes
Microsoft Windows Windows 7 No Support
Windows 8 No Support
Windows 10 Support
Linux Linux Kernel 4.10 Initial Support

Compiler support

Zen+ is largely the same architecture as Zen and thus uses the same compiler switches.

Compiler Arch-Specific Arch-Favorable
AOCC ‐march=znver1 -mtune=znver1
GCC -march=znver1 -mtune=znver1
LLVM -march=znver1 -mtune=znver1
Visual Studio /arch:AVX2  ?

CPUID

Core Extended
Family 		Family Extended
Model 		Model
Pinnacle Ridge 0x8 0xF 0x0 0x8
Family 23 Model 8

Release Dates

AMD intends on launching 2nd generation Ryzen in April of 2018. 2nd Generation Ryzen Threadripper and Ryzen PRO processors will launch in the second half of 2018.


amd ryzen 2018 roll-out.png

Architecture

amd zen+ perf improvement.png

Serving as a light refresh over Zen, those processors have around ten percent higher base frequency for the same power envelope.

Key changes from Zen

  • ~10% higher clock frequency
  • ~3% single-thread IPC improvement
  • 12 nm process (from 14 nm)
  • Precision Boost 2 (from Precision Boost)
    • Uses linear model based on temp/current/voltage feedbacks (From 2-core/all-core boost model)
  • XFR 2 (from XFR 1)
  • Cache
    • Improved cache prefetch
    • 12 cycle L2 latency for mainstream desktop (from 17 cycles)
  • Memory
    • Higher DDR4 transfer rate (2933 MT/s from 2666 MT/s)
  • Mainstream chipsets (See § Sockets/Platform)
    • X370 → X470
      • New StoreMI Technology
      • Lower Power
      • Bug fixes
      • OEM related issues resolved (unspecified)

Block Diagram

Entire SoC Overview

zen soc block.svg

Individual Core

zen block diagram.svg

Memory Hierarchy

  • Cache
    • L0 µOP cache:
      • 2,048 µOPs, 8-way set associative
        • 32-sets, 8-µOP line size
      • Parity protected
    • L1I Cache:
      • 64 KiB 4-way set associative
        • 256-sets, 64 B line size
        • Shared by the two threads, per core
      • Parity protected
    • L1D Cache:
      • 32 KiB 8-way set associative
        • 64-sets, 64 B line size
        • Write-back policy
      • 4-5 cycles latency for Int
      • 7-8 cycles latency for FP
      • SEC-DED ECC
    • L2 Cache:
      • 512 KiB 8-way set associative
      • 1,024-sets, 64 B line size
      • Write-back policy
      • Inclusive of L1
      • 12 cycles latency
      • DEC-TED ECC
    • L3 Cache:
      • Victim cache
      • Summit Ridge, Naples: 8 MiB/CCX, shared across all cores.
      • Raven Ridge: 4 MiB/CCX, shared across all cores.
      • 16-way set associative
        • 8,192-sets, 64 B line size
      • 40 cycles latency
      • DEC-TED ECC
    • System DRAM:
      • 2 channels per die
      • Summit Ridge: up to PC4-21300U (DDR4-2666 UDIMM)
      • Raven Ridge: up to PC4-23466U (DDR4-2933 UDIMM)
      • Naples: up to PC4-21300L (DDR4-2666 RDIMM/LRDIMM)
      • ECC support: x4 DRAM device failure correction (Chipkill), x8 SEC-DED ECC, Patrol and Demand scrubbing, Data poisoning

Zen TLB consists of dedicated level one TLB for instruction cache and another one for data cache.

  • TLBs
    • ITLB
      • 8 entry L0 TLB, all page sizes
      • 64 entry L1 TLB, all page sizes
      • 512 entry L2 TLB, no 1G pages
      • Parity protected
    • DTLB
      • 64 entry L1 TLB, all page sizes
      • 1,532-entry L2 TLB, no 1G pages
      • Parity protected

Core

Pipeline

Zen+ pipeline is identical to Zen's.

Memory Subsystem

When AMD presented their paper at ISSCC 2018, WikiChip was able to confirm with AMD's SoC architect that Zen's L2 latency was always designed to be 12 cycles. In fact all Zen-based microprocessors (including EPYC, Ryzen Threadripper, and Zen-based APUs) have an L2 latency of 12 cycles for all patterns. Only mainstream Zen-based Ryzen processors (i.e., Summit Ridge) have a latency of 17 cycles. The problem has been sorted out with Zen+.

Die

Zeppelin

  • 12 nm process
  • 12 metal layers
  • 4,800,000,000 transistors
  • 212.97 mm² die size
amd zen+ zeppelin die shot.png

Sockets/Platform

All Zen+-based mainstream consumer microprocessors utilizes AMD's Socket AM4, a unified socket infrastructure. All those processors are a complete system on a chip integrating the northbridge (memory controller) and the southbridge including 16 PCIe lanes for the GPU, 4 PCIe lanes for the NVMe/SATA controllers as well as USB 3.0. The chipset, however, extends the processor with a number of additional connections beyond that offered by the SoC.

Socket AM4 Platform [Edit]
Segment Chipset USB SATA SATAe PCIe RAID Dual PCIe Overclocking
3.1 G1 3.1 G2 2.0
500-series (Zen+, Zen 2, Zen 3)
Mainstream B550 2 6 6 8 + 4x NVME 0 16x Gen4 0,1,10 ✔ ✔
Enthusiast X570 0 8 4 14 + 4x NVME 0 16x Gen4 0,1,10
400-series (Zen+)
Mainstream B450 2 2 6 6 + 4x NVME 1 6x Gen3 0,1,10 ✘ ✔
Enthusiast X470 6 2 6 10 + 4x NVME 2 8x Gen3 0,1,10 ✔
300-series (Zen)
Small Form Factor A300, B300 4 0 0 2 + 2x NVMe 1 4x Gen3 0,1 ✘
X300 4 0 0 2 + 2x NVMe 1 4x Gen3 0,1 ✔
Entry-level A320 6 1 6 4 + 2x NVMe 2 4x Gen2 0,1,10 ✘ ✘
Mainstream B350 6 2 6 4 + 2x NVMe 2 6x Gen2 0,1,10 ✔
Enthusiast X370 6 2 6 6 + 2x NVMe 2 8x Gen2 0,1,10 ✔

StoreMI

amd 400 series storemi logo.png

A new feature AMD has added to the 400-series chipset is "StoreMI", a technology with very similar capabilities to Intel's Smart Response Technology which attempts to combine the benefits of fast, but expensive, SSDs along with cheap high-capacity, but slow, HDDs. StoreMI combines the two storage devices into a single virtual drive (single letter drive on Windows) and automatically manages and moves the data across the drives. Essentially, the chipset uses the SSD as a cache for traditional hard drives. The idea is to keep the most recent and most accessed data on the SSD in order to improve real-world responsiveness while keeping the less used data in the slower mechanical hard disk in order to preserve the capacity of the SSD. It’s worth noting that this hierarchy of secondary storage devices can actually extend to main memory. Up to 2 GiB of RAM may be configured and reserved as another level of cache for the HDD on top of the SSD.

All Zen+ Chips

 List of all Zen+ based Processors
ModelPriceLaunchedFamilyCoreCoresThreadsL2$L3$FrequencyBoostTDP
PRO 300GE30 September 2019AthlonPicasso241 MiB
1,024 KiB
1,048,576 B
9.765625e-4 GiB
4 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
3.4 GHz
3,400 MHz
3,400,000 kHz
35 W
35,000 mW
0.0469 hp
0.035 kW
PRO 300U8 April 2019AthlonPicasso241 MiB
1,024 KiB
1,048,576 B
9.765625e-4 GiB
4 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
2.4 GHz
2,400 MHz
2,400,000 kHz
15 W
15,000 mW
0.0201 hp
0.015 kW
2300X10 September 2018Ryzen 3Pinnacle Ridge442 MiB
2,048 KiB
2,097,152 B
0.00195 GiB
8 MiB
8,192 KiB
8,388,608 B
0.00781 GiB
3.5 GHz
3,500 MHz
3,500,000 kHz
65 W
65,000 mW
0.0872 hp
0.065 kW
3200G$ 99.00
€ 89.10
£ 80.19
¥ 10,229.67
7 July 2019Ryzen 3Picasso442 MiB
2,048 KiB
2,097,152 B
0.00195 GiB
4 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
3.6 GHz
3,600 MHz
3,600,000 kHz
65 W
65,000 mW
0.0872 hp
0.065 kW
3200U6 January 2019Ryzen 3Picasso241 MiB
1,024 KiB
1,048,576 B
9.765625e-4 GiB
4 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
2.6 GHz
2,600 MHz
2,600,000 kHz
15 W
15,000 mW
0.0201 hp
0.015 kW
3300U6 January 2019Ryzen 3Picasso442 MiB
2,048 KiB
2,097,152 B
0.00195 GiB
4 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
2.1 GHz
2,100 MHz
2,100,000 kHz
15 W
15,000 mW
0.0201 hp
0.015 kW
PRO 3200G30 September 2019Ryzen 3Picasso442 MiB
2,048 KiB
2,097,152 B
0.00195 GiB
4 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
3.6 GHz
3,600 MHz
3,600,000 kHz
65 W
65,000 mW
0.0872 hp
0.065 kW
PRO 3200GE30 September 2019Ryzen 3Picasso442 MiB
2,048 KiB
2,097,152 B
0.00195 GiB
4 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
3.3 GHz
3,300 MHz
3,300,000 kHz
35 W
35,000 mW
0.0469 hp
0.035 kW
PRO 3300U8 April 2019Ryzen 3Picasso442 MiB
2,048 KiB
2,097,152 B
0.00195 GiB
4 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
2.1 GHz
2,100 MHz
2,100,000 kHz
15 W
15,000 mW
0.0201 hp
0.015 kW
2500X10 September 2018Ryzen 5Pinnacle Ridge482 MiB
2,048 KiB
2,097,152 B
0.00195 GiB
8 MiB
8,192 KiB
8,388,608 B
0.00781 GiB
3.6 GHz
3,600 MHz
3,600,000 kHz
65 W
65,000 mW
0.0872 hp
0.065 kW
2600$ 170.00
€ 153.00
£ 137.70
¥ 17,566.10
19 April 2018Ryzen 5Pinnacle Ridge6123 MiB
3,072 KiB
3,145,728 B
0.00293 GiB
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
3.4 GHz
3,400 MHz
3,400,000 kHz
65 W
65,000 mW
0.0872 hp
0.065 kW
2600E10 September 2018Ryzen 5Pinnacle Ridge6123 MiB
3,072 KiB
3,145,728 B
0.00293 GiB
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
3.1 GHz
3,100 MHz
3,100,000 kHz
45 W
45,000 mW
0.0603 hp
0.045 kW
2600X$ 229.00
€ 206.10
£ 185.49
¥ 23,662.57
19 April 2018Ryzen 5Pinnacle Ridge6123 MiB
3,072 KiB
3,145,728 B
0.00293 GiB
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
3.6 GHz
3,600 MHz
3,600,000 kHz
95 W
95,000 mW
0.127 hp
0.095 kW
3400G7 July 2019Ryzen 5Picasso482 MiB
2,048 KiB
2,097,152 B
0.00195 GiB
4 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
3.7 GHz
3,700 MHz
3,700,000 kHz
65 W
65,000 mW
0.0872 hp
0.065 kW
3500U6 January 2019Ryzen 5Picasso482 MiB
2,048 KiB
2,097,152 B
0.00195 GiB
4 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
2.1 GHz
2,100 MHz
2,100,000 kHz
15 W
15,000 mW
0.0201 hp
0.015 kW
3550H6 January 2019Ryzen 5Picasso482 MiB
2,048 KiB
2,097,152 B
0.00195 GiB
4 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
2.1 GHz
2,100 MHz
2,100,000 kHz
35 W
35,000 mW
0.0469 hp
0.035 kW
3580UOctober 2019Ryzen 5Picasso482 MiB
2,048 KiB
2,097,152 B
0.00195 GiB
4 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
2.1 GHz
2,100 MHz
2,100,000 kHz
15 W
15,000 mW
0.0201 hp
0.015 kW
PRO 26006 September 2018Ryzen 5Pinnacle Ridge6123 MiB
3,072 KiB
3,145,728 B
0.00293 GiB
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
3.4 GHz
3,400 MHz
3,400,000 kHz
65 W
65,000 mW
0.0872 hp
0.065 kW
PRO 3400G30 September 2019Ryzen 5Picasso482 MiB
2,048 KiB
2,097,152 B
0.00195 GiB
4 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
3.7 GHz
3,700 MHz
3,700,000 kHz
65 W
65,000 mW
0.0872 hp
0.065 kW
PRO 3400GE30 September 2019Ryzen 5Picasso482 MiB
2,048 KiB
2,097,152 B
0.00195 GiB
4 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
3.3 GHz
3,300 MHz
3,300,000 kHz
35 W
35,000 mW
0.0469 hp
0.035 kW
PRO 3500U8 April 2019Ryzen 5Picasso482 MiB
2,048 KiB
2,097,152 B
0.00195 GiB
4 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
2.1 GHz
2,100 MHz
2,100,000 kHz
15 W
15,000 mW
0.0201 hp
0.015 kW
2700$ 299.00
€ 269.10
£ 242.19
¥ 30,895.67
19 April 2018Ryzen 7Pinnacle Ridge8164 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
3.2 GHz
3,200 MHz
3,200,000 kHz
65 W
65,000 mW
0.0872 hp
0.065 kW
2700E10 September 2018Ryzen 7Pinnacle Ridge8164 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
2.8 GHz
2,800 MHz
2,800,000 kHz
45 W
45,000 mW
0.0603 hp
0.045 kW
2700X Gold Edition$ 329.00
€ 296.10
£ 266.49
¥ 33,995.57
29 April 2019Ryzen 7Pinnacle Ridge8164 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
3.7 GHz
3,700 MHz
3,700,000 kHz
105 W
105,000 mW
0.141 hp
0.105 kW
2700X$ 329.00
€ 296.10
£ 266.49
¥ 33,995.57
19 April 2018Ryzen 7Pinnacle Ridge8164 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
3.7 GHz
3,700 MHz
3,700,000 kHz
105 W
105,000 mW
0.141 hp
0.105 kW
3700U6 January 2019Ryzen 7Picasso482 MiB
2,048 KiB
2,097,152 B
0.00195 GiB
4 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
2.3 GHz
2,300 MHz
2,300,000 kHz
15 W
15,000 mW
0.0201 hp
0.015 kW
3750H6 January 2019Ryzen 7Picasso482 MiB
2,048 KiB
2,097,152 B
0.00195 GiB
4 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
2.3 GHz
2,300 MHz
2,300,000 kHz
35 W
35,000 mW
0.0469 hp
0.035 kW
3780UOctober 2019Ryzen 7Picasso482 MiB
2,048 KiB
2,097,152 B
0.00195 GiB
4 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
2.3 GHz
2,300 MHz
2,300,000 kHz
15 W
15,000 mW
0.0201 hp
0.015 kW
PRO 27006 September 2018Ryzen 7Pinnacle Ridge8164 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
3.2 GHz
3,200 MHz
3,200,000 kHz
65 W
65,000 mW
0.0872 hp
0.065 kW
PRO 2700X6 September 2018Ryzen 7Pinnacle Ridge8164 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
3.6 GHz
3,600 MHz
3,600,000 kHz
105 W
105,000 mW
0.141 hp
0.105 kW
PRO 3700U8 April 2019Ryzen 7Picasso482 MiB
2,048 KiB
2,097,152 B
0.00195 GiB
4 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
2.3 GHz
2,300 MHz
2,300,000 kHz
15 W
15,000 mW
0.0201 hp
0.015 kW
2920X$ 649.00
€ 584.10
£ 525.69
¥ 67,061.17
29 October 2018Ryzen ThreadripperColfax12246 MiB
6,144 KiB
6,291,456 B
0.00586 GiB
32 MiB
32,768 KiB
33,554,432 B
0.0313 GiB
3.5 GHz
3,500 MHz
3,500,000 kHz
180 W
180,000 mW
0.241 hp
0.18 kW
2950X$ 899.00
€ 809.10
£ 728.19
¥ 92,893.67
31 August 2018Ryzen ThreadripperColfax16328 MiB
8,192 KiB
8,388,608 B
0.00781 GiB
32 MiB
32,768 KiB
33,554,432 B
0.0313 GiB
3.5 GHz
3,500 MHz
3,500,000 kHz
180 W
180,000 mW
0.241 hp
0.18 kW
2970WX$ 1,299.00
€ 1,169.10
£ 1,052.19
¥ 134,225.67
29 October 2018Ryzen ThreadripperColfax244812 MiB
12,288 KiB
12,582,912 B
0.0117 GiB
64 MiB
65,536 KiB
67,108,864 B
0.0625 GiB
3 GHz
3,000 MHz
3,000,000 kHz
250 W
250,000 mW
0.335 hp
0.25 kW
2990WX$ 1,799.00
€ 1,619.10
£ 1,457.19
¥ 185,890.67
13 August 2018Ryzen ThreadripperColfax326416 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
64 MiB
65,536 KiB
67,108,864 B
0.0625 GiB
3 GHz
3,000 MHz
3,000,000 kHz
250 W
250,000 mW
0.335 hp
0.25 kW
Count: 35

References

  • AMD CES Tech Day 2018, Jim Anderson
  • AMD CES Tech Day 2018, Lisa Su
  • AMD CES Tech Day 2018, Mark Papermaster

Documents

See Also

Retrieved from "https://en.wikichip.org/w/index.php?title=amd/microarchitectures/zen%2B&oldid=77466"
Facts about "Zen+ - Microarchitectures - AMD"
RDF feed
codenameZen+ +
core count2 +, 4 +, 6 +, 8 +, 12 + and 16 +
designerAMD +
first launchedApril 13, 2018 +
full page nameamd/microarchitectures/zen+ +
instance ofmicroarchitecture +
instruction set architecturex86-64 +
manufacturerGlobalFoundries +
microarchitecture typeCPU +
nameZen+ +
pipeline stages19 +
process12 nm (0.012 μm, 1.2e-5 mm) +