Revision as of 12:34, 7 April 2018 (edit) David (talk | contribs) (→‎G4000 Series (Coffee Lake)) ← Older edit		Revision as of 12:36, 7 April 2018 (edit) (undo) David (talk | contribs) (→‎Kaby Lake µarch) Newer edit →
Line 214:		Line 214:
	{{main|intel/microarchitectures/skylake|l1=Skylake Microarchitecture}}		{{main|intel/microarchitectures/skylake|l1=Skylake Microarchitecture}}
	{{empty section}}		{{empty section}}
−	=== Kaby Lake µarch ===	+	=== G3900 Series (Kaby Lake) ===
	{{main|intel/microarchitectures/kaby_lake|l1=Kaby Lake Microarchitecture}}		{{main|intel/microarchitectures/kaby_lake|l1=Kaby Lake Microarchitecture}}
	==== Desktop ====		==== Desktop ====

---

Revision as of 12:36, 7 April 2018

Intel Celeron
Current logo
Developer	Intel
Manufacturer	Intel
Type	microprocessors
Introduction	April 1998 (announced)
ISA	IA-32, x86-64
µarch	P6, NetBurst, Core, Penryn, Nehalem, Westmere, Sandy Bridge, Ivy Bridge, Haswell, Broadwell, Skylake, Kaby Lake, Coffee Lake, Airmont, Goldmont
Word size	32 bit 4 octets 8 nibbles , 64 bit 8 octets 16 nibbles
Process	350 nm 0.35 μm 3.5e-4 mm , 180 nm 0.18 μm 1.8e-4 mm , 65 nm 0.065 μm 6.5e-5 mm , 65 nm 0.065 μm 6.5e-5 mm , 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm , 32 nm 0.032 μm 3.2e-5 mm , 22 nm 0.022 μm 2.2e-5 mm , 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm
Technology	CMOS
Package	FCBGA1170
Socket	BGA1170

Celeron is a family of low-end x86 microprocessors developed by Intel and targets the ultra-cheap PC market. Celeron is the lowest tier x86 family offered by Intel, below Pentium and has significantly lower performance capabilities than the higher-end processors. Introduced in April of 1998, Celeron is Intel's the second longest serving family of processors after Pentium.

Overview

The Celeron is not considered a performance processor, sitting below the Pentium family and well below the Core i3, which is a low-end performance processor. The Celeron is designed for budget and budget only. Accordingly, turbo boost is generally not significant or present, and most Celerons are dual-core only. They also lack helpful features like hyper-threading, and have generally low performance per mhz, resulting in PassMark scores of below 1500 for most models. Nicknamed the "DeCeleron", the Celeron is ok for basic tasks like word processing, light web browsing and email, and editing of low-resolution photos, but very few applications run smoothly - the lag is real! Browsing fancy websites can be quite tricky, and streaming even decent quality video is a lot to ask. As for gaming? Don't even think about it.

Mainstream Models

P6 µarch

Main article: P6 Microarchitecture

NetBurst µarch

Main article: NetBurst Microarchitecture

Core µarch

Main article: Core Microarchitecture

Penryn µarch

Main article: Penryn Microarchitecture

Nehalem µarch

Main article: Nehalem Microarchitecture

Westmere µarch

Main article: Westmere Microarchitecture

Arrandale Core

The Arrandale-based Celeron processors are dual-core processors. These processors had the FSB replaced with Direct Media Interface 1.0. These processors use Socket-G1. They all have the following features:

• Bus: DMI (2.5 GT/s) interface
• TDP: 18, 35 W
• ISA: Everything up to SSSE3 (SMM, FPU, NX, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3)
• Tech: SpeedStep, VT-x, FMA, Flex Memory

Sandy Bridge µarch

Main article: Sandy Bridge Microarchitecture

Mobile

Announced in late 2010, the first series of mobile Celeron models based on the Sandy Bridge microarchitecture were introduced in early 2011. In addition to the many architectural changes that improved both performance and power consumption, the integrated graphics is now incorporated into the same monolithic die with all Celeron mobile models having the lowest-end integrated GPU which offers 6 executing units. Models come in either single-core or dual-core versions. Compared to previous generation, the new Sandy Bridge mobile Celeron models now support SSE4.1/SSE4.1 in addition to higher performance. In addition, all models have the following features:

• Bus: DMI 2.0 link to chipset
• TDP: 10 W (ULV), 17 W, 35 W
• ISA: Everything up to SSE4.2 (SMM, FPU, NX, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2)
• Tech: SpeedStep, VT-x, FMA, Flex Memory

Ivy Bridge µarch

Main article: Ivy Bridge Microarchitecture

Haswell µarch

Main article: Haswell Microarchitecture

Broadwell µarch

Main article: Broadwell Microarchitecture

Skylake µarch

Main article: Skylake Microarchitecture

G3900 Series (Kaby Lake)

Main article: Kaby Lake Microarchitecture

Desktop

Desktop Kaby Lake-based budget Celeron processors were introduced in early 2017. Those models use standard Socket LGA-1151. While no major new features were introduced, those Kaby Lake Celeron models enjoy a modest performance increase due to their slightly higher clock frequency. Additionally, all models share the following common:

• Dual-core without Hyper-threading, 2 MiB L3$
• Mem: Up to 64 GiB of 2133 MT/s DDR4
• TDP: 51/54 W (SP), 35 W (LP)
• ISA: Everything up to SSE4.2 (SMM, FPU, NX, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AES)
• Tech: VT-x, VT-d, EPT, SpeedStep (EIST), Software Guard (SGX), Secure Key, Memory Protection (MPX), OS Guard
• GPU: HD Graphics 610 @ 350 MHz with bursts of 0.95-1.05 GHz

Mobile

Mobile Kaby Lake-based budget Celeron processors were introduced in early 2017. Those models use standard Socket BGA-1356. While no major new features were introduced, those Kaby Lake Celeron models enjoy a modest performance increase due to their slightly higher clock frequency. Additionally, all models share the following common:

• TDP: 15 W (With a Configurable TDP-down of 10 W)
• ISA: Everything up to SSE4.2 (SMM, FPU, NX, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AES)
• Tech: vPro, VT-x, VT-d, TSX, SpeedStep (EIST), Software Guard (SGX), Memory Protection (MPX), OS Guard, Secure Key, Speed Shift, Flex Memory Access, Smart Response Technology, My WiFi Technology
• GPU: HD Graphics 610/615 @ 350 MHz with bursts of 1-1.05 GHz

G4900 Series (Coffee Lake)

Main article: Coffee Lake Microarchitecture

G4900-Series Celerons which are based on the Coffee Lake microarchitecture were introduced in early 2018. Those models succeed the previous G3900-series parts and bring a number of enhacements in addition to higher clock frequency for improved performance.

Desktop

Initially released in April 2018, desktop models bring higher performance versus prior generation through support for faster memory data rates and faster clock frequencies. Those models no longer have support for Intel's MPX and OS Guard and although they still use standard Socket LGA-1151, those parts are no longer backwards compatible with earlier 100/200-series chipsets and must be paired with an appropriate 300-series chipset. Additionally, all models share the following common:

• Dual-core without Hyper-threading, 2 MiB L3$
• Mem: Up to 64 GiB of 2400 MT/s DDR4
• TDP: 54 W (SP), 35 W (LP)
• ISA: Everything up to SSE4.2 (SMM, FPU, NX, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AES)
• Tech: VT-x, VT-d, EPT, SpeedStep (EIST), Software Guard (SGX), Secure Key
• GPU: HD Graphics 610 @ 350 MHz with bursts of 1-1.05 GHz

Ultra-Low Power Models

Airmont µarch

Main article: Airmont Microarchitecture

Braswell Core

Main article: Braswell Core

Airmont-based Celeron SoCs
CPU								IGP
Model	Launched	Cores	SDP	TDP	Freq	Turbo Freq	Max Mem	Name	Freq	Max Freq
J3060	15 January 2016	2		6 W 6,000 mW 0.00805 hp 0.006 kW	1,600 MHz 1.6 GHz 1,600,000 kHz	2,480 MHz 2.48 GHz 2,480,000 kHz	8,192 MiB 8,388,608 KiB 8,589,934,592 B 8 GiB 0.00781 TiB	HD Graphics 400	320 MHz 0.32 GHz 320,000 KHz	700 MHz 0.7 GHz 700,000 KHz
J3160	15 January 2016	4		6 W 6,000 mW 0.00805 hp 0.006 kW	1,600 MHz 1.6 GHz 1,600,000 kHz	2,240 MHz 2.24 GHz 2,240,000 kHz	8,192 MiB 8,388,608 KiB 8,589,934,592 B 8 GiB 0.00781 TiB	HD Graphics 400	320 MHz 0.32 GHz 320,000 KHz	700 MHz 0.7 GHz 700,000 KHz
N3000	March 2015	2	3 W 3,000 mW 0.00402 hp 0.003 kW	4 W 4,000 mW 0.00536 hp 0.004 kW	1,040 MHz 1.04 GHz 1,040,000 kHz	2,080 MHz 2.08 GHz 2,080,000 kHz	8,192 MiB 8,388,608 KiB 8,589,934,592 B 8 GiB 0.00781 TiB	HD Graphics (Braswell)	320 MHz 0.32 GHz 320,000 KHz	600 MHz 0.6 GHz 600,000 KHz
N3010	10 January 2016	2	3 W 3,000 mW 0.00402 hp 0.003 kW	4 W 4,000 mW 0.00536 hp 0.004 kW	1,040 MHz 1.04 GHz 1,040,000 kHz	2,240 MHz 2.24 GHz 2,240,000 kHz	8,192 MiB 8,388,608 KiB 8,589,934,592 B 8 GiB 0.00781 TiB	HD Graphics 400	320 MHz 0.32 GHz 320,000 KHz	600 MHz 0.6 GHz 600,000 KHz
N3050	March 2015	2	4 W 4,000 mW 0.00536 hp 0.004 kW	6 W 6,000 mW 0.00805 hp 0.006 kW	1,600 MHz 1.6 GHz 1,600,000 kHz	2,160 MHz 2.16 GHz 2,160,000 kHz	8,192 MiB 8,388,608 KiB 8,589,934,592 B 8 GiB 0.00781 TiB	HD Graphics (Braswell)	320 MHz 0.32 GHz 320,000 KHz	600 MHz 0.6 GHz 600,000 KHz
N3060	15 January 2016	2	4 W 4,000 mW 0.00536 hp 0.004 kW	6 W 6,000 mW 0.00805 hp 0.006 kW	1,600 MHz 1.6 GHz 1,600,000 kHz	2,480 MHz 2.48 GHz 2,480,000 kHz	8,192 MiB 8,388,608 KiB 8,589,934,592 B 8 GiB 0.00781 TiB	HD Graphics 400	320 MHz 0.32 GHz 320,000 KHz	600 MHz 0.6 GHz 600,000 KHz
N3150	March 2015	4	4 W 4,000 mW 0.00536 hp 0.004 kW	6 W 6,000 mW 0.00805 hp 0.006 kW	1,600 MHz 1.6 GHz 1,600,000 kHz	2,080 MHz 2.08 GHz 2,080,000 kHz	16,384 MiB 16,777,216 KiB 17,179,869,184 B 16 GiB 0.0156 TiB	HD Graphics (Braswell)	320 MHz 0.32 GHz 320,000 KHz	640 MHz 0.64 GHz 640,000 KHz
N3160	15 January 2016	4	3 W 3,000 mW 0.00402 hp 0.003 kW	4 W 4,000 mW 0.00536 hp 0.004 kW	1,600 MHz 1.6 GHz 1,600,000 kHz	2,240 MHz 2.24 GHz 2,240,000 kHz	8,192 MiB 8,388,608 KiB 8,589,934,592 B 8 GiB 0.00781 TiB	HD Graphics 400	320 MHz 0.32 GHz 320,000 KHz	640 MHz 0.64 GHz 640,000 KHz
Count: 8

Goldmont µarch

Main articles: Goldmont Microarchitecture and Apollo Lake Core

Goldmont-based Celerons (core name Apollo Lake) were introduced in August 2016. Those Celerons are considerably faster than prior generation Airmont-based Celerons in every respect including graphics.

Goldmont Plus µarch

Main articles: Goldmont Plus Microarchitecture and Gemini Lake Core

Goldmont Plus-based Celerons (core name Gemini Lake) were introduced in December 2017. Those models represent a significant performance increase over their predecessors through a large set of improvements to the cores. Additionally Goldmont Plus brings an improved and updated GPU based on Gen 9.5 as well as native support for HDMI 2.0.