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Difference between revisions of "intel/xeon d"
< intel

(D-2100 Series (Skylake))
(D-1500 Series (Broadwell))
 
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{{ic family
 
{{ic family
 
| title            = Intel Xeon D
 
| title            = Intel Xeon D
| image            = xeon d.png
+
| image            = broadwell de (front).png
 
| image size        = 250px
 
| image size        = 250px
 
| caption          = Xeon D
 
| caption          = Xeon D
Line 12: Line 12:
 
| isa              = x86-64
 
| isa              = x86-64
 
| microarch        = Broadwell
 
| microarch        = Broadwell
| microarch         = Skylake
+
| microarch 2      = Skylake (server)
 
| word              = 64 bit
 
| word              = 64 bit
 
| proc              = 14 nm
 
| proc              = 14 nm
Line 21: Line 21:
 
| socket            = BGA-1667
 
| socket            = BGA-1667
 
}}
 
}}
[[File:xeon d (back).png|225px|right]]
+
[[File:broadwell de (back).png|225px|right]]
'''Xeon D''' is a family of {{arch|64}} multi-core [[x86]] [[microserver]] [[SIP]]s introduced by [[Intel]] in March of 2015. Xeon D chips are aimed at filling the gap between the {{intel|Atom}} and the {{intel|Xeon E3}} families. Targeting the low-end server market, the Xeon D family puts priority on efficiency and networking - areas where dense, lower-power, lightweight [[hyperscale]] workloads are expected.
+
'''Xeon D''' is a family of {{arch|64}} multi-core [[x86]] [[microserver]] single-chip processors introduced by [[Intel]] in March of 2015. Xeon D chips are aimed at filling the gap between the {{intel|Atom}} and the {{intel|Xeon E3}} families. Targeting the low-end server market, the Xeon D family puts priority on efficiency and networking - areas where dense, lower-power, lightweight [[hyperscale]] workloads are expected.
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
 
The Xeon D began as a joint collaboration between [[Facebook]] and [[Intel]] in 2013. Yosemite is the codename for Facebook's open source modular chassis for the highly-concurrent but lower-power microservers. The design calls for dense nodes of lower power but highly concurrent workload which tends to be mostly memory-bandwidth-bound. While early designs where mostly based on the {{intel|Atom}} SoCs, their performance proved to be too much of a bottleneck on its own. Xeon D is a middle-tier family that's a step above {{intel|Atom}} in terms of performance, but below {{intel|Xeon E3}} power-wise. Xeon D is largely driven by high concurrency and better memory capabilities.
 
The Xeon D began as a joint collaboration between [[Facebook]] and [[Intel]] in 2013. Yosemite is the codename for Facebook's open source modular chassis for the highly-concurrent but lower-power microservers. The design calls for dense nodes of lower power but highly concurrent workload which tends to be mostly memory-bandwidth-bound. While early designs where mostly based on the {{intel|Atom}} SoCs, their performance proved to be too much of a bottleneck on its own. Xeon D is a middle-tier family that's a step above {{intel|Atom}} in terms of performance, but below {{intel|Xeon E3}} power-wise. Xeon D is largely driven by high concurrency and better memory capabilities.
  
In March of 2015 Intel released the first line of Xeon D SoC. Those chips were manufactured in [[14 nm]] and implement the [[intel/microarchitectures/broadwell|Broadwell microarchitecture]].
+
Currently, Intel offers two series of Xeon D parts - dense low-power and dense high-power parts.
== Members ==
+
 
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! Series !! Introduction !! Codename !! Microarchitecture
 +
|-
 +
! colspan="4" | Dense, Low-power
 +
|-
 +
| D-1500 || March, [[2015]] || {{intel|Broadwell DE|l=core}} || {{intel|Broadwell|l=arch}}
 +
|-
 +
| D-1600 || April, [[2019]] || {{intel|Hewitt Lake|l=core}} || {{intel|Broadwell|l=arch}}
 +
|-
 +
! colspan="4" | Dense, High-power
 +
|-
 +
| D-2100 || February, [[2018]] || {{intel|Skylake DE|l=core}} || {{intel|Skylake (server)|Skylake|l=arch}}
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
== Dense Low-Power ==
 
=== D-1500 Series (Broadwell) ===
 
=== D-1500 Series (Broadwell) ===
 
[[File:Intel-Xeon-processor-D-1500.png|right|300px]]
 
[[File:Intel-Xeon-processor-D-1500.png|right|300px]]
{{main|intel/microarchitectures/broadwell|l1=Broadwell µarch}}
+
{{main|intel/microarchitectures/broadwell (server)|intel/cores/broadwell de|l1=Broadwell (Server) µarch|l2=Broadwell DE Core}}
The Xeon D SoCs, which are based on the {{intel|Broadwell DE|l=core}} core, are fabricated a [[14 nm process]] and have started shipping in early 2015.
+
First-generation of dense low-power Xeon D parts were introduced in early [[2015]] and are based on the {{intel|Broadwell (server)|Broadwell|l=arch}} microarchitecture. Fabricated on their [[14 nm process]], those parts incorporate up to [[16 cores|sixteen cores]] with a [[TDP]] of up to 65 W.
 +
 
 +
* '''TDP:''' 20-65 W
 +
* '''Mem:''' 128 GiB dual-channel DDR4 ECC memory up to 2133/2400 MT/s. (128 GiB @ [[RDIMM]] 32 GiB/DIMM, 64 GiB @ UDIMM/SODIMM 16 GiB/DIMM)
 +
* '''I/O:''' 32 PCIe 3/2 lanes (x24 Gen3 + x8 Gen2)
 +
* '''ISA:''' Everything up to {{x86|AVX2}} ({{x86|SMM}}, {{x86|FPU}}, {{x86|NX}}, {{x86|MMX}}, {{x86|SSE}}, {{x86|SSE2}}, {{x86|SSE3}}, {{x86|SSSE3}}, {{x86|SSE4.1}}, {{x86|SSE4.2}}, {{x86|AES}}, {{x86|AVX}}, {{x86|FMA3}}, and {{x86|AVX2}})
 +
* '''Features:''' {{intel|SpeedStep}}, {{intel|VT-x}}, {{intel|TSX}}, {{intel|TXT}}, {{intel|Secure Key}}, and {{intel|OS Guard}}
 +
 
 +
All models are a single-chip solution, meaning both the [[CPU]] [[die]] and the [[chipset]] die are packaged together on the same substrate.
 
<!-- NOTE:  
 
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{{comp table start}}
 
{{comp table start}}
<table class="comptable sortable tc4 tc5">
+
<table class="comptable sortable tc4 tc5 tc11">
{{comp table header|main|7:List of Skylake-based Xeon D Processors}}
+
{{comp table header|main|11:List of Broadwell DE-based Processors}}
{{comp table header|main|7:Main processor}}
+
{{comp table header|cols|Launched|Price|C|T|TDP|L2|L3|%Frequency|%Turbo|QAT}}
{{comp table header|cols|Price|Launched|Cores|Threads|%Frequency|%Turbo|%TDP}}
+
{{comp table header|lsep|11:Edge Server and Cloud SKUs}}
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by intel]] [[microarchitecture::Broadwell]] [[family::Xeon D]]
+
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by intel]] [[core name::Broadwell DE]] [[model number ::!~*N]]
 
  |?full page name
 
  |?full page name
 
  |?model number
 
  |?model number
 +
|?first launched
 
  |?release price
 
  |?release price
 +
|?core count
 +
|?thread count
 +
|?tdp
 +
|?l2$ size
 +
|?l3$ size
 +
|?base frequency#GHz
 +
|?turbo frequency (1 core)#GHz
 +
|?has integrated intel quickassist technology
 +
|format=template
 +
|template=proc table 3
 +
|userparam=12:12
 +
|sort=model number
 +
|mainlabel=-
 +
}}
 +
{{comp table header|lsep|11:Network Edge and Storage SKUs}}
 +
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by intel]] [[core name::Broadwell DE]] [[model number ::~*N]]
 +
|?full page name
 +
|?model number
 
  |?first launched
 
  |?first launched
 +
|?release price
 
  |?core count
 
  |?core count
 
  |?thread count
 
  |?thread count
 +
|?tdp
 +
|?l2$ size
 +
|?l3$ size
 
  |?base frequency#GHz
 
  |?base frequency#GHz
 
  |?turbo frequency (1 core)#GHz
 
  |?turbo frequency (1 core)#GHz
 +
|?has integrated intel quickassist technology
 +
|format=template
 +
|template=proc table 3
 +
|userparam=12:12
 +
|sort=model number
 +
|mainlabel=-
 +
}}
 +
{{comp table count|ask=[[Category:microprocessor models by intel]] [[core name::Broadwell DE]]}}
 +
</table>
 +
{{comp table end}}
 +
 +
==== Documents ====
 +
* [[:File:xeon d-1500-brief.pdf|Product Brief - Intel® Xeon® Processor D-1500 Product Family - Extending Intelligence to the Edge]]
 +
* [[:File:xeon d-1500-brief (1).pdf|Product Brief - Intel® Xeon® Processor D-1500 Product Family - Extending Intelligence to the Edge (2)]]
 +
* [[:File:xeon d-1500-platform-brief.pdf|Platform Brief - Intel® Xeon® Processor D-1500 Product Family]]
 +
 +
=== D-1600 Series (Hewitt Lake) ===
 +
[[File:hewitt lake (front).png|thumb|right|200px|Hewitt Lake is branded as D-1600 series.]]
 +
{{main|intel/cores/hewitt lake|l1=Hewitt Lake core}}
 +
Intel introduced a refresh of the {{intel|Broadwell DE|l=core}} in early 2019, formerly codename {{intel|Hewitt Lake|l=core}}. Like the prior generation, those new processors are also based on the {{intel|Broadwell (server)|Broadwell|l=arch}} microarchitecture. Fabricated on their [[14 nm process]], those parts incorporate up to [[16 cores|sixteen cores]] with a [[TDP]] of up to 65 W. The new SKUs feature higher frequencies at similar TDPs, improving the performance per watt.
 +
 +
* '''TDP:''' 22-65 W
 +
* '''Mem:''' 128 GiB dual-channel DDR4 ECC memory up to 2133/2400 MT/s. (128 GiB @ [[RDIMM]] 32 GiB/DIMM, 64 GiB @ UDIMM/SODIMM 16 GiB/DIMM)
 +
* '''I/O:''' 32 PCIe 3/2 lanes (x24 Gen3 + x8 Gen2)
 +
* '''ISA:''' Everything up to {{x86|AVX2}} ({{x86|SMM}}, {{x86|FPU}}, {{x86|NX}}, {{x86|MMX}}, {{x86|SSE}}, {{x86|SSE2}}, {{x86|SSE3}}, {{x86|SSSE3}}, {{x86|SSE4.1}}, {{x86|SSE4.2}}, {{x86|AES}}, {{x86|AVX}}, {{x86|FMA3}}, and {{x86|AVX2}})
 +
* '''Features:''' {{intel|SpeedStep}}, {{intel|VT-x}}, {{intel|TSX}}, {{intel|TXT}}, {{intel|Secure Key}}, and {{intel|OS Guard}}
 +
 +
All models are a single-chip solution, meaning both the [[CPU]] [[die]] and the [[chipset]] die are packaged together on the same substrate.
 +
<!-- NOTE:
 +
          This table is generated automatically from the data in the actual articles.
 +
          If a microprocessor is missing from the list, an appropriate article for it needs to be
 +
          created and tagged accordingly.
 +
 +
          Missing a chip? please dump its name here: https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/WikiChip:wanted_chips
 +
-->
 +
{{comp table start}}
 +
<table class="comptable sortable tc4 tc5 tc11">
 +
{{comp table header|main|11:List of Hewitt Lake-based Processors}}
 +
{{comp table header|cols|Launched|Price|C|T|TDP|L2|L3|%Frequency|%Turbo|QAT}}
 +
{{comp table header|lsep|11:Edge Server and Cloud SKUs}}
 +
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by intel]] [[core name::Hewitt Lake]] [[model number ::!~*N]]
 +
|?full page name
 +
|?model number
 +
|?first launched
 +
|?release price
 +
|?core count
 +
|?thread count
 
  |?tdp
 
  |?tdp
 +
|?l2$ size
 +
|?l3$ size
 +
|?base frequency#GHz
 +
|?turbo frequency (1 core)#GHz
 +
|?has integrated intel quickassist technology
 
  |format=template
 
  |format=template
 
  |template=proc table 3
 
  |template=proc table 3
  |userparam=9
+
  |userparam=12:12
 +
|sort=model number
 
  |mainlabel=-
 
  |mainlabel=-
 
}}
 
}}
{{comp table count|ask=[[Category:microprocessor models by intel]] [[microarchitecture::Broadwell]] [[family::Xeon D]]}}
+
{{comp table header|lsep|11:Network Edge and Storage SKUs}}
 +
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by intel]] [[core name::Hewitt Lake]] [[model number ::~*N]]
 +
|?full page name
 +
|?model number
 +
|?first launched
 +
|?release price
 +
|?core count
 +
|?thread count
 +
|?tdp
 +
|?l2$ size
 +
|?l3$ size
 +
|?base frequency#GHz
 +
|?turbo frequency (1 core)#GHz
 +
|?has integrated intel quickassist technology
 +
|format=template
 +
|template=proc table 3
 +
|userparam=12:12
 +
|sort=model number
 +
|mainlabel=-
 +
}}
 +
{{comp table count|ask=[[Category:microprocessor models by intel]] [[core name::Hewitt Lake]]}}
 
</table>
 
</table>
 
{{comp table end}}
 
{{comp table end}}
  
 +
== Dense High-Power ==
 
=== D-2100 Series (Skylake) ===
 
=== D-2100 Series (Skylake) ===
{{main|intel/microarchitectures/skylake (server)|l1=Skylake (server) Microarchitecture}}
+
{{main|intel/microarchitectures/skylake (server)|intel/cores/skylake de|l1=Skylake (server) Microarchitecture|l2=Skylake DE core}}
 +
Introduced in February [[2018]], Xeon D-2100 series processors are based on the {{intel|Skylake (server)|Skylake microarchitecture|l=arch}}. Those low-power variant range from [[4 cores|4]] to [[18 cores]] with {{intel|hyperthreading}} support. As with the previous generations, those chips are also a single-chip solution - the {{intel|Lewisburg|l=chipset}} [[chipset]] is incorporated into the same package as the processor. Being based on the new {{intel|Skylake (server)|Skylake microarchitecture|l=arch}} means those parts are also based on the mesh architecture which brought a much bigger L2 cache and supports twice as many memory channels. Additionally, all models also support {{x86|AVX-512}} with a single execution unit.
 +
 
 +
SKUs are suffixed with either I, T, and N or combination of multiple of those options:
 +
 
 +
* '''I''' - Integrated Ethernet
 +
* '''T''' - High Temperature (90° [[tcase|T<sub>CASE</sub>]]) and extended reliability support
 +
* '''N''' - Integrated Ethernet and Intel's {{intel|QuickAssist}} technology
 +
 
 +
All models have all the following features in common:
 +
 
 +
* '''Mem:''' Up 512 GiB of quad-channel DDR4 Memory
 +
** DPC RDIMM and LRDIMM \w [[ECC]]
 +
* '''I/O:''' 32 [[PCIe]] 3.0 Lanes + 20 configurable High-Speed I/O (HSIO) lanes
 +
* '''TDP:''' < 110 W
 +
* '''ISA:''' Everything up to AVX-512 (SMM, FPU, NX, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AES, AVX, FMA3, AVX2, AVX512F, AVX512CD, AVX512BW, AVX512DQ, AVX512VL)
 +
* '''Features:''' {{intel|Speed Shift}}, {{intel|vPro}}, {{intel|VT-x}}/{{intel|EPT}}, {{intel|VT-d}}, {{intel|TBT 2.0}}, {{intel|TSX}}, {{intel|TXT}}, {{intel|SpeedStep}}, {{intel|Secure Key}}, {{intel|MPX}}, {{intel|OS Guard}}, and {{intel|RAS}}.
  
{{future information}}
 
 
<!-- NOTE:  
 
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           This table is generated automatically from the data in the actual articles.
Line 76: Line 212:
 
-->
 
-->
 
{{comp table start}}
 
{{comp table start}}
<table class="comptable sortable tc4 tc5">
+
<table class="comptable sortable tc4 tc5 tc12">
{{comp table header|main|7:List of Skylake-based Xeon D Processors}}
+
{{comp table header|main|11:List of Skylake DE-based Processors}}
{{comp table header|main|7:Main processor}}
+
{{comp table header|cols|Launched|Price|Cores|Threads|TDP|L2|L3|%Frequency|%Turbo|Memory|QAT}}
{{comp table header|cols|Price|Launched|Cores|Threads|%Frequency|%Turbo|%TDP}}
+
{{comp table header|lsep|11:Edge Server and Cloud SKUs}}
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by intel]] [[microarchitecture::Skylake (server)]] [[family::Xeon D]]
+
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by intel]] [[core name::Skylake DE]] [[part of::Edge Server and Cloud SKUs]]
 
  |?full page name
 
  |?full page name
 
  |?model number
 
  |?model number
 +
|?first launched
 
  |?release price
 
  |?release price
 +
|?core count
 +
|?thread count
 +
|?tdp
 +
|?l2$ size
 +
|?l3$ size
 +
|?base frequency#GHz
 +
|?turbo frequency (1 core)#GHz
 +
|?supported memory type
 +
|?has integrated intel quickassist technology
 +
|format=template
 +
|template=proc table 3
 +
|userparam=13:13
 +
|sort=model number
 +
|mainlabel=-
 +
}}
 +
{{comp table header|lsep|11:Network Edge and Storage SKUs}}
 +
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by intel]] [[core name::Skylake DE]] [[part of::Network Edge and Storage SKUs]]
 +
|?full page name
 +
|?model number
 
  |?first launched
 
  |?first launched
 +
|?release price
 
  |?core count
 
  |?core count
 
  |?thread count
 
  |?thread count
 +
|?tdp
 +
|?l2$ size
 +
|?l3$ size
 
  |?base frequency#GHz
 
  |?base frequency#GHz
 
  |?turbo frequency (1 core)#GHz
 
  |?turbo frequency (1 core)#GHz
 +
|?supported memory type
 +
|?has integrated intel quickassist technology
 +
|format=template
 +
|template=proc table 3
 +
|userparam=13:13
 +
|sort=model number
 +
|mainlabel=-
 +
}}
 +
{{comp table header|lsep|11:Integrated QuickAssist Technology SKUs}}
 +
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by intel]] [[core name::Skylake DE]] [[part of::Integrated QuickAssist Technology SKUs]]
 +
|?full page name
 +
|?model number
 +
|?first launched
 +
|?release price
 +
|?core count
 +
|?thread count
 
  |?tdp
 
  |?tdp
 +
|?l2$ size
 +
|?l3$ size
 +
|?base frequency#GHz
 +
|?turbo frequency (1 core)#GHz
 +
|?supported memory type
 +
|?has integrated intel quickassist technology
 
  |format=template
 
  |format=template
 
  |template=proc table 3
 
  |template=proc table 3
  |userparam=9
+
  |userparam=13:13
 +
|sort=model number
 
  |mainlabel=-
 
  |mainlabel=-
 
}}
 
}}
{{comp table count|ask=[[Category:microprocessor models by intel]] [[microarchitecture::Skylake (server)]] [[family::Xeon D]]}}
+
{{comp table count|ask=[[Category:microprocessor models by intel]] [[core name::Skylake DE]]}}
 
</table>
 
</table>
 
{{comp table end}}
 
{{comp table end}}

Latest revision as of 07:04, 6 April 2019

Intel Xeon D
broadwell de (front).png
Xeon D
Developer Intel
Manufacturer Intel
Type System in packages
Introduction March 9, 2015 (announced)
March 9, 2015 (launch)
ISA x86-64
µarch Broadwell, Skylake (server)
Word size 64 bit
8 octets
16 nibbles
Process 14 nm
0.014 μm
1.4e-5 mm
Technology CMOS
Clock 1300 MHz-2400 MHz
Package fcBGA-1667
Socket BGA-1667
broadwell de (back).png

Xeon D is a family of 64-bit multi-core x86 microserver single-chip processors introduced by Intel in March of 2015. Xeon D chips are aimed at filling the gap between the Atom and the Xeon E3 families. Targeting the low-end server market, the Xeon D family puts priority on efficiency and networking - areas where dense, lower-power, lightweight hyperscale workloads are expected.

History[edit]

The Xeon D began as a joint collaboration between Facebook and Intel in 2013. Yosemite is the codename for Facebook's open source modular chassis for the highly-concurrent but lower-power microservers. The design calls for dense nodes of lower power but highly concurrent workload which tends to be mostly memory-bandwidth-bound. While early designs where mostly based on the Atom SoCs, their performance proved to be too much of a bottleneck on its own. Xeon D is a middle-tier family that's a step above Atom in terms of performance, but below Xeon E3 power-wise. Xeon D is largely driven by high concurrency and better memory capabilities.

Currently, Intel offers two series of Xeon D parts - dense low-power and dense high-power parts.

Series Introduction Codename Microarchitecture
Dense, Low-power
D-1500 March, 2015 Broadwell DE Broadwell
D-1600 April, 2019 Hewitt Lake Broadwell
Dense, High-power
D-2100 February, 2018 Skylake DE Skylake

Dense Low-Power[edit]

D-1500 Series (Broadwell)[edit]

Intel-Xeon-processor-D-1500.png
Main articles: Broadwell (Server) µarch and Broadwell DE Core

First-generation of dense low-power Xeon D parts were introduced in early 2015 and are based on the Broadwell microarchitecture. Fabricated on their 14 nm process, those parts incorporate up to sixteen cores with a TDP of up to 65 W.

All models are a single-chip solution, meaning both the CPU die and the chipset die are packaged together on the same substrate.

 List of Broadwell DE-based Processors
ModelLaunchedPriceCTTDPL2L3FrequencyTurboQAT
 Edge Server and Cloud SKUs
D-15189 March 2015$ 193.00
€ 173.70
£ 156.33
¥ 19,942.69
4835 W
35,000 mW
0.0469 hp
0.035 kW
1 MiB
1,024 KiB
1,048,576 B
9.765625e-4 GiB
6 MiB
6,144 KiB
6,291,456 B
0.00586 GiB
2.2 GHz
2,200 MHz
2,200,000 kHz
D-15209 March 2015$ 199.00
€ 179.10
£ 161.19
¥ 20,562.67
4845 W
45,000 mW
0.0603 hp
0.045 kW
1 MiB
1,024 KiB
1,048,576 B
9.765625e-4 GiB
6 MiB
6,144 KiB
6,291,456 B
0.00586 GiB
2.2 GHz
2,200 MHz
2,200,000 kHz
2.6 GHz
2,600 MHz
2,600,000 kHz
D-15211 November 2015$ 199.00
€ 179.10
£ 161.19
¥ 20,562.67
4845 W
45,000 mW
0.0603 hp
0.045 kW
1 MiB
1,024 KiB
1,048,576 B
9.765625e-4 GiB
6 MiB
6,144 KiB
6,291,456 B
0.00586 GiB
2.4 GHz
2,400 MHz
2,400,000 kHz
2.7 GHz
2,700 MHz
2,700,000 kHz
D-15271 November 2015$ 213.00
€ 191.70
£ 172.53
¥ 22,009.29
4835 W
35,000 mW
0.0469 hp
0.035 kW
1 MiB
1,024 KiB
1,048,576 B
9.765625e-4 GiB
6 MiB
6,144 KiB
6,291,456 B
0.00586 GiB
2.2 GHz
2,200 MHz
2,200,000 kHz
2.7 GHz
2,700 MHz
2,700,000 kHz
D-15281 November 2015$ 320.00
€ 288.00
£ 259.20
¥ 33,065.60
61235 W
35,000 mW
0.0469 hp
0.035 kW
1.5 MiB
1,536 KiB
1,572,864 B
0.00146 GiB
9 MiB
9,216 KiB
9,437,184 B
0.00879 GiB
1.9 GHz
1,900 MHz
1,900,000 kHz
2.5 GHz
2,500 MHz
2,500,000 kHz
D-1529April 2016$ 266.00
€ 239.40
£ 215.46
¥ 27,485.78
4820 W
20,000 mW
0.0268 hp
0.02 kW
1 MiB
1,024 KiB
1,048,576 B
9.765625e-4 GiB
6 MiB
6,144 KiB
6,291,456 B
0.00586 GiB
1.3 GHz
1,300 MHz
1,300,000 kHz
D-15311 November 2015$ 348.00
€ 313.20
£ 281.88
¥ 35,958.84
61245 W
45,000 mW
0.0603 hp
0.045 kW
1.5 MiB
1,536 KiB
1,572,864 B
0.00146 GiB
9 MiB
9,216 KiB
9,437,184 B
0.00879 GiB
2.2 GHz
2,200 MHz
2,200,000 kHz
2.7 GHz
2,700 MHz
2,700,000 kHz
D-15371 November 2015$ 470.00
€ 423.00
£ 380.70
¥ 48,565.10
81635 W
35,000 mW
0.0469 hp
0.035 kW
2 MiB
2,048 KiB
2,097,152 B
0.00195 GiB
12 MiB
12,288 KiB
12,582,912 B
0.0117 GiB
1.7 GHz
1,700 MHz
1,700,000 kHz
2.3 GHz
2,300 MHz
2,300,000 kHz
D-1539April 2016$ 486.00
€ 437.40
£ 393.66
¥ 50,218.38
81635 W
35,000 mW
0.0469 hp
0.035 kW
2 MiB
2,048 KiB
2,097,152 B
0.00195 GiB
12 MiB
12,288 KiB
12,582,912 B
0.0117 GiB
1.6 GHz
1,600 MHz
1,600,000 kHz
2.2 GHz
2,200 MHz
2,200,000 kHz
D-15409 March 2015$ 581.00
€ 522.90
£ 470.61
¥ 60,034.73
81645 W
45,000 mW
0.0603 hp
0.045 kW
2 MiB
2,048 KiB
2,097,152 B
0.00195 GiB
12 MiB
12,288 KiB
12,582,912 B
0.0117 GiB
2 GHz
2,000 MHz
2,000,000 kHz
2.6 GHz
2,600 MHz
2,600,000 kHz
D-15411 November 2015$ 581.00
€ 522.90
£ 470.61
¥ 60,034.73
81645 W
45,000 mW
0.0603 hp
0.045 kW
2 MiB
2,048 KiB
2,097,152 B
0.00195 GiB
12 MiB
12,288 KiB
12,582,912 B
0.0117 GiB
2.1 GHz
2,100 MHz
2,100,000 kHz
2.7 GHz
2,700 MHz
2,700,000 kHz
D-15481 November 2015$ 555.00
€ 499.50
£ 449.55
¥ 57,348.15
81645 W
45,000 mW
0.0603 hp
0.045 kW
2 MiB
2,048 KiB
2,097,152 B
0.00195 GiB
12 MiB
12,288 KiB
12,582,912 B
0.0117 GiB
2 GHz
2,000 MHz
2,000,000 kHz
2.6 GHz
2,600 MHz
2,600,000 kHz
D-155724 February 2016$ 694.00
€ 624.60
£ 562.14
¥ 71,711.02
122445 W
45,000 mW
0.0603 hp
0.045 kW
3 MiB
3,072 KiB
3,145,728 B
0.00293 GiB
18 MiB
18,432 KiB
18,874,368 B
0.0176 GiB
1.5 GHz
1,500 MHz
1,500,000 kHz
2.1 GHz
2,100 MHz
2,100,000 kHz
D-1559April 2016$ 727.00
€ 654.30
£ 588.87
¥ 75,120.91
122445 W
45,000 mW
0.0603 hp
0.045 kW
3 MiB
3,072 KiB
3,145,728 B
0.00293 GiB
18 MiB
18,432 KiB
18,874,368 B
0.0176 GiB
1.5 GHz
1,500 MHz
1,500,000 kHz
2.1 GHz
2,100 MHz
2,100,000 kHz
D-156724 February 2016$ 1,069.00
€ 962.10
£ 865.89
¥ 110,459.77
122465 W
65,000 mW
0.0872 hp
0.065 kW
3 MiB
3,072 KiB
3,145,728 B
0.00293 GiB
18 MiB
18,432 KiB
18,874,368 B
0.0176 GiB
2.1 GHz
2,100 MHz
2,100,000 kHz
2.7 GHz
2,700 MHz
2,700,000 kHz
D-157124 February 2016$ 1,222.00
€ 1,099.80
£ 989.82
¥ 126,269.26
163245 W
45,000 mW
0.0603 hp
0.045 kW
4 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
24 MiB
24,576 KiB
25,165,824 B
0.0234 GiB
1.3 GHz
1,300 MHz
1,300,000 kHz
2.1 GHz
2,100 MHz
2,100,000 kHz
D-157724 February 2016$ 1,176.00
€ 1,058.40
£ 952.56
¥ 121,516.08
163245 W
45,000 mW
0.0603 hp
0.045 kW
4 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
24 MiB
24,576 KiB
25,165,824 B
0.0234 GiB
1.3 GHz
1,300 MHz
1,300,000 kHz
2.1 GHz
2,100 MHz
2,100,000 kHz
D-158124 February 2016163265 W
65,000 mW
0.0872 hp
0.065 kW
4 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
24 MiB
24,576 KiB
25,165,824 B
0.0234 GiB
1.8 GHz
1,800 MHz
1,800,000 kHz
2.4 GHz
2,400 MHz
2,400,000 kHz
D-158724 February 2016$ 1,443.00
€ 1,298.70
£ 1,168.83
¥ 149,105.19
163265 W
65,000 mW
0.0872 hp
0.065 kW
4 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
24 MiB
24,576 KiB
25,165,824 B
0.0234 GiB
1.7 GHz
1,700 MHz
1,700,000 kHz
2.3 GHz
2,300 MHz
2,300,000 kHz
 Network Edge and Storage SKUs
D-1513NJuly 2017$ 192.00
€ 172.80
£ 155.52
¥ 19,839.36
4835 W
35,000 mW
0.0469 hp
0.035 kW
1 MiB
1,024 KiB
1,048,576 B
9.765625e-4 GiB
6 MiB
6,144 KiB
6,291,456 B
0.00586 GiB
1.6 GHz
1,600 MHz
1,600,000 kHz
2.2 GHz
2,200 MHz
2,200,000 kHz
D-1523NJuly 2017$ 256.00
€ 230.40
£ 207.36
¥ 26,452.48
4845 W
45,000 mW
0.0603 hp
0.045 kW
1 MiB
1,024 KiB
1,048,576 B
9.765625e-4 GiB
6 MiB
6,144 KiB
6,291,456 B
0.00586 GiB
2 GHz
2,000 MHz
2,000,000 kHz
2.6 GHz
2,600 MHz
2,600,000 kHz
D-1533NJuly 2017$ 470.00
€ 423.00
£ 380.70
¥ 48,565.10
61245 W
45,000 mW
0.0603 hp
0.045 kW
1.5 MiB
1,536 KiB
1,572,864 B
0.00146 GiB
9 MiB
9,216 KiB
9,437,184 B
0.00879 GiB
2.1 GHz
2,100 MHz
2,100,000 kHz
2.7 GHz
2,700 MHz
2,700,000 kHz
D-1543NJuly 2017$ 652.00
€ 586.80
£ 528.12
¥ 67,371.16
81645 W
45,000 mW
0.0603 hp
0.045 kW
2 MiB
2,048 KiB
2,097,152 B
0.00195 GiB
12 MiB
12,288 KiB
12,582,912 B
0.0117 GiB
1.9 GHz
1,900 MHz
1,900,000 kHz
2.5 GHz
2,500 MHz
2,500,000 kHz
D-1553NJuly 2017$ 855.00
€ 769.50
£ 692.55
¥ 88,347.15
81665 W
65,000 mW
0.0872 hp
0.065 kW
2 MiB
2,048 KiB
2,097,152 B
0.00195 GiB
12 MiB
12,288 KiB
12,582,912 B
0.0117 GiB
2.3 GHz
2,300 MHz
2,300,000 kHz
2.7 GHz
2,700 MHz
2,700,000 kHz
Count: 24

Documents[edit]

D-1600 Series (Hewitt Lake)[edit]

Hewitt Lake is branded as D-1600 series.
Main article: Hewitt Lake core

Intel introduced a refresh of the Broadwell DE in early 2019, formerly codename Hewitt Lake. Like the prior generation, those new processors are also based on the Broadwell microarchitecture. Fabricated on their 14 nm process, those parts incorporate up to sixteen cores with a TDP of up to 65 W. The new SKUs feature higher frequencies at similar TDPs, improving the performance per watt.

All models are a single-chip solution, meaning both the CPU die and the chipset die are packaged together on the same substrate.

 List of Hewitt Lake-based Processors
ModelLaunchedPriceCTTDPL2L3FrequencyTurboQAT
 Edge Server and Cloud SKUs
D-16022 April 2019$ 106.00
€ 95.40
£ 85.86
¥ 10,952.98
2427 W
27,000 mW
0.0362 hp
0.027 kW
0.5 MiB
512 KiB
524,288 B
4.882812e-4 GiB
3 MiB
3,072 KiB
3,145,728 B
0.00293 GiB
2.5 GHz
2,500 MHz
2,500,000 kHz
2.8 GHz
2,800 MHz
2,800,000 kHz
D-16122 April 20194822 W
22,000 mW
0.0295 hp
0.022 kW
1 MiB
1,024 KiB
1,048,576 B
9.765625e-4 GiB
6 MiB
6,144 KiB
6,291,456 B
0.00586 GiB
1.5 GHz
1,500 MHz
1,500,000 kHz
2.5 GHz
2,500 MHz
2,500,000 kHz
D-16222 April 2019$ 170.00
€ 153.00
£ 137.70
¥ 17,566.10
4840 W
40,000 mW
0.0536 hp
0.04 kW
1 MiB
1,024 KiB
1,048,576 B
9.765625e-4 GiB
6 MiB
6,144 KiB
6,291,456 B
0.00586 GiB
2.6 GHz
2,600 MHz
2,600,000 kHz
2.9 GHz
2,900 MHz
2,900,000 kHz
D-16272 April 2019$ 202.00
€ 181.80
£ 163.62
¥ 20,872.66
4845 W
45,000 mW
0.0603 hp
0.045 kW
1 MiB
1,024 KiB
1,048,576 B
9.765625e-4 GiB
6 MiB
6,144 KiB
6,291,456 B
0.00586 GiB
2.9 GHz
2,900 MHz
2,900,000 kHz
3.2 GHz
3,200 MHz
3,200,000 kHz
D-16322 April 201981630 W
30,000 mW
0.0402 hp
0.03 kW
2 MiB
2,048 KiB
2,097,152 B
0.00195 GiB
12 MiB
12,288 KiB
12,582,912 B
0.0117 GiB
1.5 GHz
1,500 MHz
1,500,000 kHz
2.5 GHz
2,500 MHz
2,500,000 kHz
D-16372 April 2019$ 406.00
€ 365.40
£ 328.86
¥ 41,951.98
61255 W
55,000 mW
0.0738 hp
0.055 kW
1.5 MiB
1,536 KiB
1,572,864 B
0.00146 GiB
9 MiB
9,216 KiB
9,437,184 B
0.00879 GiB
2.9 GHz
2,900 MHz
2,900,000 kHz
3.2 GHz
3,200 MHz
3,200,000 kHz
 Network Edge and Storage SKUs
D-1623N2 April 2019$ 256.00
€ 230.40
£ 207.36
¥ 26,452.48
4835 W
35,000 mW
0.0469 hp
0.035 kW
1 MiB
1,024 KiB
1,048,576 B
9.765625e-4 GiB
6 MiB
6,144 KiB
6,291,456 B
0.00586 GiB
2.4 GHz
2,400 MHz
2,400,000 kHz
2.7 GHz
2,700 MHz
2,700,000 kHz
D-1633N2 April 2019$ 470.00
€ 423.00
£ 380.70
¥ 48,565.10
61245 W
45,000 mW
0.0603 hp
0.045 kW
1.5 MiB
1,536 KiB
1,572,864 B
0.00146 GiB
9 MiB
9,216 KiB
9,437,184 B
0.00879 GiB
2.5 GHz
2,500 MHz
2,500,000 kHz
2.8 GHz
2,800 MHz
2,800,000 kHz
D-1649N2 April 2019$ 705.00
€ 634.50
£ 571.05
¥ 72,847.65
81645 W
45,000 mW
0.0603 hp
0.045 kW
2 MiB
2,048 KiB
2,097,152 B
0.00195 GiB
12 MiB
12,288 KiB
12,582,912 B
0.0117 GiB
2.3 GHz
2,300 MHz
2,300,000 kHz
2.5 GHz
2,500 MHz
2,500,000 kHz
D-1653N2 April 2019$ 748.00
€ 673.20
£ 605.88
¥ 77,290.84
81665 W
65,000 mW
0.0872 hp
0.065 kW
2 MiB
2,048 KiB
2,097,152 B
0.00195 GiB
12 MiB
12,288 KiB
12,582,912 B
0.0117 GiB
2.8 GHz
2,800 MHz
2,800,000 kHz
3.1 GHz
3,100 MHz
3,100,000 kHz
Count: 10

Dense High-Power[edit]

D-2100 Series (Skylake)[edit]

Main articles: Skylake (server) Microarchitecture and Skylake DE core

Introduced in February 2018, Xeon D-2100 series processors are based on the Skylake microarchitecture. Those low-power variant range from 4 to 18 cores with hyperthreading support. As with the previous generations, those chips are also a single-chip solution - the Lewisburg chipset is incorporated into the same package as the processor. Being based on the new Skylake microarchitecture means those parts are also based on the mesh architecture which brought a much bigger L2 cache and supports twice as many memory channels. Additionally, all models also support AVX-512 with a single execution unit.

SKUs are suffixed with either I, T, and N or combination of multiple of those options:

  • I - Integrated Ethernet
  • T - High Temperature (90° TCASE) and extended reliability support
  • N - Integrated Ethernet and Intel's QuickAssist technology

All models have all the following features in common:

  • Mem: Up 512 GiB of quad-channel DDR4 Memory
    • DPC RDIMM and LRDIMM \w ECC
  • I/O: 32 PCIe 3.0 Lanes + 20 configurable High-Speed I/O (HSIO) lanes
  • TDP: < 110 W
  • ISA: Everything up to AVX-512 (SMM, FPU, NX, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AES, AVX, FMA3, AVX2, AVX512F, AVX512CD, AVX512BW, AVX512DQ, AVX512VL)
  • Features: Speed Shift, vPro, VT-x/EPT, VT-d, TBT 2.0, TSX, TXT, SpeedStep, Secure Key, MPX, OS Guard, and RAS.
 List of Skylake DE-based Processors
ModelLaunchedPriceCoresThreadsTDPL2L3FrequencyTurboMemoryQAT
 Edge Server and Cloud SKUs
D-2141I7 February 2018$ 555.00
€ 499.50
£ 449.55
¥ 57,348.15
81665 W
65,000 mW
0.0872 hp
0.065 kW
8 MiB
8,192 KiB
8,388,608 B
0.00781 GiB
11 MiB
11,264 KiB
11,534,336 B
0.0107 GiB
2.2 GHz
2,200 MHz
2,200,000 kHz
3 GHz
3,000 MHz
3,000,000 kHz
DDR4-2133
D-2161I7 February 2018$ 962.00
€ 865.80
£ 779.22
¥ 99,403.46
122490 W
90,000 mW
0.121 hp
0.09 kW
12 MiB
12,288 KiB
12,582,912 B
0.0117 GiB
16.5 MiB
16,896 KiB
17,301,504 B
0.0161 GiB
2.2 GHz
2,200 MHz
2,200,000 kHz
3 GHz
3,000 MHz
3,000,000 kHz
DDR4-2133
D-21917 February 2018$ 2,406.00
€ 2,165.40
£ 1,948.86
¥ 248,611.98
183686 W
86,000 mW
0.115 hp
0.086 kW
18 MiB
18,432 KiB
18,874,368 B
0.0176 GiB
24.75 MiB
25,344 KiB
25,952,256 B
0.0242 GiB
1.6 GHz
1,600 MHz
1,600,000 kHz
3 GHz
3,000 MHz
3,000,000 kHz
DDR4-2400
 Network Edge and Storage SKUs
D-2123IT7 February 2018$ 213.00
€ 191.70
£ 172.53
¥ 22,009.29
4860 W
60,000 mW
0.0805 hp
0.06 kW
4 MiB
4,096 KiB
4,194,304 B
0.00391 GiB
8.25 MiB
8,448 KiB
8,650,752 B
0.00806 GiB
2.2 GHz
2,200 MHz
2,200,000 kHz
3 GHz
3,000 MHz
3,000,000 kHz
DDR4-2400
D-2142IT7 February 2018$ 438.00
€ 394.20
£ 354.78
¥ 45,258.54
81665 W
65,000 mW
0.0872 hp
0.065 kW
8 MiB
8,192 KiB
8,388,608 B
0.00781 GiB
11 MiB
11,264 KiB
11,534,336 B
0.0107 GiB
1.9 GHz
1,900 MHz
1,900,000 kHz
3 GHz
3,000 MHz
3,000,000 kHz
DDR4-2133
D-2143IT7 February 2018$ 566.00
€ 509.40
£ 458.46
¥ 58,484.78
81665 W
65,000 mW
0.0872 hp
0.065 kW
8 MiB
8,192 KiB
8,388,608 B
0.00781 GiB
11 MiB
11,264 KiB
11,534,336 B
0.0107 GiB
2.2 GHz
2,200 MHz
2,200,000 kHz
3 GHz
3,000 MHz
3,000,000 kHz
DDR4-2133
D-2163IT7 February 2018$ 930.00
€ 837.00
£ 753.30
¥ 96,096.90
122475 W
75,000 mW
0.101 hp
0.075 kW
12 MiB
12,288 KiB
12,582,912 B
0.0117 GiB
16.5 MiB
16,896 KiB
17,301,504 B
0.0161 GiB
2.1 GHz
2,100 MHz
2,100,000 kHz
3 GHz
3,000 MHz
3,000,000 kHz
DDR4-2133
D-2173IT7 February 2018$ 1,229.00
€ 1,106.10
£ 995.49
¥ 126,992.57
142870 W
70,000 mW
0.0939 hp
0.07 kW
14 MiB
14,336 KiB
14,680,064 B
0.0137 GiB
19.25 MiB
19,712 KiB
20,185,088 B
0.0188 GiB
1.7 GHz
1,700 MHz
1,700,000 kHz
3 GHz
3,000 MHz
3,000,000 kHz
DDR4-2133
D-2183IT7 February 2018$ 1,764.00
€ 1,587.60
£ 1,428.84
¥ 182,274.12
1632100 W
100,000 mW
0.134 hp
0.1 kW
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
22 MiB
22,528 KiB
23,068,672 B
0.0215 GiB
2.2 GHz
2,200 MHz
2,200,000 kHz
3 GHz
3,000 MHz
3,000,000 kHz
DDR4-2400
 Integrated QuickAssist Technology SKUs
D-2145NT7 February 2018$ 502.00
€ 451.80
£ 406.62
¥ 51,871.66
81665 W
65,000 mW
0.0872 hp
0.065 kW
8 MiB
8,192 KiB
8,388,608 B
0.00781 GiB
11 MiB
11,264 KiB
11,534,336 B
0.0107 GiB
1.9 GHz
1,900 MHz
1,900,000 kHz
3 GHz
3,000 MHz
3,000,000 kHz
DDR4-2133
D-2146NT7 February 2018$ 641.00
€ 576.90
£ 519.21
¥ 66,234.53
81680 W
80,000 mW
0.107 hp
0.08 kW
8 MiB
8,192 KiB
8,388,608 B
0.00781 GiB
11 MiB
11,264 KiB
11,534,336 B
0.0107 GiB
2.3 GHz
2,300 MHz
2,300,000 kHz
3 GHz
3,000 MHz
3,000,000 kHz
DDR4-2133
D-2166NT7 February 2018$ 1,005.00
€ 904.50
£ 814.05
¥ 103,846.65
122485 W
85,000 mW
0.114 hp
0.085 kW
12 MiB
12,288 KiB
12,582,912 B
0.0117 GiB
16.5 MiB
16,896 KiB
17,301,504 B
0.0161 GiB
2 GHz
2,000 MHz
2,000,000 kHz
3 GHz
3,000 MHz
3,000,000 kHz
DDR4-2133
D-2177NT7 February 2018$ 1,443.00
€ 1,298.70
£ 1,168.83
¥ 149,105.19
1428105 W
105,000 mW
0.141 hp
0.105 kW
14 MiB
14,336 KiB
14,680,064 B
0.0137 GiB
19.25 MiB
19,712 KiB
20,185,088 B
0.0188 GiB
1.9 GHz
1,900 MHz
1,900,000 kHz
3 GHz
3,000 MHz
3,000,000 kHz
DDR4-2666
D-2187NT7 February 2018$ 1,989.00
€ 1,790.10
£ 1,611.09
¥ 205,523.37
1632110 W
110,000 mW
0.148 hp
0.11 kW
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
22 MiB
22,528 KiB
23,068,672 B
0.0215 GiB
2 GHz
2,000 MHz
2,000,000 kHz
3 GHz
3,000 MHz
3,000,000 kHz
DDR4-2666
Count: 14

See also[edit]

Facts about "Xeon D - Intel"
designerIntel +
first announcedMarch 9, 2015 +
first launchedMarch 9, 2015 +
full page nameintel/xeon d +
instance ofintegrated circuit family +
instruction set architecturex86-64 +
main designerIntel +
manufacturerIntel +
microarchitectureBroadwell + and Skylake (server) +
nameIntel Xeon D +
packagefcBGA-1667 +
process14 nm (0.014 μm, 1.4e-5 mm) +
socketBGA-1667 +
technologyCMOS +
word size64 bit (8 octets, 16 nibbles) +