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== Models == | == Models == | ||
=== Bonnell === | === Bonnell === | ||
− | {{main|intel/microarchitectures/bonnell|l1= | + | {{main|intel/microarchitectures/bonnell|l1=Bonnell Microarchitecture}} |
− | '''Bonnell''' was the first microarchitecture designed specifically for the ultra-low power microprocessor market. Introduced in 2008, it featured fully [[x86]]-compatible cores with a TDP of only 500 mW to 2 W, less than any other x86 processor available | + | '''Bonnell''' was the first microarchitecture designed specifically for the ultra-low power microprocessor market. Introduced in 2008, it featured fully [[x86]]-compatible cores with a TDP of only 500 mW to 2 W, less than any other x86 processor available at the time. Bonnell's low-power came from its simplicity, being an [[in-order]] dual-issue pipelined CPU. All Bonnell-based processors were manufactured on Intel's [[45 nm process]]. |
==== Silverthorne (MIDs, 1st Gen) ==== | ==== Silverthorne (MIDs, 1st Gen) ==== | ||
[[File:intel atom logo (2008-2009).png|right|100px]] | [[File:intel atom logo (2008-2009).png|right|100px]] | ||
{{see also|intel/cores/silverthorne|l1=Silverthorne Core}} | {{see also|intel/cores/silverthorne|l1=Silverthorne Core}} | ||
− | The first series of Bonnell processors were introduced during the [[2008]] Intel Developer Forum (IDF) in Shanghai, China. Those {{arch|32}} processors were based on | + | The first series of Bonnell processors were introduced during the [[2008]] Intel Developer Forum (IDF) in Shanghai, China. Those {{arch|32}} processors were based on the {{intel|Silverthorne|l=core}} core which were designed for the [[Mobile Internet Devices]] (MID) market. Silverthorne processors have 56 [[KiB]] of L1$ and 512 KiB of L2. Silverthorne has support for the traditional [[GTL|AGTL+]]-based [[FSB]] as well as a new low power [[CMOS]] FSB specifically introduced to reduce power. |
− | Silverthorne chips consist of 47 million [[transistors]] on a 24.2 mm² die. All processors are a [[single core]]. Additionally all models support every [[x86]] extension up to {{intel|SSSE3}} ({{intel|SMM}}, {{intel|FPU}}, {{intel|NX}}, {{intel|MMX}}, {{intel|SSE}}, {{intel|SSE2}}, {{intel|SSE3}}, {{intel|SSSE3}}). The original series of chips that were introduced in 2008 featured a tiny {{intel|FCBGA-437}} package measuring just 13 mm x 14 mm. Intel introduced | + | Silverthorne chips consist of 47 million [[transistors]] on a 24.2 mm² die. All processors are a [[single core]]. Additionally all models support every [[x86]] extension up to {{intel|SSSE3}} ({{intel|SMM}}, {{intel|FPU}}, {{intel|NX}}, {{intel|MMX}}, {{intel|SSE}}, {{intel|SSE2}}, {{intel|SSE3}}, {{intel|SSSE3}}). The original series of chips that were introduced in 2008 featured a tiny {{intel|FCBGA-437}} package measuring just 13 mm x 14 mm. Intel introduced a set of new models in a much bigger 22x22 mm² {{intel|FCBGA-441}} package. Models ending in ''P'' use those large packages. A couple of models (those ending with 'T') also support industrial temperature ranges. |
Silverthorne chips have an incredibly simple design featuring only the CPU itself on-die. The [[southbridge]] and [[northbridge]] are integrated on a secondary {{intel|Poulsbo|l=chipset}} chipset which features the [[memory controller]], an [[integrated graphics]], and the various [[I/O]] ports. | Silverthorne chips have an incredibly simple design featuring only the CPU itself on-die. The [[southbridge]] and [[northbridge]] are integrated on a secondary {{intel|Poulsbo|l=chipset}} chipset which features the [[memory controller]], an [[integrated graphics]], and the various [[I/O]] ports. | ||
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</table> | </table> | ||
{{comp table end}} | {{comp table end}} | ||
+ | === Silvermont === | ||
+ | {{main|intel/microarchitectures/silvermont|l1=Silvermont Microarchitecture}} | ||
+ | Introduced in 2013, Silvermont-based processors are manufactured on a [[22 nm process]] and introduced OoOE to the Atom line of cores. | ||
=== Goldmont === | === Goldmont === | ||
{{main|intel/microarchitectures/goldmont|l1=Goldmont Microarchitecture}} | {{main|intel/microarchitectures/goldmont|l1=Goldmont Microarchitecture}} | ||
− | Introduced in | + | Introduced in late 2016, Goldmont-based processors which are manufactured on a [[14 nm process]] and provider considerable improvement in performance, power, and capabilities over its predecessors. Goldmont also doubled the highest count of integrated ultra-low power cores. |
==== Denverton (Servers) ==== | ==== Denverton (Servers) ==== | ||
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|?max memory#GiB | |?max memory#GiB | ||
|?max hsio lanes | |?max hsio lanes | ||
− | |?max pcie lanes | + | |?Has subobject.max pcie lanes |
|?max usb ports | |?max usb ports | ||
|?max sata ports | |?max sata ports | ||
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|?max memory#GiB | |?max memory#GiB | ||
|?max hsio lanes | |?max hsio lanes | ||
− | |?max pcie lanes | + | |?Has subobject.max pcie lanes |
|?max usb ports | |?max usb ports | ||
|?max sata ports | |?max sata ports | ||
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|?max memory#GiB | |?max memory#GiB | ||
|?max hsio lanes | |?max hsio lanes | ||
− | |?max pcie lanes | + | |?Has subobject.max pcie lanes |
|?max usb ports | |?max usb ports | ||
|?max sata ports | |?max sata ports |
Latest revision as of 09:32, 16 July 2019
Intel Atom | |
![]() | |
Intel Atom (2015 logo) | |
Developer | Intel |
Manufacturer | Intel |
Type | system on chips, microprocessors |
Introduction | March 2, 2008 (announced) April 2, 2008 (launch) |
ISA | IA-32, x86-64 |
µarch | Bonnell |
Word size | 32 32 bit , 644 octets 8 nibbles 64 bit
8 octets 16 nibbles |
Process | 45 nm 0.045 μm , 32 nm4.5e-5 mm 0.032 μm , 22 nm3.2e-5 mm 0.022 μm , 14 nm2.2e-5 mm 0.014 μm
1.4e-5 mm |
Technology | CMOS |
Clock | 500 MHz-2400 MHz |
Package | FCBGA-437, PBGA-441 |
Socket | BGA |
Atom is an family of ultra-low-voltage 32 and 64-bit microprocessors and system on chips designed by Intel since 2008.
Contents
Models[edit]
Bonnell[edit]
- Main article: Bonnell Microarchitecture
Bonnell was the first microarchitecture designed specifically for the ultra-low power microprocessor market. Introduced in 2008, it featured fully x86-compatible cores with a TDP of only 500 mW to 2 W, less than any other x86 processor available at the time. Bonnell's low-power came from its simplicity, being an in-order dual-issue pipelined CPU. All Bonnell-based processors were manufactured on Intel's 45 nm process.
Silverthorne (MIDs, 1st Gen)[edit]
- See also: Silverthorne Core
The first series of Bonnell processors were introduced during the 2008 Intel Developer Forum (IDF) in Shanghai, China. Those 32-bit processors were based on the Silverthorne core which were designed for the Mobile Internet Devices (MID) market. Silverthorne processors have 56 KiB of L1$ and 512 KiB of L2. Silverthorne has support for the traditional AGTL+-based FSB as well as a new low power CMOS FSB specifically introduced to reduce power.
Silverthorne chips consist of 47 million transistors on a 24.2 mm² die. All processors are a single core. Additionally all models support every x86 extension up to SSSE3 (SMM, FPU, NX, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3). The original series of chips that were introduced in 2008 featured a tiny FCBGA-437 package measuring just 13 mm x 14 mm. Intel introduced a set of new models in a much bigger 22x22 mm² FCBGA-441 package. Models ending in P use those large packages. A couple of models (those ending with 'T') also support industrial temperature ranges.
Silverthorne chips have an incredibly simple design featuring only the CPU itself on-die. The southbridge and northbridge are integrated on a secondary Poulsbo chipset which features the memory controller, an integrated graphics, and the various I/O ports.
List of Silverthorne-based Atom Processors | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Main processor | Bus | Features | ||||||||||||||||||
Model | Price | Process | Launched | C | T | Freq | TDP | SDP | Speed | Rate | Package | HT | VT-x | |||||||
Z500 | $ 45.00 € 40.50 £ 36.45 ¥ 4,649.85 | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | 2 April 2008 | 1 | 2 | 0.8 GHz 800 MHz 800,000 kHz | 650 mW 0.65 W 8.7165e-4 hp 6.5e-4 kW | 960 mW 0.96 W 0.00129 hp 9.6e-4 kW | 100 MHz 0.1 GHz 100,000 kHz | 400 MT/s 0.4 GT/s 400,000 kT/s | FCBGA-441 | ✔ | ✘ | |||||||
Z510 | $ 45.00 € 40.50 £ 36.45 ¥ 4,649.85 | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | 2 April 2008 | 1 | 1 | 1.1 GHz 1,100 MHz 1,100,000 kHz | 2,000 mW 2 W 0.00268 hp 0.002 kW | 960 mW 0.96 W 0.00129 hp 9.6e-4 kW | 100 MHz 0.1 GHz 100,000 kHz | 400 MT/s 0.4 GT/s 400,000 kT/s | FCBGA-441 | ✘ | ✘ | |||||||
Z510P | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | 2 March 2009 | 1 | 2 | 1.1 GHz 1,100 MHz 1,100,000 kHz | 2,000 mW 2 W 0.00268 hp 0.002 kW | 100 MHz 0.1 GHz 100,000 kHz | 400 MT/s 0.4 GT/s 400,000 kT/s | FCBGA-437 | ✔ | ✘ | |||||||||
Z510PT | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | 2 March 2009 | 1 | 2 | 1.1 GHz 1,100 MHz 1,100,000 kHz | 2,000 mW 2 W 0.00268 hp 0.002 kW | 100 MHz 0.1 GHz 100,000 kHz | 400 MT/s 0.4 GT/s 400,000 kT/s | FCBGA-437 | ✔ | ✘ | |||||||||
Z515 | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | 8 April 2009 | 1 | 2 | 1.2 GHz 1,200 MHz 1,200,000 kHz | 650 mW 0.65 W 8.7165e-4 hp 6.5e-4 kW | 100 MHz 0.1 GHz 100,000 kHz | 400 MT/s 0.4 GT/s 400,000 kT/s | FCBGA-441 | ✔ | ✘ | |||||||||
Z520 | $ 65.00 € 58.50 £ 52.65 ¥ 6,716.45 | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | 2 April 2008 | 1 | 2 | 1.333 GHz 1,333.33 MHz 1,333,330 kHz | 2,000 mW 2 W 0.00268 hp 0.002 kW | 960 mW 0.96 W 0.00129 hp 9.6e-4 kW | 133.33 MHz 0.133 GHz 133,330 kHz | 533.33 MT/s 0.533 GT/s 533,330 kT/s | FCBGA-441 | ✔ | ✔ | |||||||
Z520PT | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | 2 March 2009 | 1 | 2 | 1.333 GHz 1,333.33 MHz 1,333,330 kHz | 2,000 mW 2 W 0.00268 hp 0.002 kW | 133.33 MHz 0.133 GHz 133,330 kHz | 533.33 MT/s 0.533 GT/s 533,330 kT/s | FCBGA-437 | ✔ | ✘ | |||||||||
Z530 | $ 95.00 € 85.50 £ 76.95 ¥ 9,816.35 | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | 2 April 2008 | 1 | 2 | 1.6 GHz 1,599.99 MHz 1,599,990 kHz | 2,200 mW 2.2 W 0.00295 hp 0.0022 kW | 133.33 MHz 0.133 GHz 133,330 kHz | 533.33 MT/s 0.533 GT/s 533,330 kT/s | FCBGA-441 | ✔ | ✔ | ||||||||
Z530P | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | 2 March 2009 | 1 | 2 | 1.6 GHz 1,599.99 MHz 1,599,990 kHz | 2,000 mW 2 W 0.00268 hp 0.002 kW | 133.33 MHz 0.133 GHz 133,330 kHz | 533.33 MT/s 0.533 GT/s 533,330 kT/s | FCBGA-437 | ✔ | ✔ | |||||||||
Z540 | $ 160.00 € 144.00 £ 129.60 ¥ 16,532.80 | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | 2 April 2008 | 1 | 2 | 1.867 GHz 1,866.66 MHz 1,866,660 kHz | 2,400 mW 2.4 W 0.00322 hp 0.0024 kW | 960 mW 0.96 W 0.00129 hp 9.6e-4 kW | 133.33 MHz 0.133 GHz 133,330 kHz | 533.33 MT/s 0.533 GT/s 533,330 kT/s | FCBGA-441 | ✔ | ✔ | |||||||
Z550 | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | 8 April 2009 | 1 | 2 | 2 GHz 1,999.99 MHz 1,999,990 kHz | 2,400 mW 2.4 W 0.00322 hp 0.0024 kW | 133.33 MHz 0.133 GHz 133,330 kHz | 533.33 MT/s 0.533 GT/s 533,330 kT/s | FCBGA-441 | ✔ | ✔ | |||||||||
Z560 | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | June 2010 | 1 | 2 | 2.133 GHz 2,133.33 MHz 2,133,330 kHz | 2,500 mW 2.5 W 0.00335 hp 0.0025 kW | 133.33 MHz 0.133 GHz 133,330 kHz | 533.33 MT/s 0.533 GT/s 533,330 kT/s | FCBGA-441 | ✔ | ✔ | |||||||||
Count: 12 |
Lincroft (MIDs, 2nd Gen)[edit]
- See also: Lincroft Core
Lincroft is the second generation Bonnell-based models, a successor to Silverthorne. Lincroft is drastically different to Silverthorne. It's a complete system on a chip solution, incorporating most of the functionality of the chipset on-die, including the memory controller, display controller, and integrated graphics. Lincroft, along with the Moorestown, models were introduced on May 4, 2010.
Lincroft SoCs where also fabricated on a 45 nm process but incorporate a large part of the southbridge. For those reasons the die is considerably larger, 65.25 mm² incorporating 140,000,000 transistors. As with Silverthorne, all models support every x86 extension up to SSSE3 (SMM, FPU, NX, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3). Lincroft integrates the same Imagination Technologies PowerVR SGX 535 IGP as Silverthorne but operating at double the frequency. Lincroft chips are packaged in an FCBGA-518.
In mid-2011 Intel introduce a number of new chips, as part of the Oak Trail platform, utilizing the SM35 Express chipset.
List of Lincroft-based Atom Processors | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Main processor | Memory | IGP | Features | |||||||||||||||||
Model | Family | Price | Process | Launched | C | T | Freq | Burst | TDP | Type | Mem | Name | Frequency | Package | HT | Burst | ||||
Z600 | Atom | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | 4 May 2010 | 1 | 2 | 800 MHz 0.8 GHz 800,000 kHz | 1.2 GHz 1,200 MHz 1,200,000 kHz | 1,300 mW 1.3 W 0.00174 hp 0.0013 kW | DDR-400 | 1 GiB 1,024 MiB 1,048,576 KiB 1,073,741,824 B 9.765625e-4 TiB | PowerVR SGX535 | 200 MHz 0.2 GHz 200,000 KHz | FCBGA-518 | ✔ | ✔ | |||||
Z605 | Atom | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | 4 May 2010 | 1 | 2 | 1,000 MHz 1 GHz 1,000,000 kHz | 2,200 mW 2.2 W 0.00295 hp 0.0022 kW | DDR-400 DDR2-800 | 2 GiB 2,048 MiB 2,097,152 KiB 2,147,483,648 B 0.00195 TiB | PowerVR SGX535 | 400 MHz 0.4 GHz 400,000 KHz | FCBGA-518 | ✔ | ✔ | ||||||
Z610 | Atom | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | 4 May 2010 | 1 | 2 | 800 MHz 0.8 GHz 800,000 kHz | 1.2 GHz 1,200 MHz 1,200,000 kHz | 1,300 mW 1.3 W 0.00174 hp 0.0013 kW | DDR-400 DDR2-800 | 2 GiB 2,048 MiB 2,097,152 KiB 2,147,483,648 B 0.00195 TiB | PowerVR SGX535 | 400 MHz 0.4 GHz 400,000 KHz | FCBGA-518 | ✔ | ✔ | |||||
Z612 | Atom | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | 4 May 2010 | 1 | 2 | 900 MHz 0.9 GHz 900,000 kHz | 1.5 GHz 1,500 MHz 1,500,000 kHz | 1,300 mW 1.3 W 0.00174 hp 0.0013 kW | DDR-400 DDR2-800 | 2 GiB 2,048 MiB 2,097,152 KiB 2,147,483,648 B 0.00195 TiB | PowerVR SGX535 | 400 MHz 0.4 GHz 400,000 KHz | FCBGA-518 | ✔ | ✔ | |||||
Z615 | Atom | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | 4 May 2010 | 1 | 2 | 1,200 MHz 1.2 GHz 1,200,000 kHz | 1.6 GHz 1,600 MHz 1,600,000 kHz | 2,200 mW 2.2 W 0.00295 hp 0.0022 kW | DDR-400 DDR2-800 | 2 GiB 2,048 MiB 2,097,152 KiB 2,147,483,648 B 0.00195 TiB | PowerVR SGX535 | 400 MHz 0.4 GHz 400,000 KHz | FCBGA-518 | ✔ | ✔ | |||||
Z620 | Atom | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | 4 May 2010 | 1 | 2 | 900 MHz 0.9 GHz 900,000 kHz | 1.6 GHz 1,600 MHz 1,600,000 kHz | 1,300 mW 1.3 W 0.00174 hp 0.0013 kW | DDR-400 DDR2-800 | 2 GiB 2,048 MiB 2,097,152 KiB 2,147,483,648 B 0.00195 TiB | PowerVR SGX535 | 400 MHz 0.4 GHz 400,000 KHz | FCBGA-518 | ✔ | ✔ | |||||
Z625 | Atom | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | 4 May 2010 | 1 | 2 | 1,500 MHz 1.5 GHz 1,500,000 kHz | 1.9 GHz 1,900 MHz 1,900,000 kHz | 2,200 mW 2.2 W 0.00295 hp 0.0022 kW | DDR-400 DDR2-800 | 2 GiB 2,048 MiB 2,097,152 KiB 2,147,483,648 B 0.00195 TiB | PowerVR SGX535 | 400 MHz 0.4 GHz 400,000 KHz | FCBGA-518 | ✔ | ✔ | |||||
Z650 | Atom | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | 11 April 2011 | 1 | 2 | 1,200 MHz 1.2 GHz 1,200,000 kHz | 3,000 mW 3 W 0.00402 hp 0.003 kW | DDR-400 DDR2-800 | 2 GiB 2,048 MiB 2,097,152 KiB 2,147,483,648 B 0.00195 TiB | PowerVR SGX535 | 400 MHz 0.4 GHz 400,000 KHz | FCBGA-518 | ✔ | ✘ | ||||||
Z670 | Atom | $ 75.00 € 67.50 £ 60.75 ¥ 7,749.75 | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | 11 April 2011 | 1 | 2 | 1,500 MHz 1.5 GHz 1,500,000 kHz | 3,000 mW 3 W 0.00402 hp 0.003 kW | DDR-400 DDR2-800 | 2 GiB 2,048 MiB 2,097,152 KiB 2,147,483,648 B 0.00195 TiB | PowerVR SGX535 | 400 MHz 0.4 GHz 400,000 KHz | FCBGA-518 | ✔ | ✘ | |||||
Count: 9 |
Diamondville (Nettops)[edit]
- See also: Diamondville Core
Diamondville-based processors were introduced in mid-2008. Those single-core chips were designed for more complex devices such as light-weight notebooks and various nettops. One dual-core model was also introduced which featured two identical Diamondville in a single package. Diamondville processors have 56 KiB of L1$ and 512 KiB of L2 (twice as much for the dual-core variant).
Diamondville chips consist of 47 million transistors on a 25.96 mm² die. All processors are a single core (except for the 330 which features two 230 dies). Additionally all models support every x86 extension up to SSSE3 (SMM, FPU, NX, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3). These chips utilize the bigger 22x22 mm² FCBGA-441 package.
As with the Silverthorne chips, Diamondville models only incorporate the CPU therefore they must make use of the Calistoga chipset for the memory controller, integrated graphics, and I/O functionality.
List of Diamondville-based Atom Processors | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Main processor | Bus | Features | ||||||||||||||||||
Model | Family | Price | Process | Launched | C | T | Freq | TDP | Speed | Rate | Package | ISA | EIST | HT | ||||||
230 | Atom | $ 29.00 € 26.10 £ 23.49 ¥ 2,996.57 | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | 3 June 2008 | 1 | 2 | 1.6 GHz 1,599.99 MHz 1,599,990 kHz | 4 W 4,000 mW 0.00536 hp 0.004 kW | 133.33 MHz 0.133 GHz 133,330 kHz | 533.33 MT/s 0.533 GT/s 533,330 kT/s | FCBGA-437 | x86-64 | ✘ | ✔ | ||||||
330 | Atom | $ 43.00 € 38.70 £ 34.83 ¥ 4,443.19 | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | 21 September 2008 | 2 | 4 | 1.6 GHz 1,599.99 MHz 1,599,990 kHz | 8 W 8,000 mW 0.0107 hp 0.008 kW | 133.33 MHz 0.133 GHz 133,330 kHz | 533.33 MT/s 0.533 GT/s 533,330 kT/s | FCBGA-437 | x86-64 | ✘ | ✔ | ||||||
N270 | Atom | $ 44.00 € 39.60 £ 35.64 ¥ 4,546.52 | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | 3 June 2008 | 1 | 2 | 1.6 GHz 1,599.99 MHz 1,599,990 kHz | 2.5 W 2,500 mW 0.00335 hp 0.0025 kW | 133.33 MHz 0.133 GHz 133,330 kHz | 533.33 MT/s 0.533 GT/s 533,330 kT/s | FCBGA-437 | x86-32 | ✔ | ✔ | ||||||
N280 | Atom | 45 nm 0.045 μm 4.5e-5 mm | 7 February 2009 | 1 | 2 | 1.667 GHz 1,666.66 MHz 1,666,660 kHz | 2.5 W 2,500 mW 0.00335 hp 0.0025 kW | 166.66 MHz 0.167 GHz 166,660 kHz | 666.66 MT/s 0.667 GT/s 666,660 kT/s | FCBGA-437 | x86-32 | ✔ | ✔ | |||||||
Count: 4 |
Silvermont[edit]
- Main article: Silvermont Microarchitecture
Introduced in 2013, Silvermont-based processors are manufactured on a 22 nm process and introduced OoOE to the Atom line of cores.
Goldmont[edit]
- Main article: Goldmont Microarchitecture
Introduced in late 2016, Goldmont-based processors which are manufactured on a 14 nm process and provider considerable improvement in performance, power, and capabilities over its predecessors. Goldmont also doubled the highest count of integrated ultra-low power cores.
Denverton (Servers)[edit]
- See also: Denverton Core
Denverton-based chips are a complete system on a chip for dense ultra-low power servers, network devices, storage, and internet of things (IoT). Manufactured on a 14 nm process, those chips over up to double the cores as the previous generation as well as higher integration and more I/O capabilities. Models support up to dual-channel DDR4 ECC memory and either 128 GiB or 256 GiB of memory. All models support everything up to SSE4.2 (SMM, FPU, NX, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AES) as well as VT-x, VT-d, EPT, and Secure Boot. Models vary from 2 cores up to 16 cores and without Hyper-Threading support. Those SoCs come with 6 to 20 High-Speed Input/Output (HSIO) lanes which are highly configurable lanes that allow their intended purpose (e.g., SATA, PCIe, USB) to be setup by the user in the BIOS. The exact amount of each that can be allocated is model-dependent. Additionally, each model have two to four dedicated integrated Ethernet adapters supporting up 10 GbE. Depending on the exact model, some also have integrated QuickAssist Technology which offers the ability to off-load cryptography and compression tasks to a separate dedicated engine on-die.
List of Denverton Processors | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Main processor | Cache | Memory | Configurable I/O | Feature Diff | ||||||||||||||||
Model | Price | Family | Process | Launched | Cores | Threads | TDP | Frequency | Turbo | L1 | L2 | Memory Type | Max Mem | HS I/O | PCIe | USB | SATA | ECC | TBT | QAT |
Server and Cloud Storage SKUs | ||||||||||||||||||||
C3750 | $ 171.00 € 153.90 £ 138.51 ¥ 17,669.43 | Atom | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | 15 August 2017 | 8 | 8 | 21 W 21,000 mW 0.0282 hp 0.021 kW | 2,200 MHz 2.2 GHz 2,200,000 kHz | 2,400 MHz 2.4 GHz 2,400,000 kHz | 448 KiB 458,752 B 0.438 MiB | 16 MiB 16,384 KiB 16,777,216 B 0.0156 GiB | DDR3L-1600, DDR4-2133 | 256 GiB 262,144 MiB 268,435,456 KiB 274,877,906,944 B 0.25 TiB | 12 | 8 | ✔ | ✔ | ✘ | ||
C3830 | $ 289.00 € 260.10 £ 234.09 ¥ 29,862.37 | Atom | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | 15 August 2017 | 12 | 12 | 21 W 21,000 mW 0.0282 hp 0.021 kW | 1,900 MHz 1.9 GHz 1,900,000 kHz | 2,300 MHz 2.3 GHz 2,300,000 kHz | 672 KiB 688,128 B 0.656 MiB | 12 MiB 12,288 KiB 12,582,912 B 0.0117 GiB | DDR3L-1600, DDR4-2133 | 256 GiB 262,144 MiB 268,435,456 KiB 274,877,906,944 B 0.25 TiB | 12 | 8 | ✔ | ✔ | ✘ | ||
C3850 | $ 323.00 € 290.70 £ 261.63 ¥ 33,375.59 | Atom | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | 15 August 2017 | 12 | 12 | 25 W 25,000 mW 0.0335 hp 0.025 kW | 2,100 MHz 2.1 GHz 2,100,000 kHz | 2,400 MHz 2.4 GHz 2,400,000 kHz | 672 KiB 688,128 B 0.656 MiB | 12 MiB 12,288 KiB 12,582,912 B 0.0117 GiB | DDR3L-1600, DDR4-2133 | 256 GiB 262,144 MiB 268,435,456 KiB 274,877,906,944 B 0.25 TiB | 20 | 8 | ✔ | ✔ | ✘ | ||
C3950 | $ 389.00 € 350.10 £ 315.09 ¥ 40,195.37 | Atom | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | 15 August 2017 | 16 | 16 | 24 W 24,000 mW 0.0322 hp 0.024 kW | 1,700 MHz 1.7 GHz 1,700,000 kHz | 2,200 MHz 2.2 GHz 2,200,000 kHz | 896 KiB 917,504 B 0.875 MiB | 16 MiB 16,384 KiB 16,777,216 B 0.0156 GiB | DDR3L-1600, DDR4-2400 | 256 GiB 262,144 MiB 268,435,456 KiB 274,877,906,944 B 0.25 TiB | 20 | 8 | ✔ | ✔ | ✘ | ||
C3955 | $ 434.00 € 390.60 £ 351.54 ¥ 44,845.22 | Atom | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | 15 August 2017 | 16 | 16 | 32 W 32,000 mW 0.0429 hp 0.032 kW | 2,100 MHz 2.1 GHz 2,100,000 kHz | 2,400 MHz 2.4 GHz 2,400,000 kHz | 896 KiB 917,504 B 0.875 MiB | 16 MiB 16,384 KiB 16,777,216 B 0.0156 GiB | DDR3L-1600, DDR4-2400 | 256 GiB 262,144 MiB 268,435,456 KiB 274,877,906,944 B 0.25 TiB | 20 | 8 | ✔ | ✔ | ✘ | ||
Network and Enterprise Storage SKUs | ||||||||||||||||||||
C3338 | $ 27.00 € 24.30 £ 21.87 ¥ 2,789.91 | Atom | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | 22 February 2017 | 2 | 2 | 9 W 9,000 mW 0.0121 hp 0.009 kW | 1,500 MHz 1.5 GHz 1,500,000 kHz | 2,200 MHz 2.2 GHz 2,200,000 kHz | 112 KiB 114,688 B 0.109 MiB | 4 MiB 4,096 KiB 4,194,304 B 0.00391 GiB | DDR3L-1600, DDR4-1866 | 128 GiB 131,072 MiB 134,217,728 KiB 137,438,953,472 B 0.125 TiB | 10 | 8 | 10 | ✔ | ✔ | ✘ | |
C3538 | $ 75.00 € 67.50 £ 60.75 ¥ 7,749.75 | Atom | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | 15 August 2017 | 4 | 4 | 15 W 15,000 mW 0.0201 hp 0.015 kW | 2,100 MHz 2.1 GHz 2,100,000 kHz | 224 KiB 229,376 B 0.219 MiB | 8 MiB 8,192 KiB 8,388,608 B 0.00781 GiB | DDR3L-1600, DDR4-2133 | 256 GiB 262,144 MiB 268,435,456 KiB 274,877,906,944 B 0.25 TiB | 12 | 8 | 12 | ✔ | ✘ | ✔ | ||
C3558 | $ 86.00 € 77.40 £ 69.66 ¥ 8,886.38 | Atom | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | 15 August 2017 | 4 | 4 | 16 W 16,000 mW 0.0215 hp 0.016 kW | 2,200 MHz 2.2 GHz 2,200,000 kHz | 224 KiB 229,376 B 0.219 MiB | 8 MiB 8,192 KiB 8,388,608 B 0.00781 GiB | DDR3L-1600, DDR4-1866 | 256 GiB 262,144 MiB 268,435,456 KiB 274,877,906,944 B 0.25 TiB | 12 | 8 | 12 | ✔ | ✘ | ✔ | ||
C3758 | $ 193.00 € 173.70 £ 156.33 ¥ 19,942.69 | Atom | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | 15 August 2017 | 8 | 8 | 25 W 25,000 mW 0.0335 hp 0.025 kW | 2,200 MHz 2.2 GHz 2,200,000 kHz | 448 KiB 458,752 B 0.438 MiB | 16 MiB 16,384 KiB 16,777,216 B 0.0156 GiB | DDR3L-1600, DDR4-2400 | 256 GiB 262,144 MiB 268,435,456 KiB 274,877,906,944 B 0.25 TiB | 20 | 8 | 16 | ✔ | ✘ | ✔ | ||
C3858 | $ 332.00 € 298.80 £ 268.92 ¥ 34,305.56 | Atom | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | 15 August 2017 | 12 | 12 | 25 W 25,000 mW 0.0335 hp 0.025 kW | 2,000 MHz 2 GHz 2,000,000 kHz | 672 KiB 688,128 B 0.656 MiB | 12 MiB 12,288 KiB 12,582,912 B 0.0117 GiB | DDR3L-1600, DDR4-2400 | 256 GiB 262,144 MiB 268,435,456 KiB 274,877,906,944 B 0.25 TiB | 20 | 8 | 16 | ✔ | ✘ | ✔ | ||
C3958 | $ 449.00 € 404.10 £ 363.69 ¥ 46,395.17 | Atom | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | 15 August 2017 | 16 | 16 | 31 W 31,000 mW 0.0416 hp 0.031 kW | 2,000 MHz 2 GHz 2,000,000 kHz | 896 KiB 917,504 B 0.875 MiB | 16 MiB 16,384 KiB 16,777,216 B 0.0156 GiB | DDR3L-1600, DDR4-2400 | 256 GiB 262,144 MiB 268,435,456 KiB 274,877,906,944 B 0.25 TiB | 20 | 8 | 16 | ✔ | ✘ | ✔ | ||
Internet of Things and eTEMP SKUs | ||||||||||||||||||||
C3308 | $ 32.00 € 28.80 £ 25.92 ¥ 3,306.56 | Atom | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | 15 August 2017 | 2 | 2 | 9.5 W 9,500 mW 0.0127 hp 0.0095 kW | 1,600 MHz 1.6 GHz 1,600,000 kHz | 2,100 MHz 2.1 GHz 2,100,000 kHz | 112 KiB 114,688 B 0.109 MiB | 4 MiB 4,096 KiB 4,194,304 B 0.00391 GiB | DDR3L-1600, DDR4-1866 | 128 GiB 131,072 MiB 134,217,728 KiB 137,438,953,472 B 0.125 TiB | 6 | 8 | 6 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |
C3508 | Atom | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | 15 August 2017 | 4 | 4 | 11.25 W 11,250 mW 0.0151 hp 0.0113 kW | 1,600 MHz 1.6 GHz 1,600,000 kHz | 224 KiB 229,376 B 0.219 MiB | 8 MiB 8,192 KiB 8,388,608 B 0.00781 GiB | DDR3L-1600, DDR4-1866 | 256 GiB 262,144 MiB 268,435,456 KiB 274,877,906,944 B 0.25 TiB | 8 | 8 | 8 | ✔ | ✘ | ✔ | |||
C3708 | $ 209.00 € 188.10 £ 169.29 ¥ 21,595.97 | Atom | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | 15 August 2017 | 8 | 8 | 17 W 17,000 mW 0.0228 hp 0.017 kW | 1,700 MHz 1.7 GHz 1,700,000 kHz | 448 KiB 458,752 B 0.438 MiB | 16 MiB 16,384 KiB 16,777,216 B 0.0156 GiB | DDR3L-1600, DDR4-2133 | 256 GiB 262,144 MiB 268,435,456 KiB 274,877,906,944 B 0.25 TiB | 20 | 8 | 16 | ✔ | ✘ | ✔ | ||
C3808 | $ 369.00 € 332.10 £ 298.89 ¥ 38,128.77 | Atom | 14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm | 15 August 2017 | 12 | 12 | 25 W 25,000 mW 0.0335 hp 0.025 kW | 2,000 MHz 2 GHz 2,000,000 kHz | 672 KiB 688,128 B 0.656 MiB | 12 MiB 12,288 KiB 12,582,912 B 0.0117 GiB | DDR3L-1600, DDR4-2133 | 256 GiB 262,144 MiB 268,435,456 KiB 274,877,906,944 B 0.25 TiB | 20 | 8 | 16 | ✔ | ✘ | ✔ | ||
Count: 15 |
SoCs[edit]
Microarchitectures[edit]
T/T | Process | µarch | Intro Date | Cores |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tick | 45 nm | Bonnell | 2008 | Silverthorne, Diamondville |
Tock | 2010 | Lincroft, Pineview, Tunnel Creek, Stellarton, Sodaville, Groveland | ||
Tick | 32 nm | Saltwell | 2011 | Clover Trail, Cedar Trail |
Tick | 22 nm | Silvermont | 2013 | Bay Trail |
Tock | 14 nm | Airmont | 2015 | Cherry Trail, Braswell |
Tick | Goldmont | 2016 |
designer | Intel + |
first announced | March 2, 2008 + |
first launched | April 2, 2008 + |
full page name | intel/atom + |
instance of | system on a chip family + and microprocessor family + |
instruction set architecture | IA-32 + and x86-64 + |
main designer | Intel + |
manufacturer | Intel + |
microarchitecture | Bonnell + |
name | Intel Atom + |
package | FCBGA-437 + and PBGA-441 + |
process | 45 nm (0.045 μm, 4.5e-5 mm) +, 32 nm (0.032 μm, 3.2e-5 mm) +, 22 nm (0.022 μm, 2.2e-5 mm) + and 14 nm (0.014 μm, 1.4e-5 mm) + |
socket | BGA + |
technology | CMOS + |
word size | 32 bit (4 octets, 8 nibbles) + and 64 bit (8 octets, 16 nibbles) + |