Alchemy | |
Developer | Alchemy, AMD, RMI |
Manufacturer | TSMC |
Type | Microprocessor, System on a Chip |
Introduction | June 13, 2000 (announced) |
Architecture | MIPS32 |
µarch | Au1 |
Word size | 32 bit 4 octets
8 nibbles |
Process | 180 nm 0.18 μm , 130 nm1.8e-4 mm 0.13 μm
1.3e-4 mm |
Technology | CMOS |
Clock | 266 MHz-1000 MHz |
Alchemy is a family of high performance, ultra low power embedded microprocessors implementing the MIPS32 ISA. They were originally designed by Alchemy Semiconductor and target communication and media devices, e.g. wireless gateways and access points; VoIP, navigation, and NAS devices; STBs, thin clients, mobile TV and media players, and digital photo frames.
Contents
Overview
Alchemy Semiconductor unveiled the Au1000 processor at the Embedded Processor Forum in San Jose, CA, on June 13, 2000, with limited customer sampling in February 2001 and availability in production quantities in Q2 of that year. The Au1500, integrating a PCI controller, was announced one year later at EPF 2001, with customer sampling beginning in December 2001. The Au1100 replaced the PCI interface with an LCD controller and was introduced on April 8, 2002. In February 2002 AMD acquired Alchemy Semiconductor in order to compete with Intel's ARM-based XScale processors. AMD's Alchemy family gained the new members Au1550 and Au1200 with announcements in February 2004 and January 2005 respectively, as well as the Am1772 wireless chipset consisting of the Am1770 transceiver and Am1771 integrated baseband/MAC chips. In 2006 Intel sold its XScale PXA family to Marvell while Raza Microelectronics, later renamed RMI Corporation, secured the Alchemy line and some of its designers from AMD. On January 9, 2007 RMI announced the Au1210 and Au1250 with full production in Q2, and in January 2009 the Au13xx models integrating a graphics processor. In October 2009 RMI merged with NetLogic Microsystems who was in turn acquired by Broadcom in 2012.
All processors of the Alchemy family use the Au1 CPU core designed by Alchemy Semiconductor and integrate peripherals licensed from third parties, always including an SDRAM controller, a static bus controller, a DMA controller, two interrupt controllers, two timers RTC and TOY, an EJTAG interface compliant with the MIPS specification, and a power management unit. Other peripherals vary with the target market.
The CPU core, the memory controllers, and other high speed peripherals are linked by an internal System Bus (SBUS) which carries a 36-bit physical address, 32-bit data, and a byte mask, running at a configurable ratio of 1/2, 1/3, or 1/4 of the core frequency. Low speed, non-bus master capable peripherals are attached with an ancillary Peripheral Bus (PBUS) running at one half of the SBUS frequency.
For power management the core supports two Idle modes clock-gating the core. In one of these modes the data cache remains operational, snooping the SBUS to maintain coherency. GPRs and CP0 registers are preserved in both modes, the CP0 constant rate timer increments at an unpredictable rate while RTC and TOY are unaffected. Sleep mode puts the SDRAMs into self-refresh mode and powers down all peripherals except TOY. In Hibernate mode, on models supporting it, the entire board can be powered down while a battery keeps the TOY counter running.
Au1000 and Au1500 processors were fabricated on a TSMC 180 nm LV logic 1.5V/3.3V 1P6M process, the Au1100 reduced power consumption further with a TSMC 130 nm process. Manufacturing details of later models are unknown. The nominal core voltage is 1.0, 1.2, 1.5, or 1.8 V depending on model, the I/O voltage 3.3 V.
Each member of the family was available with different core frequency and hence power ratings, different temperature ranges, and earlier models in a Pb-free or standard package. A low profile, fine pitch plastic ball grid array (LF-PBGA) package was used for all models.
Members
Au1000 Processors
These processors integrate the following peripherals:
- 32-bit SDR-133 SDRAM controller
- 32-bit static bus controller
- USB 1.1 (OHCI) host controller, USB 1.1 device controller
- Two USB host ports and one device port
- Two 10/100 Mbit/s Ethernet MAC controllers
- Low speed interfaces AC97, I2S, Fast IrDA, 2 × SSI, 4 × UART, and up to 32 GPIOs
The SDRAM controller supports SDRAM, SMROM, and SyncFlash. It should be noted that SDRAMs are clocked at one half of the SBUS frequency and therefore one quarter of the core frequency. Accordingly the 266 and 400 MHz models are expected to be paired with SDR-66 and SDR-100 DRAMs respectively, and the 500 MHz model cannot quite realize the maximum bandwidth of SDR-133 memory. This also applies to the Au1500 and Au1100 processors.
The static bus controller has an interface with 32-bit data and address bus and supports SRAM, ROM, standard Flash memory, page mode Flash/ROM, PCMCIA/CompactFlash devices, and I/O peripherals such as an external LCD controller.
The Au1000, Au1500, and Au1100 processors contain an eight-channel DMA controller. Each channel is capable of transferring data between memory and any of the integrated peripherals or between memory and a memory-mapped FIFO through the static bus controller using a GPIO as DMA request. Memory-to-memory transfers are not supported.
Au1000 processors identify with PRId 0x00030101 (Au1 rev. 1, stepping DA) and 0x00030201 to 0x00030204 (Au1 rev. 2, stepping HA to HD). They have a typical TDP between 300 and 900 mW. The CPU core runs at 1.5 or 1.8 V nominal ±5% and is rated for frequencies between 266 and 500 MHz. They shipped in a 23 mm × 23 mm × 1.5 mm, 324-pin LF-PBGA package with 1.0 mm ball pitch.
Au1500 Processors
These processors integrate the following peripherals:
- 32-bit SDR-133 SDRAM controller
- 32-bit static bus controller
- PCI 2.2 controller, 32-bit bus, 33 or 66 MHz
- USB 1.1 (OHCI) host controller, USB 1.1 device controller
- Two USB host ports and one device port
- Two 10/100 Mbit/s Ethernet MAC controllers
- Low speed interfaces AC97, 2 × UART, and up to 39 GPIOs
Au1500 processors identify with PRId 0x01030200 to 0x01030202. They have a typical TDP between 400 and 1200 mW. The CPU core runs at 1.5 or 1.8 V nominal ±5% and is rated for frequencies between 333 and 500 MHz. They shipped in a 19 mm × 19 mm × 1.45 mm, 424-pin LF-PBGA package with 0.8 mm ball pitch.
Au1100 Processors
These processors integrate the following peripherals:
- 32-bit 2.5V/3.3V SDR-133 SDRAM controller,
- 32-bit static bus controller
- LCD controller
- USB 1.1 (OHCI) host controller, USB 1.1 device controller
- Two USB host ports and one device port
- One 10/100 Mbit/s Ethernet MAC controller
- Two Secure Digital/SDIO 1.1 controllers
- Low speed interfaces AC97, I2S, Fast IrDA, 2 × SSI, 3 × UART, and up to 48 GPIOs
The integrated LCD controller supports panels with a resolution up to 800 × 600 pixels.
- TFT: 1/2/4/8-bit mono, 12/16-bit color (4:4:4/5:6:5 RGB)
- STN: 4/8-bit mono single-scan, 8-bit color single-scan, 16-bit color dual-scan
- Frame buffer formats:
- 1/2/4/8-bpp palettized
- 16-bpp 6:5:5, 5:6:5, 5:5:6, 5:5:5:1 RGBI
- Double buffering
- Hardware swivel (90, 180, 270 degrees) for up to 320 × 240 pixel displays
- Two PWM clocks to control contrast and brightness voltages
Au1100 processors identify with PRId 0x02030201 to 0x02030204. They have a typical TDP between 200 and 400 mW. The CPU core runs at 1.22 V nominal (1.12-1.32 V) and is rated for frequencies between 333 and 500 MHz. They shipped in a 17 mm × 17 mm × 1.7 mm, 399-pin LF-PBGA package with 0.8 mm ball pitch.
Au1550 Security Network Processors
These processors integrate the following peripherals:
- 16/32-bit SDR/DDR SDRAM controller
- 32-bit static bus controller
- PCI 2.2 controller, 32-bit bus, 33 or 66 MHz
- USB 1.1 (OHCI) host controller, USB 1.1 device controller with OTG support
- Two USB host ports and one device port (co-opting a host port in OTG mode)
- Two 10/100 Mbit/s Ethernet MAC controllers
- Four Programmable Serial Controllers supporting the AC97, I2S, SPI, and SMBus protocols
- Three UARTs
- Up to 43 GPIOs
- Descriptor-based DMA controller
- SafeNet Security Engine
The SDRAM controller supports 3.3 V (standard) and 2.5 V (mobile) SDR devices up to SDR-166, and 2.5 V DDR devices up to DDR-400. The DRAM to SBUS clock ratio is configurable 1:1 or 1:2, the SBUS to CPU core frequency 1:2, 1:3, or 1:4, so the realizable memory bandwidth again depends on the core frequency and clock ratios. Presumably the 32-bit SBUS has a higher throughput than a 32-bit DRAM bus, but it can certainly not saturate 32-bit DDR memory running at the same frequency.
The static bus controller has an interface with 32-bit data and 29-bit address bus and supports SRAM, ROM, NAND Flash, NOR Flash, PCMCIA/CompactFlash devices, and I/O peripherals.
Au1550 and later processors contain a 16-channel DMA controller which operates on linked lists of transfer descriptors in memory. It supports memory to memory, memory to peripheral, peripheral to memory, and peripheral to peripheral transfers, DMA by GPIO request, 36-bit source and destination addresses with no alignment requirement, scatter/gather and stride transfers, compare and branch descriptors for transfers conditional on I/O registers, and various priority policies.
The Security Engine accelerates IP packet encryption/decryption in hardware.
- DES, 3DES, AES, ARC4 encryption algorithms
- MD5, SHA1 hash algorithms
- Supports header/trailer processing, padding, and initialization vector (IV) processing for IPsec packets
- Supports a two-pass hash-then-encrypt implementation of the SSL protocol using either MD5 or SHA1 and 3DES or ARC4 ciphers
- True entropy-based random number generator
Au1550 processors support the Hibernate mode. They identify with PRId 0x0303xxxx. The typical TDP lies between 400 and 600 mW. The CPU core runs at 1.2 V nominal (1.1-1.3 V) and is rated for frequencies between 333 and 500 MHz. They shipped in a 21 mm × 21 mm × 1.7 mm, 483-pin LF-PBGA package with 0.8 mm ball pitch.
Photo of Au1500-400MBC rev. AD, Au1550-333MBC and Au1500-333MBD rev. AA.
Au12xx Processors
Members of this series are the Au1200 and Au1250 Media Processor and the Au1210 Navigation Processor which integrate the following peripherals:
- 16/32-bit DDR1/DDR2 SDRAM controller
- 16-bit static bus controller
- LCD controller
- Camera Interface Module
- USB 2.0 (EHCI) and 1.1 (OHCI) host controller, USB 2.0 device controller with OTG support
- One USB host port and one host/device port, each low/fast/high speed capable
- Two Secure Digital/SDHC/SDIO/MMC 1.1 controllers
- Two Programmable Serial Controllers supporting the AC97, I2S, SPI, and SMBus protocols
- Two UARTs
- Up to 48 GPIOs
- Media Acceleration Engine
- Descriptor-based DMA controller
- AES-128 encryption/decryption in hardware with ECB, CBC, CFB, and OFB block cipher modes (Au1200 and Au1250 only)
The SDRAM controller supports 2.5 V DDR devices up to DDR-400 and 1.8 V DDR2 devices up to DDR2-533, with the same clock ratios supported by Au1550 processors. It supports two ranks and can address 512 MiB using four 1-Gbit devices. Since the SBUS bandwidth is insufficient for the LCD and MAE peripherals and the SBUS could not be easily extended, a 64-bit side bus running at the SBUS frequency, the RBUS, was added between the SDRAM controller and those peripherals.
The static bus controller has an interface with 16-bit data and 15-bit address bus (30-bit address with an external latch) and supports SRAM, ROM, NAND Flash, NOR Flash, PCMCIA/CompactFlash devices, IDE PIO mode, and other I/O peripherals.
The integrated LCD controller supports panels with a resolution up to 2048 × 2048 pixels.
- TFT: 1/2/4/8-bit mono, 12/16/18/24-bit color
- STN: 4/8-bit mono single-scan, 8-bit color single-scan, 16-bit color dual-scan
- Frame buffer formats:
- 1/2/4/8-bpp pass through/grayscale/palettized
- 16-bpp 6:5:5, 5:6:5, 5:5:6, 5:5:5:1, 4:4:4:0
- 24-bpp 8:8:8:0
- 32-bpp 8:8:8:8 RGBA
- Four overlay windows with double buffering
- Gamma correction, alpha blending, and chroma keying
- 32 × 32 × 2 bpp hardware cursor
The Camera Interface Module (CIM) has an ITU-R BT.656 compatible 8/9/10-bit bus running at up to 33 MHz, and supports UYVY and Bayer RGB to planar format conversion.
The Media Acceleration Engine (MAE) accelerates video decoding in hardware.
- Formats MPEG-1/2/4, DivX-3/4/5, H.263, WMV9, VC-1
- Accelerates inverse quantization, inverse DCT, motion compensation, WMV9 filters
- Hardware colorspace conversion and scaling with 4-tap filter, also for CIM
- Video decode resolution up to
- Wide-CIF 480 × 288 (Au1210)
- D1 720 × 480 NTSC / 720 × 576 PAL (Au1200, Au1250)
Au12xx processors support the Hibernate mode. Au1200 and Au1250 identify with PRId 0x0403xxxx, Au1210 as 0x0503xxxx. The CPU core of Au1200 processors runs at 1.2 V nominal (1.1-1.3 V) and is rated for frequencies between 333 and 500 MHz. The 400 MHz variant has a typical TDP of 400 mW.
The Au1210 core runs at 1.0 V nominal (0.95-1.3 V, compatible with the 1.2 V Au1200 and Au1250 processors), and is rated for frequencies between 333 and 500 MHz. The 333 MHz variant has a typical TDP of 250 mW.
The CPU core of Au1250 processors runs at 1.2 V nominal (1.1-1.3 V) and is rated for frequencies between 400 and 700 MHz. The 600 MHz variant has a typical TDP of 500 mW.
The Au12xx processors shipped in a 19 mm × 19 mm × 1.4 mm, 372-pin LF-PBGA package with 0.8 mm ball pitch.
Au13xx Media Processors
These processors integrate the following peripherals:
- Two independent 16-bit DDR2-667 SDRAM controllers
- 16-bit static bus controller
- LCD controller
- Graphics Processing Engine (Au1350, Au1380 only)
- Enhanced Camera Interface Module
- Enhanced Media Acceleration Engine
- USB 2.0 (EHCI) and 1.1 (OHCI) host controller, USB 2.0 device controller with OTG support
- One USB host port and one host/device port, each USB 1.1/2.0 compliant
- Three Secure Digital/SDHC/SDIO/MMC controllers, one with 8-bit eMMC 4.3 support
- Four Programmable Serial Controllers, each supporting the AC97, I2S, SPI, and SMBus protocols
- Four UARTs
- Up to 75 GPIOs
- Descriptor-based DMA controller
- AES-128 hardware encryption/decryption (Au1350, Au1380 only)
The static bus controller seems to be derived from the controller in Au12xx processors and supports ATA-6/UDMA mode 5.
The Graphics Processing Engine (GPE), an ARM Mali, supposedly the Mali-200, supports
- 2D graphics acceleration
- 3D graphics acceleration
- OpenGL ES 1.1 and 2.0 and OpenVG 1.1 compatible
- Vertex and Fragment shaders
- 10M polygons per second
- 4× full-screen anti-aliasing with no impact on performance
- Up to 25× FSAA supported
- Alpha blending and texture caching
The enhanced Media Acceleration Engine (MAE2) accelerates video decoding in hardware.
- Formats MPEG-1/2/4, DivX, H.264, VC-1, JPEG
- Bit Stream Accelerator to speed up bit stream parsing and entropy decoding
- Hardware colorspace conversion and scaling up to WUXGA (1920 × 1200) LCD resolution
- Video decode resolution up to
- D1 720 × 480 NTSC / 720 × 576 PAL (Au1340, Au1350)
- 720p (Au1370, Au1380)
As with Au12xx processors, the LCD, GPE, CIM, and MAE2 peripherals can access the SDRAM controllers through a pair of RBUSes. Au13xx processors again support the Hibernate mode.
The Au1340, Au1350, Au1370, and Au1380 CPU core runs at 1.0 V nominal. The Au1340 and Au1350 core is rated for frequencies of 533 and 667 MHz depending on model, the Au1370 and Au1380 core for 667 and 800 MHz. These SoCs have a typical TDP of 500 mW at 800 MHz. The Au13xx models were available in a 537-pin LF-PBGA package, with standard or industrial temperature range as the other members of the Alchemy family, either a 17 mm × 17 mm package with 0.65 mm ball pitch, or a 21 mm × 21 mm package with 0.8 mm ball pitch.
List of Alchemy Processors
Model | Process | Core Frequ. | Vcore | SDRAM | Tcase min | Tcase max | TDP typ. | TDP max. | Rel. price (10k) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Au1000-266MCC | 180 nm 0.18 μm 1.8e-4 mm | 266 MHz 0.266 GHz 266,000 kHz | 1.5 V 15 dV 150 cV 1,500 mV | SDR-133 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 85 °C 358.15 K 185 °F 644.67 °R | 300 mW 0.3 W 4.023e-4 hp 3.0e-4 kW | ||
Au1000-266MCI | 180 nm 0.18 μm 1.8e-4 mm | 266 MHz 0.266 GHz 266,000 kHz | 1.5 V 15 dV 150 cV 1,500 mV | SDR-133 | -40 °C 233.15 K -40 °F 419.67 °R | 100 °C 373.15 K 212 °F 671.67 °R | 300 mW 0.3 W 4.023e-4 hp 3.0e-4 kW | ||
Au1000-400MCC | 180 nm 0.18 μm 1.8e-4 mm | 400 MHz 0.4 GHz 400,000 kHz | 1.5 V 15 dV 150 cV 1,500 mV | SDR-133 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 85 °C 358.15 K 185 °F 644.67 °R | 500 mW 0.5 W 6.705e-4 hp 5.0e-4 kW | $ 39.00 € 35.10 £ 31.59 ¥ 4,029.87 | |
Au1000-500MCC | 180 nm 0.18 μm 1.8e-4 mm | 500 MHz 0.5 GHz 500,000 kHz | 1.8 V 18 dV 180 cV 1,800 mV | SDR-133 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 85 °C 358.15 K 185 °F 644.67 °R | 900 mW 0.9 W 0.00121 hp 9.0e-4 kW | ||
Au1100-333MBC | 130 nm 0.13 μm 1.3e-4 mm | 333 MHz 0.333 GHz 333,000 kHz | 1.22 V 12.2 dV 122 cV 1,220 mV | SDR-133 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 70 °C 343.15 K 158 °F 617.67 °R | 200 mW 0.2 W 2.682e-4 hp 2.0e-4 kW | ||
Au1100-333MBD | 130 nm 0.13 μm 1.3e-4 mm | 333 MHz 0.333 GHz 333,000 kHz | 1.22 V 12.2 dV 122 cV 1,220 mV | SDR-133 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 70 °C 343.15 K 158 °F 617.67 °R | 200 mW 0.2 W 2.682e-4 hp 2.0e-4 kW | ||
Au1100-333MBF | 130 nm 0.13 μm 1.3e-4 mm | 333 MHz 0.333 GHz 333,000 kHz | 1.22 V 12.2 dV 122 cV 1,220 mV | SDR-133 | -40 °C 233.15 K -40 °F 419.67 °R | 100 °C 373.15 K 212 °F 671.67 °R | 200 mW 0.2 W 2.682e-4 hp 2.0e-4 kW | ||
Au1100-333MBI | 130 nm 0.13 μm 1.3e-4 mm | 333 MHz 0.333 GHz 333,000 kHz | 1.22 V 12.2 dV 122 cV 1,220 mV | SDR-133 | -40 °C 233.15 K -40 °F 419.67 °R | 100 °C 373.15 K 212 °F 671.67 °R | 200 mW 0.2 W 2.682e-4 hp 2.0e-4 kW | ||
Au1100-400MBC | 130 nm 0.13 μm 1.3e-4 mm | 400 MHz 0.4 GHz 400,000 kHz | 1.22 V 12.2 dV 122 cV 1,220 mV | SDR-133 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 70 °C 343.15 K 158 °F 617.67 °R | 250 mW 0.25 W 3.3525e-4 hp 2.5e-4 kW | $ 29.50 € 26.55 £ 23.90 ¥ 3,048.24 | |
Au1100-400MBD | 130 nm 0.13 μm 1.3e-4 mm | 400 MHz 0.4 GHz 400,000 kHz | 1.22 V 12.2 dV 122 cV 1,220 mV | SDR-133 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 70 °C 343.15 K 158 °F 617.67 °R | 250 mW 0.25 W 3.3525e-4 hp 2.5e-4 kW | $ 29.50 € 26.55 £ 23.90 ¥ 3,048.24 | |
Au1100-500MBC | 130 nm 0.13 μm 1.3e-4 mm | 500 MHz 0.5 GHz 500,000 kHz | 1.22 V 12.2 dV 122 cV 1,220 mV | SDR-133 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 70 °C 343.15 K 158 °F 617.67 °R | 400 mW 0.4 W 5.364e-4 hp 4.0e-4 kW | ||
Au1100-500MBD | 130 nm 0.13 μm 1.3e-4 mm | 500 MHz 0.5 GHz 500,000 kHz | 1.22 V 12.2 dV 122 cV 1,220 mV | SDR-133 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 70 °C 343.15 K 158 °F 617.67 °R | 400 mW 0.4 W 5.364e-4 hp 4.0e-4 kW | ||
Au1200-333MGC | 333 MHz 0.333 GHz 333,000 kHz | 1.2 V 12 dV 120 cV 1,200 mV | DDR-400 DDR2-533 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 70 °C 343.15 K 158 °F 617.67 °R | 1,500 mW 1.5 W 0.00201 hp 0.0015 kW | $ 22.50 € 20.25 £ 18.23 ¥ 2,324.93 | ||
Au1200-333MGD | 333 MHz 0.333 GHz 333,000 kHz | 1.2 V 12 dV 120 cV 1,200 mV | DDR-400 DDR2-533 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 70 °C 343.15 K 158 °F 617.67 °R | 1,500 mW 1.5 W 0.00201 hp 0.0015 kW | $ 22.50 € 20.25 £ 18.23 ¥ 2,324.93 | ||
Au1200-333MGF | 333 MHz 0.333 GHz 333,000 kHz | 1.2 V 12 dV 120 cV 1,200 mV | DDR-400 DDR2-533 | -40 °C 233.15 K -40 °F 419.67 °R | 100 °C 373.15 K 212 °F 671.67 °R | 1,500 mW 1.5 W 0.00201 hp 0.0015 kW | $ 22.50 € 20.25 £ 18.23 ¥ 2,324.93 | ||
Au1200-333MGI | 333 MHz 0.333 GHz 333,000 kHz | 1.2 V 12 dV 120 cV 1,200 mV | DDR-400 DDR2-533 | -40 °C 233.15 K -40 °F 419.67 °R | 100 °C 373.15 K 212 °F 671.67 °R | 1,500 mW 1.5 W 0.00201 hp 0.0015 kW | $ 22.50 € 20.25 £ 18.23 ¥ 2,324.93 | ||
Au1200-400MGC | 400 MHz 0.4 GHz 400,000 kHz | 1.2 V 12 dV 120 cV 1,200 mV | DDR-400 DDR2-533 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 70 °C 343.15 K 158 °F 617.67 °R | 400 mW 0.4 W 5.364e-4 hp 4.0e-4 kW | 1,600 mW 1.6 W 0.00215 hp 0.0016 kW | ||
Au1200-400MGD | 400 MHz 0.4 GHz 400,000 kHz | 1.2 V 12 dV 120 cV 1,200 mV | DDR-400 DDR2-533 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 70 °C 343.15 K 158 °F 617.67 °R | 400 mW 0.4 W 5.364e-4 hp 4.0e-4 kW | 1,600 mW 1.6 W 0.00215 hp 0.0016 kW | ||
Au1200-500MGC | 500 MHz 0.5 GHz 500,000 kHz | 1.2 V 12 dV 120 cV 1,200 mV | DDR-400 DDR2-533 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 70 °C 343.15 K 158 °F 617.67 °R | 1,600 mW 1.6 W 0.00215 hp 0.0016 kW | |||
Au1200-500MGD | 500 MHz 0.5 GHz 500,000 kHz | 1.2 V 12 dV 120 cV 1,200 mV | DDR-400 DDR2-533 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 70 °C 343.15 K 158 °F 617.67 °R | 1,600 mW 1.6 W 0.00215 hp 0.0016 kW | |||
Au1210-333MGD | 333 MHz 0.333 GHz 333,000 kHz | 1 V 10 dV 100 cV 1,000 mV | DDR-400 DDR2-533 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 70 °C 343.15 K 158 °F 617.67 °R | 360 mW 0.36 W 4.8276e-4 hp 3.6e-4 kW | 920 mW 0.92 W 0.00123 hp 9.2e-4 kW | ||
Au1210-333MGF | 333 MHz 0.333 GHz 333,000 kHz | 1 V 10 dV 100 cV 1,000 mV | DDR-400 DDR2-533 | -40 °C 233.15 K -40 °F 419.67 °R | 100 °C 373.15 K 212 °F 671.67 °R | 360 mW 0.36 W 4.8276e-4 hp 3.6e-4 kW | 920 mW 0.92 W 0.00123 hp 9.2e-4 kW | ||
Au1210-400MGD | 400 MHz 0.4 GHz 400,000 kHz | 1 V 10 dV 100 cV 1,000 mV | DDR-400 DDR2-533 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 70 °C 343.15 K 158 °F 617.67 °R | 420 mW 0.42 W 5.6322e-4 hp 4.2e-4 kW | 1,000 mW 1 W 0.00134 hp 0.001 kW | ||
Au1210-400MGF | 400 MHz 0.4 GHz 400,000 kHz | 1 V 10 dV 100 cV 1,000 mV | DDR-400 DDR2-533 | -40 °C 233.15 K -40 °F 419.67 °R | 100 °C 373.15 K 212 °F 671.67 °R | 420 mW 0.42 W 5.6322e-4 hp 4.2e-4 kW | 1,000 mW 1 W 0.00134 hp 0.001 kW | ||
Au1250-400MGD | 400 MHz 0.4 GHz 400,000 kHz | 1.2 V 12 dV 120 cV 1,200 mV | DDR-400 DDR2-533 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 70 °C 343.15 K 158 °F 617.67 °R | 560 mW 0.56 W 7.5096e-4 hp 5.6e-4 kW | 1,200 mW 1.2 W 0.00161 hp 0.0012 kW | ||
Au1250-400MGF | 400 MHz 0.4 GHz 400,000 kHz | 1.2 V 12 dV 120 cV 1,200 mV | DDR-400 DDR2-533 | -40 °C 233.15 K -40 °F 419.67 °R | 100 °C 373.15 K 212 °F 671.67 °R | 560 mW 0.56 W 7.5096e-4 hp 5.6e-4 kW | 1,200 mW 1.2 W 0.00161 hp 0.0012 kW | ||
Au1250-500MGD | 500 MHz 0.5 GHz 500,000 kHz | 1.2 V 12 dV 120 cV 1,200 mV | DDR-400 DDR2-533 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 70 °C 343.15 K 158 °F 617.67 °R | 530 mW 0.53 W 7.1073e-4 hp 5.3e-4 kW | 1,300 mW 1.3 W 0.00174 hp 0.0013 kW | ||
Au1250-500MGF | 500 MHz 0.5 GHz 500,000 kHz | 1.2 V 12 dV 120 cV 1,200 mV | DDR-400 DDR2-533 | -40 °C 233.15 K -40 °F 419.67 °R | 100 °C 373.15 K 212 °F 671.67 °R | 580 mW 0.58 W 7.7778e-4 hp 5.8e-4 kW | 1,400 mW 1.4 W 0.00188 hp 0.0014 kW | ||
Au1250-600MGD | 600 MHz 0.6 GHz 600,000 kHz | 1.2 V 12 dV 120 cV 1,200 mV | DDR-400 DDR2-533 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 70 °C 343.15 K 158 °F 617.67 °R | 580 mW 0.58 W 7.7778e-4 hp 5.8e-4 kW | 1,400 mW 1.4 W 0.00188 hp 0.0014 kW | ||
Au1250-700MGD | 700 MHz 0.7 GHz 700,000 kHz | DDR-400 DDR2-533 | |||||||
Au1500-333MBC | 180 nm 0.18 μm 1.8e-4 mm | 333 MHz 0.333 GHz 333,000 kHz | 1.5 V 15 dV 150 cV 1,500 mV | SDR-133 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 70 °C 343.15 K 158 °F 617.67 °R | 400 mW 0.4 W 5.364e-4 hp 4.0e-4 kW | $ 39.00 € 35.10 £ 31.59 ¥ 4,029.87 | |
Au1500-333MBD | 180 nm 0.18 μm 1.8e-4 mm | 333 MHz 0.333 GHz 333,000 kHz | 1.5 V 15 dV 150 cV 1,500 mV | SDR-133 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 70 °C 343.15 K 158 °F 617.67 °R | 400 mW 0.4 W 5.364e-4 hp 4.0e-4 kW | $ 39.00 € 35.10 £ 31.59 ¥ 4,029.87 | |
Au1500-333MBF | 180 nm 0.18 μm 1.8e-4 mm | 333 MHz 0.333 GHz 333,000 kHz | 1.5 V 15 dV 150 cV 1,500 mV | SDR-133 | -40 °C 233.15 K -40 °F 419.67 °R | 100 °C 373.15 K 212 °F 671.67 °R | 400 mW 0.4 W 5.364e-4 hp 4.0e-4 kW | $ 39.00 € 35.10 £ 31.59 ¥ 4,029.87 | |
Au1500-333MBI | 180 nm 0.18 μm 1.8e-4 mm | 333 MHz 0.333 GHz 333,000 kHz | 1.5 V 15 dV 150 cV 1,500 mV | SDR-133 | -40 °C 233.15 K -40 °F 419.67 °R | 100 °C 373.15 K 212 °F 671.67 °R | 400 mW 0.4 W 5.364e-4 hp 4.0e-4 kW | $ 39.00 € 35.10 £ 31.59 ¥ 4,029.87 | |
Au1500-400MBC | 180 nm 0.18 μm 1.8e-4 mm | 400 MHz 0.4 GHz 400,000 kHz | 1.5 V 15 dV 150 cV 1,500 mV | SDR-133 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 70 °C 343.15 K 158 °F 617.67 °R | 700 mW 0.7 W 9.387e-4 hp 7.0e-4 kW | $ 43.00 € 38.70 £ 34.83 ¥ 4,443.19 | |
Au1500-400MBD | 180 nm 0.18 μm 1.8e-4 mm | 400 MHz 0.4 GHz 400,000 kHz | 1.5 V 15 dV 150 cV 1,500 mV | SDR-133 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 70 °C 343.15 K 158 °F 617.67 °R | 700 mW 0.7 W 9.387e-4 hp 7.0e-4 kW | $ 43.00 € 38.70 £ 34.83 ¥ 4,443.19 | |
Au1500-500MBC | 180 nm 0.18 μm 1.8e-4 mm | 500 MHz 0.5 GHz 500,000 kHz | 1.8 V 18 dV 180 cV 1,800 mV | SDR-133 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 70 °C 343.15 K 158 °F 617.67 °R | 1,200 mW 1.2 W 0.00161 hp 0.0012 kW | ||
Au1500-500MBD | 180 nm 0.18 μm 1.8e-4 mm | 500 MHz 0.5 GHz 500,000 kHz | 1.8 V 18 dV 180 cV 1,800 mV | SDR-133 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 70 °C 343.15 K 158 °F 617.67 °R | 1,200 mW 1.2 W 0.00161 hp 0.0012 kW | ||
Au1550-333MBC | 333 MHz 0.333 GHz 333,000 kHz | 1.2 V 12 dV 120 cV 1,200 mV | SDR-166 DDR-400 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 85 °C 358.15 K 185 °F 644.67 °R | 400 mW 0.4 W 5.364e-4 hp 4.0e-4 kW | 1,350 mW 1.35 W 0.00181 hp 0.00135 kW | $ 21.26 € 19.13 £ 17.22 ¥ 2,196.80 | |
Au1550-333MBD | 333 MHz 0.333 GHz 333,000 kHz | 1.2 V 12 dV 120 cV 1,200 mV | SDR-166 DDR-400 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 85 °C 358.15 K 185 °F 644.67 °R | 400 mW 0.4 W 5.364e-4 hp 4.0e-4 kW | 1,350 mW 1.35 W 0.00181 hp 0.00135 kW | $ 21.26 € 19.13 £ 17.22 ¥ 2,196.80 | |
Au1550-333MBF | 333 MHz 0.333 GHz 333,000 kHz | 1.2 V 12 dV 120 cV 1,200 mV | SDR-166 DDR-400 | -40 °C 233.15 K -40 °F 419.67 °R | 100 °C 373.15 K 212 °F 671.67 °R | 400 mW 0.4 W 5.364e-4 hp 4.0e-4 kW | 1,350 mW 1.35 W 0.00181 hp 0.00135 kW | $ 21.26 € 19.13 £ 17.22 ¥ 2,196.80 | |
Au1550-333MBI | 333 MHz 0.333 GHz 333,000 kHz | 1.2 V 12 dV 120 cV 1,200 mV | SDR-166 DDR-400 | -40 °C 233.15 K -40 °F 419.67 °R | 100 °C 373.15 K 212 °F 671.67 °R | 400 mW 0.4 W 5.364e-4 hp 4.0e-4 kW | 1,350 mW 1.35 W 0.00181 hp 0.00135 kW | $ 21.26 € 19.13 £ 17.22 ¥ 2,196.80 | |
Au1550-400MBC | 400 MHz 0.4 GHz 400,000 kHz | 1.2 V 12 dV 120 cV 1,200 mV | SDR-166 DDR-400 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 85 °C 358.15 K 185 °F 644.67 °R | 500 mW 0.5 W 6.705e-4 hp 5.0e-4 kW | 1,460 mW 1.46 W 0.00196 hp 0.00146 kW | $ 26.57 € 23.91 £ 21.52 ¥ 2,745.48 | |
Au1550-400MBD | 400 MHz 0.4 GHz 400,000 kHz | 1.2 V 12 dV 120 cV 1,200 mV | SDR-166 DDR-400 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 85 °C 358.15 K 185 °F 644.67 °R | 500 mW 0.5 W 6.705e-4 hp 5.0e-4 kW | 1,460 mW 1.46 W 0.00196 hp 0.00146 kW | $ 26.57 € 23.91 £ 21.52 ¥ 2,745.48 | |
Au1550-500MBC | 500 MHz 0.5 GHz 500,000 kHz | 1.2 V 12 dV 120 cV 1,200 mV | SDR-166 DDR-400 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 85 °C 358.15 K 185 °F 644.67 °R | 600 mW 0.6 W 8.046e-4 hp 6.0e-4 kW | 1,440 mW 1.44 W 0.00193 hp 0.00144 kW | $ 33.75 € 30.38 £ 27.34 ¥ 3,487.39 | |
Au1550-500MBD | 500 MHz 0.5 GHz 500,000 kHz | 1.2 V 12 dV 120 cV 1,200 mV | SDR-166 DDR-400 | 0 °C 273.15 K 32 °F 491.67 °R | 85 °C 358.15 K 185 °F 644.67 °R | 600 mW 0.6 W 8.046e-4 hp 6.0e-4 kW | 1,440 mW 1.44 W 0.00193 hp 0.00144 kW | $ 33.75 € 30.38 £ 27.34 ¥ 3,487.39 | |
Count: 46 |
List of Au13xx processors
Model | Part Number | Core Frequ. | GPE | Temp. Range | TDP | Package[1] | LTB |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Au1310-533MBD | AU1310-533MBDA2 | 533 MHz | |||||
Au1310-533MTD | AU1310-533MTDA2 | 533 MHz | Commercial | ||||
Au1310-667MBD | AU1310-667MBDA2 | 667 MHz | ✘ | Commercial | 21×21 mm | ||
Au1320-667MTJ | AU1320-667MTJA2 | 667 MHz | ✔ | Industrial | 21×21 mm Therm Enh | ||
Au1340-533MBD | AU1340-533MBDA2 | 533 MHz | ✘ | ||||
Au1340-667MBD | AU1340-667MBDA2 | 667 MHz | ✘ | Commercial | 21×21 mm | ||
Au1340-667MBJ | 667 MHz | ✘ | |||||
Au1340-667MTD | AU1340-667MTDA2 | 667 MHz | ✘ | Commercial | |||
Au1340-667MTJ | AU1340-667MTJA2 | 667 MHz | ✘ | Industrial | 2017-12[2] | ||
Au1350-533MBD | AU1350-533MBDA2 | 533 MHz | ✔ | ||||
Au1350-667MBD | AU1350-667MBDA2 | 667 MHz | ✔ | ||||
Au1350-667MBJ | AU1350-667MBJA2 | 667 MHz | ✔ | Industrial | 21×21 mm | 2017-12[2] | |
Au1350-667MTD | AU1350-667MTDA2 | 667 MHz | ✔ | Commercial | 21×21 mm Therm Enh | ||
Au1354-800MTD | AU1354-800MTDA2 | 800 MHz | Commercial | ||||
Au1354-800MTX | AU1354-800MTXA2 | 800 MHz | Extended | ||||
Au1370-667MBJ | AU1370-667MBJA2 | 667 MHz | ✘ | Industrial | 21×21 mm | ||
Au1370-667MHD | AU1370-667MHDA2 | 667 MHz | ✘ | Commercial | 17×17 mm | ||
Au1370-800MBD | AU1370-800MBDA2 | 800 MHz | ✘ | ||||
Au1370-800MTD | AU1370-800MTDA2 | 800 MHz | ✘ | Commercial | |||
Au1370-1000MFD | AU1370-1000MFDA2 | ✘ | |||||
Au1374-800MBD | AU1374-800MBDA2 | 800 MHz | |||||
Au1374-800MTD | AU1374-800MTDA2 | 800 MHz | Commercial | ||||
Au1380-667MBD | AU1380-667MBDA2 | 667 MHz | ✔ | 21×21 mm | |||
Au1380-667MTD | AU1380-667MTDA2 | 667 MHz | ✔ | Commercial | 21×21 mm Therm Enh | ||
Au1380-800MBD | AU1380-800MBDA2 | 800 MHz | ✔ | Commercial | 21×21 mm | ||
Au1380-800MFD | AU1380-800MFDA2 | 800 MHz | ✔ | Commercial | |||
Au1380-1000MFD | AU1380-1000MFDA2 | 1000 MHz | ✔ | Commercial | |||
Au1384-800MBD | AU1384-800MBDA2 | 800 MHz | |||||
Au1384-800MBJ | AU1384-800MBJA2 | 800 MHz | |||||
Au1384-800MFJ | AU1384-800MFJA2 | 800 MHz | Industrial | 2017-12[2] | |||
Au1384-800MTD | AU1384-800MTDA2 | 800 MHz | Commercial | ||||
Au1384-800MTX | AU1384-800MTXA2 | 21×21 mm PBGA+HS |
- ↑ LBA537 17×17 mm, 0.65 mm pitch; LBA537 21×21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Broadcom Product Obsolescence Notification EOL-CCX-42972-146-0, August 25, 2017
Bibliography
- "AMD Alchemy™ Au1000™ Processor Data Book", AMD Publ. #30360, Rev. D, September 2005
- "AMD Alchemy™ Au1100™ Processor Data Book", AMD Publ. #30362, Rev. D, April 2006
- "AMD Alchemy™ Au1200™ Processor Data Book", AMD Publ. #32798, Rev. E, February 2006
- Eno, Jim. "White Paper: AMD Alchemy™ Au1200™ Processor System Architecture", AMD Publ. #32785, Rev. A, 2005
- "RMI Alchemy™ Au1210™ Navigation Processor and Au1250™ Media Processor Data Book", RMI Corp., Rev. A, April 2007
- "Product Brief: RMI Alchemy™ Au1300™ Media Processor Series", RMI Corp., Rev. A, December 2008
- "NetLogic Microsystems Low-Power Embedded Processors Solution and Product Selection Guide", netlogicmicro.com, archived December 13, 2010
- "AMD Alchemy™ Au1500™ Processor Data Book", AMD Publ. #30361, Rev. D, March 2006
- "AMD Alchemy™ Au1550™ Security Network Processor Data Book", AMD Publ. #30283, Rev. D, May 2006
Alchemy Semiconductor publications:
- Hoeppner, Greg. "Au1000 Internet Edge Processor", Embedded Processor Forum 2000, June 13, 2000
- Plummer, Suzanne. "The Au1000™ Internet Edge Processor: A High Performance, Low Power SOC", Hot Chips 12, August 13, 2000
- "Product Brief: The Alchemy Au1000™ Internet Edge Processor", Alchemy, 2000
- "Product Brief: The Alchemy Au1500™ Internet Edge Processor", Alchemy, 2001
- http://www.alchemysemi.com (archived)
AMD publications:
- See List of AMD publications
- "AMD Alchemy™ Solutions Processor Family", AMD.com, archived February 3, 2006
RMI publications:
- http://www.razamicroelectronics.com (archived)
- http://www.rmicorp.com (archived)
NetLogic publications:
- "Ultra Low-Power Embedded Processor Family", netlogicmicro.com, archived December 14, 2010
See also
designer | Alchemy +, AMD + and RMI + |
first announced | June 13, 2000 + |
full page name | alchemy/alchemy + |
instance of | integrated circuit family + |
main designer | Alchemy + |
manufacturer | TSMC + |
microarchitecture | Au1 + |
name | Alchemy + |
process | 180 nm (0.18 μm, 1.8e-4 mm) + and 130 nm (0.13 μm, 1.3e-4 mm) + |
technology | CMOS + |
word size | 32 bit (4 octets, 8 nibbles) + |