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Neoverse N2 - Microarchitectures - ARM
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Revision as of 17:55, 23 March 2025 by 95.24.51.108 (talk) (add tables)

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Neoverse N2 µarch
General Info
Arch TypeCPU
DesignerARM Holdings
ManufacturerTSMC
Introduction2020
Process7 nm
Core Configs4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 96, 128
Pipeline
TypeSuperscalar, Superpipeline
OoOEYes
SpeculativeYes
Reg RenamingYes
Stages13
Decode5-way
Instructions
ISAARMv9.0-A
FeaturesPerseus
ExtensionsSVE2
Cores
Core NamesGenesis
Succession

Neoverse N2 (codename "Perseus") is the successor to Neoverse N1 (Ares), a high-performance ARM microarchitecture designed by ARM Holdings for the server market.

This microarchitecture is designed as a synthesizable IP core and is sold to other semiconductor companies to be implemented in their own chips.

History

Arm's server roadmap.

Ares was first announced by Drew Henry, Arm’s SVP and GM of Infrastructure Business Unit, at his TechCon 2018 keynote.

Release Dates

Neoverse N2 is expected to show up in products around 2020. It was officially announced by Arm on September 22, 2020.

On August 28, 2023, Arm announced the Neoverse CSS N2 (Genesis), a customizable CPU subsystem implementation by Arm to reduce the time to market for customers.

See also: Neoverse


Process Technology

Neoverse N2 specifically designed takes advantage of the power and area advantages of the 7nm+ process.

All Neoverse N2 Processors

 List of Neoverse N2-based Processors
 Main processorIntegrated Graphics
ModelPart numberFamilyArchCoresFrequencyProcessLaunchedGPUFrequency
Count: 0

Architecture

The Neoverse N2 (codename "Perseus") is derived from the Cortex-A710 and implements the ARMv9.0-A instruction set.

Key changes from Neoverse N1

  • ARMv9.0-A instruction set (from ARMv8.2-A)
  • 7nm+ process (from 7nm)
  • CMN-700 mesh interconnect (from CMN-600)
  • BTB capacity: 8K entries
  • Micro-op cache: 1536 entries
  • Rename / Dispatch width: 5
  • ROB: 160+ entry
  • Pipeline depth: 10 cycles
  • Execution ports: 13
  • SVE2 support

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Models

  • Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100 128-core CPU and Alibaba Yitian 710 use Neoverse N2.

Bibliography

  • Drew Henry keynote, TechCon 2018 keynote.
codenameNeoverse N2 +
core count4 +, 8 +, 16 +, 32 +, 64 +, 96 + and 128 +
designerARM Holdings +
first launched2020 +
full page namearm holdings/microarchitectures/neoverse n2 +
instance ofmicroarchitecture +
instruction set architectureARMv9.0-A +
manufacturerTSMC +
microarchitecture typeCPU +
nameNeoverse N2 +
pipeline stages13 +
process7 nm (0.007 μm, 7.0e-6 mm) +