Semiconductor & Computer Engineering
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Difference between revisions of "intel/microarchitectures/core (client)"
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| Line 147: | Line 147: | ||
| Ivy Bridge-EX | | Ivy Bridge-EX | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | rowspan=" | + | | rowspan="2" | [[Haswell]] |
| [[Haswell]] | | [[Haswell]] | ||
| rowspan="2" | 4 | | rowspan="2" | 4 | ||
| Line 164: | Line 164: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="10" | [[14 nm]] | | rowspan="10" | [[14 nm]] | ||
| + | | [[Broadwell]] | ||
| [[Broadwell]] | | [[Broadwell]] | ||
| 5 | | 5 | ||
| Line 173: | Line 174: | ||
| Broadwell-EX | | Broadwell-EX | ||
|- | |- | ||
| + | | {{intel|Skylake|l=arch}} | ||
| [[Skylake]] | | [[Skylake]] | ||
| − | |||
| 6 | | 6 | ||
| 1 | | 1 | ||
| Line 183: | Line 184: | ||
| colspan="2" | {{intel|Skylake SP|l=core}}<br><small>(formerly Skylake-EP/EX)</small> <br>(Xeon Gold, Platinum) | | colspan="2" | {{intel|Skylake SP|l=core}}<br><small>(formerly Skylake-EP/EX)</small> <br>(Xeon Gold, Platinum) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| + | | {{intel|Kaby Lake|l=arch}} | ||
| [[Kaby Lake]] | | [[Kaby Lake]] | ||
| − | |||
| 7 / 8 | | 7 / 8 | ||
| rowspan="4" | — | | rowspan="4" | — | ||
| 2016-10 | | 2016-10 | ||
| − | | Kaby Lake | + | | {{intel|Kaby Lake G|l=core}}<br>{{intel|Kaby Lake H|l=core}}<br>{{intel|Kaby Lake U|l=core}}<br>{{intel|Kaby Lake Y|l=core}} |
| − | | Kaby Lake | + | | {{intel|Kaby Lake S|l=core}} |
| − | | Kaby Lake | + | | {{intel|Kaby Lake X|l=core}} |
| colspan="2" | — | | colspan="2" | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| + | | {{intel|Coffee Lake|l=arch}} | ||
| [[Coffee Lake]] | | [[Coffee Lake]] | ||
| − | |||
| 8 / 9 | | 8 / 9 | ||
| 2017-10 | | 2017-10 | ||
| − | | Coffee Lake | + | | {{intel|Coffee Lake B|l=core}}<br>{{intel|Coffee Lake H|l=core}}<br>{{intel|Coffee Lake U|l=core}} |
| − | | Coffee Lake | + | | {{intel|Coffee Lake S|l=core}} |
| − | | Coffee Lake | + | | {{intel|Coffee Lake W|l=core}} |
| − | | Coffee Lake<br>(Xeon E) | + | | [[Coffee Lake]]<br>(Xeon E) |
| — | | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| + | | {{intel|Whiskey Lake|l=arch}} | ||
| [[Whiskey Lake]] | | [[Whiskey Lake]] | ||
| − | |||
| 8 | | 8 | ||
| rowspan="2" | 2018-08-28 | | rowspan="2" | 2018-08-28 | ||
| − | | Whiskey Lake | + | | {{intel|Whiskey Lake U|l=core}} |
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | — | | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | — | ||
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | — | | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| + | | {{intel|Amber Lake|l=arch}} | ||
| [[Amber Lake]] | | [[Amber Lake]] | ||
| − | |||
| 8 / 10 | | 8 / 10 | ||
| − | | Amber Lake | + | | {{intel|Amber Lake Y|l=core}} |
|- | |- | ||
| + | | {{intel|Cascade Lake|l=arch}} | ||
| [[Cascade Lake]] | | [[Cascade Lake]] | ||
| − | |||
| — | | — | ||
| 2 | | 2 | ||
| 2019-04-02 | | 2019-04-02 | ||
| colspan="2" | — | | colspan="2" | — | ||
| − | | Cascade Lake | + | | {{intel|Cascade Lake W|l=core}}<br>{{intel|Cascade Lake X|l=core}} |
| − | | colspan="2" | Cascade <br>Lake | + | | colspan="2" | {{intel|Cascade Lake AP|l=core}}<br>{{intel|Cascade Lake SP|l=core}} |
|- | |- | ||
| + | | {{intel|Comet Lake|l=arch}} | ||
| [[Comet Lake]] | | [[Comet Lake]] | ||
| − | |||
| 10 | | 10 | ||
| — | | — | ||
| 2019-09 | | 2019-09 | ||
| − | | Comet Lake | + | | {{intel|Comet Lake H|l=core}}H<br>{{intel|Comet Lake Y|l=core}}<br>{{intel|Comet Lake U|l=core}} |
| {{intel|Comet Lake S|l=core}} | | {{intel|Comet Lake S|l=core}} | ||
| − | | Comet Lake | + | | {{intel|Comet Lake W|l=core}} |
| colspan="2" | — | | colspan="2" | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| + | | {{intel|Cooper Lake|l=arch}} | ||
| [[Cooper Lake]] | | [[Cooper Lake]] | ||
| − | |||
| — | | — | ||
| 3 | | 3 | ||
| 2020-06 | | 2020-06 | ||
| colspan="4" | — | | colspan="4" | — | ||
| − | | Cooper Lake | + | | {{intel|Cooper Lake SP|l=core}} |
|- | |- | ||
| {{intel|Rocket Lake|l=arch}} | | {{intel|Rocket Lake|l=arch}} | ||
| Line 249: | Line 250: | ||
| 2021-03 | | 2021-03 | ||
| — | | — | ||
| − | | Rocket Lake | + | | {{intel|Rocket Lake SP|l=core}} |
| − | | Rocket Lake | + | | {{intel|Rocket Lake W|l=core}} |
| − | | | + | | {{intel|Rocket Lake|l=arch}}<br>(Xeon E) |
| — | | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 259: | Line 260: | ||
| 8 | | 8 | ||
| 2018-05 | | 2018-05 | ||
| − | | Cannon Lake | + | | {{intel|Cannon Lake U|l=core}} |
| colspan=2 | — | | colspan=2 | — | ||
| colspan=2 | — | | colspan=2 | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[Ice Lake]] | + | | [[Ice Lake]]<br><small>(client)</small><br><small>(server)</small> |
| − | | rowspan=2 | [[Sunny Cove]] | + | | rowspan=2 | [[Sunny Cove]]<br>.<hr>.<br>+ 4x {{intel|Tremont|l=arch}} |
| 10 | | 10 | ||
| 3 | | 3 | ||
| − | | 2019-09<br><small>( | + | | 2019-09<br><small>(client)</small><br>2021-04<br><small>(server)</small> |
| − | | Ice Lake | + | | {{intel|Ice Lake U|l=core}}<br>{{intel|Ice Lake Y|l=core}} |
| — | | — | ||
| − | | Ice Lake | + | | {{intel|Ice Lake W|l=core}} |
| − | | Ice Lake | + | | {{intel|Ice Lake SP|l=core}} <!-- + Cooper Lake --> |
| — | | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | {{intel|Lakefield|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small> | + | | {{intel|Lakefield|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small><br>({{intel|Foveros}}) |
| — | | — | ||
| rowspan="3" | — | | rowspan="3" | — | ||
Revision as of 18:00, 25 February 2025
| Edit Values | |
| Core µarch | |
| General Info | |
| Arch Type | CPU |
| Designer | Intel |
| Manufacturer | Intel |
| Introduction | April, 2006 |
| Phase-out | May, 2009 |
| Process | 65 nm |
| Instructions | |
| ISA | x86-64 |
| Succession | |
Core was the microarchitecture for Intel's 65 nm process for desktops and servers as a successor to NetBurst. Core was replaced by the Penryn microarchitecture in late 2008.
Contents
Architecture
 |
This section is empty; you can help add the missing info by editing this page. |
Key changes from NetBurst
| |
This section is empty; you can help add the missing info by editing this page. |
Overview
- When scrutinizing the details, it's fairly clear that little was actually borrowed from NetBurst.
- In fact, it wasn't until Intel's entirely new microarchitecture Sandy Bridge that a true merger presented itself.
| |
This section requires expansion; you can help adding the missing info. |
Intel Core Lines
- See also: Intel and intel/atom
| Fab process |
Micro- architecture |
Code names |
Core Gen |
Scalable (Xeon) Gen |
Release date |
Processors | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mobile | Desktop | Enthusiast/ Workstation |
1P/2P Server |
4P/8P Server | ||||||
| 180 nm | P6, NetBurst |
Willamette | — | 2000-11-20 | — | Willamette | — | Foster | Foster MP | |
| 130 nm | Northwood / Mobile Pentium 4 Banias (P-M) |
2002-01-07 | Northwood Mobile Banias |
Northwood | Northwood-XE | Prestonia Gallatin |
Gallatin | |||
| 90 nm | Prescott Dothan |
2004-02-01 | Dothan | Prescott Smithfield |
Prescott 2M-XE Smithfield-XE |
Nocona Irwindale Paxville |
Potomac Cranford Paxville | |||
| 65 nm | Cedar Mill Yonah Presler |
1 (Yonah only) |
— | 2006-01-05 | Yonah | Cedar Mill Presler (P-D) |
Presler-XE | Dempsey Sossaman |
Xeon "Tulsa" (65 nm) | |
| Intel Core | Merom | 2 | 2006-07-27 | Merom | Conroe | Kentsfield | Woodcrest Clovertown |
Tigerton | ||
| 45 nm | Penryn | 2007-11-11 | Penryn | Wolfdale | Yorkfield | Harpertown | Dunnington | |||
| Nehalem | Nehalem | 1 (Core i) |
2008-11-17 | Clarksfield | Lynnfield | Bloomfield | Gainestown | Beckton | ||
| 32 nm | Westmere | 2010-01-04 | Arrandale | Clarkdale | Gulftown | Westmere-EP | Westmere-EX | |||
| Sandy Bridge | Sandy Bridge | 2 | 2011-01-09 | Sandy Bridge M | Sandy Bridge | Sandy Bridge E | Sandy Bridge-EP | — | ||
| 22 nm | Ivy Bridge | 3 | 2012-04-29 | Ivy Bridge M | Ivy Bridge | Ivy Bridge E | Ivy Bridge-EP | Ivy Bridge-EX | ||
| Haswell | Haswell | 4 | 2013-06-0 | Haswell-H Haswell-MB Haswell-ULP/ULX |
Haswell-DT | Haswell-E | Haswell-EP | Haswell-EX | ||
| Devil's Canyon | 2014-06 | — | Haswell-DT | — | ||||||
| 14 nm | Broadwell | Broadwell | 5 | 2014-09-05 | Broadwell-H Broadwell-U Broadwell-Y |
Broadwell-DT | Broadwell-E | Broadwell-EP | Broadwell-EX | |
| Skylake | Skylake | 6 | 1 | 2015-08-05 | Skylake H Skylake U Skylake Y |
Skylake S | Skylake W Skylake X |
Skylake SP (formerly Skylake-EP/EX) (Xeon Gold, Platinum) | ||
| Kaby Lake | Kaby Lake | 7 / 8 | — | 2016-10 | Kaby Lake G Kaby Lake H Kaby Lake U Kaby Lake Y |
Kaby Lake S | Kaby Lake X | — | ||
| Coffee Lake | Coffee Lake | 8 / 9 | 2017-10 | Coffee Lake B Coffee Lake H Coffee Lake U |
Coffee Lake S | Coffee Lake W | Coffee Lake (Xeon E) |
— | ||
| Whiskey Lake | Whiskey Lake | 8 | 2018-08-28 | Whiskey Lake U | — | — | ||||
| Amber Lake | Amber Lake | 8 / 10 | Amber Lake Y | |||||||
| Cascade Lake | Cascade Lake | — | 2 | 2019-04-02 | — | Cascade Lake W Cascade Lake X |
Cascade Lake AP Cascade Lake SP | |||
| Comet Lake | Comet Lake | 10 | — | 2019-09 | Comet Lake HH Comet Lake Y Comet Lake U |
Comet Lake S | Comet Lake W | — | ||
| Cooper Lake | Cooper Lake | — | 3 | 2020-06 | — | Cooper Lake SP | ||||
| Rocket Lake | Cypress Cove | 11 | — | 2021-03 | — | Rocket Lake SP | Rocket Lake W | Rocket Lake (Xeon E) |
— | |
| 10 nm | Cannon Lake | Palm Cove | 8 | 2018-05 | Cannon Lake U | — | — | |||
| Ice Lake (client) (server) |
Sunny Cove . . + 4x Tremont |
10 | 3 | 2019-09 (client) 2021-04 (server) |
Ice Lake U Ice Lake Y |
— | Ice Lake W | Ice Lake SP | — | |
| Lakefield (hybrid) (Foveros) |
— | — | 2020-06-10 | Lakefield | — | |||||
| Tiger Lake | Willow Cove | 11 | 2020-09 | Tiger Lake-H Tiger Lake-H35 Tiger Lake-UP3 Tiger Lake-UP4 |
— | |||||
| Intel 7 nm | Alder Lake (hybrid) |
Golden Cove (P) Gracemont (E) |
12 | 2021-11-04 | Alder Lake-H Alder Lake-HX Alder Lake-U Alder Lake M |
Alder Lake S | Alder Lake P | — | ||
| Sapphire Rapids | — | 4 | 2023-01-10 | — | Sapphire Rapids-WS |
Sapphire Rapids-SP/HBM (Xeon Max) |
Sapphire Rapids-SP | |||
| Raptor Lake (hybrid) |
Raptor Cove (P) Gracemont (E) |
13 / 14 / Series 1 / 2 |
— | 2022-10-20 | Raptor Lake-HX Raptor Lake-PX Raptor Lake U |
Raptor Lake S | Raptor Lake H Raptor Lake P |
Raptor Lake (Xeon E) |
— | |
| Emerald Rapids | — | 5 | 2023-12-14 | — | Emerald Rapids-SP | |||||
| Intel 4 nm | Meteor Lake (hybrid) |
Redwood Cove (P) Crestmont (E) |
Ultra Series 1 |
— | 2023-12-14 | Meteor Lake-H Meteor Lake-U |
— | — | ||
| Intel 3 nm | Granite Rapids | — | Xeon 6 | 2024-09-24 | — | Granite Rapids-AP Granite Rapids-SP |
— | |||
| TSMC N3B | Lunar Lake (hybrid) |
Lion Cove (P) Skymont (E) |
Ultra 200V |
— | 2024-09 | Lunar Lake-V | — | — | ||
| Arrow Lake (hybrid) |
Ultra Series 2 |
2024-10-24 (desktop) 2025-01-06 (mobile) |
Arrow Lake-H Arrow Lake-HX Arrow Lake-U |
Arrow Lake-S | — | — | ||||
| Intel 18A | Panther Lake (hybrid) |
Cougar Cove (P) Darkmont (E) |
Ultra 300 |
2025 | Panther Lake-H Panther Lake-HL Panther Lake-U Panther Lake-UL |
? | — | — | ||
| Diamond Rapids | Panther Cove X | — | 2025 | — | — | — | ||||
| TBA (TSMC 2 nm or Intel 18A) |
Nova Lake (hybrid) |
Coyote Cove | — | 2026 | — | TBA | TBA | — | — | |
| Razer Lake (hybrid) |
— | 2027 | — | TBA | TBA | — | — | |||
Die Shot
Dual-core Core
- Woodcrest
- 143 mm²
- 291,000,000 transistors
- 65 nm process
- 2 cores
Documents
- Intel® Processor Micro-architecture – Core®; Intel® Software College, 2006
- White Paper: Inside Intel® Core TM Microarchitecture, 2006
- Intel Multi-core Architecture and Implementations, March 7, 2006
- Intel® Core Microarchitecture, March 8, 2006
- Intel® Core Microarchitecture, IDF
- Core, Justin Rattner Senior Fellow, Chief Technology Officer, IDF
Facts about "Core - Microarchitectures - Intel"
| codename | Core + |
| designer | Intel + |
| first launched | April 2006 + |
| full page name | intel/microarchitectures/core (client) + |
| instance of | microarchitecture + |
| instruction set architecture | x86-64 + |
| manufacturer | Intel + |
| microarchitecture type | CPU + |
| name | Core + |
| phase-out | May 2009 + |
| process | 65 nm (0.065 μm, 6.5e-5 mm) + |