Semiconductor & Computer Engineering
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Difference between revisions of "intel/microarchitectures/core (client)"
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| Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
=== Intel Core Lines === | === Intel Core Lines === | ||
| − | + | {{see also|Intel|intel/atom}} | |
{| class="wikitable mw-datatable" style="margin:0.2em auto; text-align:center; min-width:75em;" | {| class="wikitable mw-datatable" style="margin:0.2em auto; text-align:center; min-width:75em;" | ||
|+Intel Core (+ Pentium 4) Roadmap | |+Intel Core (+ Pentium 4) Roadmap | ||
| Line 50: | Line 50: | ||
| [[180 nm]] | | [[180 nm]] | ||
| rowspan="4" | [[P6]],<br>[[NetBurst]] | | rowspan="4" | [[P6]],<br>[[NetBurst]] | ||
| − | | | + | | {{intel|Willamette|l=core}} |
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" | — | | colspan="2" rowspan="3" | — | ||
| 2000-11-20 | | 2000-11-20 | ||
| — | | — | ||
| − | | | + | | {{intel|Willamette|l=core}} |
| — | | — | ||
| − | | | + | | {{intel|Foster|l=core}} |
| Foster MP | | Foster MP | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 63: | Line 63: | ||
| 2002-01-07 | | 2002-01-07 | ||
| Northwood <br>Mobile<br>{{intel|Banias|l=core}} | | Northwood <br>Mobile<br>{{intel|Banias|l=core}} | ||
| − | | Northwood | + | | Northwood |
| + | | Northwood-XE | ||
| Prestonia<br>Gallatin | | Prestonia<br>Gallatin | ||
| Gallatin | | Gallatin | ||
| − | | | + | |- <!-- Core: Banias, Dothan, Stealey, Canmore, Tolapai; Family: Pentium M (arch) |
| − | + | :Core: (Atom) Diamondville, Silverthorne; Canmore, Tolapai (P-M) --> | |
| [[90 nm]] | | [[90 nm]] | ||
| − | | {{intel|Prescott|l= | + | | {{intel|Prescott|l=arch}}<br>{{intel|Dothan|l=core}} |
| 2004-02-01 | | 2004-02-01 | ||
| {{intel|Dothan|l=core}} | | {{intel|Dothan|l=core}} | ||
| − | | | + | | {{intel|Prescott|l=core}}<br>{{intel|Smithfield|l=core}} |
| Prescott 2M-XE<br>Smithfield-XE | | Prescott 2M-XE<br>Smithfield-XE | ||
| Nocona<br>Irwindale<br>Paxville | | Nocona<br>Irwindale<br>Paxville | ||
| Line 78: | Line 79: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" | [[65 nm]] | | rowspan="2" | [[65 nm]] | ||
| − | | | + | | {{intel|Cedar Mill|l=core}}<br>{{intel|Yonah|l=core}}<br>{{intel|Presler|l=core}} |
| 1<br><small>(Yonah <br>only)</small> | | 1<br><small>(Yonah <br>only)</small> | ||
| rowspan="10" | — | | rowspan="10" | — | ||
| 2006-01-05 | | 2006-01-05 | ||
| − | + | | Yonah | |
| − | | | + | | Cedar Mill<br>Presler (P-D) |
| Presler-XE | | Presler-XE | ||
| Dempsey<br>Sossaman | | Dempsey<br>Sossaman | ||
| Line 89: | Line 90: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" | '''{{intel|core|Intel Core|l=arch}}''' | | rowspan="2" | '''{{intel|core|Intel Core|l=arch}}''' | ||
| − | | {{intel|Merom|l= | + | | {{intel|Merom|l=core}} |
| rowspan="2" | 2 | | rowspan="2" | 2 | ||
| 2006-07-27 | | 2006-07-27 | ||
| − | | {{intel|Merom|l= | + | | {{intel|Merom|l=core}} |
| {{intel|Conroe|l=core}} | | {{intel|Conroe|l=core}} | ||
| {{intel|Kentsfield|l=core}} | | {{intel|Kentsfield|l=core}} | ||
| Line 107: | Line 108: | ||
| {{intel|Dunnington|l=core}} | | {{intel|Dunnington|l=core}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | rowspan="2" | | + | | rowspan="2" | {{intel|Nehalem|l=arch}} |
| − | | | + | | {{intel|Nehalem|l=arch}} |
| rowspan="2" | 1 <br>(Core i) | | rowspan="2" | 1 <br>(Core i) | ||
| 2008-11-17 | | 2008-11-17 | ||
| Line 118: | Line 119: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" | [[32 nm]] | | rowspan="2" | [[32 nm]] | ||
| − | | | + | | {{intel|Westmere|l=arch}} |
| 2010-01-04 | | 2010-01-04 | ||
| − | | | + | | {{intel|Arrandale|l=core}} |
| {{intel|Clarkdale|l=core}} | | {{intel|Clarkdale|l=core}} | ||
| {{intel|Gulftown|l=core}} | | {{intel|Gulftown|l=core}} | ||
| Line 126: | Line 127: | ||
| Westmere-EX | | Westmere-EX | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | rowspan="2" | | + | | rowspan="2" | {{intel|Sandy Bridge|l=arch}} |
| − | | | + | | {{intel|Sandy Bridge|l=arch}} |
| 2 | | 2 | ||
| 2011-01-09 | | 2011-01-09 | ||
| − | | Sandy Bridge | + | | {{intel|Sandy Bridge M|l=core}} |
| − | | | + | | {{intel|Sandy Bridge|l=arch}} |
| − | | Sandy Bridge | + | | {{intel|Sandy Bridge E|l=core}} |
| Sandy Bridge-EP | | Sandy Bridge-EP | ||
| — | | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="3" | [[22 nm]] | | rowspan="3" | [[22 nm]] | ||
| − | | | + | | {{intel|Ivy Bridge|l=arch}} |
| 3 | | 3 | ||
| 2012-04-29 | | 2012-04-29 | ||
| − | | Ivy Bridge | + | | {{intel|Ivy Bridge M|l=core}} |
| − | | | + | | {{intel|Ivy Bridge|l=arch}} |
| − | | Ivy Bridge | + | | {{intel|Ivy Bridge E|l=core}} |
| Ivy Bridge-EP | | Ivy Bridge-EP | ||
| Ivy Bridge-EX | | Ivy Bridge-EX | ||
| Line 172: | Line 173: | ||
| Broadwell-EX | | Broadwell-EX | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |||
| [[Skylake]] | | [[Skylake]] | ||
| + | | {{intel|Skylake|l=arch}} | ||
| 6 | | 6 | ||
| 1 | | 1 | ||
| 2015-08-05 | | 2015-08-05 | ||
| − | | Skylake | + | | {{intel|Skylake H|l=core}}<br>{{intel|Skylake U|l=core}}<br>{{intel|Skylake Y|l=core}} |
| − | | Skylake | + | | {{intel|Skylake S|l=core}} |
| − | | Skylake | + | | {{intel|Skylake W|l=core}}<br>{{intel|Skylake X|l=core}} |
| − | | colspan="2" | Skylake | + | | colspan="2" | {{intel|Skylake SP|l=core}}<br><small>(formerly Skylake-EP/EX)</small> <br>(Xeon Gold, Platinum) |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Kaby Lake]] | | [[Kaby Lake]] | ||
| + | | {{intel|Kaby Lake|l=arch}} | ||
| 7 / 8 | | 7 / 8 | ||
| rowspan="4" | — | | rowspan="4" | — | ||
| Line 192: | Line 194: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Coffee Lake]] | | [[Coffee Lake]] | ||
| + | | {{intel|Coffee Lake|l=arch}} | ||
| 8 / 9 | | 8 / 9 | ||
| 2017-10 | | 2017-10 | ||
| Line 201: | Line 204: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Whiskey Lake]] | | [[Whiskey Lake]] | ||
| + | | {{intel|Whiskey Lake|l=arch}} | ||
| 8 | | 8 | ||
| rowspan="2" | 2018-08-28 | | rowspan="2" | 2018-08-28 | ||
| Line 208: | Line 212: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Amber Lake]] | | [[Amber Lake]] | ||
| + | | {{intel|Amber Lake|l=arch}} | ||
| 8 / 10 | | 8 / 10 | ||
| Amber Lake-Y | | Amber Lake-Y | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Cascade Lake]] | | [[Cascade Lake]] | ||
| + | | {{intel|Cascade Lake|l=arch}} | ||
| — | | — | ||
| 2 | | 2 | ||
| Line 220: | Line 226: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Comet Lake]] | | [[Comet Lake]] | ||
| + | | {{intel|Comet Lake|l=arch}} | ||
| 10 | | 10 | ||
| — | | — | ||
| Line 229: | Line 236: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Cooper Lake]] | | [[Cooper Lake]] | ||
| + | | {{intel|Cooper Lake|l=arch}} | ||
| — | | — | ||
| 3 | | 3 | ||
| Line 235: | Line 243: | ||
| Cooper Lake-SP | | Cooper Lake-SP | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |||
| {{intel|Rocket Lake|l=arch}} | | {{intel|Rocket Lake|l=arch}} | ||
| + | | {{intel|Cypress Cove|l=core}} | ||
| 11 | | 11 | ||
| rowspan=2 | — | | rowspan=2 | — | ||
| Line 247: | Line 255: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=4 | [[10 nm]] | | rowspan=4 | [[10 nm]] | ||
| + | | [[Cannon Lake]] | ||
| [[Palm Cove]] | | [[Palm Cove]] | ||
| − | |||
| 8 | | 8 | ||
| 2018-05 | | 2018-05 | ||
| Line 255: | Line 263: | ||
| colspan=2 | — | | colspan=2 | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| + | | [[Ice Lake]] | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Sunny Cove]] | | rowspan=2 | [[Sunny Cove]] | ||
| − | |||
| 10 | | 10 | ||
| 3 | | 3 | ||
| Line 276: | Line 284: | ||
| — | | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| + | | {{intel|Tiger Lake|l=arch}} | ||
| {{intel|Willow Cove|l=arch}} | | {{intel|Willow Cove|l=arch}} | ||
| − | |||
| 11 | | 11 | ||
| 2020-09 | | 2020-09 | ||
| Line 287: | Line 295: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="4" | [[Intel]] [[7 nm]] | | rowspan="4" | [[Intel]] [[7 nm]] | ||
| + | | {{intel|Alder Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small> | ||
| rowspan="2" | {{intel|Golden Cove|l=arch}} (P)<br>{{intel|Gracemont|l=arch}} (E) | | rowspan="2" | {{intel|Golden Cove|l=arch}} (P)<br>{{intel|Gracemont|l=arch}} (E) | ||
| − | |||
| 12 | | 12 | ||
| 2021-11-04 <!-- ? "Sunny Cove" --> | | 2021-11-04 <!-- ? "Sunny Cove" --> | ||
| Line 305: | Line 313: | ||
| Sapphire <br>Rapids-SP | | Sapphire <br>Rapids-SP | ||
|- | |- | ||
| + | | {{intel|Raptor Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small> | ||
| rowspan="2" | {{intel|Raptor Cove|l=arch}} (P)<br>{{intel|Gracemont|l=arch}} (E) | | rowspan="2" | {{intel|Raptor Cove|l=arch}} (P)<br>{{intel|Gracemont|l=arch}} (E) | ||
| − | |||
| 13 / 14 /<br>Series<br> 1 / 2 | | 13 / 14 /<br>Series<br> 1 / 2 | ||
| — | | — | ||
| Line 324: | Line 332: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Intel]] [[4 nm]] | | [[Intel]] [[4 nm]] | ||
| + | | {{intel|Meteor Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small> | ||
| rowspan="2" | {{intel|Redwood Cove|l=arch}} (P)<br>{{intel|Crestmont|l=arch}} (E) | | rowspan="2" | {{intel|Redwood Cove|l=arch}} (P)<br>{{intel|Crestmont|l=arch}} (E) | ||
| − | |||
| Ultra <br>Series 1 | | Ultra <br>Series 1 | ||
| — | | — | ||
| Line 343: | Line 351: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" | TSMC N3B | | rowspan="2" | TSMC N3B | ||
| + | | {{intel|Lunar Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small> | ||
| rowspan="2" | {{intel|Lion Cove|l=arch}} (P)<br>{{intel|Skymont|l=arch}} (E) | | rowspan="2" | {{intel|Lion Cove|l=arch}} (P)<br>{{intel|Skymont|l=arch}} (E) | ||
| − | |||
| Ultra<br>200V <!-- Core Ultra 200V --> | | Ultra<br>200V <!-- Core Ultra 200V --> | ||
| rowspan="3" | — | | rowspan="3" | — | ||
| Line 362: | Line 370: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" | [[Intel]] 18A | | rowspan="2" | [[Intel]] 18A | ||
| + | | {{intel|Panther Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small> | ||
| {{intel|Cougar Cove|l=arch}} (P)<br>{{intel|Darkmont|l=arch}} (E) <!-- Cougar Cove (P-cores), Darkmont (E-cores) --> | | {{intel|Cougar Cove|l=arch}} (P)<br>{{intel|Darkmont|l=arch}} (E) <!-- Cougar Cove (P-cores), Darkmont (E-cores) --> | ||
| − | |||
| Ultra <br>300 <!-- Core Ultra 300 --> | | Ultra <br>300 <!-- Core Ultra 300 --> | ||
| 2025 | | 2025 | ||
| Line 372: | Line 380: | ||
| — | | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| + | | {{intel|Diamond Rapids|l=arch}} | ||
| {{intel|Panther Cove X|l=arch}} <!-- Panther Cove X, Mountain Stream --> | | {{intel|Panther Cove X|l=arch}} <!-- Panther Cove X, Mountain Stream --> | ||
| − | |||
| — | | — | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 384: | Line 392: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" | TBA<br>(TSMC <br>2 nm or<br>Intel 18A) | | rowspan="2" | TBA<br>(TSMC <br>2 nm or<br>Intel 18A) | ||
| + | | {{intel|Nova Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small> | ||
| {{intel|Coyote Cove|l=arch}} <!-- Coyote Cove (P), Arctic Wolf (E) --> | | {{intel|Coyote Cove|l=arch}} <!-- Coyote Cove (P), Arctic Wolf (E) --> | ||
| − | |||
| | | | ||
| — | | — | ||
| Line 395: | Line 403: | ||
| — | | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| + | | {{intel|Razer Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| − | |||
| | | | ||
| — | | — | ||
Revision as of 17:00, 25 February 2025
| Edit Values | |
| Core µarch | |
| General Info | |
| Arch Type | CPU |
| Designer | Intel |
| Manufacturer | Intel |
| Introduction | April, 2006 |
| Phase-out | May, 2009 |
| Process | 65 nm |
| Instructions | |
| ISA | x86-64 |
| Succession | |
Core was the microarchitecture for Intel's 65 nm process for desktops and servers as a successor to NetBurst. Core was replaced by the Penryn microarchitecture in late 2008.
Contents
Architecture
 |
This section is empty; you can help add the missing info by editing this page. |
Key changes from NetBurst
| |
This section is empty; you can help add the missing info by editing this page. |
Overview
- When scrutinizing the details, it's fairly clear that little was actually borrowed from NetBurst.
- In fact, it wasn't until Intel's entirely new microarchitecture Sandy Bridge that a true merger presented itself.
| |
This section requires expansion; you can help adding the missing info. |
Intel Core Lines
- See also: Intel and intel/atom
| Fab process |
Micro- architecture |
Code names |
Core Gen |
Scalable (Xeon) Gen |
Release date |
Processors | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mobile | Desktop | Enthusiast/ Workstation |
1P/2P Server |
4P/8P Server | ||||||
| 180 nm | P6, NetBurst |
Willamette | — | 2000-11-20 | — | Willamette | — | Foster | Foster MP | |
| 130 nm | Northwood / Mobile Pentium 4 Banias (P-M) |
2002-01-07 | Northwood Mobile Banias |
Northwood | Northwood-XE | Prestonia Gallatin |
Gallatin | |||
| 90 nm | Prescott Dothan |
2004-02-01 | Dothan | Prescott Smithfield |
Prescott 2M-XE Smithfield-XE |
Nocona Irwindale Paxville |
Potomac Cranford Paxville | |||
| 65 nm | Cedar Mill Yonah Presler |
1 (Yonah only) |
— | 2006-01-05 | Yonah | Cedar Mill Presler (P-D) |
Presler-XE | Dempsey Sossaman |
Xeon "Tulsa" (65 nm) | |
| Intel Core | Merom | 2 | 2006-07-27 | Merom | Conroe | Kentsfield | Woodcrest Clovertown |
Tigerton | ||
| 45 nm | Penryn | 2007-11-11 | Penryn | Wolfdale | Yorkfield | Harpertown | Dunnington | |||
| Nehalem | Nehalem | 1 (Core i) |
2008-11-17 | Clarksfield | Lynnfield | Bloomfield | Gainestown | Beckton | ||
| 32 nm | Westmere | 2010-01-04 | Arrandale | Clarkdale | Gulftown | Westmere-EP | Westmere-EX | |||
| Sandy Bridge | Sandy Bridge | 2 | 2011-01-09 | Sandy Bridge M | Sandy Bridge | Sandy Bridge E | Sandy Bridge-EP | — | ||
| 22 nm | Ivy Bridge | 3 | 2012-04-29 | Ivy Bridge M | Ivy Bridge | Ivy Bridge E | Ivy Bridge-EP | Ivy Bridge-EX | ||
| Haswell | Haswell | 4 | 2013-06-0 | Haswell-H Haswell-MB Haswell-ULP/ULX |
Haswell-DT | Haswell-E | Haswell-EP | Haswell-EX | ||
| Devil's Canyon | 2014-06 | — | Haswell-DT | — | ||||||
| 14 nm | Broadwell | 5 | 2014-09-05 | Broadwell-H Broadwell-U Broadwell-Y |
Broadwell-DT | Broadwell-E | Broadwell-EP | Broadwell-EX | ||
| Skylake | Skylake | 6 | 1 | 2015-08-05 | Skylake H Skylake U Skylake Y |
Skylake S | Skylake W Skylake X |
Skylake SP (formerly Skylake-EP/EX) (Xeon Gold, Platinum) | ||
| Kaby Lake | Kaby Lake | 7 / 8 | — | 2016-10 | Kaby Lake-G Kaby Lake-H Kaby Lake-U Kaby Lake-Y |
Kaby Lake-S | Kaby Lake-X | — | ||
| Coffee Lake | Coffee Lake | 8 / 9 | 2017-10 | Coffee Lake-B Coffee Lake-H Coffee Lake-U |
Coffee Lake-S | Coffee Lake-W | Coffee Lake (Xeon E) |
— | ||
| Whiskey Lake | Whiskey Lake | 8 | 2018-08-28 | Whiskey Lake-U | — | — | ||||
| Amber Lake | Amber Lake | 8 / 10 | Amber Lake-Y | |||||||
| Cascade Lake | Cascade Lake | — | 2 | 2019-04-02 | — | Cascade Lake-W Cascade Lake-X |
Cascade Lake-AP/SP | |||
| Comet Lake | Comet Lake | 10 | — | 2019-09 | Comet Lake-H Comet Lake-Y Comet Lake U |
Comet Lake S | Comet Lake-W | — | ||
| Cooper Lake | Cooper Lake | — | 3 | 2020-06 | — | Cooper Lake-SP | ||||
| Rocket Lake | Cypress Cove | 11 | — | 2021-03 | — | Rocket Lake-S | Rocket Lake-W | Rocket Lake (Xeon E) |
— | |
| 10 nm | Cannon Lake | Palm Cove | 8 | 2018-05 | Cannon Lake-U | — | — | |||
| Ice Lake | Sunny Cove | 10 | 3 | 2019-09 (mobile) 2021-04 (server) |
Ice Lake-U Ice Lake-Y |
— | Ice Lake-W | Ice Lake-SP | — | |
| Lakefield (hybrid) |
— | — | 2020-06-10 | Lakefield | — | |||||
| Tiger Lake | Willow Cove | 11 | 2020-09 | Tiger Lake-H Tiger Lake-H35 Tiger Lake-UP3 Tiger Lake-UP4 |
— | |||||
| Intel 7 nm | Alder Lake (hybrid) |
Golden Cove (P) Gracemont (E) |
12 | 2021-11-04 | Alder Lake-H Alder Lake-HX Alder Lake-U Alder Lake M |
Alder Lake S | Alder Lake P | — | ||
| Sapphire Rapids | — | 4 | 2023-01-10 | — | Sapphire Rapids-WS |
Sapphire Rapids-SP/HBM (Xeon Max) |
Sapphire Rapids-SP | |||
| Raptor Lake (hybrid) |
Raptor Cove (P) Gracemont (E) |
13 / 14 / Series 1 / 2 |
— | 2022-10-20 | Raptor Lake-HX Raptor Lake-PX Raptor Lake U |
Raptor Lake S | Raptor Lake H Raptor Lake P |
Raptor Lake (Xeon E) |
— | |
| Emerald Rapids | — | 5 | 2023-12-14 | — | Emerald Rapids-SP | |||||
| Intel 4 nm | Meteor Lake (hybrid) |
Redwood Cove (P) Crestmont (E) |
Ultra Series 1 |
— | 2023-12-14 | Meteor Lake-H Meteor Lake-U |
— | — | ||
| Intel 3 nm | Granite Rapids | — | Xeon 6 | 2024-09-24 | — | Granite Rapids-AP Granite Rapids-SP |
— | |||
| TSMC N3B | Lunar Lake (hybrid) |
Lion Cove (P) Skymont (E) |
Ultra 200V |
— | 2024-09 | Lunar Lake-V | — | — | ||
| Arrow Lake (hybrid) |
Ultra Series 2 |
2024-10-24 (desktop) 2025-01-06 (mobile) |
Arrow Lake-H Arrow Lake-HX Arrow Lake-U |
Arrow Lake-S | — | — | ||||
| Intel 18A | Panther Lake (hybrid) |
Cougar Cove (P) Darkmont (E) |
Ultra 300 |
2025 | Panther Lake-H Panther Lake-HL Panther Lake-U Panther Lake-UL |
? | — | — | ||
| Diamond Rapids | Panther Cove X | — | 2025 | — | — | — | ||||
| TBA (TSMC 2 nm or Intel 18A) |
Nova Lake (hybrid) |
Coyote Cove | — | 2026 | — | TBA | TBA | — | — | |
| Razer Lake (hybrid) |
— | 2027 | — | TBA | TBA | — | — | |||
Die Shot
Dual-core Core
- Woodcrest
- 143 mm²
- 291,000,000 transistors
- 65 nm process
- 2 cores
Documents
- Intel® Processor Micro-architecture – Core®; Intel® Software College, 2006
- White Paper: Inside Intel® Core TM Microarchitecture, 2006
- Intel Multi-core Architecture and Implementations, March 7, 2006
- Intel® Core Microarchitecture, March 8, 2006
- Intel® Core Microarchitecture, IDF
- Core, Justin Rattner Senior Fellow, Chief Technology Officer, IDF
Facts about "Core - Microarchitectures - Intel"
| codename | Core + |
| designer | Intel + |
| first launched | April 2006 + |
| full page name | intel/microarchitectures/core (client) + |
| instance of | microarchitecture + |
| instruction set architecture | x86-64 + |
| manufacturer | Intel + |
| microarchitecture type | CPU + |
| name | Core + |
| phase-out | May 2009 + |
| process | 65 nm (0.065 μm, 6.5e-5 mm) + |