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Difference between revisions of "intel/microarchitectures/core (client)"
< intel‎ | microarchitectures

(Overview)
(Overview)
Line 30: Line 30:
  
 
=== Intel Core Lines ===
 
=== Intel Core Lines ===
 
+
{{see also|Intel|intel/atom}}
 
{| class="wikitable mw-datatable" style="margin:0.2em auto; text-align:center; min-width:75em;"
 
{| class="wikitable mw-datatable" style="margin:0.2em auto; text-align:center; min-width:75em;"
 
|+Intel Core (+ Pentium 4) Roadmap
 
|+Intel Core (+ Pentium 4) Roadmap
Line 50: Line 50:
 
| [[180 nm]]
 
| [[180 nm]]
 
| rowspan="4" | [[P6]],<br>[[NetBurst]]
 
| rowspan="4" | [[P6]],<br>[[NetBurst]]
| [[Willamette]]
+
| {{intel|Willamette|l=core}}
 
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" | &mdash;
 
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" | &mdash;
 
| 2000-11-20
 
| 2000-11-20
 
| &mdash;
 
| &mdash;
| [[Willamette]]
+
| {{intel|Willamette|l=core}}
 
| &mdash;
 
| &mdash;
| [[Foster]]
+
| {{intel|Foster|l=core}}
 
| Foster MP
 
| Foster MP
 
|-
 
|-
Line 63: Line 63:
 
| 2002-01-07
 
| 2002-01-07
 
| Northwood <br>Mobile<br>{{intel|Banias|l=core}}
 
| Northwood <br>Mobile<br>{{intel|Banias|l=core}}
| Northwood <br>(-XE)
+
| Northwood
 +
| Northwood-XE
 
| Prestonia<br>Gallatin
 
| Prestonia<br>Gallatin
 
| Gallatin
 
| Gallatin
| &mdash;
+
|- <!-- Core: Banias, Dothan, Stealey, Canmore, Tolapai; Family: Pentium M (arch)
|-
+
:Core: (Atom) Diamondville, Silverthorne; Canmore, Tolapai (P-M) -->
 
| [[90 nm]]
 
| [[90 nm]]
| {{intel|Prescott|l=core}}<br>{{intel|Dothan|l=core}}
+
| {{intel|Prescott|l=arch}}<br>{{intel|Dothan|l=core}}
 
| 2004-02-01
 
| 2004-02-01
 
| {{intel|Dothan|l=core}}
 
| {{intel|Dothan|l=core}}
| [[Prescott]]<br>[[Smithfield]]
+
| {{intel|Prescott|l=core}}<br>{{intel|Smithfield|l=core}}
 
| Prescott 2M-XE<br>Smithfield-XE
 
| Prescott 2M-XE<br>Smithfield-XE
 
| Nocona<br>Irwindale<br>Paxville
 
| Nocona<br>Irwindale<br>Paxville
Line 78: Line 79:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| rowspan="2" | [[65 nm]]
 
| rowspan="2" | [[65 nm]]
| [[Cedar Mill]]<br>[[Yonah]]<br>[[Presler]]
+
| {{intel|Cedar Mill|l=core}}<br>{{intel|Yonah|l=core}}<br>{{intel|Presler|l=core}}
 
| 1<br><small>(Yonah <br>only)</small>
 
| 1<br><small>(Yonah <br>only)</small>
 
| rowspan="10" | &mdash;
 
| rowspan="10" | &mdash;
 
| 2006-01-05
 
| 2006-01-05
| {{intel|Yonah|l=arch}}
+
| Yonah
| [[Cedar Mill]]<br>[[Presler]] (P-D)
+
| Cedar Mill<br>Presler (P-D)
 
| Presler-XE
 
| Presler-XE
 
| Dempsey<br>Sossaman
 
| Dempsey<br>Sossaman
Line 89: Line 90:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| rowspan="2" | '''{{intel|core|Intel Core|l=arch}}'''
 
| rowspan="2" | '''{{intel|core|Intel Core|l=arch}}'''
| {{intel|Merom|l=arch}}
+
| {{intel|Merom|l=core}}
 
| rowspan="2" | 2
 
| rowspan="2" | 2
 
| 2006-07-27
 
| 2006-07-27
| {{intel|Merom|l=arch}}
+
| {{intel|Merom|l=core}}
 
| {{intel|Conroe|l=core}}
 
| {{intel|Conroe|l=core}}
 
| {{intel|Kentsfield|l=core}}
 
| {{intel|Kentsfield|l=core}}
Line 107: Line 108:
 
| {{intel|Dunnington|l=core}}
 
| {{intel|Dunnington|l=core}}
 
|-
 
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Nehalem]]
+
| rowspan="2" | {{intel|Nehalem|l=arch}}
| [[Nehalem]]
+
| {{intel|Nehalem|l=arch}}
 
| rowspan="2" | 1 <br>(Core i)
 
| rowspan="2" | 1 <br>(Core i)
 
| 2008-11-17
 
| 2008-11-17
Line 118: Line 119:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| rowspan="2" | [[32 nm]]
 
| rowspan="2" | [[32 nm]]
| [[Westmere]]
+
| {{intel|Westmere|l=arch}}
 
| 2010-01-04
 
| 2010-01-04
| [[Arrandale]]
+
| {{intel|Arrandale|l=core}}
 
| {{intel|Clarkdale|l=core}}
 
| {{intel|Clarkdale|l=core}}
 
| {{intel|Gulftown|l=core}}
 
| {{intel|Gulftown|l=core}}
Line 126: Line 127:
 
| Westmere-EX
 
| Westmere-EX
 
|-
 
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Sandy Bridge]]
+
| rowspan="2" | {{intel|Sandy Bridge|l=arch}}
| [[Sandy Bridge]]
+
| {{intel|Sandy Bridge|l=arch}}
 
| 2
 
| 2
 
| 2011-01-09
 
| 2011-01-09
| Sandy Bridge-M
+
| {{intel|Sandy Bridge M|l=core}}
| [[Sandy Bridge]]
+
| {{intel|Sandy Bridge|l=arch}}
| Sandy Bridge-E
+
| {{intel|Sandy Bridge E|l=core}}
 
| Sandy Bridge-EP
 
| Sandy Bridge-EP
 
| &mdash;
 
| &mdash;
 
|-
 
|-
 
| rowspan="3" | [[22 nm]]
 
| rowspan="3" | [[22 nm]]
| [[Ivy Bridge]]
+
| {{intel|Ivy Bridge|l=arch}}
 
| 3
 
| 3
 
| 2012-04-29
 
| 2012-04-29
| Ivy Bridge-M
+
| {{intel|Ivy Bridge M|l=core}}
| [[Ivy Bridge]]
+
| {{intel|Ivy Bridge|l=arch}}
| Ivy Bridge-E
+
| {{intel|Ivy Bridge E|l=core}}
 
| Ivy Bridge-EP
 
| Ivy Bridge-EP
 
| Ivy Bridge-EX
 
| Ivy Bridge-EX
Line 172: Line 173:
 
| Broadwell-EX
 
| Broadwell-EX
 
|-
 
|-
| rowspan="8" | [[Skylake]]
 
 
| [[Skylake]]
 
| [[Skylake]]
 +
| {{intel|Skylake|l=arch}}
 
| 6
 
| 6
 
| 1
 
| 1
 
| 2015-08-05
 
| 2015-08-05
| Skylake-H<br>Skylake-U<br>Skylake-Y
+
| {{intel|Skylake H|l=core}}<br>{{intel|Skylake U|l=core}}<br>{{intel|Skylake Y|l=core}}
| Skylake-S
+
| {{intel|Skylake S|l=core}}
| Skylake-W<br>Skylake-X
+
| {{intel|Skylake W|l=core}}<br>{{intel|Skylake X|l=core}}
| colspan="2" | Skylake-SP<br><small>(formerly Skylake-EP/EX)</small> <br>(Xeon Gold, Platinum)
+
| colspan="2" | {{intel|Skylake SP|l=core}}<br><small>(formerly Skylake-EP/EX)</small> <br>(Xeon Gold, Platinum)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Kaby Lake]]
 
| [[Kaby Lake]]
 +
| {{intel|Kaby Lake|l=arch}}
 
| 7 / 8
 
| 7 / 8
 
| rowspan="4" | &mdash;
 
| rowspan="4" | &mdash;
Line 192: Line 194:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Coffee Lake]]
 
| [[Coffee Lake]]
 +
| {{intel|Coffee Lake|l=arch}}
 
| 8 / 9
 
| 8 / 9
 
| 2017-10
 
| 2017-10
Line 201: Line 204:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Whiskey Lake]]
 
| [[Whiskey Lake]]
 +
| {{intel|Whiskey Lake|l=arch}}
 
| 8
 
| 8
 
| rowspan="2" | 2018-08-28
 
| rowspan="2" | 2018-08-28
Line 208: Line 212:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Amber Lake]]
 
| [[Amber Lake]]
 +
| {{intel|Amber Lake|l=arch}}
 
| 8 / 10
 
| 8 / 10
 
| Amber Lake-Y
 
| Amber Lake-Y
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Cascade Lake]]
 
| [[Cascade Lake]]
 +
| {{intel|Cascade Lake|l=arch}}
 
| &mdash;
 
| &mdash;
 
| 2
 
| 2
Line 220: Line 226:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Comet Lake]]
 
| [[Comet Lake]]
 +
| {{intel|Comet Lake|l=arch}}
 
| 10
 
| 10
 
| &mdash;
 
| &mdash;
Line 229: Line 236:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Cooper Lake]]
 
| [[Cooper Lake]]
 +
| {{intel|Cooper Lake|l=arch}}
 
| &mdash;
 
| &mdash;
 
| 3
 
| 3
Line 235: Line 243:
 
| Cooper Lake-SP
 
| Cooper Lake-SP
 
|-
 
|-
| {{intel|Cypress Cove|l=arch}}
 
 
| {{intel|Rocket Lake|l=arch}}
 
| {{intel|Rocket Lake|l=arch}}
 +
| {{intel|Cypress Cove|l=core}}
 
| 11
 
| 11
 
| rowspan=2 | &mdash;
 
| rowspan=2 | &mdash;
Line 247: Line 255:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| rowspan=4 | [[10 nm]]
 
| rowspan=4 | [[10 nm]]
 +
| [[Cannon Lake]]
 
| [[Palm Cove]]
 
| [[Palm Cove]]
| [[Cannon Lake]]
 
 
| 8
 
| 8
 
| 2018-05
 
| 2018-05
Line 255: Line 263:
 
| colspan=2 | &mdash;
 
| colspan=2 | &mdash;
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| [[Ice Lake]]
 
| rowspan=2 | [[Sunny Cove]]
 
| rowspan=2 | [[Sunny Cove]]
| [[Ice Lake]]
 
 
| 10
 
| 10
 
| 3
 
| 3
Line 276: Line 284:
 
| &mdash;
 
| &mdash;
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| {{intel|Tiger Lake|l=arch}}
 
| {{intel|Willow Cove|l=arch}}
 
| {{intel|Willow Cove|l=arch}}
| {{intel|Tiger Lake|l=arch}}
 
 
| 11
 
| 11
 
| 2020-09
 
| 2020-09
Line 287: Line 295:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| rowspan="4" | [[Intel]] [[7 nm]]
 
| rowspan="4" | [[Intel]] [[7 nm]]
 +
| {{intel|Alder Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small>
 
| rowspan="2" | {{intel|Golden Cove|l=arch}} (P)<br>{{intel|Gracemont|l=arch}} (E)
 
| rowspan="2" | {{intel|Golden Cove|l=arch}} (P)<br>{{intel|Gracemont|l=arch}} (E)
| {{intel|Alder Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small>
 
 
| 12
 
| 12
 
| 2021-11-04 <!-- ? "Sunny Cove" -->
 
| 2021-11-04 <!-- ? "Sunny Cove" -->
Line 305: Line 313:
 
| Sapphire <br>Rapids-SP
 
| Sapphire <br>Rapids-SP
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| {{intel|Raptor Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small>
 
| rowspan="2" | {{intel|Raptor Cove|l=arch}} (P)<br>{{intel|Gracemont|l=arch}} (E)
 
| rowspan="2" | {{intel|Raptor Cove|l=arch}} (P)<br>{{intel|Gracemont|l=arch}} (E)
| {{intel|Raptor Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small>
 
 
| 13 / 14 /<br>Series<br> 1 / 2
 
| 13 / 14 /<br>Series<br> 1 / 2
 
| &mdash;
 
| &mdash;
Line 324: Line 332:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Intel]] [[4 nm]]
 
| [[Intel]] [[4 nm]]
 +
| {{intel|Meteor Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small>
 
| rowspan="2" | {{intel|Redwood Cove|l=arch}} (P)<br>{{intel|Crestmont|l=arch}} (E)
 
| rowspan="2" | {{intel|Redwood Cove|l=arch}} (P)<br>{{intel|Crestmont|l=arch}} (E)
| {{intel|Meteor Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small>
 
 
| Ultra <br>Series 1
 
| Ultra <br>Series 1
 
| &mdash;
 
| &mdash;
Line 343: Line 351:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| rowspan="2" | TSMC N3B
 
| rowspan="2" | TSMC N3B
 +
| {{intel|Lunar Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small>
 
| rowspan="2" | {{intel|Lion Cove|l=arch}} (P)<br>{{intel|Skymont|l=arch}} (E)
 
| rowspan="2" | {{intel|Lion Cove|l=arch}} (P)<br>{{intel|Skymont|l=arch}} (E)
| {{intel|Lunar Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small>
 
 
| Ultra<br>200V <!-- Core Ultra 200V -->
 
| Ultra<br>200V <!-- Core Ultra 200V -->
 
| rowspan="3" | &mdash;
 
| rowspan="3" | &mdash;
Line 362: Line 370:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| rowspan="2" | [[Intel]] 18A
 
| rowspan="2" | [[Intel]] 18A
 +
| {{intel|Panther Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small>
 
| {{intel|Cougar Cove|l=arch}} (P)<br>{{intel|Darkmont|l=arch}} (E) <!-- Cougar Cove (P-cores), Darkmont (E-cores) -->
 
| {{intel|Cougar Cove|l=arch}} (P)<br>{{intel|Darkmont|l=arch}} (E) <!-- Cougar Cove (P-cores), Darkmont (E-cores) -->
| {{intel|Panther Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small>
 
 
| Ultra <br>300 <!-- Core Ultra 300 -->
 
| Ultra <br>300 <!-- Core Ultra 300 -->
 
| 2025
 
| 2025
Line 372: Line 380:
 
| &mdash;
 
| &mdash;
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| {{intel|Diamond Rapids|l=arch}}
 
| {{intel|Panther Cove X|l=arch}} <!-- Panther Cove X, Mountain Stream -->
 
| {{intel|Panther Cove X|l=arch}} <!-- Panther Cove X, Mountain Stream -->
| {{intel|Diamond Rapids|l=arch}}
 
 
| &mdash;
 
| &mdash;
 
|  
 
|  
Line 384: Line 392:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| rowspan="2" | TBA<br>(TSMC <br>2&nbsp;nm or<br>Intel 18A)
 
| rowspan="2" | TBA<br>(TSMC <br>2&nbsp;nm or<br>Intel 18A)
 +
| {{intel|Nova Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small>
 
| {{intel|Coyote Cove|l=arch}} <!-- Coyote Cove (P), Arctic Wolf (E) -->
 
| {{intel|Coyote Cove|l=arch}} <!-- Coyote Cove (P), Arctic Wolf (E) -->
| {{intel|Nova Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small>
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
| &mdash;
 
| &mdash;
Line 395: Line 403:
 
| &mdash;
 
| &mdash;
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| {{intel|Razer Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small>
 
|  
 
|  
| {{intel|Razer Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small>
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
| &mdash;
 
| &mdash;

Revision as of 17:00, 25 February 2025

Edit Values
Core µarch
General Info
Arch TypeCPU
DesignerIntel
ManufacturerIntel
IntroductionApril, 2006
Phase-outMay, 2009
Process65 nm
Instructions
ISAx86-64
Succession

Core was the microarchitecture for Intel's 65 nm process for desktops and servers as a successor to NetBurst. Core was replaced by the Penryn microarchitecture in late 2008.

Architecture

New text document.svg This section is empty; you can help add the missing info by editing this page.

Key changes from NetBurst

New text document.svg This section is empty; you can help add the missing info by editing this page.

Overview

  • When Core was introduced in 2006, Intel described it as a merger of both P6 and NetBurst.
When scrutinizing the details, it's fairly clear that little was actually borrowed from NetBurst.
In fact, it wasn't until Intel's entirely new microarchitecture Sandy Bridge that a true merger presented itself.
New text document.svg This section requires expansion; you can help adding the missing info.


Intel Core Lines

See also: Intel and intel/atom
Intel Core (+ Pentium 4) Roadmap
Fab
process
Micro-
architecture
Code
names
Core
Gen
Scalable
(Xeon)
Gen
Release
date
Processors
Mobile Desktop Enthusiast/
Workstation
1P/2P
Server
4P/8P
Server
180 nm P6,
NetBurst
Willamette 2000-11-20 Willamette Foster Foster MP
130 nm Northwood
/ Mobile
Pentium 4
Banias (P-M)
2002-01-07 Northwood
Mobile
Banias
Northwood Northwood-XE Prestonia
Gallatin
Gallatin
90 nm Prescott
Dothan
2004-02-01 Dothan Prescott
Smithfield
Prescott 2M-XE
Smithfield-XE
Nocona
Irwindale
Paxville
Potomac
Cranford
Paxville
65 nm Cedar Mill
Yonah
Presler
1
(Yonah
only)
2006-01-05 Yonah Cedar Mill
Presler (P-D)
Presler-XE Dempsey
Sossaman
Xeon "Tulsa"
(65 nm)
Intel Core Merom 2 2006-07-27 Merom Conroe Kentsfield Woodcrest
Clovertown
Tigerton
45 nm Penryn 2007-11-11 Penryn Wolfdale Yorkfield Harpertown Dunnington
Nehalem Nehalem 1
(Core i)
2008-11-17 Clarksfield Lynnfield Bloomfield Gainestown Beckton
32 nm Westmere 2010-01-04 Arrandale Clarkdale Gulftown Westmere-EP Westmere-EX
Sandy Bridge Sandy Bridge 2 2011-01-09 Sandy Bridge M Sandy Bridge Sandy Bridge E Sandy Bridge-EP
22 nm Ivy Bridge 3 2012-04-29 Ivy Bridge M Ivy Bridge Ivy Bridge E Ivy Bridge-EP Ivy Bridge-EX
Haswell Haswell 4 2013-06-0 Haswell-H
Haswell-MB
Haswell-ULP/ULX
Haswell-DT Haswell-E Haswell-EP Haswell-EX
Devil's Canyon 2014-06 Haswell-DT
14 nm Broadwell 5 2014-09-05 Broadwell-H
Broadwell-U
Broadwell-Y
Broadwell-DT Broadwell-E Broadwell-EP Broadwell-EX
Skylake Skylake 6 1 2015-08-05 Skylake H
Skylake U
Skylake Y
Skylake S Skylake W
Skylake X
Skylake SP
(formerly Skylake-EP/EX)
(Xeon Gold, Platinum)
Kaby Lake Kaby Lake 7 / 8 2016-10 Kaby Lake-G
Kaby Lake-H
Kaby Lake-U
Kaby Lake-Y
Kaby Lake-S Kaby Lake-X
Coffee Lake Coffee Lake 8 / 9 2017-10 Coffee Lake-B
Coffee Lake-H
Coffee Lake-U
Coffee Lake-S Coffee Lake-W Coffee Lake
(Xeon E)
Whiskey Lake Whiskey Lake 8 2018-08-28 Whiskey Lake-U
Amber Lake Amber Lake 8 / 10 Amber Lake-Y
Cascade Lake Cascade Lake 2 2019-04-02 Cascade Lake-W
Cascade Lake-X
Cascade
Lake-AP/SP
Comet Lake Comet Lake 10 2019-09 Comet Lake-H
Comet Lake-Y
Comet Lake U
Comet Lake S Comet Lake-W
Cooper Lake Cooper Lake 3 2020-06 Cooper Lake-SP
Rocket Lake Cypress Cove 11 2021-03 Rocket Lake-S Rocket Lake-W Rocket Lake
(Xeon E)
10 nm Cannon Lake Palm Cove 8 2018-05 Cannon Lake-U
Ice Lake Sunny Cove 10 3 2019-09
(mobile)
2021-04
(server)
Ice Lake-U
Ice Lake-Y
Ice Lake-W Ice Lake-SP
Lakefield
(hybrid)
2020-06-10 Lakefield
Tiger Lake Willow Cove 11 2020-09 Tiger Lake-H
Tiger Lake-H35
Tiger Lake-UP3
Tiger Lake-UP4
Intel 7 nm Alder Lake
(hybrid)
Golden Cove (P)
Gracemont (E)
12 2021-11-04 Alder Lake-H
Alder Lake-HX
Alder Lake-U
Alder Lake M
Alder Lake S Alder Lake P
Sapphire Rapids 4 2023-01-10 Sapphire
Rapids-WS
Sapphire
Rapids-SP/HBM
(Xeon Max)
Sapphire
Rapids-SP
Raptor Lake
(hybrid)
Raptor Cove (P)
Gracemont (E)
13 / 14 /
Series
1 / 2
2022-10-20 Raptor Lake-HX
Raptor Lake-PX
Raptor Lake U
Raptor Lake S Raptor Lake H
Raptor Lake P
Raptor Lake
(Xeon E)
Emerald Rapids 5 2023-12-14 Emerald
Rapids-SP
Intel 4 nm Meteor Lake
(hybrid)
Redwood Cove (P)
Crestmont (E)
Ultra
Series 1
2023-12-14 Meteor Lake-H
Meteor Lake-U
Intel 3 nm Granite Rapids Xeon 6 2024-09-24 Granite Rapids-AP
Granite Rapids-SP
TSMC N3B Lunar Lake
(hybrid)
Lion Cove (P)
Skymont (E)
Ultra
200V
2024-09 Lunar Lake-V
Arrow Lake
(hybrid)
Ultra
Series 2
2024-10-24
(desktop)
2025-01-06
(mobile)
Arrow Lake-H
Arrow Lake-HX
Arrow Lake-U
Arrow Lake-S
Intel 18A Panther Lake
(hybrid)
Cougar Cove (P)
Darkmont (E)
Ultra
300
2025 Panther Lake-H
Panther Lake-HL
Panther Lake-U
Panther Lake-UL
 ?
Diamond Rapids Panther Cove X 2025
TBA
(TSMC
2 nm or
Intel 18A)
Nova Lake
(hybrid)
Coyote Cove 2026 TBA TBA
Razer Lake
(hybrid)
2027 TBA TBA

Die Shot

Dual-core Core

  • Woodcrest
  • 143 mm²
  • 291,000,000 transistors
  • 65 nm process
  • 2 cores
intel woodcrest die shot.jpg

Documents


codenameCore +
designerIntel +
first launchedApril 2006 +
full page nameintel/microarchitectures/core (client) +
instance ofmicroarchitecture +
instruction set architecturex86-64 +
manufacturerIntel +
microarchitecture typeCPU +
nameCore +
phase-outMay 2009 +
process65 nm (0.065 μm, 6.5e-5 mm) +