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{{Architecture sizes}} | {{Architecture sizes}} | ||
| − | The '''8-bit''' [[ | + | The '''8-bit architecture''' is a [[microprocessor]] or [[computer]] architecture that has a [[datapath]] width or a highest [[operand]] width of 8 bits or an [[octet]]. These architectures typically have a matching [[register file]] with [[registers]] width of 8 bits. |
== Applications == | == Applications == | ||
| − | As a departure from the older [[4-bit architecture|4-bit]] [[microprocessor]]s, 8-bit CPUs | + | As a departure from the older [[4-bit architecture|4-bit]] [[microprocessor]]s, 8-bit CPUs found their way to many military applications, scientific instrumentation, complex control and processing systems. 8-bit microcontrollers have been used in just about every electrical consumer product. |
| − | == 8-bit | + | 8-bit microcontrollers still make up the largest group by revenue - accounting for close to 40% of the microcontroller market total revenue in [[2015]]. |
| − | * [[Intel 8008]] | + | |
| − | * [[Intel 8085]] | + | == 8-bit microprocessors == |
| − | * [[National IMP-8]] | + | {| border="0" cellpadding="5" width="75%" |
| − | * [[National | + | |- |
| − | * [[ | + | |width="25%" valign="top" align="left"| |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[AMD]] |
| − | * [[Rockwell PPS8]] | + | ** {{amd|Am9080|AMD Am9080}} |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Bell]] Labs |
| − | * [[ | + | ** {{bell|BELLMAC-8}} |
| − | * [[Zilog Z80]] | + | * [[DEC]] |
| + | ** {{decc|LSI-11|DEC LSI-11}} | ||
| + | * [[Fairchild]] | ||
| + | ** {{fairchild|F8|Fairchild F8}} | ||
| + | * [[General Instrument]] | ||
| + | ** {{gi|Series 8000|GI Series 8000}} | ||
| + | * [[Hitachi]] | ||
| + | ** {{hitachi|6309|Hitachi 6309}} | ||
| + | * [[Intel]] | ||
| + | ** [[Intel 8008]] | ||
| + | ** [[Intel 8080]] | ||
| + | ** [[Intel 8085]] | ||
| + | |width="25%" valign="top" align="left"| | ||
| + | * [[Mostek]] | ||
| + | ** [[Mostek 5065]] | ||
| + | ** [[Mostek 6100]] | ||
| + | * [[MOS Technology]] | ||
| + | ** {{mos|MOS 6500}} | ||
| + | * [[Motorola]] | ||
| + | ** [[Motorola 6800]] | ||
| + | ** [[Motorola 6809]] | ||
| + | * [[National Semiconductor]] | ||
| + | ** {{national|IMP-8|National IMP-8}} | ||
| + | ** [[National NSC800]] | ||
| + | ** [[National SC/MP]] | ||
| + | ** [[National SC/MP II]] | ||
| + | * [[NEC]] | ||
| + | ** [[NEC V20]] | ||
| + | ** [[NEC V40]] | ||
| + | |width="25%" valign="top" align="left"| | ||
| + | * [[RCA]] | ||
| + | ** {{rca|1802|RCA 1802}} | ||
| + | ** {{rca|EPIC|RCA EPIC}} | ||
| + | * [[Rockwell]] | ||
| + | ** [[Rockwell PPS8]] | ||
| + | * [[Scientific Microsystems]] | ||
| + | ** [[SMS300]] | ||
| + | * [[Signetics]] | ||
| + | ** [[Signetics 2650]] | ||
| + | ** [[Signetics 8X300]] | ||
| + | * [[Texas Instruments]] ([[TI]]) | ||
| + | ** {{ti|TMX1795|TI TMX1795}} | ||
| + | * [[WD]] • [[WD MCP-1600]] | ||
| + | * [[Zilog]] | ||
| + | ** [[Zilog Z80]] | ||
| + | ** [[Zilog Z180]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
== 8-bit microcontrollers == | == 8-bit microcontrollers == | ||
| − | * [[Intel 8048]] | + | {| border="0" cellpadding="5" width="75%" |
| − | * [[Intel 8051]] | + | |- |
| − | * [[Motorola 6805]] | + | |width="25%" valign="top" align="left"| |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[General Instrument]] |
| − | * [[Philips 7C522]] | + | ** {{gi|PIC|GI PIC}} |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Intel]] |
| − | * [[ | + | ** [[Intel 2920]] |
| + | ** [[Intel 8048]] | ||
| + | ** [[Intel 8051]] | ||
| + | ** [[Intel 8751H]] | ||
| + | ** [[Intel 8751H-8]] | ||
| + | * [[Microchip]] | ||
| + | ** [[Microchip PIC16]] | ||
| + | |width="25%" valign="top" align="left"| | ||
| + | * [[Mitsubishi]] | ||
| + | ** [[Mitsubishi M37409]] | ||
| + | ** [[Mitsubishi M58850]] | ||
| + | * [[Mostek]] | ||
| + | ** [[Mostek 3870]] | ||
| + | * [[Motorola]] | ||
| + | ** [[Motorola 6805]] | ||
| + | * [[National Semiconductor]] | ||
| + | ** [[National COP820]] | ||
| + | |width="25%" valign="top" align="left"| | ||
| + | * [[NEC]] | ||
| + | ** {{nec|μCOM-8|NEC μCOM-8}} | ||
| + | ** {{nec|μCOM-80|NEC μCOM-80}} | ||
| + | ** {{nec|μPD7800|NEC μPD7800}} | ||
| + | ** {{nec|μPD78K2|NEC μPD78K2}} | ||
| + | * [[Philips]] | ||
| + | ** [[Philips 7C522]] | ||
| + | * [[RCA]] • [[RCA 1804]] | ||
| + | * [[Rockwell]] | ||
| + | ** [[Rockwell 6500]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | == 8-bit many-core microprocessors == | ||
| + | * [[Rapport]] | ||
| + | ** {{rapport|Kilocore}} | ||
[[Category:8-bit microprocessors]] | [[Category:8-bit microprocessors]] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:00, 29 April 2025
The 8-bit architecture is a microprocessor or computer architecture that has a datapath width or a highest operand width of 8 bits or an octet. These architectures typically have a matching register file with registers width of 8 bits.
Contents
[hide]Applications[edit]
As a departure from the older 4-bit microprocessors, 8-bit CPUs found their way to many military applications, scientific instrumentation, complex control and processing systems. 8-bit microcontrollers have been used in just about every electrical consumer product.
8-bit microcontrollers still make up the largest group by revenue - accounting for close to 40% of the microcontroller market total revenue in 2015.