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Difference between revisions of "intel/microarchitectures/core (client)"
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=== Intel Core Lines === | === Intel Core Lines === | ||
| − | {| class="wikitable mw-datatable" style="margin:0. | + | {| class="wikitable mw-datatable" style="margin:0.2em auto; text-align:center; min-width:75em;" |
|+Intel Core (+ Pentium 4) Roadmap | |+Intel Core (+ Pentium 4) Roadmap | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 66: | Line 66: | ||
| Prestonia<br>Gallatin | | Prestonia<br>Gallatin | ||
| Gallatin | | Gallatin | ||
| − | | | + | | — |
|- | |- | ||
| [[90 nm]] | | [[90 nm]] | ||
| Line 204: | Line 204: | ||
| rowspan="2" | 2018-08-28 | | rowspan="2" | 2018-08-28 | ||
| Whiskey Lake-U | | Whiskey Lake-U | ||
| − | | colspan=" | + | | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | — |
| + | | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Amber Lake]] | | [[Amber Lake]] | ||
| Line 222: | Line 223: | ||
| — | | — | ||
| 2019-09 | | 2019-09 | ||
| − | | Comet Lake-H<br>Comet Lake- | + | | Comet Lake-H<br>Comet Lake-Y<br>{{intel|Comet Lake U|l=core}} |
| − | | Comet Lake | + | | {{intel|Comet Lake S|l=core}} |
| Comet Lake-W | | Comet Lake-W | ||
| colspan="2" | — | | colspan="2" | — | ||
| Line 251: | Line 252: | ||
| 2018-05 | | 2018-05 | ||
| Cannon Lake-U | | Cannon Lake-U | ||
| − | | colspan= | + | | colspan=2 | — |
| + | | colspan=2 | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Sunny Cove]] | | rowspan=2 | [[Sunny Cove]] | ||
| Line 269: | Line 271: | ||
| 2020-06-10 | | 2020-06-10 | ||
| {{intel|Lakefield|l=arch}} | | {{intel|Lakefield|l=arch}} | ||
| − | | | + | | |
| + | | | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{intel|Willow Cove|l=arch}} | | {{intel|Willow Cove|l=arch}} | ||
| Line 276: | Line 281: | ||
| 2020-09 | | 2020-09 | ||
| Tiger Lake-H<br>Tiger Lake-H35<br>Tiger Lake-UP3<br>Tiger Lake-UP4 | | Tiger Lake-H<br>Tiger Lake-H35<br>Tiger Lake-UP3<br>Tiger Lake-UP4 | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="4" | [[Intel]] [[7 nm]] | | rowspan="4" | [[Intel]] [[7 nm]] | ||
| − | | rowspan="2" | | + | | rowspan="2" | {{intel|Golden Cove|l=arch}} (P)<br>{{intel|Gracemont|l=arch}} (E) |
| − | | | + | | {{intel|Alder Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small> |
| 12 | | 12 | ||
| 2021-11-04 <!-- ? "Sunny Cove" --> | | 2021-11-04 <!-- ? "Sunny Cove" --> | ||
| − | | Alder Lake-H<br>Alder Lake-HX<br>Alder Lake- | + | | Alder Lake-H<br>Alder Lake-HX<br>Alder Lake-U<br>{{intel|Alder Lake M|l=core}} |
| − | | Alder Lake | + | | {{intel|Alder Lake S|l=core}} |
| − | | colspan= | + | | {{intel|Alder Lake P|l=core}} |
| + | | colspan=2 | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Sapphire Rapids]] | | [[Sapphire Rapids]] | ||
| Line 295: | Line 305: | ||
| Sapphire <br>Rapids-SP | | Sapphire <br>Rapids-SP | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | rowspan="2" | {{intel|Raptor Cove|l=arch}} | + | | rowspan="2" | {{intel|Raptor Cove|l=arch}} (P)<br>{{intel|Gracemont|l=arch}} (E) |
| {{intel|Raptor Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small> | | {{intel|Raptor Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small> | ||
| 13 / 14 /<br>Series<br> 1 / 2 | | 13 / 14 /<br>Series<br> 1 / 2 | ||
| — | | — | ||
| 2022-10-20 | | 2022-10-20 | ||
| − | | | + | | Raptor Lake-HX<br>Raptor Lake-PX<br>Raptor Lake U |
| − | | Raptor Lake | + | | Raptor Lake S |
| − | | | + | | Raptor Lake H<br>Raptor Lake P |
| Raptor Lake<br>(Xeon E) | | Raptor Lake<br>(Xeon E) | ||
| rowspan=2 | — | | rowspan=2 | — | ||
| Line 314: | Line 324: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Intel]] [[4 nm]] | | [[Intel]] [[4 nm]] | ||
| − | | rowspan="2" | {{intel|Redwood Cove|l=arch}} | + | | rowspan="2" | {{intel|Redwood Cove|l=arch}} (P)<br>{{intel|Crestmont|l=arch}} (E) |
| {{intel|Meteor Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small> | | {{intel|Meteor Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small> | ||
| Ultra <br>Series 1 | | Ultra <br>Series 1 | ||
| Line 320: | Line 330: | ||
| 2023-12-14 | | 2023-12-14 | ||
| Meteor Lake-H<br>Meteor Lake-U | | Meteor Lake-H<br>Meteor Lake-U | ||
| − | | colspan=" | + | | colspan="2" | — |
| + | | colspan="2" | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Intel]] [[3 nm]] | | [[Intel]] [[3 nm]] | ||
| Line 332: | Line 343: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" | TSMC N3B | | rowspan="2" | TSMC N3B | ||
| − | | rowspan="2" | {{intel|Lion Cove|l=arch}} | + | | rowspan="2" | {{intel|Lion Cove|l=arch}} (P)<br>{{intel|Skymont|l=arch}} (E) |
| {{intel|Lunar Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small> | | {{intel|Lunar Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small> | ||
| Ultra<br>200V <!-- Core Ultra 200V --> | | Ultra<br>200V <!-- Core Ultra 200V --> | ||
| Line 338: | Line 349: | ||
| 2024-09 | | 2024-09 | ||
| Lunar Lake-V | | Lunar Lake-V | ||
| − | | colspan= | + | | colspan=2 | — |
| + | | colspan=2 | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{intel|Arrow Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small> | | {{intel|Arrow Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small> | ||
| Line 345: | Line 357: | ||
| Arrow Lake-H<br>Arrow Lake-HX<br>Arrow Lake-U | | Arrow Lake-H<br>Arrow Lake-HX<br>Arrow Lake-U | ||
| Arrow Lake-S | | Arrow Lake-S | ||
| − | | | + | | |
| + | | — | ||
| + | | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" | [[Intel]] 18A | | rowspan="2" | [[Intel]] 18A | ||
| − | | {{intel|Cougar Cove|l=arch}} <!-- Cougar Cove (P-cores), Darkmont (E-cores) --> | + | | {{intel|Cougar Cove|l=arch}} (P)<br>{{intel|Darkmont|l=arch}} (E) <!-- Cougar Cove (P-cores), Darkmont (E-cores) --> |
| {{intel|Panther Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small> | | {{intel|Panther Lake|l=arch}}<br><small>(hybrid)</small> | ||
| Ultra <br>300 <!-- Core Ultra 300 --> | | Ultra <br>300 <!-- Core Ultra 300 --> | ||
| 2025 | | 2025 | ||
| − | | Panther Lake-H<br>Panther Lake- | + | | Panther Lake-H<br>Panther Lake-HL<br>Panther Lake-U<br>Panther Lake-UL |
| ? | | ? | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | | — | ||
| + | | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{intel|Panther Cove X|l=arch}} <!-- Panther Cove X, Mountain Stream --> | | {{intel|Panther Cove X|l=arch}} <!-- Panther Cove X, Mountain Stream --> | ||
| Line 363: | Line 380: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| − | | | + | | — |
| − | | | + | | — |
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" | TBA<br>(TSMC <br>2 nm or<br>Intel 18A) | | rowspan="2" | TBA<br>(TSMC <br>2 nm or<br>Intel 18A) | ||
| Line 375: | Line 392: | ||
| TBA | | TBA | ||
| TBA | | TBA | ||
| − | | | + | | — |
| − | | | + | | — |
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 386: | Line 403: | ||
| TBA | | TBA | ||
| TBA | | TBA | ||
| − | | | + | | — |
| − | | | + | | — |
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 09:11, 25 February 2025
| Edit Values | |
| Core µarch | |
| General Info | |
| Arch Type | CPU |
| Designer | Intel |
| Manufacturer | Intel |
| Introduction | April, 2006 |
| Phase-out | May, 2009 |
| Process | 65 nm |
| Instructions | |
| ISA | x86-64 |
| Succession | |
Core was the microarchitecture for Intel's 65 nm process for desktops and servers as a successor to NetBurst. Core was replaced by the Penryn microarchitecture in late 2008.
Contents
Architecture
| This section is empty; you can help add the missing info by editing this page. |
Key changes from NetBurst
| This section is empty; you can help add the missing info by editing this page. |
Overview
- When scrutinizing the details, it's fairly clear that little was actually borrowed from NetBurst.
- In fact, it wasn't until Intel's entirely new microarchitecture Sandy Bridge that a true merger presented itself.
| This section requires expansion; you can help adding the missing info. |
Intel Core Lines
| Fab process |
Micro- architecture |
Code names |
Core Gen |
Scalable (Xeon) Gen |
Release date |
Processors | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mobile | Desktop | Enthusiast/ Workstation |
1P/2P Server |
4P/8P Server | ||||||
| 180 nm | P6, NetBurst |
Willamette | — | 2000-11-20 | — | Willamette | — | Foster | Foster MP | |
| 130 nm | Northwood / Mobile Pentium 4 Banias (P-M) |
2002-01-07 | Northwood Mobile Banias |
Northwood (-XE) |
Prestonia Gallatin |
Gallatin | — | |||
| 90 nm | Prescott Dothan |
2004-02-01 | Dothan | Prescott Smithfield |
Prescott 2M-XE Smithfield-XE |
Nocona Irwindale Paxville |
Potomac Cranford Paxville | |||
| 65 nm | Cedar Mill Yonah Presler |
1 (Yonah only) |
— | 2006-01-05 | Yonah | Cedar Mill Presler (P-D) |
Presler-XE | Dempsey Sossaman |
Xeon "Tulsa" (65 nm) | |
| Intel Core | Merom | 2 | 2006-07-27 | Merom | Conroe | Kentsfield | Woodcrest Clovertown |
Tigerton | ||
| 45 nm | Penryn | 2007-11-11 | Penryn | Wolfdale | Yorkfield | Harpertown | Dunnington | |||
| Nehalem | Nehalem | 1 (Core i) |
2008-11-17 | Clarksfield | Lynnfield | Bloomfield | Gainestown | Beckton | ||
| 32 nm | Westmere | 2010-01-04 | Arrandale | Clarkdale | Gulftown | Westmere-EP | Westmere-EX | |||
| Sandy Bridge | Sandy Bridge | 2 | 2011-01-09 | Sandy Bridge-M | Sandy Bridge | Sandy Bridge-E | Sandy Bridge-EP | — | ||
| 22 nm | Ivy Bridge | 3 | 2012-04-29 | Ivy Bridge-M | Ivy Bridge | Ivy Bridge-E | Ivy Bridge-EP | Ivy Bridge-EX | ||
| Haswell | Haswell | 4 | 2013-06-0 | Haswell-H Haswell-MB Haswell-ULP/ULX |
Haswell-DT | Haswell-E | Haswell-EP | Haswell-EX | ||
| Devil's Canyon | 2014-06 | — | Haswell-DT | — | ||||||
| 14 nm | Broadwell | 5 | 2014-09-05 | Broadwell-H Broadwell-U Broadwell-Y |
Broadwell-DT | Broadwell-E | Broadwell-EP | Broadwell-EX | ||
| Skylake | Skylake | 6 | 1 | 2015-08-05 | Skylake-H Skylake-U Skylake-Y |
Skylake-S | Skylake-W Skylake-X |
Skylake-SP (formerly Skylake-EP/EX) (Xeon Gold, Platinum) | ||
| Kaby Lake | 7 / 8 | — | 2016-10 | Kaby Lake-G Kaby Lake-H Kaby Lake-U Kaby Lake-Y |
Kaby Lake-S | Kaby Lake-X | — | |||
| Coffee Lake | 8 / 9 | 2017-10 | Coffee Lake-B Coffee Lake-H Coffee Lake-U |
Coffee Lake-S | Coffee Lake-W | Coffee Lake (Xeon E) |
— | |||
| Whiskey Lake | 8 | 2018-08-28 | Whiskey Lake-U | — | — | |||||
| Amber Lake | 8 / 10 | Amber Lake-Y | ||||||||
| Cascade Lake | — | 2 | 2019-04-02 | — | Cascade Lake-W Cascade Lake-X |
Cascade Lake-AP/SP | ||||
| Comet Lake | 10 | — | 2019-09 | Comet Lake-H Comet Lake-Y Comet Lake U |
Comet Lake S | Comet Lake-W | — | |||
| Cooper Lake | — | 3 | 2020-06 | — | Cooper Lake-SP | |||||
| Cypress Cove | Rocket Lake | 11 | — | 2021-03 | — | Rocket Lake-S | Rocket Lake-W | Rocket Lake (Xeon E) |
— | |
| 10 nm | Palm Cove | Cannon Lake | 8 | 2018-05 | Cannon Lake-U | — | — | |||
| Sunny Cove | Ice Lake | 10 | 3 | 2019-09 (mobile) 2021-04 (server) |
Ice Lake-U Ice Lake-Y |
— | Ice Lake-W | Ice Lake-SP | — | |
| Lakefield (hybrid) |
— | — | 2020-06-10 | Lakefield | — | |||||
| Willow Cove | Tiger Lake | 11 | 2020-09 | Tiger Lake-H Tiger Lake-H35 Tiger Lake-UP3 Tiger Lake-UP4 |
— | |||||
| Intel 7 nm | Golden Cove (P) Gracemont (E) |
Alder Lake (hybrid) |
12 | 2021-11-04 | Alder Lake-H Alder Lake-HX Alder Lake-U Alder Lake M |
Alder Lake S | Alder Lake P | — | ||
| Sapphire Rapids | — | 4 | 2023-01-10 | — | Sapphire Rapids-WS |
Sapphire Rapids-SP/HBM (Xeon Max) |
Sapphire Rapids-SP | |||
| Raptor Cove (P) Gracemont (E) |
Raptor Lake (hybrid) |
13 / 14 / Series 1 / 2 |
— | 2022-10-20 | Raptor Lake-HX Raptor Lake-PX Raptor Lake U |
Raptor Lake S | Raptor Lake H Raptor Lake P |
Raptor Lake (Xeon E) |
— | |
| Emerald Rapids | — | 5 | 2023-12-14 | — | Emerald Rapids-SP | |||||
| Intel 4 nm | Redwood Cove (P) Crestmont (E) |
Meteor Lake (hybrid) |
Ultra Series 1 |
— | 2023-12-14 | Meteor Lake-H Meteor Lake-U |
— | — | ||
| Intel 3 nm | Granite Rapids | — | Xeon 6 | 2024-09-24 | — | Granite Rapids-AP Granite Rapids-SP |
— | |||
| TSMC N3B | Lion Cove (P) Skymont (E) |
Lunar Lake (hybrid) |
Ultra 200V |
— | 2024-09 | Lunar Lake-V | — | — | ||
| Arrow Lake (hybrid) |
Ultra Series 2 |
2024-10-24 (desktop) 2025-01-06 (mobile) |
Arrow Lake-H Arrow Lake-HX Arrow Lake-U |
Arrow Lake-S | — | — | ||||
| Intel 18A | Cougar Cove (P) Darkmont (E) |
Panther Lake (hybrid) |
Ultra 300 |
2025 | Panther Lake-H Panther Lake-HL Panther Lake-U Panther Lake-UL |
? | — | — | ||
| Panther Cove X | Diamond Rapids | — | 2025 | — | — | — | ||||
| TBA (TSMC 2 nm or Intel 18A) |
Coyote Cove | Nova Lake (hybrid) |
— | 2026 | — | TBA | TBA | — | — | |
| Razer Lake (hybrid) |
— | 2027 | — | TBA | TBA | — | — | |||
Die Shot
Dual-core Core
- Woodcrest
- 143 mm²
- 291,000,000 transistors
- 65 nm process
- 2 cores
Documents
- Intel® Processor Micro-architecture – Core®; Intel® Software College, 2006
- White Paper: Inside Intel® Core TM Microarchitecture, 2006
- Intel Multi-core Architecture and Implementations, March 7, 2006
- Intel® Core Microarchitecture, March 8, 2006
- Intel® Core Microarchitecture, IDF
- Core, Justin Rattner Senior Fellow, Chief Technology Officer, IDF
Facts about "Core - Microarchitectures - Intel"
| codename | Core + |
| designer | Intel + |
| first launched | April 2006 + |
| full page name | intel/microarchitectures/core (client) + |
| instance of | microarchitecture + |
| instruction set architecture | x86-64 + |
| manufacturer | Intel + |
| microarchitecture type | CPU + |
| name | Core + |
| phase-out | May 2009 + |
| process | 65 nm (0.065 μm, 6.5e-5 mm) + |