Difference between revisions of "intel/core x"

Latest revision as of 22:47, 11 October 2018

Core X

Developer	Intel
Manufacturer	Intel
Type	Microprocessors
Introduction	May 30, 2017 (announced)
Architecture	High-performance, high core count x86 desktop processors
µarch	Skylake, Kaby Lake
Word size	64 bit 8 octets 16 nibbles
Process	14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm
Technology	CMOS
Clock	3,300 MHz-4,300 MHz
Package	FCLGA-2066
Socket	Socket R
Succession
←
Core i7 Extreme Edition

Core X is a family of high-performance and high core count 64-bit x86 microprocessors introduced by Intel in mid-2017.

Overview[edit]

The Core X family was announced during Computex 2017. Core X is effectively a successor to the Core i7 Extreme Edition family which used to feature Intel's flagship model from each architecture. The Core X family has expanded into a series of models ranging from 6 to 18 cores.

Members[edit]

Skylake[edit]

See also: Skylake µarch and Skylake X core

Skylake-based Core X processors were introduced at Computex 2017. Those processors incorporate a large number of changes over their Broadwell counterparts which brings along a performance increase in addition to other improvements. Those processors are also the first to incorporate the new AVX-512 extension. All models have the following common features:

TDP: 140, 165 W
Mem: Up to 128 GiB of quad-channel DDR4-2666
I/O: x28 or x44 PCIe Gen 3
ISA: Everything up to AVX-512 (SMM, FPU, NX, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AES, AVX, FMA3, AVX2, and AVX-512)
Tech: Turbo Boost 2.0, Turbo Max 3.0, VT-x, VT-d, and SpeedStep

	List of Skylake-based Core X Processors
	Main processor										Memory	I/O	Features
Model	Price	Launched	Cores	Threads	L2$	L3$	TDP	Frequency	Turbo	TBMT	Memory Type	Max PCIe	Turbo Max
i7-7800X	$ 389.00 € 350.10 £ 315.09 ¥ 40,195.37	26 June 2017	6	12	6 MiB 6,144 KiB 6,291,456 B 0.00586 GiB	8.25 MiB 8,448 KiB 8,650,752 B 0.00806 GiB	140 W 140,000 mW 0.188 hp 0.14 kW	3.5 GHz 3,500 MHz 3,500,000 kHz	4 GHz 4,000 MHz 4,000,000 kHz		DDR4-2400		✘
i7-7820X	$ 599.00 € 539.10 £ 485.19 ¥ 61,894.67	26 June 2017	8	16	8 MiB 8,192 KiB 8,388,608 B 0.00781 GiB	11 MiB 11,264 KiB 11,534,336 B 0.0107 GiB	140 W 140,000 mW 0.188 hp 0.14 kW	3.6 GHz 3,600 MHz 3,600,000 kHz	4.3 GHz 4,300 MHz 4,300,000 kHz	4.5 GHz 4,500 MHz 4,500,000 kHz	DDR4-2666		✔
i9-7900X	$ 999.00 € 899.10 £ 809.19 ¥ 103,226.67	26 June 2017	10	20	10 MiB 10,240 KiB 10,485,760 B 0.00977 GiB	13.75 MiB 14,080 KiB 14,417,920 B 0.0134 GiB	140 W 140,000 mW 0.188 hp 0.14 kW	3.3 GHz 3,300 MHz 3,300,000 kHz	4.3 GHz 4,300 MHz 4,300,000 kHz	4.5 GHz 4,500 MHz 4,500,000 kHz	DDR4-2666		✔
i9-7920X	$ 1,199.00 € 1,079.10 £ 971.19 ¥ 123,892.67	28 August 2017	12	24	12 MiB 12,288 KiB 12,582,912 B 0.0117 GiB	16.5 MiB 16,896 KiB 17,301,504 B 0.0161 GiB	140 W 140,000 mW 0.188 hp 0.14 kW	2.9 GHz 2,900 MHz 2,900,000 kHz	4.3 GHz 4,300 MHz 4,300,000 kHz	4.4 GHz 4,400 MHz 4,400,000 kHz	DDR4-2666		✔
i9-7940X	$ 1,399.00 € 1,259.10 £ 1,133.19 ¥ 144,558.67	25 September 2017	14	28	14 MiB 14,336 KiB 14,680,064 B 0.0137 GiB	19.25 MiB 19,712 KiB 20,185,088 B 0.0188 GiB	165 W 165,000 mW 0.221 hp 0.165 kW	3.1 GHz 3,100 MHz 3,100,000 kHz	4.3 GHz 4,300 MHz 4,300,000 kHz	4.4 GHz 4,400 MHz 4,400,000 kHz	DDR4-2666		✔
i9-7960X	$ 1,699.00 € 1,529.10 £ 1,376.19 ¥ 175,557.67	25 September 2017	16	32	16 MiB 16,384 KiB 16,777,216 B 0.0156 GiB	22 MiB 22,528 KiB 23,068,672 B 0.0215 GiB	165 W 165,000 mW 0.221 hp 0.165 kW	2.8 GHz 2,800 MHz 2,800,000 kHz	4.2 GHz 4,200 MHz 4,200,000 kHz	4.4 GHz 4,400 MHz 4,400,000 kHz	DDR4-2666		✔
i9-7980XE	$ 1,999.00 € 1,799.10 £ 1,619.19 ¥ 206,556.67	25 September 2017	18	36	18 MiB 18,432 KiB 18,874,368 B 0.0176 GiB	24.75 MiB 25,344 KiB 25,952,256 B 0.0242 GiB	165 W 165,000 mW 0.221 hp 0.165 kW	2.6 GHz 2,600 MHz 2,600,000 kHz	4.2 GHz 4,200 MHz 4,200,000 kHz	4.4 GHz 4,400 MHz 4,400,000 kHz	DDR4-2666		✔
Count: 7

Kaby Lake[edit]

See also: Kaby Lake µarch and Kaby Lake X core

Kaby Lake-based Core X processors were introduced at Computex 2017 at the same time as the Skylake models. Despite that, those processors are far more similar to the high-end Core i7 (Kaby Lake S core) contemporaries in terms of features and capabilities vs the Skylake Core X variants. Likewise, they do not incorporate some of the more significant features such as a high core count, the cache hierarchy, and AVX-512. Additionally, those processors only support dual-channel memory.

TDP: 112 W
Mem: Up to 64 GiB of dual-channel DDR-2666 memory
I/O: x16 PCIe Gen 3
ISA: Everything up to AVX2 (SMM, FPU, NX, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AES, AVX, FMA3, AVX2)
Tech: Turbo Boost 2.0, Turbo Max 3.0, VT-x, VT-d, and SpeedStep

	List of Kaby Lake-based Core X Processors
	Main processor									Features
Model	Price	Launched	Cores	Threads	L2$	L3$	Frequency	Turbo	TDP	HT
i5-7640X	$ 242.00 € 217.80 £ 196.02 ¥ 25,005.86	26 June 2017	4	4	1 MiB 1,024 KiB 1,048,576 B 9.765625e-4 GiB	6 MiB 6,144 KiB 6,291,456 B 0.00586 GiB	4 GHz 4,000 MHz 4,000,000 kHz	4.2 GHz 4,200 MHz 4,200,000 kHz	112 W 112,000 mW 0.15 hp 0.112 kW	✘
i7-7740X	$ 339.00 € 305.10 £ 274.59 ¥ 35,028.87	26 June 2017	4	8	1 MiB 1,024 KiB 1,048,576 B 9.765625e-4 GiB	8 MiB 8,192 KiB 8,388,608 B 0.00781 GiB	4.3 GHz 4,300 MHz 4,300,000 kHz	4.5 GHz 4,500 MHz 4,500,000 kHz	112 W 112,000 mW 0.15 hp 0.112 kW	✔
Count: 2

Skylake Refresh[edit]

See also: Skylake X Refresh

In late 2018 Intel refreshed the entire Skylake X lineup. In addition to the higher clock frequencies achieved as a result of utilizing their mature 14 nm process, those processors also makes use of solder thermal interface material instead of a paste, increasing the thermal conductivity and improving the available overclocking headroom. The refreshed lineup got rid of the hexa-core part and eliminates the PCIe lanes-based segmentation, providing x44 PCIe lanes on all models. Additionally, all models under 12 cores come with a larger L3 cache. Most of the low All models have the following common features:

TDP: 165 W
Mem: Up to 128 GiB of quad-channel DDR4-2666
I/O: x44 PCIe Gen 3
ISA: Everything up to AVX-512 (SMM, FPU, NX, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AES, AVX, FMA3, AVX2, and AVX-512)
Tech: Turbo Boost 2.0, Turbo Max 3.0, VT-x, VT-d, and SpeedStep

	List of Skylake Refresh-based Core X Processors
Model	Price	Launched	Cores	Threads	L2$	L3$	TDP	Frequency	Turbo	TBMT
i7-9800X	$ 589.00 € 530.10 £ 477.09 ¥ 60,861.37	November 2018	8	16	8 MiB 8,192 KiB 8,388,608 B 0.00781 GiB	16.5 MiB 16,896 KiB 17,301,504 B 0.0161 GiB	165 W 165,000 mW 0.221 hp 0.165 kW	3.8 GHz 3,800 MHz 3,800,000 kHz	4.4 GHz 4,400 MHz 4,400,000 kHz	4.5 GHz 4,500 MHz 4,500,000 kHz
i9-9820X	$ 898.00 € 808.20 £ 727.38 ¥ 92,790.34	November 2018	10	20	10 MiB 10,240 KiB 10,485,760 B 0.00977 GiB	16.5 MiB 16,896 KiB 17,301,504 B 0.0161 GiB	165 W 165,000 mW 0.221 hp 0.165 kW	3.3 GHz 3,300 MHz 3,300,000 kHz	4.1 GHz 4,100 MHz 4,100,000 kHz	4.2 GHz 4,200 MHz 4,200,000 kHz
i9-9900X	$ 989.00 € 890.10 £ 801.09 ¥ 102,193.37	November 2018	10	20	10 MiB 10,240 KiB 10,485,760 B 0.00977 GiB	19.25 MiB 19,712 KiB 20,185,088 B 0.0188 GiB	165 W 165,000 mW 0.221 hp 0.165 kW	3.5 GHz 3,500 MHz 3,500,000 kHz	4.4 GHz 4,400 MHz 4,400,000 kHz	4.5 GHz 4,500 MHz 4,500,000 kHz
i9-9920X	$ 1,189.00 € 1,070.10 £ 963.09 ¥ 122,859.37	November 2018	12	24	12 MiB 12,288 KiB 12,582,912 B 0.0117 GiB	19.25 MiB 19,712 KiB 20,185,088 B 0.0188 GiB	165 W 165,000 mW 0.221 hp 0.165 kW	3.5 GHz 3,500 MHz 3,500,000 kHz	4.4 GHz 4,400 MHz 4,400,000 kHz	4.5 GHz 4,500 MHz 4,500,000 kHz
i9-9940X	$ 1,387.00 € 1,248.30 £ 1,123.47 ¥ 143,318.71	November 2018	14	28	14 MiB 14,336 KiB 14,680,064 B 0.0137 GiB	19.25 MiB 19,712 KiB 20,185,088 B 0.0188 GiB	165 W 165,000 mW 0.221 hp 0.165 kW	3.3 GHz 3,300 MHz 3,300,000 kHz	4.4 GHz 4,400 MHz 4,400,000 kHz	4.5 GHz 4,500 MHz 4,500,000 kHz
i9-9960X	$ 1,684.00 € 1,515.60 £ 1,364.04 ¥ 174,007.72	November 2018	16	32	16 MiB 16,384 KiB 16,777,216 B 0.0156 GiB	22 MiB 22,528 KiB 23,068,672 B 0.0215 GiB	165 W 165,000 mW 0.221 hp 0.165 kW	3.1 GHz 3,100 MHz 3,100,000 kHz	4.4 GHz 4,400 MHz 4,400,000 kHz	4.5 GHz 4,500 MHz 4,500,000 kHz
i9-9980XE	$ 1,979.00 € 1,781.10 £ 1,602.99 ¥ 204,490.07	November 2018	18	36	18 MiB 18,432 KiB 18,874,368 B 0.0176 GiB	24.75 MiB 25,344 KiB 25,952,256 B 0.0242 GiB	165 W 165,000 mW 0.221 hp 0.165 kW	3 GHz 3,000 MHz 3,000,000 kHz	4.4 GHz 4,400 MHz 4,400,000 kHz	4.5 GHz 4,500 MHz 4,500,000 kHz
i9-9990XE		3 January 2019	14	28	14 MiB 14,336 KiB 14,680,064 B 0.0137 GiB	19.25 MiB 19,712 KiB 20,185,088 B 0.0188 GiB	255 W 255,000 mW 0.342 hp 0.255 kW	4 GHz 4,000 MHz 4,000,000 kHz	5 GHz 5,000 MHz 5,000,000 kHz
Count: 8

@@ Line 35: / Line 35: @@
 === Skylake ===
 {{see also|intel/microarchitectures/skylake|intel/cores/skylake_x|l1=Skylake µarch|l2=Skylake X core}}
-Skylake-based Core X processors were introduced at Computex 2017. Those processors incorporate a large number of changes over their {{intel|Broadwell|l=arch}} counterparts which brings along a performance increase in addition to other improvements. Those processors are also the first to incorporate the new {{x86|AVX-512}} extension.
+Skylake-based Core X processors were introduced at Computex 2017. Those processors incorporate a large number of changes over their {{intel|Broadwell|l=arch}} counterparts which brings along a performance increase in addition to other improvements. Those processors are also the first to incorporate the new {{x86|AVX-512}} extension. All models have the following common features:
-* '''TDP:''' 140 W
+* '''TDP:''' 140, 165 W
+* '''Mem:''' Up to 128 GiB of quad-channel DDR4-2666
+* '''I/O:''' x28 or x44 PCIe Gen 3
 * '''ISA:''' Everything up to AVX-512 (SMM, FPU, NX, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AES, AVX, FMA3, AVX2, and AVX-512)
-* '''Tech:''' {{intel|Turbo Boost|Turbo Boost 2.0}}, {{intel|Turbo Max|Turbo Max 3.0}}, {{intel|Hyper-Threading}}, {{intel|VT-x}}, {{intel|VT-d}}, {{intel|SpeedStep}}, Software Guard ({{intel|SGX}}), and Memory Protection ({{intel|MPX}})
+* '''Tech:''' {{intel|Turbo Boost|Turbo Boost 2.0}}, {{intel|Turbo Max|Turbo Max 3.0}}, {{intel|VT-x}}, {{intel|VT-d}}, and {{intel|SpeedStep}}
 <!-- NOTE:
@@ Line 49: / Line 51: @@
 -->
 {{comp table start}}
-<table class="comptable sortable tc13">
+<table class="comptable sortable tc4 tc5 tc13 tc14">
 <tr class="comptable-header"><th>&nbsp;</th><th colspan="19">List of Skylake-based Core X Processors</th></tr>
-<tr class="comptable-header"><th>&nbsp;</th><th colspan="8">Main processor</th><th colspan="2">Memory</th><th>I/O</th><th>Features</th></tr>
+<tr class="comptable-header"><th>&nbsp;</th><th colspan="10">Main processor</th><th>Memory</th><th>I/O</th><th>Features</th></tr>
-{{comp table header 1|cols=Price, Process, Launched, Cores, Threads, Frequency, Turbo, TDP, Max Mem, Memory Type, Max [[PCIe]], Turbo Max}}
+{{comp table header 1|cols=Price, Launched, Cores, Threads, L2$, L3$, TDP, Frequency, Turbo, {{intel|TBMT}}, Memory Type, Max [[PCIe]], Turbo Max}}
-{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by intel]] [[instance of::microprocessor]] [[core name::Skylake X]] [[microarchitecture::Skylake]]
+{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by intel]] [[instance of::microprocessor]] [[core name::Skylake X]] [[microarchitecture::Skylake (server)]]
   |?full page name
   |?model number
   |?release price
- |?process
   |?first launched
   |?core count
   |?thread count
+ |?l2$ size
+ |?l3$ size
+ |?tdp
   |?base frequency#GHz
   |?turbo frequency (1 core)#GHz
-  |?tdp
+  |?intel turbo boost max technology 3 0 frequency#GHz
- |?max memory#GiB
   |?supported memory type
-  |?max pcie lanes
+  |?Has subobject.max pcie lanes
   |?has intel turbo boost max technology 3 0
   |format=template
   |template=proc table 3
-  |userparam=14:14
+  |userparam=15:15
   |mainlabel=-
 }}
-{{comp table count|ask=[[Category:microprocessor models by intel]] [[instance of::microprocessor]] [[core name::Skylake X]] [[microarchitecture::Skylake]]}}
+{{comp table count|ask=[[Category:microprocessor models by intel]] [[instance of::microprocessor]] [[core name::Skylake X]] [[microarchitecture::Skylake (server)]]}}
 </table>
 {{comp table end}}
@@ Line 79: / Line 82: @@
 === Kaby Lake ===
 {{see also|intel/microarchitectures/kaby lake|intel/cores/kaby lake x|l1=Kaby Lake µarch|l2=Kaby Lake X core}}
-Kaby Lake-based Core X processors were introduced at Computex 2017 at the same time as the Skylake models. Despite that, those processors are far more similar to the high-end {{intel|Core i7}} ({{intel|Kaby Lake S|l=core}} core) contemporaries in terms of features and capabilities vs the Skylake Core X variants. Likewise, they do not incorporate some of the more significant features such as a high core count, the new cache system, and {{x86|AVX-512}}.
+Kaby Lake-based Core X processors were introduced at Computex 2017 at the same time as the Skylake models. Despite that, those processors are far more similar to the high-end {{intel|Core i7}} ({{intel|Kaby Lake S|l=core}} core) contemporaries in terms of features and capabilities vs the Skylake Core X variants. Likewise, they do not incorporate some of the more significant features such as a high core count, the cache hierarchy, and {{x86|AVX-512}}. Additionally, those processors only support dual-channel memory.
 * '''TDP:''' 112 W
+* '''Mem:''' Up to 64 GiB of dual-channel DDR-2666 memory
+* '''I/O:''' x16 PCIe Gen 3
 * '''ISA:''' Everything up to AVX2 (SMM, FPU, NX, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AES, AVX, FMA3, AVX2)
-* '''Tech:''' {{intel|Turbo Boost|Turbo Boost 2.0}}, {{intel|Turbo Max|Turbo Max 3.0}}, {{intel|VT-x}}, {{intel|VT-d}}, {{intel|SpeedStep}}, Software Guard ({{intel|SGX}}), and Memory Protection ({{intel|MPX}})
+* '''Tech:''' {{intel|Turbo Boost|Turbo Boost 2.0}}, {{intel|Turbo Max|Turbo Max 3.0}}, {{intel|VT-x}}, {{intel|VT-d}}, and {{intel|SpeedStep}}
-* 16x PCIe lanes
-* Up to 64 [[GiB]] of dual-channel DDR-2666 memory
 <!-- NOTE:
@@ Line 95: / Line 98: @@
 -->
 {{comp table start}}
-<table class="comptable sortable tc10">
+<table class="comptable sortable tc11">
 <tr class="comptable-header"><th>&nbsp;</th><th colspan="19">List of Kaby Lake-based Core X Processors</th></tr>
-<tr class="comptable-header"><th>&nbsp;</th><th colspan="8">Main processor</th><th colspan="9">Features</th></tr>
+<tr class="comptable-header"><th>&nbsp;</th><th colspan="9">Main processor</th><th colspan="9">Features</th></tr>
-{{comp table header 1|cols=Price, Process, Launched, Cores, Threads, Frequency, Turbo, TDP, {{intel|Hyper-Threading|HT}}}}
+{{comp table header 1|cols=Price, Launched, Cores, Threads, L2$, L3$, Frequency, Turbo, TDP, {{intel|Hyper-Threading|HT}}}}
 {{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by intel]] [[instance of::microprocessor]] [[core name::Kaby Lake X]] [[microarchitecture::Kaby Lake]]
   |?full page name
   |?model number
   |?release price
- |?process
   |?first launched
   |?core count
   |?thread count
+ |?l2$ size
+ |?l3$ size
   |?base frequency#GHz
   |?turbo frequency (1 core)#GHz
@@ Line 113: / Line 117: @@
   |format=template
   |template=proc table 3
-  |userparam=11:11
+  |userparam=12:12
   |mainlabel=-
 }}
 {{comp table count|ask=[[Category:microprocessor models by intel]] [[instance of::microprocessor]] [[core name::Kaby Lake X]] [[microarchitecture::Kaby Lake]]}}
+</table>
+{{comp table end}}
+=== Skylake Refresh ===
+{{see also|intel/cores/skylake x refresh|l1=Skylake X Refresh}}
+In late 2018 Intel {{intel|Skylake X Refresh|l=core|refreshed}} the entire {{intel|Skylake X|l=core}} lineup. In addition to the higher clock frequencies achieved as a result of utilizing their mature [[14 nm process]], those processors also makes use of [[solder thermal interface material]] instead of a paste, increasing the thermal conductivity and improving the available [[overclocking]] headroom. The refreshed lineup got rid of the [[hexa-core]] part and eliminates the PCIe lanes-based segmentation, providing x44 PCIe lanes on all models. Additionally, all models under [[12 cores]] come with a larger [[L3 cache]]. Most of the low All models have the following common features:
+* '''TDP:''' 165 W
+* '''Mem:''' Up to 128 GiB of quad-channel DDR4-2666
+* '''I/O:''' x44 PCIe Gen 3
+* '''ISA:''' Everything up to AVX-512 (SMM, FPU, NX, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AES, AVX, FMA3, AVX2, and AVX-512)
+* '''Tech:''' {{intel|Turbo Boost|Turbo Boost 2.0}}, {{intel|Turbo Max|Turbo Max 3.0}}, {{intel|VT-x}}, {{intel|VT-d}}, and {{intel|SpeedStep}}
+<!-- NOTE:
+           This table is generated automatically from the data in the actual articles.
+           If a microprocessor is missing from the list, an appropriate article for it needs to be
+           created and tagged accordingly.
+           Missing a chip? please dump its name here: https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/WikiChip:wanted_chips
+-->
+{{comp table start}}
+<table class="comptable sortable tc4 tc5 tc13 tc14">
+{{comp table header|main|13:List of Skylake Refresh-based Core X Processors}}
+{{comp table header 1|cols=Price, Launched, Cores, Threads, L2$, L3$, TDP, Frequency, Turbo, {{intel|TBMT}}}}
+{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by intel]] [[instance of::microprocessor]] [[core name::Skylake X Refresh]] [[microarchitecture::Skylake (server)]]
+ |?full page name
+ |?model number
+ |?release price
+ |?first launched
+ |?core count
+ |?thread count
+ |?l2$ size
+ |?l3$ size
+ |?tdp
+ |?base frequency#GHz
+ |?turbo frequency (1 core)#GHz
+ |?intel turbo boost max technology 3 0 frequency#GHz
+ |format=template
+ |template=proc table 3
+ |userparam=12
+ |mainlabel=-
+}}
+{{comp table count|ask=[[Category:microprocessor models by intel]] [[instance of::microprocessor]] [[core name::Skylake X Refresh]] [[microarchitecture::Skylake (server)]]}}
 </table>
 {{comp table end}}

designer	Intel +
first announced	May 30, 2017 +
full page name	intel/core x +
instance of	microprocessor family +
main designer	Intel +
manufacturer	Intel +
microarchitecture	Skylake + and Kaby Lake +
name	Core X +
package	FCLGA-2066 +
process	14 nm (0.014 μm, 1.4e-5 mm) +
socket	Socket R +
technology	CMOS +
word size	64 bit (8 octets, 16 nibbles) +

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