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Difference between revisions of "amd/k6-iii"
< amd

(Overview)
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== Die Shot ==
 
== Die Shot ==
 
{{empty section}}
 
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== Identification ==
 +
{{chip identification
 +
| parts    = 8
 +
| ex 1      = AMD-
 +
| ex 2      = K6-III
 +
| ex 3      = /
 +
| ex 4      = 350
 +
| ex 5      = A
 +
| ex 6      = C
 +
| ex 7      = K
 +
| ex 2 1    = AMD-
 +
| ex 2 2    = K6-III
 +
| ex 2 3    = /
 +
| ex 2 4    = 433
 +
| ex 2 5    = A
 +
| ex 2 6    = F
 +
| ex 2 7    = X
 +
| ex 2 8    = -66
 +
| desc 1    =
 +
| desc 2    = '''Type'''<br><table><tr><td style="width: 55px;">'''K6-III'''</td><td>K6-III Processor</td></tr><tr><td>'''K6-III+'''</td><td>K6-III+ Processor</td></tr><tr><td>'''K6-IIIE+'''</td><td>K6-III+ Embedded Processor</td></tr></table>
 +
|}
 +
| desc 3    =
 +
| desc 4    = '''Frequency (MHz)'''
 +
| desc 5    = '''Package Designation'''<br><table><tr><td style="width: 50px;">'''A'''</td><td>CPGA-321</td></tr><tr><td>'''B'''</td><td>CBGA-360</td></tr><tr><td>'''I'''</td><td>CBGA-349</td></tr></table>
 +
| desc 6    = '''Core Voltage'''<br><table><tr><td style="width: 50px;">'''U'''</td><td>1.5 V ± 0.1 V</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>'''C'''</td><td>2.0 V ± 0.1 V</td></tr><tr><td>'''T'''</td><td>1.6 V ± 0.1 V</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>'''D'''</td><td>2.1 V ± 0.1 V</td></tr><tr><td>'''P'''</td><td>1.7 V ± 0.1 V</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>'''F'''</td><td>2.2 V ± 0.1 V</td></tr><tr><td>'''N'''</td><td>1.8 V ± 0.1 V</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>'''G'''</td><td>2.3 V ± 0.1 V</td></tr><tr><td>'''M'''</td><td>1.9 V ± 0.1 V</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>'''H'''</td><td>2.4 V ± 0.1 V</td></tr></table><br>'''I/O Voltage'''<br>Always 3.3675 ± 7%
 +
| desc 7    = '''T<sub>CASE</sub> Range'''<br><table><tr><td style="width: 50px;">'''Q'''</td><td>0 °C – 60 °C</td></tr><tr><td>'''X'''</td><td>0 °C – 65 °C</td></tr><tr><td>'''R'''</td><td>0 °C – 70 °C</td></tr><tr><td>'''K'''</td><td>0 °C – 80 °C</td></tr><tr><td>'''Z'''</td><td>0 °C – 85 °C</td></tr></table>
 +
| desc 8    = '''Bus Speed Variant'''<br><table><tr><td style="width: 50px;">'''-66'''</td><td>66 MHz Bus</td></tr></table>
 +
}}
  
 
== Members ==
 
== Members ==
 
{{empty section}}
 
{{empty section}}

Revision as of 21:56, 18 August 2016

AMD K6-III
k6-iii logo.svg
K6-III marking logo
Developer AMD
Manufacturer AMD
Type Microprocessors
Introduction October 16, 1998 (announced)
February 22, 1999 (launch)
Architecture IA-32 with MMX and 3DNow+
ISA IA-32
µarch K6-III
Word size 32
32 bit
4 octets
8 nibbles
Process 180 nm
0.18 μm
1.8e-4 mm
, 250 nm
0.25 μm
2.5e-4 mm
Technology CMOS
Clock 333 MHz-450 MHz
Package CPGA-321
Socket Socket 7, Super Socket 7
Succession
K6-2 Athlon

K6-III was a family of 32-bit x86 microprocessors introduced by AMD in February of 1999 as a successor to the K6-2 family. K6-III was an attempt by AMD to stretch the life of the original K6 (a NexGen design) for a bit longer while they worked on K7 (Athlon).

Overview

AMD's K7 was well into development in 1998 when they announced a partnership with Motorola (now Freescale) with the goal of improving their manufacturing problems in an attempt to take on Intel. Athlon was to be released in mid-1999. The K6-III served as a temporary solution, introducing a number of small modification to the microarchitecture which resulted in a performance increase. The significant increase in performance is a result of a new large on-die L2$. Previously, systems incorporated an L2$ on the motherboard which ranged from 512 KB to 2MB. This changed with K6-III which added 256 KB of level 2 cache on-die. AMD branded this setup "TriLevel Cache", moving the on-motherboard cache to level 3.

As with K6-2, K6-III offers 3DNow!, MMX, and 3DNow+ which contained a number of new DSP instructions. K6-III, however, did not incorporated any new Intel MMX instructions.

K6-III lived for only a few months. By June of 1999, AMD moved on to Athlon by which point K6-III lost any competitive advantage. In late 1999, Intel suffered major manufacturing issues, creating massive shortages of Pentium III processors. This created significant demand for Athlon models forcing AMD to discontinue K6-III to allocate more resources to Athlon to cope with the demand.

Architecture

Main article: K6-III Microarchitecture
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Die Shot

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Identification

Identification
AMD-K6-III/350ACK 
AMD-K6-III/433AFX-66 
        Bus Speed Variant
-6666 MHz Bus
       TCASE Range
Q0 °C – 60 °C
X0 °C – 65 °C
R0 °C – 70 °C
K0 °C – 80 °C
Z0 °C – 85 °C
      Core Voltage
U1.5 V ± 0.1 V C2.0 V ± 0.1 V
T1.6 V ± 0.1 V D2.1 V ± 0.1 V
P1.7 V ± 0.1 V F2.2 V ± 0.1 V
N1.8 V ± 0.1 V G2.3 V ± 0.1 V
M1.9 V ± 0.1 V H2.4 V ± 0.1 V

I/O Voltage
Always 3.3675 ± 7%
     Package Designation
ACPGA-321
BCBGA-360
ICBGA-349
    Frequency (MHz)
   
  Type
K6-IIIK6-III Processor
K6-III+K6-III+ Processor
K6-IIIE+K6-III+ Embedded Processor
 

Members

New text document.svg This section is empty; you can help add the missing info by editing this page.
Facts about "K6-III - AMD"
designerAMD +
first announcedOctober 16, 1998 +
first launchedFebruary 22, 1999 +
full page nameamd/k6-iii +
instance ofmicroprocessor family +
instruction set architectureIA-32 +
main designerAMD +
manufacturerAMD +
microarchitectureK6-III +
nameAMD K6-III +
packageCPGA-321 +
process180 nm (0.18 μm, 1.8e-4 mm) + and 250 nm (0.25 μm, 2.5e-4 mm) +
socketSocket 7 + and Super Socket 7 +
technologyCMOS +
word size32 bit (4 octets, 8 nibbles) +