Skylake - Microarchitectures - Intel

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	General Info

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Skylake (SKL) is Intel's successor to Broadwell, a 14 nm process microarchitecture for mainstream desktops, servers, and mobile devices. Skylake succeeded the short-lived Broadwell which experienced severe delays. Skylake is the "Architecture" phase as part of Intel's PAO model. The microarchitecture was developed by Intel's R&D center in Haifa, Israel.

For desktop and mobile, Skylake is branded as 6th Generation Intel Core i3, Core i5. and Core i7 processors. For server class processors, Intel branded it as Xeon E3 v6, Xeon E5 v6, and Xeon E7 v6.

Codenames

Core	Abbrev	Target
Skylake Y	SKL-Y	2-in-1s detachable, tablets, and computer sticks
Skylake U	SKL-U	Light notebooks, portable All-in-Ones (AiOs), Minis, and conference room
Skylake H	SKL-H	Ultimate mobile performance, mobile workstations
Skylake S	SKL-S	Desktop performance to value, AiOs, and minis
Skylake X	SKL-X	High-end desktops & enthusiasts market
Skylake W	SKL-W	Workstations

Process Technology

Main article: Broadwell § Process Technology

Skylake uses the same 14 nm process used for the Broadwell microarchitecture.

Architecture

Overall Skylake builds upon Intel's previous microarchitecture, Broadwell, but includes a more beefed up front end, more optimized execution engine, and numerous number of smaller enhancements. Intel designed Skylake to encompass a wide range of devices and applications with a large emphasis on mobile with models ranging from as low as 4.5 W to as high as 100 W.

Key changes from Broadwell

8x performance/watt over Nehalem (Up from 3.5x in Haswell)
Bus/Interface to Chipset
- DMI 3.0 (from 2.0)
  - Skylake S and Skylake H cores, connected by 4-lane DMI 3.0
  - Skylake Y and Skylake U cores have chipset in the same package (simplified OPIO)
  - Increase in transfer rate from 5.0 GT/s to 8.0 GT/s (~3.93GB/s up from 2GB/s) per lane
  - Limits motherboard trace design to 7 inches max from (down from 8) from the CPU to chipset
Front End
- Larger legacy pipeline delivery (5 µOPs, up from 4)
- Larger IDQ delivery (6 µOPs, up from 4)
- 2.28x larger allocation queue (64/thread, up from 28/thread)
- Improved branch prediction unit
Execution Engine
- Larger re-order buffer (224 entries, up from 192)
- Larger scheduler (97 entries, up from 64)
  - Larger Integer Register File (180 entries, up from 160)
- Larger store buffer (56 entries, up from 42)
Memory
- Support for faster DDR-2400 memory
- L2$ was changed from 8-way to 4-way set associative
- L3$ re-gained 512 KiB/core (See §eDRAM architectural changes for the reason)
- A new coherent cache fabric implementation
  - doubles the throughput of the last level cache (LLC, L3$ in this case) miss handling
  - 50% improvement in bandwidth/watt
  - new eDRAM cache architecture for higher bandwidth
TLBs
- ITLB
  - 4 KiB page translations was changed from 4-way to 8-way associative
- STLB
  - 4 KiB + 2 MiB page translations was changed from 6-way to 12-way associative
Electrical
- The fully integrated voltage regulator (FIVR) is moved back to the motherboard
  - Originally intended to be a cost-cutting measure by moving the FIVR on-die as well as making it more efficient, the move resulted in unintentionally making the FIVR the limiting factor when it came to overclocking.
Testability
- New support for Direct Connect Interface (DCI), a new debugging transport protocol designed to allow debugging of closed cases (e.g. laptops, embedded) by accessing things such as JTAG through any USB 3 port.

CPU changes

Most ALU operations have 4 op/cycle 1 for 8 and 32-bit registers. 64-bit ops are still limited to 3 op/cycle. (16-bit throughput varies per op, can be 4, 3.5 or 2 op/cycle).
MOVSX and MOVZX have 4 op/cycle throughput for 16->32 and 32->64 forms, in addition to Haswell's 8->32, 8->64 and 16->64 bit forms.
ADC and SBB have throughput of 1 op/cycle, same as Haswell.
Vector moves have throughput of 4 op/cycle (move elimination).
Not only zeroing vector vpXORxx and vpSUBxx ops, but also vPCMPxxx on the same register, have throughput of 4 op/cycle.
Vector ALU ops are often "standardized" to latency of 4. for example, vADDPS and vMULPS used to have L of 3 and 5, now both are 4.
Fused multiply-add ops have latency of 4 and throughput of 0.5 op/cycle.
Throughput of vADDps, vSUBps, vCMPps, vMAXps, their scalar and double analogs is increased to 2 op/cycle.
Throughput of vPSLxx and vPSRxx with immediate (i.e. fixed vector shifts) is increased to 2 op/cycle.
Throughput of vANDps, vANDNps, vORps, vXORps, their scalar and double analogs, vPADDx, vPSUBx is increased to 3 op/cycle.
vDIVPD, vSQRTPD have approximately twice as good throughput: from 8 to 4 and from 28 to 12 cycles/op.
Throughput of some MMX ALU ops (such as PAND mm1, mm2) is decreased to 2 or 1 op/cycle (users are expected to use wider SSE/AVX registers instead).

New GPU Features & Changes

Adaptive scalable texture compression (ASTC)
16x multi-sample anti-aliasing (MSAA)
Post depth test coverage mask
Floating point atomics (min/max/cmpexch)
Min/max texture filtering
Multi-plane overlays

eDRAM architectural changes

In Broadwell, the eDRAM was statically attached to the LLC (last level cache, L3$), effectively stealing half a Mebibyte per core in the process, but behaving as an architectural true level 4 cache. This was fundamentally changed in Skylake. In Skylake, Intel removed the eDRAM from the LLC to its own array, re-freeing the 512 KiB (hence the 1.5 MiB/core in Broadwell and 2 MiB back in Skylake), but also removing the undesired dependency between the capacity of the eDRAM and the number of cores. Skylake's cache is effectively no longer a true level 4 cache but rather a memory side cache. This has a number of benefits such as that each and every memory access that goes through the memory controller gets looked up in the eDRAM. On a satisfied hit, the value is obtained from there. On a miss, a value gets allocated and stored in the eDRAM (subject to a number of restrictions, for example no I/O devices requests do not get cached on the eDRAM).

Skylake vs Broadwell eDRAM Architecture
Broadwell	Skylake

The new eDRAM changes mean it's no longer architectural - capable of caching any data (including "unreachable memory", display engines, effectively any memory transfer not bound by software restrictions) and is entirely invisible to software (one exception noted later) in terms of coherency (note that no flushing is thus necessary to maintain coherency), ordering, or other organizational details. For optimal graphics performance, the graphics driver may decide to limit certain memory accesses to only the eDRAM, only the LLC, or in both of them.

Graphics

Improved underlying implementation of the memory QoS for higher resolution displays and the integrated image signal processor (ISP)
- Allow for higher concurrent bandwidth
Skylake retires VGA support, multi-monitor support for up to 3 displays via HDMI 1.4, DP 1.2, and eDP 1.3 interfaces.
Direct X 12
OpenCL 2.0
OpenGL 4.4
Up to 24 EUs GT2 (same as Haswell); 48 EUs for GT3, and up to 72 EUs on Iris Pro Graphics
- 1,152 GFLOPS

IGP	Execution Units	GT	eDRAM	Series (Y/U/H/S)
HD Graphics	12	2+1	-	Y
HD Graphics 510	12	2+2	-	U/S
HD Graphics 515	24	2+2	-	Y
HD Graphics 520	24	4+2 2+2	-	U
HD Graphics 530	24	4+2 2+2	-	H/S
HD Graphics P530	24	4+2	-	H
Iris Graphics 540	48	2+3e	64 MiB	U
Iris Graphics 550	48	2+3e	64 MiB	U
Iris Pro Graphics 580	72	4+4e	128 MiB	H

New instructions

Main article: See §Added instructions for the complete list

Skylake introduced a number of new instructions:

SGX - Software Guard Extensions
MPX -Memory Protection Extensions
AVX-512 - Advanced Vector Extensions 512 (Only on high-end Xeon models (SKX))

"Speed Shift" (new power management)

Intel introduced Speed Shift with Skylake, a new methodology for quickly alternating core frequencies in response to power loads. Intel introduced a new unit called PCU (Package Control Unit) which is effectively a full fledged microcontroller (containing power management logic and firmware) that collects and tracks many internal SoC statistics as well as external power telemetry (e.g. Psys and iMon). PCU is also capable of interfacing with the OS, BIOS, and DPTF. Speed Shift improves the performance of frequency shifting by off-loading the control from the operating system to the PCU.

Speed Shift effectively eliminates the need for the OS to manages the P-states - though it does have the final (unless special exceptions occur such as thermal throttling). Intel calls this "autonomous P-state", allowing Speed Shift to kick in in a matter of just ~1 millisecond (whereas the operating system-based p-states control can be as slow as 30 ms). Speed Shift effectively reduces hitting peak frequency in around ~30 ms from over 100 ms (OS-based implementation as before).

Power of System (Psys)

Psys (Power of System) is a way for the PCU to monitor the performance and the total platform power provided to the chip. The chip uses a number of autonomous algorithms (one for "Low Range" and one for "High Range"). The Low Range algorithm frequency is lowered to conserve energy. Algorithm is capable of overriding the low P state - a state calculated ever millisecond based on the active workload and system characteristics. The High Range algorithm deals with elevating frequency for the benefit of increase performance (at the cost of increase energy/inefficiency). The exact ratio of ΔPower/ΔPerformance ≤ αPreference can be finely controlled via the OS and user preferences.

Block Diagram

Memory Hierarchy

Other than a few organizational changes (e.g. L2$ went from 8-way to 4-way set associative), the overall memory structure is identical to Broadwell/Haswell.

Cache
- L1I Cache:
  - 32 KiB 8-way set associative
    - 64 B line size
    - Write-back policy
    - shared by the two threads, per core
- L1D Cache:
  - 32 KiB 8-way set associative
  - 64 B line size
  - shared by the two threads, per core
  - 4 cycles for fastest load-to-use
  - 64 Bytes/cycle load bandwidth
  - 32 Bytes/cycle store bandwidth
  - Write-back policy
- L2 Cache:
  - unified, 256 KiB 4-way set associative
  - 12 cycles for fastest load-to-use
  - 64B/cycle bandwidth to L1$
  - Write-back policy
- L3 Cache:
  - Up to 2 MiB
  - Per core
  - Up to 16-way set associative
  - Write-back policy
- L4 Cache:
  - 128 MiB
  - Per package
  - Only on the Iris Pro GPUs

Skylake TLB consists of dedicated level one TLB for instruction cache and another one for data cache. Additionally there is a unified second level TLB.

TLBs:
- ITLB
  - 4 KiB page translations:
    - 128 entries; 8-way set associative
    - dynamic partition; divided between the two threads
  - 2 MiB / 4 MiB page translations:
    - 8 entries; fully associative
    - Duplicated for each thread
- DTLB
  - 4 KiB page translations:
    - 64 entries; 4-way set associative
    - fixed partition; divided between the two threads
  - 2 MiB / 4 MiB page translations:
    - 32 entries; 4-way set associative
    - fixed partition
  - 1G page translations:
    - 4 entries; 4-way set associative
    - fixed partition
- STLB
  - 4 KiB + 2 MiB page translations:
    - 1536 entries; 12-way set associative
    - fixed partition
  - 1 GiB page translations:
    - 16 entries; 4-way set associative
    - fixed partition

Pipeline

This section is empty; you can help add the missing info by editing this page.

Die

Quad-core Skylake die:

Added instructions

SGX - Software Guard Extensions

MPX - Memory Protection Extensions

AVX-512 - Advanced Vector Extensions 512; These instructions can only be found on selected high-end Xeon models (codename SKX)

Cores

This section is empty; you can help add the missing info by editing this page.

All Skylake Chips

Skylake Chips
Main processor									IGP
Model	µarch	Platform	Core	Launched	SDP	TDP	Freq	Max Mem	Name	Freq	Max Freq
3855U	Skylake		Skylake U	27 December 2015		15 W 15,000 mW 0.0201 hp 0.015 kW	1.6 GHz 1,600 MHz 1,600,000 kHz	32,768 MiB 33,554,432 KiB 34,359,738,368 B 32 GiB 0.0313 TiB	HD Graphics 510	300 MHz 0.3 GHz 300,000 KHz	900 MHz 0.9 GHz 900,000 KHz
3955U	Skylake		Skylake U	27 December 2015		15 W 15,000 mW 0.0201 hp 0.015 kW	2 GHz 2,000 MHz 2,000,000 kHz	32,768 MiB 33,554,432 KiB 34,359,738,368 B 32 GiB 0.0313 TiB	HD Graphics 510	300 MHz 0.3 GHz 300,000 KHz	900 MHz 0.9 GHz 900,000 KHz
G3900	Skylake		Skylake S	19 October 2015		51 W 51,000 mW 0.0684 hp 0.051 kW	2.8 GHz 2,800 MHz 2,800,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 510	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	950 MHz 0.95 GHz 950,000 KHz
G3900E	Skylake		Skylake H	2 January 2016		35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW	2.4 GHz 2,400 MHz 2,400,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 510	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	950 MHz 0.95 GHz 950,000 KHz
G3900T	Skylake		Skylake S	19 October 2015		35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW	2.6 GHz 2,600 MHz 2,600,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 510	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	950 MHz 0.95 GHz 950,000 KHz
G3900TE	Skylake		Skylake S	19 October 2015		35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW	2.3 GHz 2,300 MHz 2,300,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 510	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	950 MHz 0.95 GHz 950,000 KHz
G3902E	Skylake		Skylake H	2 January 2016		25 W 25,000 mW 0.0335 hp 0.025 kW	1.6 GHz 1,600 MHz 1,600,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 510	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	950 MHz 0.95 GHz 950,000 KHz
G3920	Skylake		Skylake S	19 October 2015		51 W 51,000 mW 0.0684 hp 0.051 kW	2.9 GHz 2,900 MHz 2,900,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 510	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	950 MHz 0.95 GHz 950,000 KHz
i3-6006U	Skylake		Skylake U	10 November 2016		15 W 15,000 mW 0.0201 hp 0.015 kW	2 GHz 2,000 MHz 2,000,000 kHz	32,768 MiB 33,554,432 KiB 34,359,738,368 B 32 GiB 0.0313 TiB	HD Graphics 520	300 MHz 0.3 GHz 300,000 KHz	900 MHz 0.9 GHz 900,000 KHz
i3-6098P	Skylake		Skylake S	27 December 2015		54 W 54,000 mW 0.0724 hp 0.054 kW	3.6 GHz 3,600 MHz 3,600,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 510	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	1,050 MHz 1.05 GHz 1,050,000 KHz
i3-6100	Skylake		Skylake S	27 September 2015		51 W 51,000 mW 0.0684 hp 0.051 kW	3.7 GHz 3,700 MHz 3,700,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 530	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	1,050 MHz 1.05 GHz 1,050,000 KHz
i3-6100E	Skylake		Skylake H	12 October 2015		35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW	2.7 GHz 2,700 MHz 2,700,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 530	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	950 MHz 0.95 GHz 950,000 KHz
i3-6100H	Skylake		Skylake H	27 September 2015		35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW	2.7 GHz 2,700 MHz 2,700,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 530	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	900 MHz 0.9 GHz 900,000 KHz
i3-6100T	Skylake		Skylake S	27 September 2015		35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW	3.2 GHz 3,200 MHz 3,200,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 530	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	950 MHz 0.95 GHz 950,000 KHz
i3-6100TE	Skylake		Skylake S	12 October 2015		35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW	2.7 GHz 2,700 MHz 2,700,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 530	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	1,000 MHz 1 GHz 1,000,000 KHz
i3-6100U	Skylake		Skylake U	27 September 2015		15 W 15,000 mW 0.0201 hp 0.015 kW	2.3 GHz 2,300 MHz 2,300,000 kHz	32,768 MiB 33,554,432 KiB 34,359,738,368 B 32 GiB 0.0313 TiB	HD Graphics 520	300 MHz 0.3 GHz 300,000 KHz	1,000 MHz 1 GHz 1,000,000 KHz
i3-6102E	Skylake		Skylake H	12 October 2015		25 W 25,000 mW 0.0335 hp 0.025 kW	1.9 GHz 1,900 MHz 1,900,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 530	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	950 MHz 0.95 GHz 950,000 KHz
i3-6120T	Skylake		Skylake S			35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW		65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 530	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	950 MHz 0.95 GHz 950,000 KHz
i3-6157U	Skylake		Skylake U	June 2016		28 W 28,000 mW 0.0375 hp 0.028 kW	2.4 GHz 2,400 MHz 2,400,000 kHz	32,768 MiB 33,554,432 KiB 34,359,738,368 B 32 GiB 0.0313 TiB	Iris Graphics 550	300 MHz 0.3 GHz 300,000 KHz	1,000 MHz 1 GHz 1,000,000 KHz
i3-6167U	Skylake		Skylake U	27 September 2015		28 W 28,000 mW 0.0375 hp 0.028 kW	2.7 GHz 2,700 MHz 2,700,000 kHz	32,768 MiB 33,554,432 KiB 34,359,738,368 B 32 GiB 0.0313 TiB	Iris Graphics 550	300 MHz 0.3 GHz 300,000 KHz	1,000 MHz 1 GHz 1,000,000 KHz
i3-6300	Skylake		Skylake S	27 September 2015		51 W 51,000 mW 0.0684 hp 0.051 kW	3.8 GHz 3,800 MHz 3,800,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 530	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	1,150 MHz 1.15 GHz 1,150,000 KHz
i3-6300T	Skylake		Skylake S	27 September 2015		35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW	3.3 GHz 3,300 MHz 3,300,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 530	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	950 MHz 0.95 GHz 950,000 KHz
i3-6320	Skylake		Skylake S	27 September 2015		51 W 51,000 mW 0.0684 hp 0.051 kW	3.9 GHz 3,900 MHz 3,900,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 530	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	1,150 MHz 1.15 GHz 1,150,000 KHz
i3-6320T	Skylake		Skylake S			35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW		65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 530	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	950 MHz 0.95 GHz 950,000 KHz
i5-6198DU	Skylake		Skylake U	27 December 2015		15 W 15,000 mW 0.0201 hp 0.015 kW	2.3 GHz 2,300 MHz 2,300,000 kHz	32,768 MiB 33,554,432 KiB 34,359,738,368 B 32 GiB 0.0313 TiB	HD Graphics 510	300 MHz 0.3 GHz 300,000 KHz	1,000 MHz 1 GHz 1,000,000 KHz
i5-6200U	Skylake		Skylake U	27 September 2015		15 W 15,000 mW 0.0201 hp 0.015 kW	2.3 GHz 2,300 MHz 2,300,000 kHz	32,768 MiB 33,554,432 KiB 34,359,738,368 B 32 GiB 0.0313 TiB	HD Graphics 520	300 MHz 0.3 GHz 300,000 KHz	1,000 MHz 1 GHz 1,000,000 KHz
i5-6260U	Skylake		Skylake U	27 September 2015		15 W 15,000 mW 0.0201 hp 0.015 kW	1.8 GHz 1,800 MHz 1,800,000 kHz	32,768 MiB 33,554,432 KiB 34,359,738,368 B 32 GiB 0.0313 TiB	Iris Graphics 540	300 MHz 0.3 GHz 300,000 KHz	950 MHz 0.95 GHz 950,000 KHz
i5-6267U	Skylake		Skylake U	27 September 2015		28 W 28,000 mW 0.0375 hp 0.028 kW	2.9 GHz 2,900 MHz 2,900,000 kHz	32,768 MiB 33,554,432 KiB 34,359,738,368 B 32 GiB 0.0313 TiB	Iris Graphics 550	300 MHz 0.3 GHz 300,000 KHz	1,050 MHz 1.05 GHz 1,050,000 KHz
i5-6287U	Skylake		Skylake U	27 September 2015		28 W 28,000 mW 0.0375 hp 0.028 kW	3.1 GHz 3,100 MHz 3,100,000 kHz	32,768 MiB 33,554,432 KiB 34,359,738,368 B 32 GiB 0.0313 TiB	Iris Graphics 550	300 MHz 0.3 GHz 300,000 KHz	1,100 MHz 1.1 GHz 1,100,000 KHz
i5-6300HQ	Skylake		Skylake H	27 September 2015		45 W 45,000 mW 0.0603 hp 0.045 kW	2.3 GHz 2,300 MHz 2,300,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 530	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	950 MHz 0.95 GHz 950,000 KHz
i5-6300U	Skylake		Skylake U	27 September 2015		15 W 15,000 mW 0.0201 hp 0.015 kW	2.4 GHz 2,400 MHz 2,400,000 kHz	32,768 MiB 33,554,432 KiB 34,359,738,368 B 32 GiB 0.0313 TiB	HD Graphics 520	300 MHz 0.3 GHz 300,000 KHz	1,000 MHz 1 GHz 1,000,000 KHz
i5-6350HQ	Skylake		Skylake H	2 January 2016		45 W 45,000 mW 0.0603 hp 0.045 kW	2.3 GHz 2,300 MHz 2,300,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	Iris Pro Graphics 580	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	900 MHz 0.9 GHz 900,000 KHz
i5-6360U	Skylake		Skylake U	27 September 2015		15 W 15,000 mW 0.0201 hp 0.015 kW	2 GHz 2,000 MHz 2,000,000 kHz	32,768 MiB 33,554,432 KiB 34,359,738,368 B 32 GiB 0.0313 TiB	Iris Graphics 540	300 MHz 0.3 GHz 300,000 KHz	1,000 MHz 1 GHz 1,000,000 KHz
i5-6400	Skylake		Skylake S	27 September 2015		65 W 65,000 mW 0.0872 hp 0.065 kW	2.7 GHz 2,700 MHz 2,700,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 530	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	950 MHz 0.95 GHz 950,000 KHz
i5-6400T	Skylake		Skylake S	27 September 2015		35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW	2.2 GHz 2,200 MHz 2,200,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 530	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	950 MHz 0.95 GHz 950,000 KHz
i5-6402P	Skylake		Skylake S	27 December 2015		65 W 65,000 mW 0.0872 hp 0.065 kW	2.8 GHz 2,800 MHz 2,800,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 510	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	950 MHz 0.95 GHz 950,000 KHz
i5-6440EQ	Skylake		Skylake H	12 October 2015		45 W 45,000 mW 0.0603 hp 0.045 kW	2.7 GHz 2,700 MHz 2,700,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 530	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	1,000 MHz 1 GHz 1,000,000 KHz
i5-6440HQ	Skylake		Skylake H	27 October 2015		45 W 45,000 mW 0.0603 hp 0.045 kW	2.6 GHz 2,600 MHz 2,600,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 530	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	950 MHz 0.95 GHz 950,000 KHz
i5-6442EQ	Skylake		Skylake H	12 October 2015		25 W 25,000 mW 0.0335 hp 0.025 kW	1.9 GHz 1,900 MHz 1,900,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 530	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	1,000 MHz 1 GHz 1,000,000 KHz
i5-6500	Skylake		Skylake S	27 September 2015		65 W 65,000 mW 0.0872 hp 0.065 kW	3.2 GHz 3,200 MHz 3,200,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 530	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	1,050 MHz 1.05 GHz 1,050,000 KHz
i5-6500T	Skylake		Skylake S	27 September 2015		35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW	2.5 GHz 2,500 MHz 2,500,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 530	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	1,100 MHz 1.1 GHz 1,100,000 KHz
i5-6500TE	Skylake		Skylake S	19 October 2015		35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW	2.3 GHz 2,300 MHz 2,300,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 530	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	1,000 MHz 1 GHz 1,000,000 KHz
i5-6585R	Skylake		Skylake H	22 April 2016		65 W 65,000 mW 0.0872 hp 0.065 kW	2.8 GHz 2,800 MHz 2,800,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	Iris Pro Graphics 580	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	1,100 MHz 1.1 GHz 1,100,000 KHz
i5-6600	Skylake		Skylake S	27 September 2015		65 W 65,000 mW 0.0872 hp 0.065 kW	3.3 GHz 3,300 MHz 3,300,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 530	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	1,150 MHz 1.15 GHz 1,150,000 KHz
i5-6600K	Skylake		Skylake S	27 September 2015		91 W 91,000 mW 0.122 hp 0.091 kW	3.5 GHz 3,500 MHz 3,500,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 530	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	1,150 MHz 1.15 GHz 1,150,000 KHz
i5-6600T	Skylake		Skylake S	27 September 2015		35 W 35,000 mW 0.0469 hp 0.035 kW	2.7 GHz 2,700 MHz 2,700,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	HD Graphics 530	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	1,100 MHz 1.1 GHz 1,100,000 KHz
i5-6685R	Skylake		Skylake H	22 April 2016		65 W 65,000 mW 0.0872 hp 0.065 kW	3.2 GHz 3,200 MHz 3,200,000 kHz	65,536 MiB 67,108,864 KiB 68,719,476,736 B 64 GiB 0.0625 TiB	Iris Pro Graphics 580	350 MHz 0.35 GHz 350,000 KHz	1,150 MHz 1.15 GHz 1,150,000 KHz
i7-10510U	Skylake	Comet Lake				15 W 15,000 mW 0.0201 hp 0.015 kW	1.8 GHz 1,800 MHz 1,800,000 kHz
i7-6498DU	Skylake		Skylake U	27 September 2015		15 W 15,000 mW 0.0201 hp 0.015 kW	2.5 GHz 2,500 MHz 2,500,000 kHz	32,768 MiB 33,554,432 KiB 34,359,738,368 B 32 GiB 0.0313 TiB	HD Graphics 510	300 MHz 0.3 GHz 300,000 KHz	1,050 MHz 1.05 GHz 1,050,000 KHz
i7-6500U	Skylake		Skylake U	27 September 2015		15 W 15,000 mW 0.0201 hp 0.015 kW	2.5 GHz 2,500 MHz 2,500,000 kHz	32,768 MiB 33,554,432 KiB 34,359,738,368 B 32 GiB 0.0313 TiB	HD Graphics 520	300 MHz 0.3 GHz 300,000 KHz	1,050 MHz 1.05 GHz 1,050,000 KHz
Count: 105

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