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Difference between revisions of "cavium/microarchitectures/vulcan"
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Introduced in [[2018]], Vulcan-based microprocessors are branded as part of the {{cavium|ThunderX2}} family.
 
Introduced in [[2018]], Vulcan-based microprocessors are branded as part of the {{cavium|ThunderX2}} family.
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== History ==
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Vulcan can trace its roots all the way back to [[Raza Microelectronics]] {{raza|XLR}} family of [[MIPS]] processors from [[2006]]. With the introduction of their {{raza|XLR}} family in [[2009]], Raza (and later [[NetLogic]]) moved to a high-performance superscalar design with fine-grained 4-way multithreading support. In [[2011]], [[Broadcom]] acquired [[NetLogic Microsystems]] and integrated them Broadcom's Embedded Processor Group.
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In [[2013]], Broadcom announced that they have licensed the ARMv7 and ARMv8 architectures, allowing them to develop their own microarchitectures based on the ISA. Vulcan is the outcome of this effort which involved adopting the [[ARM]] ISA instead of [[MIPS]] and enhancing the cores in various ways.
  
 
== Architecture ==
 
== Architecture ==
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== Core ==
 
== Core ==
 
{{empty section}}
 
{{empty section}}
 
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== Die ==
 
== Die ==
 
* Broadcom's original die size was around 600 mm². It's unknown how much the die has changed when it was modified by Cavium.
 
* Broadcom's original die size was around 600 mm². It's unknown how much the die has changed when it was modified by Cavium.
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:[[File:cavium vulcan die (annotated).png|600px]]
 
:[[File:cavium vulcan die (annotated).png|600px]]
 
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== All Vulcan Chips ==
 
== All Vulcan Chips ==
 
{{empty section}}
 
{{empty section}}

Revision as of 11:53, 28 May 2018

Edit Values
Vulcan µarch
General Info
Arch TypeCPU
DesignerBroadcomm, Cavium
ManufacturerTSMC
Introduction2018
Process16 nm
Core Configs16, 20, 24, 28, 30, 32
Pipeline
TypeSuperscalar, Superpipeline
OoOEYes
SpeculativeYes
Reg RenamingYes
Stages13-15
Decode4-way
Instructions
ISAARMv8.1
ExtensionsNEON
Cache
L1I Cache32 KiB/core
8-way set associative
L1D Cache32 KiB/core
8-way set associative
L2 Cache256 KiB/core
8-way set associative
L3 Cache1 MiB/core

Vulcan is a 16 nm high-performance 64-bit ARM microarchitecture designed by Broadcom and later Cavium for the server market.

Introduced in 2018, Vulcan-based microprocessors are branded as part of the ThunderX2 family.

History

Vulcan can trace its roots all the way back to Raza Microelectronics XLR family of MIPS processors from 2006. With the introduction of their XLR family in 2009, Raza (and later NetLogic) moved to a high-performance superscalar design with fine-grained 4-way multithreading support. In 2011, Broadcom acquired NetLogic Microsystems and integrated them Broadcom's Embedded Processor Group.

In 2013, Broadcom announced that they have licensed the ARMv7 and ARMv8 architectures, allowing them to develop their own microarchitectures based on the ISA. Vulcan is the outcome of this effort which involved adopting the ARM ISA instead of MIPS and enhancing the cores in various ways.

Architecture

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Block Diagram

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Memory Hierarchy

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Overview

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Core

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All Vulcan Chips

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References

  • Some information was obtained directly from Broadcom
  • Some information was obtained directly from Cavium

See also

codenameVulcan +
core count16 +, 20 +, 24 +, 28 +, 30 + and 32 +
designerBroadcomm + and Cavium +
first launched2018 +
full page namecavium/microarchitectures/vulcan +
instance ofmicroarchitecture +
instruction set architectureARMv8.1 +
manufacturerTSMC +
microarchitecture typeCPU +
nameVulcan +
pipeline stages (max)15 +
pipeline stages (min)13 +
process16 nm (0.016 μm, 1.6e-5 mm) +