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Difference between revisions of "amd/microarchitectures/k8"
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(add tables)
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|manufacturer=AMD
 
|manufacturer=AMD
 
|introduction=September 23, 2003
 
|introduction=September 23, 2003
 +
|phase-out=2007
 
|process=130 nm
 
|process=130 nm
 
|process 2=90 nm
 
|process 2=90 nm
Line 32: Line 33:
 
|succession=Yes
 
|succession=Yes
 
}}
 
}}
−
'''K8''' ('''Hammer''') was the [[microarchitecture]] developed by [[AMD]] as a successor to {{\\|K7}}. K8 was superseded by {{\\|K10}} in 2007.
+
 
 +
'''K8''' ('''Hammer''') was the [[microarchitecture]] developed by [[AMD]] as a successor to {{\\|K7}}.  
 +
:K8 was superseded by {{\\|K10}} in 2007.
  
 
== Architecture ==
 
== Architecture ==
Line 68: Line 71:
 
{{table count|col=7|ask=[[Category:microprocessor models by amd]] [[instance of::microprocessor]] [[microarchitecture::K8]]}}
 
{{table count|col=7|ask=[[Category:microprocessor models by amd]] [[instance of::microprocessor]] [[microarchitecture::K8]]}}
 
</table>
 
</table>
 +
 +
== K8 Family ==
 +
<!--{| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3px" style="border: 1px solid black; border-spacing: 0px; width: 100%; text-align:center;" {| class="wikitable mw-datatable" style="margin:0.2em auto; text-align:center; min-width:70em;"-->
 +
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%; font-size: 100%;"
 +
|-
 +
! [[Microarchitecture|Architecture]]
 +
! [[technology node|Process]] <br>(nm)
 +
! Family
 +
! Release <br>date
 +
! Code name
 +
! Model group
 +
! Cores
 +
! Clock rate <br>(MHz)
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan=77 | {{amd|K8|l=arch}}<br>(x86-64)<br>(AMD64)
 +
| rowspan=3 | [[130 nm]]
 +
| rowspan=12 | [[Opteron]]
 +
| 2003
 +
| rowspan=3 | Sledgehammer
 +
| 100
 +
| rowspan="6" | 1
 +
| rowspan=3 | 1400–2400
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| 200
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| 800
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="9" | [[90 nm]]
 +
|
 +
| Venus
 +
| 100
 +
| rowspan=3 | 1600–3000
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| Troy
 +
| 200
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| Athens
 +
| 800
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| Denmark
 +
| 100
 +
| rowspan="6" | 2
 +
| 1600–3200
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| Italy
 +
| 200
 +
| 1600–3200
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| Egypt
 +
| 800
 +
| 1600–3200
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| Santa Ana
 +
| 1200
 +
| 1800–3200
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| rowspan=2 | Santa Rosa
 +
| 2200
 +
| 1800–3200
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| 8200
 +
| 2000–3000
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan=2 | [[130 nm]]
 +
| rowspan=6 | {{amd|Athlon 64}} FX
 +
| 2003
 +
| Sledgehammer
 +
| FX-51, FX-53
 +
| rowspan=3 | 1
 +
| 2200, 2400
 +
|-
 +
| 2003
 +
| Clawhammer
 +
| FX-53, FX-55
 +
| 2400, 2400
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan=4 | [[90 nm]]
 +
|
 +
| San Diego
 +
| FX-55, FX-57
 +
| 2600, 2800
 +
|-
 +
| 2005
 +
| Toledo
 +
| FX-60
 +
| rowspan=3 | 2
 +
| 2600
 +
|-
 +
| 2005
 +
| rowspan=2 | Windsor
 +
| FX-62
 +
| 2800
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| FX-70, FX-72, FX-74
 +
| 2600, 2800, 3000
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan=2 | [[130 nm]]
 +
| rowspan=7 | {{amd|Athlon 64}}
 +
| 2003
 +
| Clawhammer
 +
|
 +
| rowspan=7 | 1
 +
| 2000–2600
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| Newcastle
 +
|
 +
| 1800–2400
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan=4 | [[90 nm]]
 +
|
 +
| Winchester
 +
|
 +
| 1800–2200
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| Venice
 +
|
 +
| 1800–2400
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| San Diego
 +
|
 +
| 2200–2600
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| Orleans
 +
|
 +
| 1800–2600
 +
|-
 +
| [[65 nm]]
 +
|
 +
| Lima
 +
|
 +
| 2000–2800
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan=7 | [[90 nm]]
 +
| rowspan=8 | {{amd|Athlon 64 X2}}
 +
|
 +
| rowspan=2 | Manchester
 +
| 3600+
 +
| rowspan=8 | 2
 +
| 2000
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| 3800+, 4200+, 4600+
 +
| 2000, 2200, 2400
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| rowspan=2 | Toledo
 +
| 3800+, 4200+, 4600+
 +
| 2000, 2200, 2400
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| 4400+, 4800+
 +
| 2200, 2400
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| rowspan=3 | Windsor
 +
| 3600+
 +
| 2000
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| 3800+, 4200+, 4600+, <br>5000+, 5400+
 +
| 2000, 2200, 2400, <br>2600, 2800
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| 4000+, 4400+, 4800+, <br>5200+, 5600+, <br>6000+, 6400+
 +
| 2000, 2200, 2400, <br>2600, 2800, <br>3000, 3200
 +
|-
 +
| [[65 nm]]
 +
|
 +
| Brisbane
 +
| 3600+, 3800+, 4000+, <br>4200+, 4400+, 4600+, <br>4800+, 5000+, 5200+, <br>5400+, 5600+, 5800+, 6000+
 +
| 1900, 2000, 2100, 2200, <br>2300, 2400, 2500, 2600, <br>2700, 2800, 2900, <br>3000, 3100
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan=2 | [[130 nm]]
 +
| rowspan=17 | {{amd|Sempron}}
 +
|
 +
| rowspan=2 | Paris
 +
| 3000+
 +
| rowspan="37" | 1
 +
| 1800
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| 3100+
 +
| 1800
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="13" | [[90 nm]]
 +
|
 +
| rowspan=11 | Palermo
 +
| 2500+
 +
| 1400
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| 2600+
 +
| rowspan=2 | 1600
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| 2800+
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| 3000+
 +
| rowspan=2 | 1800
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| 3100+
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| 3300+
 +
| rowspan=2 | 2000
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| 3400+
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| 3000+
 +
| rowspan=2 | 1800
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| 3200+
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| 3400+
 +
| rowspan=2 | 2000
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| 3500+
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| rowspan=2 | Manila
 +
| 2800+, 3200+, 3500+
 +
| 1600, 1800, 2000
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| 3000+, 3400+, 3600+, 3800+
 +
| 1600, 1800, 2000, 2200
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan=2 | [[65 nm]]
 +
|
 +
| rowspan=2 | Sparta
 +
| LE-1100, LE-1150
 +
| 1900, 2000
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| LE-1200, LE-1250, LE-1300
 +
| 2100, 2200, 2300
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan=3 | [[130 nm]]
 +
| rowspan=5 | {{amd|Mobile Athlon 64}}
 +
| 2003
 +
| rowspan=2 | Clawhammer
 +
| 2700+
 +
| 1600
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| 2800+, 3000+, 3200+, <br>3400+, 3700+
 +
| 1600, 1800, 2000, <br>2200, 2400
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| Odessa
 +
| 2700+, 2800+, 3000+
 +
| 1600, 1800, 2000
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan=2 | [[90 nm]]
 +
|
 +
| Oakville
 +
| 2700+, 2800+, 3000+
 +
| 1600, 1800, 2000
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| Newark
 +
| 3000+, 3200+, 3400+, <br>3700+, 4000+
 +
| 1800, 2000, 2200, <br>2400, 2600
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan=2 | [[130 nm]]
 +
| rowspan=12 | Mobile {{amd|Sempron}}
 +
|
 +
| rowspan=2 | Dublin
 +
|
 +
| 1600, 1800
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| 1600
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="15" | [[90 nm]]
 +
|
 +
| rowspan=2 | Georgetown
 +
|
 +
| 1600, 1800, 2000
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| 1600, 1800
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| rowspan=2 | Sonora
 +
|
 +
| 1600, 1800
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| 1600, 1800
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| rowspan=2 | Albany
 +
|
 +
| 1800, 2000, 2200
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| 1800, 2000
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| rowspan=2 | Roma
 +
|
 +
| 1800, 2000
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| 1600, 1800, 2000
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| rowspan=2 | Keene
 +
|
 +
| 1800, 2000
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| 1600, 1800, 2000
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan=3 | {{amd|Turion 64}}
 +
| 2005
 +
| rowspan=2 | Lancaster
 +
| MT-28, MT-32, ML-42
 +
| 1600 1800, 2400
 +
|-
 +
| 2005
 +
| MT-30, MT-34, MT-37, <br>MT-40, ML-44
 +
| 1600, 1800, 2000, <br>2200, 2400
 +
|-
 +
| 2005
 +
| Richmond
 +
| MK-36, MK-38
 +
| 2000, 2200
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan=4 | {{amd|Turion 64 X2}}
 +
| 2006
 +
| Taylor
 +
| TL-50
 +
| rowspan=4 | 2
 +
| 1600
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| Trinidad
 +
| TL-52, TL-56, TL-60, TL-64
 +
| 1600, 1800, 2000, 2200
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan=2 | [[65 nm]]
 +
|
 +
| rowspan=2 | Tyler
 +
| TK-53, TK-55, TK-57
 +
| 1700, 1800, 1900
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| TL-56, TL-58, TL-60, TL-62, <br>TL-64, TL-66, TL-68
 +
| 1800, 1900, 2000, 2100, <br>2200, 2300, 2400
 +
|-
 +
|}
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
−
* {{intel|Core}}
+
* [[AMD]] • {{amd|Microarchitectures}}
 +
* [[Intel]] • {{intel|Core}}

Revision as of 09:30, 27 April 2025

Edit Values
K8 µarch
General Info
Arch TypeCPU
DesignerAMD
ManufacturerAMD
IntroductionSeptember 23, 2003
Phase-out2007
Process130 nm, 90 nm, 65 nm
Core Configs1, 2
Pipeline
OoOEYes
Reg RenamingYes
Decode3
Instructions
ISAx86-64
ExtensionsMMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3 (some steppings), 3DNow!
Cache
L1I Cache64 KiB/core
L1D Cache64 KiB/core
Succession

K8 (Hammer) was the microarchitecture developed by AMD as a successor to K7.

K8 was superseded by K10 in 2007.

Architecture

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Die Shot

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All K8 Chips

K8 Chips
ModelFamilyCoreLaunchedPower DissipationFreqMax Mem
Count: 0

K8 Family

Architecture Process
(nm) 		Family Release
date 		Code name Model group Cores Clock rate
(MHz)
K8
(x86-64)
(AMD64) 		130 nm Opteron 2003 Sledgehammer 100 1 1400–2400
200
800
90 nm Venus 100 1600–3000
Troy 200
Athens 800
Denmark 100 2 1600–3200
Italy 200 1600–3200
Egypt 800 1600–3200
Santa Ana 1200 1800–3200
Santa Rosa 2200 1800–3200
8200 2000–3000
130 nm Athlon 64 FX 2003 Sledgehammer FX-51, FX-53 1 2200, 2400
2003 Clawhammer FX-53, FX-55 2400, 2400
90 nm San Diego FX-55, FX-57 2600, 2800
2005 Toledo FX-60 2 2600
2005 Windsor FX-62 2800
FX-70, FX-72, FX-74 2600, 2800, 3000
130 nm Athlon 64 2003 Clawhammer 1 2000–2600
Newcastle 1800–2400
90 nm Winchester 1800–2200
Venice 1800–2400
San Diego 2200–2600
Orleans 1800–2600
65 nm Lima 2000–2800
90 nm Athlon 64 X2 Manchester 3600+ 2 2000
3800+, 4200+, 4600+ 2000, 2200, 2400
Toledo 3800+, 4200+, 4600+ 2000, 2200, 2400
4400+, 4800+ 2200, 2400
Windsor 3600+ 2000
3800+, 4200+, 4600+,
5000+, 5400+ 		2000, 2200, 2400,
2600, 2800
4000+, 4400+, 4800+,
5200+, 5600+,
6000+, 6400+ 		2000, 2200, 2400,
2600, 2800,
3000, 3200
65 nm Brisbane 3600+, 3800+, 4000+,
4200+, 4400+, 4600+,
4800+, 5000+, 5200+,
5400+, 5600+, 5800+, 6000+ 		1900, 2000, 2100, 2200,
2300, 2400, 2500, 2600,
2700, 2800, 2900,
3000, 3100
130 nm Sempron Paris 3000+ 1 1800
3100+ 1800
90 nm Palermo 2500+ 1400
2600+ 1600
2800+
3000+ 1800
3100+
3300+ 2000
3400+
3000+ 1800
3200+
3400+ 2000
3500+
Manila 2800+, 3200+, 3500+ 1600, 1800, 2000
3000+, 3400+, 3600+, 3800+ 1600, 1800, 2000, 2200
65 nm Sparta LE-1100, LE-1150 1900, 2000
LE-1200, LE-1250, LE-1300 2100, 2200, 2300
130 nm Mobile Athlon 64 2003 Clawhammer 2700+ 1600
2800+, 3000+, 3200+,
3400+, 3700+ 		1600, 1800, 2000,
2200, 2400
Odessa 2700+, 2800+, 3000+ 1600, 1800, 2000
90 nm Oakville 2700+, 2800+, 3000+ 1600, 1800, 2000
Newark 3000+, 3200+, 3400+,
3700+, 4000+ 		1800, 2000, 2200,
2400, 2600
130 nm Mobile Sempron Dublin 1600, 1800
1600
90 nm Georgetown 1600, 1800, 2000
1600, 1800
Sonora 1600, 1800
1600, 1800
Albany 1800, 2000, 2200
1800, 2000
Roma 1800, 2000
1600, 1800, 2000
Keene 1800, 2000
1600, 1800, 2000
Turion 64 2005 Lancaster MT-28, MT-32, ML-42 1600 1800, 2400
2005 MT-30, MT-34, MT-37,
MT-40, ML-44 		1600, 1800, 2000,
2200, 2400
2005 Richmond MK-36, MK-38 2000, 2200
Turion 64 X2 2006 Taylor TL-50 2 1600
Trinidad TL-52, TL-56, TL-60, TL-64 1600, 1800, 2000, 2200
65 nm Tyler TK-53, TK-55, TK-57 1700, 1800, 1900
TL-56, TL-58, TL-60, TL-62,
TL-64, TL-66, TL-68 		1800, 1900, 2000, 2100,
2200, 2300, 2400

See also

Retrieved from "https://en.wikichip.org/w/index.php?title=amd/microarchitectures/k8&oldid=103315"
Facts about "K8 - Microarchitectures - AMD"
RDF feed
codenameK8 +
core count1 + and 2 +
designerAMD +
first launchedSeptember 23, 2003 +
full page nameamd/microarchitectures/k8 +
instance ofmicroarchitecture +
instruction set architecturex86-64 +
manufacturerAMD +
microarchitecture typeCPU +
nameK8 +
phase-out2007 +
process130 nm (0.13 μm, 1.3e-4 mm) +, 90 nm (0.09 μm, 9.0e-5 mm) + and 65 nm (0.065 μm, 6.5e-5 mm) +