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Embedded G-Series T16R
General Info
Designer	AMD
Manufacturer	TSMC
Model Number	T16R
Part Number	GET16RFWB12GVE
Market	Embedded
Introduction	June 2012 (launched)
End-of-life	2021-Q2 (last order) 2021-Q4 (last shipment)
Shop	Amazon
General Specs
Family	Embedded G-Series
Series	G-Series APU/CPU
Frequency	615 MHz
Microarchitecture
ISA	x86-64 (x86)
Microarchitecture	Bobcat
Core Name	eBrazos
Core Family	20
Process	40 nm
Transistors	451,000,000
Technology	CMOS
Die	75 mm²
Word Size	64 bit
Cores	1
Threads	1
Multiprocessing
Max SMP	1-Way (Uniprocessor)
Electrical
TDP	4.5 W
Tjunction	0 °C – 90 °C
Packaging
Package	FT1, UOB413 (FC-OBGA)
Dimension	19 mm × 19 mm × 1.92 mm
Pitch	0.8 mm
Contacts	413

T16R is a 64-bit single-core x86 embedded microprocessor introduced by AMD in mid-2012. This processor is a member of the AMD Embedded G-Series formerly codenamed "eBrazos" with CPU cores based on the Bobcat microarchitecture and is fabricated on a TSMC 40 nm process. The T16R operates at a base frequency of 615 MHz with a TDP of 4.5 W. It supports single-channel DDR3-1066 memory and integrates a Radeon HD 6250 GPU operating at up to 276 MHz.

Cache

[Edit/Modify Cache Info]

Cache Organization Cache is a hardware component containing a relatively small and extremely fast memory designed to speed up the performance of a CPU by preparing ahead of time the data it needs to read from a relatively slower medium such as main memory. The organization and amount of cache can have a large impact on the performance, power consumption, die size, and consequently cost of the IC. Cache is specified by its size, number of sets, associativity, block size, sub-block size, and fetch and write-back policies. Note: All units are in kibibytes and mebibytes.

L1$ 64 KiB 65,536 B 0.0625 MiB L1I$ 32 KiB 32,768 B 0.0313 MiB 1 × 32 KiB 2-way set associative   L1D$ 32 KiB 32,768 B 0.0313 MiB 1 × 32 KiB 8-way set associative write-back L2$ 512 KiB 0.5 MiB 524,288 B 4.882812e-4 GiB     1 × 512 KiB 16-way set associative

Memory controller

[Edit/Modify Memory Info]

	Integrated Memory Controller
	Max Type DDR3-1066 Supports ECC No Controllers 1 Channels 1 Max Bandwidth 8.53 GB/s 7.944 GiB/s 8,134.842 MiB/s 8,530 MB/s 0.00776 TiB/s 0.00853 TB/s

Expansions

"eBrazos" processors integrate one 5-port, 8-lane PCIe Gen 1/2 (5 GT/s) controller. Four GPP lanes are configurable as up to four x4/x2/x1 wide (e.g. 1x2 + 2x1) links, the remaining four lanes are reserved for a UMI link to the chipset. The recommended AMD A50M "Hudson-M1" and A55E "Hudson-E1" controller hubs provide four PCIe Gen 1/2 lanes configurable as up to four x4/x2/x1 links, a 32-bit, 33 MHz PCI interface (A55E only), 6 × SATA Gen 1/2/3 (6 Gb/s), 14 × USB 1.1/2.0, 2 × USB 1.1, a Gb Ethernet MAC (A55E), HDA, LPC, SPI, SMBus, GPIO.

[Edit/Modify Expansions Info]

	Expansion Options
PCIe Revision: 2.0 Max Lanes: 4 Configuration: 1x4/2x2/1x2+2x1/4x1

Graphics

This processor integrates an AMD Radeon GPU of the Evergreen series with two compute units based on the TeraScale 2 microarchitecture. It features 80 stream processing units, 8 texture units, 16 Z/Stencil ROP units, and four color ROP units. Decoding of H.264, VC-1, MPEG-2, and DivX/Xvid video streams is accelerated by a UVD 3 engine. Two independent display controllers natively support the DisplayPort 1.1a protocol on two 4-lane DDIs, a Flat Panel Display (LVDS) link on the first port, and a VGA interface with 30 bpp color depth and up to 400 MHz pixel clock. The eDP, DVI, and HDMI protocols are supported with additional components. The maximum display resolution is 1920 × 1200 at 60 Hz.

[Edit/Modify IGP Info]

Integrated Graphics Information

GPU Radeon HD 6250 Designer AMD Execution Units 2 Max Displays 2 Unified Shaders 80 TMUs 8 ROPs 4 Frequency 276 MHz 0.276 GHz 276,000 KHz Max Resolution 1920 × 1200 Output DP, eDP, HDMI, VGA, DVI, LVDS Max Resolution HDMI 1920 × 1080 @60 Hz DVI 1920 × 1200 @60 Hz DP 1920 × 1200 @60 Hz eDP 1920 × 1200 @60 Hz VGA 1920 × 1200 @60 Hz LVDS 1440 × 900 @60 Hz Standards DirectX 11 OpenGL 4.0 OpenCL 1.1 DP 1.1a

Features

[Edit/Modify Supported Features]

	Supported x86 Extensions & Processor Features
	MMX MMX Extension SSE Streaming SIMD Extensions SSE2 Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 SSE3 Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 SSSE3 Supplemental SSE3 SSE4a Streaming SIMD Extensions 4a x86-16 16-bit x86 x86-32 32-bit x86 x86-64 64-bit x86 Real Real Mode Protected Protected Mode SMM System Management Mode FPU Integrated x87 FPU AMD-V AMD Virtualization

Bibliography

• "Product Brief: AMD Embedded G-Series APU Platform", AMD Publ. #49282, 2013
• "BIOS and Kernel Developer’s Guide (BKDG) for AMD Family 14h Models 00h-0Fh Processors", AMD Publ. #43170, Rev. 3.13, February 17, 2012
• "Revision Guide for AMD Family 14h Models 00h-0Fh Processors", AMD Publ. #47534, Rev. 3.18, February 26, 2013
• Burgess, Brad. "“Bobcat” AMD’s New Low Power x86 Core Architecture", Hot Chips 22, August 24, 2010
• Burgess, Brad et al. (2011). Bobcat: AMD’s Low-Power x86 Processor. IEEE Micro. 31 (2): 16-25. doi:10.1109/MM.2011.2
• Foley, Denis et al. (2011). A Low-Power Integrated x86–64 and Graphics Processor for Mobile Computing Devices. IEEE JSSC. 47 (1): 220-231. doi:10.1109/JSSC.2011.2167776
• Rogers, Aaron; Kaplan, David; Quinnell, Eric; Kwan, Bill (2012). The Core-C6 (CC6) Sleep State of the AMD Bobcat x86 Microprocessor. ACM/IEEE ISLPED 2012. pp. 367-372. doi:10.1145/2333660.2333745