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Alchemy Au1100-400MBD
General Info
Designer	Alchemy
Manufacturer	TSMC
Model Number	Au1100-400MBD
Part Number	Au1100-400MBDBA, Au1100-400MBDBC, Au1100-400MBDBD, Au1100-400MBDBE, Au1100-400MBDBF
Market	Embedded
Introduction	April 8, 2002 (launched)
Release Price	$29.50 (tray)
General Specs
Family	Alchemy
Frequency	400 MHz
Microarchitecture
ISA	MIPS32
Microarchitecture	Au1
Core Stepping	BA, BC, BD, BE, BF
Process	130 nm
Technology	CMOS
Word Size	32 bit
Cores	1
Max Memory	192 MiB
Multiprocessing
Max SMP	1-Way (Uniprocessor)
Electrical
Vcore	1.22 V
VI/O	3.3 V
TDP (Typical)	250 mW
Tcase	0 °C – 70 °C
Tstorage	-40 °C – 125 °C

Au1100-400MBD was a 32-bit ultra low power embedded microprocessor with an Au1 CPU core implementing the MIPS32 ISA. Designed by Alchemy Semiconductor and fabricated on a TSMC 130 nm process, this SoC operates at a base frequency of up to 400 MHz with a typical TDP of 250 mW. It is the Pb-free version of the Au1100-400MBC.

Cache

Main article: Au1 § Cache

[Edit/Modify Cache Info]

Cache Organization Cache is a hardware component containing a relatively small and extremely fast memory designed to speed up the performance of a CPU by preparing ahead of time the data it needs to read from a relatively slower medium such as main memory. The organization and amount of cache can have a large impact on the performance, power consumption, die size, and consequently cost of the IC. Cache is specified by its size, number of sets, associativity, block size, sub-block size, and fetch and write-back policies. Note: All units are in kibibytes and mebibytes.

L1$ 32 KiB 32,768 B 0.0313 MiB L1I$ 16 KiB 16,384 B 0.0156 MiB 1 × 16 KiB 4-way set associative   L1D$ 16 KiB 16,384 B 0.0156 MiB 1 × 16 KiB 4-way set associative write-back

Memory controller

Au1100 processors integrate two independent memory controllers, a DRAM controller which supports 2.5 V / 3.3 V SDRAM, SMROM, and SyncFlash, and a static bus controller which supports SRAM, ROM, Flash memory, PCMCIA/CompactFlash devices, and I/O peripherals such as an external LCD controller. SDRAM runs at one half of the frequency of the internal 32-bit System Bus, which runs at up to one half of the CPU core frequency.

[Edit/Modify Memory Info]

	Integrated Memory Controller
	Max Type SDR-133 Supports ECC No Max Mem 192 MiB Controllers 1 Channels 1 Width 32 bit Max Bandwidth 0.400 GB/s 0.373 GiB/s 381.47 MiB/s 400 MB/s 3.637979e-4 TiB/s 4.0e-4 TB/s

Expansions

• USB 1.1 (OHCI) host controller, USB 1.1 device controller
  • Two USB host ports and one device port
• One 10/100 Mbit/s Ethernet MAC controller
• Two Secure Digital/SDIO 1.1 controllers
• Low speed interfaces AC97, I2S, Fast IrDA, 2 × SSI, 3 × UART, and up to 48 GPIOs

Graphics

Au1100 processors integrate an LCD controller which supports panels with a resolution up to 800 × 600 pixels.

• TFT: 1/2/4/8-bit mono, 12/16-bit color (4:4:4/5:6:5 RGB)
• STN: 4/8-bit mono single-scan, 8-bit color single-scan, 16-bit color dual-scan
• Frame buffer formats:
  • 1/2/4/8-bpp palettized
  • 16-bpp 6:5:5, 5:6:5, 5:5:6, 5:5:5:1 RGBI
• Double buffering
• Hardware swivel (90, 180, 270 degrees) for up to 320 × 240 pixel displays
• Two PWM clocks to control contrast and brightness voltages

Features

• 8-channel DMA engine
• RTC and TOY timer
• Two interrupt controllers
• Power management unit
• MIPS EJTAG interface
• Idle Mode, Sleep Mode

Package

• 399-pin low profile, fine pitch plastic ball grid array (LF-PBGA) package
• 20 × 20 grid, 0.8 mm pitch
• 17 mm × 17 mm × 1.7 mm

Bibliography

• "Product Brief: AMD Alchemy™ Solutions Au1100™ Processor Family Internet Edge Processor", AMD Publ. #26330, Rev. D, 2003
• "AMD Alchemy™ Au1100™ Processor Data Book", AMD Publ. #30362, Rev. D, April 2006
• "AMD Alchemy™ Au1100™ Processor Specification Update", AMD Publ. #27353, Rev. E, June 2005
• Bassett, Paul. "Alchemy Au1x00", Hot Chips 14, August 19, 2002