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| + | {{intel title|Nehalem|arch}} | ||
| + | {{microarchitecture | ||
| + | | atype = CPU | ||
| + | | name = Nehalem | ||
| + | | designer = Intel | ||
| + | | manufacturer = Intel | ||
| + | | introduction = August, 2008 | ||
| + | | phase-out = March, 2010 | ||
| + | | process = 45 nm | ||
| + | | succession = Yes | ||
| + | | predecessor = Penryn | ||
| + | | predecessor link = intel/microarchitectures/penryn | ||
| + | | successor = Westmere | ||
| + | | successor link = intel/microarchitectures/westmere | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | '''Nehalem''' was the [[microarchitecture]] for [[Intel]]'s [[45 nm process]] for desktops and servers as a successor to {{\\|Penryn}}. Nehalem is named after the [[wikipedia:Nehalem River|Nehalem River]]. Nehalem was replaced by the {{\\|Westmere}} microarchitecture in 2010. | ||
| + | [[File:Nehalem.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Nehalem wafer]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Process Technology == | ||
| + | {| class="wikitable" style="float: right;" | ||
| + | ! colspan="2" | 45 nm Manufacturing Fabs | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Fab !! Location | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | D1D || Hillsboro, Oregon | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Fab 32 || Chandler, Arizona | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Fab 28 || Kiryat Gat, Israel | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | Penryn-based [[microprocessors]] were manufactured on a [[45 nm process]]. Intel's 45 nm process is the is the first high-volume manufacturing process to introduce High-k + metal gate transistors. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Scaling: | ||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! !! Core !! Nehalem !! Δ !! rowspan="7" | [[File:intel 45nm gate.png|250px]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[65 nm]] || [[45 nm]] || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Metal Layers || 8 || 9 || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Gate Pitch || 220 nm || 180 nm || 0.82x | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Interconnect Pitch || 210 nm || 160 nm || 0.76x | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | SRAM bit cell (HD) || 0.570 µm² || 0.346 um² || 0.61x | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | SRAM bit cell (LP) || 0.680 µm² || 0.382 um² || 0.56x | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Die Shot == | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Bloomfield=== | ||
| + | * 263 mm² | ||
| + | * 713,000,000 transistors | ||
| + | * [[45 nm process]] | ||
| + | * 4 cores | ||
| + | |||
| + | : [[File:nehalem die shot.png|700px]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===Lynfield=== | ||
| + | * 296 mm² | ||
| + | * 774,000,000 transistors | ||
| + | * [[45 nm process]] | ||
| + | * 4 cores | ||
| + | |||
| + | : [[File:intel nehalem lynfield die shot.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===Nehalem-EX=== | ||
| + | * 648 mm² | ||
| + | * 2.300,000,000 transistors | ||
| + | * [[45 nm process]] | ||
| + | * 8 cores | ||
| + | |||
| + | : [[File:intel Nehalem-EX die shot.jpeg|700px]] | ||
Revision as of 05:39, 26 October 2017
| Edit Values | |
| Nehalem µarch | |
| General Info | |
| Arch Type | CPU |
| Designer | Intel |
| Manufacturer | Intel |
| Introduction | August, 2008 |
| Phase-out | March, 2010 |
| Process | 45 nm |
| Succession | |
Nehalem was the microarchitecture for Intel's 45 nm process for desktops and servers as a successor to Penryn. Nehalem is named after the Nehalem River. Nehalem was replaced by the Westmere microarchitecture in 2010.
Process Technology
| 45 nm Manufacturing Fabs | |
|---|---|
| Fab | Location |
| D1D | Hillsboro, Oregon |
| Fab 32 | Chandler, Arizona |
| Fab 28 | Kiryat Gat, Israel |
Penryn-based microprocessors were manufactured on a 45 nm process. Intel's 45 nm process is the is the first high-volume manufacturing process to introduce High-k + metal gate transistors.
Scaling:
| Core | Nehalem | Δ | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 65 nm | 45 nm | |||
| Metal Layers | 8 | 9 | ||
| Gate Pitch | 220 nm | 180 nm | 0.82x | |
| Interconnect Pitch | 210 nm | 160 nm | 0.76x | |
| SRAM bit cell (HD) | 0.570 µm² | 0.346 um² | 0.61x | |
| SRAM bit cell (LP) | 0.680 µm² | 0.382 um² | 0.56x |
Die Shot
Bloomfield
- 263 mm²
- 713,000,000 transistors
- 45 nm process
- 4 cores
Lynfield
- 296 mm²
- 774,000,000 transistors
- 45 nm process
- 4 cores
Nehalem-EX
- 648 mm²
- 2.300,000,000 transistors
- 45 nm process
- 8 cores
Facts about "Nehalem - Microarchitectures - Intel"
| codename | Nehalem + |
| designer | Intel + |
| first launched | August 2008 + |
| full page name | intel/microarchitectures/nehalem (client) + |
| instance of | microarchitecture + |
| instruction set architecture | x86-64 + |
| manufacturer | Intel + |
| microarchitecture type | CPU + |
| name | Nehalem + |
| phase-out | March 2010 + |
| process | 45 nm (0.045 μm, 4.5e-5 mm) + |