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Difference between revisions of "supercomputer"
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A supercomputer is a computer with typically much higher compute capabilities than comprable mainstream computers. It is often built in order to solve challenging problems in science and engineering. Though historically (1970s-1990s), supercomputers were built from individual, custom CPUs, modern systems comprise a number of individual standardized commercial systems interconnected to form a large complex system through one of the well-known interconnects architectures such as InfiniBand, Ethernet, and Omni-Path. | A supercomputer is a computer with typically much higher compute capabilities than comprable mainstream computers. It is often built in order to solve challenging problems in science and engineering. Though historically (1970s-1990s), supercomputers were built from individual, custom CPUs, modern systems comprise a number of individual standardized commercial systems interconnected to form a large complex system through one of the well-known interconnects architectures such as InfiniBand, Ethernet, and Omni-Path. | ||
| + | <pre> | ||
| + | System Year Vendor Cores Rmax (GFlop/s) Rpeak (GFlop/s) | ||
| − | + | *Discovery (OLCF-6) - HPE | |
| + | *Frontier (OLCF-5) - HPE Cray EX235a, AMD Optimized 3rd Generation | ||
| + | :EPYC 64C 2GHz, AMD Instinct MI250X, Slingshot-11, HPE Cray OS | ||
| + | :2021 HPE 9,066,176 1,353,000,000 2,055,716,990 | ||
| + | *Summit (OLCF-4) - IBM Power System AC922, IBM POWER9 22C 3.07GHz, | ||
| + | :NVIDIA Volta GV100, Dual-rail Mellanox EDR Infiniband | ||
| + | :2018 IBM 2,414,592 148,600,000 200,794,880 | ||
| + | *Frontier TDS - HPE Cray EX235a, AMD Optimized 3rd Generation | ||
| + | :EPYC 64C 2GHz, AMD Instinct MI250X, Slingshot-11 | ||
| + | :2021 HPE 120,832 19,200,000 23,105,540 | ||
| + | *Titan - Cray XK7, Opteron 6274 16C 2.200GHz, Cray Gemini interconnect, NVIDIA K20x | ||
| + | :2012 Cray/HPE 560,640 17,590,000 27,112,550 | ||
| + | *Jaguar - Cray XK6, Opteron 6274 16C 2.200GHz, Cray Gemini interconnect, NVIDIA 2090 | ||
| + | :2009 Cray/HPE 298,592 1,941,000 2,627,609 | ||
| + | *Jaguar - Cray XT5 QC 2.3 GHz | ||
| + | :2008 Cray/HPE 150,152 1,059,000 1,381,400 | ||
| + | *Jaguar - Cray XT4 QuadCore 2.1 GHz | ||
| + | :2008 Cray/HPE 30,976 205,000 260,200 | ||
| + | *Jaguar - Cray XT4/XT3 | ||
| + | :2006 Cray/HPE 23,016 101,700 119,350 | ||
| + | *Jaguar - Cray XT3, 2.6 GHz dual Core | ||
| + | :2006 Cray/HPE 10,424 43,480 54,204.8 | ||
| + | *Blue Gene/P Solution | ||
| + | :2007 IBM 8,192 23,862 27,850 | ||
| + | *Jaguar - Cray XT3, 2.4 GHz | ||
| + | :2005 Cray/HPE 5,200 20,527 24,960 | ||
| + | </pre> | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Models == | ||
| + | |||
| + | *[[supercomputers/archer|Archer]] | ||
| + | *[[supercomputers/archer 2|Archer 2]] | ||
| + | *[[supercomputers/astra|Astra]] | ||
| + | *[[supercomputers/ats-1|ATS-1]] | ||
| + | *[[supercomputers/ats-3|ATS-3]] | ||
| + | *[[supercomputers/ats-5|ATS-5]] | ||
| + | *[[supercomputers/aurora|Aurora]] | ||
| + | *[[supercomputers/cielo|Cielo]] | ||
| + | *[[supercomputers/el capitan|EL Capitan]] | ||
| + | *[[supercomputers/frontera|Frontera]] | ||
| + | *[[supercomputers/hector|Hector]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | *[[supercomputers/summit|Summit]] (OLCF-4) | ||
| + | *[[supercomputers/frontier|Frontier]] (OLCF-5) | ||
| + | *[[supercomputers/olcf-6|Discovery]] (OLCF-6) | ||
| + | |||
| + | *[[supercomputers/nersc-9|Nersc-9]] | ||
| + | *[[supercomputers/nersc-10|Nersc-10]] | ||
| + | *[[supercomputers/post-k|Post-K]] | ||
| + | *[[nudt/tianhe|Tianhe]] | ||
| + | *[[zettascaler|ZettaScaler]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:supercomputers]] | ||
| + | [[Category:all supercomputers]] | ||
Revision as of 13:36, 29 October 2025
A supercomputer is a computer with considerably higher compute, memory, storage, and network capabilities than a typical mainstream computer.
Overview
A supercomputer is a computer with typically much higher compute capabilities than comprable mainstream computers. It is often built in order to solve challenging problems in science and engineering. Though historically (1970s-1990s), supercomputers were built from individual, custom CPUs, modern systems comprise a number of individual standardized commercial systems interconnected to form a large complex system through one of the well-known interconnects architectures such as InfiniBand, Ethernet, and Omni-Path.
System Year Vendor Cores Rmax (GFlop/s) Rpeak (GFlop/s) *Discovery (OLCF-6) - HPE *Frontier (OLCF-5) - HPE Cray EX235a, AMD Optimized 3rd Generation :EPYC 64C 2GHz, AMD Instinct MI250X, Slingshot-11, HPE Cray OS :2021 HPE 9,066,176 1,353,000,000 2,055,716,990 *Summit (OLCF-4) - IBM Power System AC922, IBM POWER9 22C 3.07GHz, :NVIDIA Volta GV100, Dual-rail Mellanox EDR Infiniband :2018 IBM 2,414,592 148,600,000 200,794,880 *Frontier TDS - HPE Cray EX235a, AMD Optimized 3rd Generation :EPYC 64C 2GHz, AMD Instinct MI250X, Slingshot-11 :2021 HPE 120,832 19,200,000 23,105,540 *Titan - Cray XK7, Opteron 6274 16C 2.200GHz, Cray Gemini interconnect, NVIDIA K20x :2012 Cray/HPE 560,640 17,590,000 27,112,550 *Jaguar - Cray XK6, Opteron 6274 16C 2.200GHz, Cray Gemini interconnect, NVIDIA 2090 :2009 Cray/HPE 298,592 1,941,000 2,627,609 *Jaguar - Cray XT5 QC 2.3 GHz :2008 Cray/HPE 150,152 1,059,000 1,381,400 *Jaguar - Cray XT4 QuadCore 2.1 GHz :2008 Cray/HPE 30,976 205,000 260,200 *Jaguar - Cray XT4/XT3 :2006 Cray/HPE 23,016 101,700 119,350 *Jaguar - Cray XT3, 2.6 GHz dual Core :2006 Cray/HPE 10,424 43,480 54,204.8 *Blue Gene/P Solution :2007 IBM 8,192 23,862 27,850 *Jaguar - Cray XT3, 2.4 GHz :2005 Cray/HPE 5,200 20,527 24,960