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Difference between revisions of "intel/microarchitectures/nehalem (client)"
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+ | {{intel title|Nehalem|arch}} | ||
+ | {{microarchitecture | ||
+ | | atype = CPU | ||
+ | | name = Nehalem | ||
+ | | designer = Intel | ||
+ | | manufacturer = Intel | ||
+ | | introduction = August, 2008 | ||
+ | | phase-out = March, 2010 | ||
+ | | process = 45 nm | ||
+ | | succession = Yes | ||
+ | | predecessor = Penryn | ||
+ | | predecessor link = intel/microarchitectures/penryn | ||
+ | | successor = Westmere | ||
+ | | successor link = intel/microarchitectures/westmere | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | '''Nehalem''' was the [[microarchitecture]] for [[Intel]]'s [[45 nm process]] for desktops and servers as a successor to {{\\|Penryn}}. Nehalem is named after the [[wikipedia:Nehalem River|Nehalem River]]. Nehalem was replaced by the {{\\|Westmere}} microarchitecture in 2010. | ||
+ | [[File:Nehalem.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Nehalem wafer]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Process Technology == | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="float: right;" | ||
+ | ! colspan="2" | 45 nm Manufacturing Fabs | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! Fab !! Location | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | D1D || Hillsboro, Oregon | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Fab 32 || Chandler, Arizona | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Fab 28 || Kiryat Gat, Israel | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | Penryn-based [[microprocessors]] were manufactured on a [[45 nm process]]. Intel's 45 nm process is the is the first high-volume manufacturing process to introduce High-k + metal gate transistors. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Scaling: | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! !! Core !! Nehalem !! Δ !! rowspan="7" | [[File:intel 45nm gate.png|250px]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[65 nm]] || [[45 nm]] || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Metal Layers || 8 || 9 || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Gate Pitch || 220 nm || 180 nm || 0.82x | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Interconnect Pitch || 210 nm || 160 nm || 0.76x | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | SRAM bit cell (HD) || 0.570 µm² || 0.346 um² || 0.61x | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | SRAM bit cell (LP) || 0.680 µm² || 0.382 um² || 0.56x | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Die Shot == | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Bloomfield=== | ||
+ | * 263 mm² | ||
+ | * 713,000,000 transistors | ||
+ | * [[45 nm process]] | ||
+ | * 4 cores | ||
+ | |||
+ | : [[File:nehalem die shot.png|700px]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===Lynfield=== | ||
+ | * 296 mm² | ||
+ | * 774,000,000 transistors | ||
+ | * [[45 nm process]] | ||
+ | * 4 cores | ||
+ | |||
+ | : [[File:intel nehalem lynfield die shot.jpg|700px]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===Nehalem-EX=== | ||
+ | * 648 mm² | ||
+ | * 2.300,000,000 transistors | ||
+ | * [[45 nm process]] | ||
+ | * 8 cores | ||
+ | |||
+ | : [[File:intel Nehalem-EX die shot.jpeg|700px]] |
Revision as of 05:39, 26 October 2017
Edit Values | |
Nehalem µarch | |
General Info | |
Arch Type | CPU |
Designer | Intel |
Manufacturer | Intel |
Introduction | August, 2008 |
Phase-out | March, 2010 |
Process | 45 nm |
Succession | |
Nehalem was the microarchitecture for Intel's 45 nm process for desktops and servers as a successor to Penryn. Nehalem is named after the Nehalem River. Nehalem was replaced by the Westmere microarchitecture in 2010.
Process Technology
45 nm Manufacturing Fabs | |
---|---|
Fab | Location |
D1D | Hillsboro, Oregon |
Fab 32 | Chandler, Arizona |
Fab 28 | Kiryat Gat, Israel |
Penryn-based microprocessors were manufactured on a 45 nm process. Intel's 45 nm process is the is the first high-volume manufacturing process to introduce High-k + metal gate transistors.
Scaling:
Core | Nehalem | Δ | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
65 nm | 45 nm | |||
Metal Layers | 8 | 9 | ||
Gate Pitch | 220 nm | 180 nm | 0.82x | |
Interconnect Pitch | 210 nm | 160 nm | 0.76x | |
SRAM bit cell (HD) | 0.570 µm² | 0.346 um² | 0.61x | |
SRAM bit cell (LP) | 0.680 µm² | 0.382 um² | 0.56x |
Die Shot
Bloomfield
- 263 mm²
- 713,000,000 transistors
- 45 nm process
- 4 cores
Lynfield
- 296 mm²
- 774,000,000 transistors
- 45 nm process
- 4 cores
Nehalem-EX
- 648 mm²
- 2.300,000,000 transistors
- 45 nm process
- 8 cores
Facts about "Nehalem - Microarchitectures - Intel"
codename | Nehalem + |
designer | Intel + |
first launched | August 2008 + |
full page name | intel/microarchitectures/nehalem (client) + |
instance of | microarchitecture + |
manufacturer | Intel + |
microarchitecture type | CPU + |
name | Nehalem + |
phase-out | March 2010 + |
process | 45 nm (0.045 μm, 4.5e-5 mm) + |