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Difference between revisions of "supercomputer"
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{{title|Supercomputer}} | {{title|Supercomputer}} | ||
A '''supercomputer''' is a [[computer]] with considerably higher compute, memory, storage, and network capabilities than a typical mainstream computer. | A '''supercomputer''' is a [[computer]] with considerably higher compute, memory, storage, and network capabilities than a typical mainstream computer. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Overview == | ||
| + | A supercomputer is a computer with typically much higher compute capabilities than comprable mainstream computers. It is often built in order to solve challenging problems in science and engineering. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Though historically (1970s-1990s), supercomputers were built from individual, custom CPUs, modern systems comprise a number of individual standardized commercial systems interconnected to form a large complex system through one of the well-known interconnects architectures such as InfiniBand, Ethernet, and Omni-Path. | ||
== Models == | == Models == | ||
| + | :;[[supercomputers|Supercomputers]] • [[DoE]] | ||
| + | |||
{| border="0" cellpadding="5" width="90%" | {| border="0" cellpadding="5" width="90%" | ||
|- | |- | ||
|width="30%" valign="top" align="left"| | |width="30%" valign="top" align="left"| | ||
| − | * | + | *{{sc|Archer}} |
| − | * | + | *{{sc|Archer 2}} |
| − | * | + | *{{sc|Astra}} |
| − | * | + | *{{sc|Aurora}} • 2023 (3) |
| − | * | + | *{{sc|Cielo}} |
| − | * | + | *{{sc|Frontera}} |
| − | * | + | *{{sc|Hector}} |
| − | * | + | *{{sc|Post-K}} |
*{{sc|Sierra}} | *{{sc|Sierra}} | ||
*[[nudt/tianhe|Tianhe]] | *[[nudt/tianhe|Tianhe]] | ||
| Line 19: | Line 26: | ||
|width="30%" valign="top" align="left"| | |width="30%" valign="top" align="left"| | ||
:;NNSA/LLNL | :;NNSA/LLNL | ||
| − | * | + | *{{sc|ATS-1}} ({{sc|Trinity}}) • 2017 |
| − | * | + | *{{sc|ATS-3}} ({{sc|Crossroads}}) • 2023 |
| − | * | + | *{{sc|ATS-4}} ({{sc|El Capitan}}) • 2024 (1) <!--Sierra ?--> |
| − | * | + | *{{sc|ATS-5}} (?) • 2025 |
| − | :; | + | :;ORNL |
| − | * {{sc|OLCF-2}} (Jaguar) | + | * {{sc|OLCF-2}} ({{sc|Jaguar}}) • 2008/2009 |
| − | * {{sc|OLCF-3}} (Titan) | + | * {{sc|OLCF-3}} ({{sc|Titan}}) • 2012 |
| − | * | + | * {{sc|OLCF-4}} ({{sc|Summit}}) • 2018 |
| − | * | + | * {{sc|OLCF-5}} ({{sc|Frontier}}) • 2021 (2) ° (TOP2!) |
| − | * | + | * {{sc|OLCF-6}} ({{sc|Discovery}}) • 2024 |
|width="30%" valign="top" align="left"| | |width="30%" valign="top" align="left"| | ||
:;[[National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center|NERSC]] | :;[[National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center|NERSC]] | ||
| Line 40: | Line 47: | ||
* {{sc|NERSC-7}} (Edison) | * {{sc|NERSC-7}} (Edison) | ||
* {{sc|NERSC-8}} (Cori) | * {{sc|NERSC-8}} (Cori) | ||
| − | * {{sc|NERSC-9}} (Perlmutter) | + | * {{sc|NERSC-9}} ({{sc|Perlmutter}}) • 2020 |
| − | * {{sc|NERSC-10}} (?) | + | * {{sc|NERSC-10}} (?) • 2024 |
|} | |} | ||
| − | == | + | {| border="0" cellpadding="5" width="90%" |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | |width="30%" valign="top" align="left"| | ||
| + | :;ANL | ||
| + | *{{sc|Aurora}} • 2023 ° 2025/06 (3) ^ (TOP3!) | ||
| + | *{{sc|Improv}} • 2023 | ||
| + | *{{sc|Polaris}} • 2021 | ||
| + | *{{sc|Theta}} • 2017 | ||
| + | *{{sc|BeBop}} • 2017 | ||
| + | *{{sc|Cooley}} • 2015 | ||
| + | *{{sc|Mira}} • 2012 | ||
| + | *{{sc|Cetus}} • 2012 | ||
| + | *{{sc|Vesta}} • 2012 | ||
| + | *{{sc|Blues}} • 2012 | ||
| + | *{{sc|Magellan}} • 2010 | ||
| + | *{{sc|Jazz 2}} • 2009 | ||
| + | *{{sc|Intrepid}} • 2007 | ||
| + | *{{sc|eServer}} • 2005 | ||
| + | *{{sc|Jazz}} • 2002 | ||
| + | |width="30%" valign="top" align="left"| | ||
| + | :;NNSA/LLNL | ||
| + | *{{sc|El Capitan}} ({{sc|ATS-4}}) • 2024 (1!) ° (TOP1!) | ||
| + | *{{sc|Tuolumne}} • 2024 | ||
| + | *{{sc|rzAdams}} • 2024 | ||
| + | *{{sc|rzVernal}} • 2022 | ||
| + | *{{sc|Tioga}} • 2022 | ||
| + | *{{sc|Tenaya}} • 2022 | ||
| + | *{{sc|Sierra}} • 2018 (20) | ||
| + | *{{sc|Lassen}} • 2018 | ||
| + | *{{sc|Ansel}} • 2018 | ||
| + | *{{sc|Vulcan}} • 2012 | ||
| + | *{{sc|Sequoia}} • 2011 | ||
| + | |width="30%" valign="top" align="left"| | ||
| + | :;NNSA/LANL/SNL | ||
| + | *{{sc|Cielo}} • 2010/2011 | ||
| + | *{{sc|Trinity}} ({{sc|ATS-1}}) • 2017 | ||
| + | *{{sc|Crossroads}} ({{sc|ATS-3}}) • 2023 (57) | ||
| + | *{{sc|ATS-5}} (?) • 2025 (?) | ||
| + | *{{sc|ATS-6}} (?) • 2026 (?) | ||
| + | *{{sc|ATS-7}} (?) • 2027 (?) | ||
| + | |||
| + | :;NNSA/LANL | ||
| + | *{{sc|Venado}} • 2024 | ||
| + | *{{sc|Cerrillos}} • 2009 | ||
| + | *{{sc|Roadrunner}} (1-5) • 2008/2009 | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | === DoE Laboratories === | ||
| + | *[[U.S. Department of Energy]] ([[DoE]]) | ||
| + | *National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center ([[NERSC]]) | ||
| + | *National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) | ||
| + | *Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) | ||
| + | *Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) | ||
| + | *Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) | ||
| + | *Argonne Leadership Computing Facility (ALCF) | ||
| + | *Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) | ||
| − | + | == TOP500 == | |
| + | *[https://top500.org/lists/top500/list/2025/06/ TOP500 List] (2025/06) | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
| − | System | + | *Rank - System • Cores • Rmax (PFlop/s) • Rpeak (PFlop/s) • Power (kW) |
| − | * | + | *1 El Capitan - HPE Cray EX255a, AMD 4th Gen EPYC 24C 1.8GHz, AMD Instinct MI300A, Slingshot-11, TOSS, HPE |
| − | *Frontier | + | :DOE/NNSA/LLNL, United States • 11,039,616 • 1,742.00 • 2,746.38 • 29,581 kW |
| − | + | *2 Frontier - HPE Cray EX235a, AMD Optimized 3rd Generation EPYC 64C 2GHz, AMD Instinct MI250X, Slingshot-11, | |
| − | + | :HPE Cray OS, DOE/SC/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, United States • 9,066,176 • 1,353.00 • 2,055.72 • 24,607 | |
| − | * | + | *3 Aurora - HPE Cray EX - Intel Exascale Compute Blade, Xeon CPU Max 9470 52C 2.4GHz, Data Centr GPU Max, |
| − | :NVIDIA | + | :Slingshot-11, DOE/SC/Argonne National Laboratory, United States • 9,264,128 • 1,012.00 • 1,980.01 • 38,698 |
| − | : | + | *4 JUPITER Booster - BullSequana XH3000, GH Superchip 72C 3GHz, NVIDIA GH200 Superchip, NVIDIA InfiniBand |
| − | * | + | :NDR200, RedHat Enterprise Linux, EVIDEN, EuroHPC/FZJ, Germany • 4,801,344 • 793.40 • 930.00 • 13,088 |
| − | + | *5 Eagle - Microsoft NDv5, Xeon Platinum 8480C 48C 2GHz, NVIDIA H100, NVIDIA Infiniband NDR, | |
| − | : | + | Microsoft Azure, United States • 2,073,600 • 561.20 • 846.84 |
| − | * | + | *6 HPC6 - HPE Cray EX235a, AMD Optimized 3rd Generation EPYC 64C 2GHz, AMD Instinct MI250X, Slingshot-11, |
| − | : | + | :RHEL 8.9, HPE, Eni S.p.A., Italy • 3,143,520 • 477.90 • 606.97 • 8,461 |
| − | * | + | *7 Supercomputer Fugaku - Supercomputer Fugaku, A64FX 48C 2.2GHz, Tofu interconnect D, Fujitsu |
| − | : | + | :RIKEN Centr for Computational Science, Japan • 7,630,848 • 442.01 • 537.21 • 29,899 |
| − | * | + | *8 Alps - HPE Cray EX254n, NVIDIA Grace 72C 3.1GHz, NVIDIA GH200 Superchip, Slingshot-11, HPE Cray OS, |
| − | : | + | :Swiss National Supercomputing Centr (CSCS), Switzerland • 2,121,600 • 434.90 • 574.84 • 7,124 |
| − | * | + | *9 LUMI - HPE Cray EX235a, AMD Optimized 3rd Generation EPYC 64C 2GHz, AMD Instinct MI250X, Slingshot-11, |
| − | : | + | :HPE , EuroHPC/CSC, Finland • 2,752,704 • 379.70 • 531.51 • 7,107 |
| − | * | + | *10 Leonardo - BullSequana XH2000, Xeon Platinum 8358 32C 2.6GHz, NVIDIA A100 SXM4 64GB, NVIDIA HDR100 |
| − | : | + | :Infiniband, EVIDEN, EuroHPC/CINECA, Italy • 1,824,768 • 241.20 • 306.31 • 7,494 |
| − | * | + | *11 Isambard-AI phase 2 - HPE Cray EX254n, NVIDIA Grace 72C 3.1GHz, NVIDIA GH200 Superchip, Slingshot-11, |
| − | : | + | :HPE Cray OS, HPE, University of Bristol, United Kingdom • 1,028,160 • 216.50 • 278.58 |
| − | * | + | *12 Tuolumne - HPE Cray EX255a, AMD 4th Gen EPYC 24C 1.8GHz, AMD Instinct MI300A, Slingshot-11, TOSS, |
| − | : | + | :DOE/NNSA/LLNL, United States • 1,161,216 • 208.10 • 288.88 • 3,387 |
| − | * | + | *13 ISEG2 - Nebius NB-D-SR-IESH6, Xeon Platinum 8468 48C 2.1GHz, NVIDIA H200 SXM5 141 GB, |
| − | : | + | :Infiniband NDR400, Ubuntu 22.04, Nebius AI, Netherlands • 718,848 • 202.40 • 338.49 • 5,300 |
| + | *14 Mare Nostrum 5 ACC - BullSequana XH3000, Xeon Platinum 8460Y+ 32C 2.3GHz, NVIDIA H100 64GB, | ||
| + | :Infiniband NDR, EVIDEN , EuroHPC/BSC, Spain • 663,040 • 175.30 • 249.44 • 4,159 | ||
| + | *15 ABCI 3.0 - HPE Cray XD670, Xeon Platinum 8558 48C 2.1GHz, NVIDIA H200 SXM5 141GB, Infiniband NDR200, | ||
| + | :Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan • 479,232 • 145.10 • 181.49 • 3,596 | ||
| + | *16 Eos NVIDIA DGX SuperPOD - NVIDIA DGX H100, Xeon Platinum 8480C 56C 3.8GHz, NVIDIA H100, | ||
| + | :Infiniband NDR400, Nvidia, NVIDIA Corporation, United States • 485,888 • 121.40 • 188.65 | ||
| + | *17 Discovery 6 - HPE Cray EX254n, NVIDIA Grace 72C 3.1GHz, NVIDIA GH200 Superchip, Slingshot-11, | ||
| + | :HPE Cray OS, HPE , ExxonMobil, United States • 822,528 • 118.60 • 222.86 | ||
| + | *18 SSC-24 - HPE Cray XD670, Xeon Gold 6430 32C 2.1GHz, NVIDIA H100 SXM5 80GB, Infiniband NDR400, | ||
| + | :RHEL 9.2, HPE , Samsung Electronics, South Korea • 349,440 • 106.20 • 151.10 | ||
| + | *19 Venado - HPE Cray EX254n, NVIDIA Grace 72C 3.1GHz, NVIDIA GH200 Superchip, Slingshot-11, | ||
| + | :HPE, DOE/NNSA/LANL, United States • 481,440 • 98.51 • 130.44 • 1,662 | ||
| + | *20 Sierra - IBM Power System AC922, IBM POWER9 22C 3.1GHz, NVIDIA Volta GV100, Mellanox EDR Infiniband, | ||
| + | :IBM/NVIDIA/Mellanox, DOE/NNSA/LLNL, United States • 1,572,480 • 94.64 • 125.71 • 7,438 | ||
| + | *21 Sunway TaihuLight - Sunway MPP, Sunway SW26010 260C 1.45GHz, Sunway, NRCPC | ||
| + | :National Supercomputing Centr in Wuxi, China • 10,649,600 • 93.01 • 125.44 • 15,371 | ||
| + | *22 CHIE-3 - NVIDIA DGX H100, Xeon Platinum 8480C 56C 2GHz, NVIDIA H100, Infiniband NDR400, | ||
| + | :Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS, Nvidia , SoftBank Corp., Japan • 297,840 • 91.94 • 138.32 | ||
| + | *23 CEA-HE - BullSequana XH3000, GH Superchip 72C 3GHz, NVIDIA GH200 Superchip, Quad-Rail BXI v2, Linux, | ||
| + | :EVIDEN , Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA), France • 548,352 • 90.79 • 171.26 • 1,770 | ||
| + | *24 CHIE-2 - NVIDIA DGX H100, Xeon Platinum 8480C 56C 2GHz, NVIDIA H100, Infiniband NDR400, | ||
| + | :Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS, Nvidia , SoftBank Corp., Japan • 297,840 • 89.78 • 138.32 | ||
| + | *25 Perlmutter - HPE Cray EX 235n, AMD EPYC 7763 64C 2.45GHz, NVIDIA A100 SXM4 40 GB, Slingshot-11, | ||
| + | :HPE, DOE/SC/LBNL/NERSC, United States • 888,832 • 79.23 • 113.00 • 2,945 | ||
| + | *26 Njoerd - HPE Cray XD670, Xeon Platinum 8462Y+ 32C 2.8GHz, NVIDIA H100 SXM5 80GB, Infiniband NDR400, | ||
| + | :Ubuntu 22.04, HPE, Northern Data Group, United Kingdom • 273,280 • 78.20 • 106.28 | ||
| + | *27 ABCI-Q - Supermicro SYS-221GE-TNHT-LCC, Intel Xeon Platinum 8558 48C 2.1GHz, NVIDIA H100 SXM5 80GB, | ||
| + | :Infiniband NDR, Rocky Linux 9.4, AIST, Fujitsu, Japan • 315,120 • 74.58 • 99.35 • 1,834 | ||
| + | *28 El Dorado - HPE Cray EX255a, AMD 4th Gen EPYC 24C 1.8GHz, AMD Instinct MI300A, Slingshot-11, TOSS, | ||
| + | :Sandia National Laboratories, United States • 383,040 • 68.02 • 95.29 • 1,110 | ||
| + | *29 Gefion - NVIDIA DGX H100, Xeon Platinum 8480C 56C 2GHz, NVIDIA H100 SXM5 80GB, HDR100 Infiniband, | ||
| + | :Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Danish Centr for AI Innovation, Denmark • 223,088 • 66.59 • 100.63 • 1,753 | ||
| + | *30 Selene - NVIDIA DGX A100, AMD EPYC 7742 64C 2.25GHz, NVIDIA A100, Mellanox HDR Infiniband, Nvidia | ||
| + | :NVIDIA Corporation, United States • 555,520 • 63.46 • 79.22 • 2,646 | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| + | |||
| + | == See also == | ||
| + | *[[AMD]] • [[EPYC]] | ||
| + | *[[Intel]] • [[Xeon]] | ||
| + | *[[IBM]] • [[NVIDIA]] | ||
| + | *[[DoE]] • [[NERSC]] | ||
[[Category:supercomputers]] | [[Category:supercomputers]] | ||
[[Category:all supercomputers]] | [[Category:all supercomputers]] | ||
Revision as of 14:26, 30 October 2025
A supercomputer is a computer with considerably higher compute, memory, storage, and network capabilities than a typical mainstream computer.
Overview
A supercomputer is a computer with typically much higher compute capabilities than comprable mainstream computers. It is often built in order to solve challenging problems in science and engineering.
Though historically (1970s-1990s), supercomputers were built from individual, custom CPUs, modern systems comprise a number of individual standardized commercial systems interconnected to form a large complex system through one of the well-known interconnects architectures such as InfiniBand, Ethernet, and Omni-Path.
Models
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DoE Laboratories
- U.S. Department of Energy (DoE)
- National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)
- National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL)
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)
- Argonne Leadership Computing Facility (ALCF)
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL)
TOP500
- TOP500 List (2025/06)
*Rank - System • Cores • Rmax (PFlop/s) • Rpeak (PFlop/s) • Power (kW) *1 El Capitan - HPE Cray EX255a, AMD 4th Gen EPYC 24C 1.8GHz, AMD Instinct MI300A, Slingshot-11, TOSS, HPE :DOE/NNSA/LLNL, United States • 11,039,616 • 1,742.00 • 2,746.38 • 29,581 kW *2 Frontier - HPE Cray EX235a, AMD Optimized 3rd Generation EPYC 64C 2GHz, AMD Instinct MI250X, Slingshot-11, :HPE Cray OS, DOE/SC/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, United States • 9,066,176 • 1,353.00 • 2,055.72 • 24,607 *3 Aurora - HPE Cray EX - Intel Exascale Compute Blade, Xeon CPU Max 9470 52C 2.4GHz, Data Centr GPU Max, :Slingshot-11, DOE/SC/Argonne National Laboratory, United States • 9,264,128 • 1,012.00 • 1,980.01 • 38,698 *4 JUPITER Booster - BullSequana XH3000, GH Superchip 72C 3GHz, NVIDIA GH200 Superchip, NVIDIA InfiniBand :NDR200, RedHat Enterprise Linux, EVIDEN, EuroHPC/FZJ, Germany • 4,801,344 • 793.40 • 930.00 • 13,088 *5 Eagle - Microsoft NDv5, Xeon Platinum 8480C 48C 2GHz, NVIDIA H100, NVIDIA Infiniband NDR, Microsoft Azure, United States • 2,073,600 • 561.20 • 846.84 *6 HPC6 - HPE Cray EX235a, AMD Optimized 3rd Generation EPYC 64C 2GHz, AMD Instinct MI250X, Slingshot-11, :RHEL 8.9, HPE, Eni S.p.A., Italy • 3,143,520 • 477.90 • 606.97 • 8,461 *7 Supercomputer Fugaku - Supercomputer Fugaku, A64FX 48C 2.2GHz, Tofu interconnect D, Fujitsu :RIKEN Centr for Computational Science, Japan • 7,630,848 • 442.01 • 537.21 • 29,899 *8 Alps - HPE Cray EX254n, NVIDIA Grace 72C 3.1GHz, NVIDIA GH200 Superchip, Slingshot-11, HPE Cray OS, :Swiss National Supercomputing Centr (CSCS), Switzerland • 2,121,600 • 434.90 • 574.84 • 7,124 *9 LUMI - HPE Cray EX235a, AMD Optimized 3rd Generation EPYC 64C 2GHz, AMD Instinct MI250X, Slingshot-11, :HPE , EuroHPC/CSC, Finland • 2,752,704 • 379.70 • 531.51 • 7,107 *10 Leonardo - BullSequana XH2000, Xeon Platinum 8358 32C 2.6GHz, NVIDIA A100 SXM4 64GB, NVIDIA HDR100 :Infiniband, EVIDEN, EuroHPC/CINECA, Italy • 1,824,768 • 241.20 • 306.31 • 7,494 *11 Isambard-AI phase 2 - HPE Cray EX254n, NVIDIA Grace 72C 3.1GHz, NVIDIA GH200 Superchip, Slingshot-11, :HPE Cray OS, HPE, University of Bristol, United Kingdom • 1,028,160 • 216.50 • 278.58 *12 Tuolumne - HPE Cray EX255a, AMD 4th Gen EPYC 24C 1.8GHz, AMD Instinct MI300A, Slingshot-11, TOSS, :DOE/NNSA/LLNL, United States • 1,161,216 • 208.10 • 288.88 • 3,387 *13 ISEG2 - Nebius NB-D-SR-IESH6, Xeon Platinum 8468 48C 2.1GHz, NVIDIA H200 SXM5 141 GB, :Infiniband NDR400, Ubuntu 22.04, Nebius AI, Netherlands • 718,848 • 202.40 • 338.49 • 5,300 *14 Mare Nostrum 5 ACC - BullSequana XH3000, Xeon Platinum 8460Y+ 32C 2.3GHz, NVIDIA H100 64GB, :Infiniband NDR, EVIDEN , EuroHPC/BSC, Spain • 663,040 • 175.30 • 249.44 • 4,159 *15 ABCI 3.0 - HPE Cray XD670, Xeon Platinum 8558 48C 2.1GHz, NVIDIA H200 SXM5 141GB, Infiniband NDR200, :Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan • 479,232 • 145.10 • 181.49 • 3,596 *16 Eos NVIDIA DGX SuperPOD - NVIDIA DGX H100, Xeon Platinum 8480C 56C 3.8GHz, NVIDIA H100, :Infiniband NDR400, Nvidia, NVIDIA Corporation, United States • 485,888 • 121.40 • 188.65 *17 Discovery 6 - HPE Cray EX254n, NVIDIA Grace 72C 3.1GHz, NVIDIA GH200 Superchip, Slingshot-11, :HPE Cray OS, HPE , ExxonMobil, United States • 822,528 • 118.60 • 222.86 *18 SSC-24 - HPE Cray XD670, Xeon Gold 6430 32C 2.1GHz, NVIDIA H100 SXM5 80GB, Infiniband NDR400, :RHEL 9.2, HPE , Samsung Electronics, South Korea • 349,440 • 106.20 • 151.10 *19 Venado - HPE Cray EX254n, NVIDIA Grace 72C 3.1GHz, NVIDIA GH200 Superchip, Slingshot-11, :HPE, DOE/NNSA/LANL, United States • 481,440 • 98.51 • 130.44 • 1,662 *20 Sierra - IBM Power System AC922, IBM POWER9 22C 3.1GHz, NVIDIA Volta GV100, Mellanox EDR Infiniband, :IBM/NVIDIA/Mellanox, DOE/NNSA/LLNL, United States • 1,572,480 • 94.64 • 125.71 • 7,438 *21 Sunway TaihuLight - Sunway MPP, Sunway SW26010 260C 1.45GHz, Sunway, NRCPC :National Supercomputing Centr in Wuxi, China • 10,649,600 • 93.01 • 125.44 • 15,371 *22 CHIE-3 - NVIDIA DGX H100, Xeon Platinum 8480C 56C 2GHz, NVIDIA H100, Infiniband NDR400, :Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS, Nvidia , SoftBank Corp., Japan • 297,840 • 91.94 • 138.32 *23 CEA-HE - BullSequana XH3000, GH Superchip 72C 3GHz, NVIDIA GH200 Superchip, Quad-Rail BXI v2, Linux, :EVIDEN , Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA), France • 548,352 • 90.79 • 171.26 • 1,770 *24 CHIE-2 - NVIDIA DGX H100, Xeon Platinum 8480C 56C 2GHz, NVIDIA H100, Infiniband NDR400, :Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS, Nvidia , SoftBank Corp., Japan • 297,840 • 89.78 • 138.32 *25 Perlmutter - HPE Cray EX 235n, AMD EPYC 7763 64C 2.45GHz, NVIDIA A100 SXM4 40 GB, Slingshot-11, :HPE, DOE/SC/LBNL/NERSC, United States • 888,832 • 79.23 • 113.00 • 2,945 *26 Njoerd - HPE Cray XD670, Xeon Platinum 8462Y+ 32C 2.8GHz, NVIDIA H100 SXM5 80GB, Infiniband NDR400, :Ubuntu 22.04, HPE, Northern Data Group, United Kingdom • 273,280 • 78.20 • 106.28 *27 ABCI-Q - Supermicro SYS-221GE-TNHT-LCC, Intel Xeon Platinum 8558 48C 2.1GHz, NVIDIA H100 SXM5 80GB, :Infiniband NDR, Rocky Linux 9.4, AIST, Fujitsu, Japan • 315,120 • 74.58 • 99.35 • 1,834 *28 El Dorado - HPE Cray EX255a, AMD 4th Gen EPYC 24C 1.8GHz, AMD Instinct MI300A, Slingshot-11, TOSS, :Sandia National Laboratories, United States • 383,040 • 68.02 • 95.29 • 1,110 *29 Gefion - NVIDIA DGX H100, Xeon Platinum 8480C 56C 2GHz, NVIDIA H100 SXM5 80GB, HDR100 Infiniband, :Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Danish Centr for AI Innovation, Denmark • 223,088 • 66.59 • 100.63 • 1,753 *30 Selene - NVIDIA DGX A100, AMD EPYC 7742 64C 2.25GHz, NVIDIA A100, Mellanox HDR Infiniband, Nvidia :NVIDIA Corporation, United States • 555,520 • 63.46 • 79.22 • 2,646