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Difference between revisions of "die"

(Die size)
(Known good die)
 
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== Overview ==
 
== Overview ==
The die is the final product of the [[fabrication process]]. A fully processed wafer will under [[singulation]] following [[wafer probing|probing]]. Depending on the application, the die may be shipped to an assembly/packaging plant where it will undergo [[encapsulation]], producing the final chip that ships to customers.
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The '''die''' is the final product of the [[fabrication process]]. A fully processed wafer will undergo [[singulation]] following [[wafer probing|probing]]. Depending on the application, the die may be shipped to an assembly/packaging plant where it will undergo further [[encapsulation]], producing the final chip that ships to customers.
  
 
=== Known good die ===
 
=== Known good die ===
 
{{main|known good die|l1=Known Good Die (KGD)}}
 
{{main|known good die|l1=Known Good Die (KGD)}}
A '''[[known good die]]''' is a special type of bare die that underwent additional testing and screening post-[[singulation]]. KGD testing ensures the die meets the required specification prior to getting packaged. KGDs are especially important in [[multi-chip packages]] where multiple dies in a single package must function correctly to produce the required product.
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A '''[[known good die]]''' ('''KGD''') is a special type of bare die that underwent additional testing and screening post-[[singulation]]. KGD testing ensures the die meets the required specification prior to getting packaged. KGDs are especially important in [[multi-chip packages]] where multiple dies in a single package must function correctly to produce the required product.
  
 
== Die size ==
 
== Die size ==
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{{main|die size}}
 
Die size refers to the length and width of the die. Since the die size and shape determines the total number of dies that may be realized from a single [[wafer]], the die size is a strong indicator of cost.
 
Die size refers to the length and width of the die. Since the die size and shape determines the total number of dies that may be realized from a single [[wafer]], the die size is a strong indicator of cost.
  
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* 826 mm² (GA100)
 
* 815 mm² (GV100)
 
* 815 mm² (GV100)
 
* 754 mm² (TU102)
 
* 754 mm² (TU102)
 +
* 628 mm² (GA102)
 
* 610 mm² (GP100)
 
* 610 mm² (GP100)
 
* 601 mm² (GM200)
 
* 601 mm² (GM200)
 
* 596 mm² (Fiji)
 
* 596 mm² (Fiji)
 
* 576 mm² (GT200)
 
* 576 mm² (GT200)
* 56 mm²1 (GK110)
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* 561 mm² (GK110)
 
* 545 mm² (TU104)
 
* 545 mm² (TU104)
 
* 510 mm² (Vega 10)
 
* 510 mm² (Vega 10)

Latest revision as of 08:08, 21 February 2023

IBM Power9 die.
A waffle pack with 36 dies.

A die is the actual bare IC chip and is the final product of the fabrication process. It is the individual chip made following the singulation of a wafer. Dies typically undergo packaging before being sold to the customer as a final product.

Overview[edit]

The die is the final product of the fabrication process. A fully processed wafer will undergo singulation following probing. Depending on the application, the die may be shipped to an assembly/packaging plant where it will undergo further encapsulation, producing the final chip that ships to customers.

Known good die[edit]

Main article: Known Good Die (KGD)

A known good die (KGD) is a special type of bare die that underwent additional testing and screening post-singulation. KGD testing ensures the die meets the required specification prior to getting packaged. KGDs are especially important in multi-chip packages where multiple dies in a single package must function correctly to produce the required product.

Die size[edit]

Main article: die size

Die size refers to the length and width of the die. Since the die size and shape determines the total number of dies that may be realized from a single wafer, the die size is a strong indicator of cost.

Select Large Dies
GPU Server Desktop Mobile
  • 826 mm² (GA100)
  • 815 mm² (GV100)
  • 754 mm² (TU102)
  • 628 mm² (GA102)
  • 610 mm² (GP100)
  • 601 mm² (GM200)
  • 596 mm² (Fiji)
  • 576 mm² (GT200)
  • 561 mm² (GK110)
  • 545 mm² (TU104)
  • 510 mm² (Vega 10)
  • 484 mm² (G80)
  • 471 mm² (GP102)
  • 445 mm² (TU106)
  • 8x 74 mm² + 1x 416 mm² (Rome)
  • 4x 213 mm² (Naples)
  • 720 mm² (Knights Corner)
  • 694 mm² (SKL LCC)
  • 693 mm² (Power9)
  • 662 mm² (HSW HCC)
  • 649 mm² (Power8)
  • 637 mm² (SPARC64 X)
  • 600 mm² (SPARC64 X+)
  • 567 mm² (Power7)
  • 513 mm² (SPARC64 VIIIfx)
  • 492 mm² (HSW MCC)
  • 485 mm² (SKL LCC)
  • 456 mm² (BDW HCC)
  • 444 mm² (SPARC64 VII)
  • 421 mm² (SPARC64 VI)
  • 412 mm² (Power4)
  • 389 mm² (Power5)
  • 380 mm² (SPARC64 V)
  • 362 mm² (Power8 6C)
  • 354 mm² (HSW LCC)
  • 341 mm² (Power6)
  • 325 mm² (SKL LCC)
  • 306 mm² (BDW MCC)
  • 270 mm² (Power3)
  • 246 mm² (BDW LCC)
  • 163 mm² (A5X)
  • 147 mm² (A9X)
  • 128 mm² (A8X)
  • 125 mm² (A10)
  • 123 mm² (A6X)
  • 122 mm² (A12X)
  • 122 mm² (A12)
  • 122 mm² (A5)
  • 104 mm² (A9)
  • 102 mm² (A7)
  • 96 mm² (A10X)
  • 95 mm² (A6)
  • 89 mm² (A8)
  • 88 mm² (A11)
  • 53 mm² (A4)

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

See also[edit]