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| title = Rockwell PPS-4 | | title = Rockwell PPS-4 | ||
| image = Rockwell PPS4 in Sharp PC-1001.jpg | | image = Rockwell PPS4 in Sharp PC-1001.jpg | ||
− | | caption = Rockwell PPS-4 in | + | | caption = Rockwell PPS-4 found in the {{sharp|PC/PC-1001|PC-1001}} programmable calculator. PPS-4 (part {{\|10660}}) on the upper-right corner along with the {{\|10706}} clock generator, GP I/O {{\|10696}}, ROM ({{\|A05|A05xx}}), RAM ({{\|10432}}), and a [[7400 series]] 74154 decoder. |
| developer = Rockwell International | | developer = Rockwell International | ||
| manufacturer = Rockwell International | | manufacturer = Rockwell International | ||
Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
| production end = 1981 | | production end = 1981 | ||
| arch = 4-bit words, 8-bit instruction | | arch = 4-bit words, 8-bit instruction | ||
− | | word = 4 | + | | word = 4 bit |
| proc = <!-- process, e.g. "8 μm" --> | | proc = <!-- process, e.g. "8 μm" --> | ||
− | | tech = | + | | tech = pMOS |
− | | clock | + | | clock min = 40 kHz |
+ | | clock max = 256 kHz | ||
| package = QIL42 | | package = QIL42 | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | The '''PPS-4''' (Parallel Processing System - 4-bit word) was a [[microprocessor family|family]] of {{arch|4}} [[microprocessor]] chips designed by [[Rockwell International]] and introduce in 3rd quarter of 1972. | + | The '''PPS-4''' (Parallel Processing System - 4-bit word) was a [[microprocessor family|family]] of {{arch|4}} [[microprocessor]] chips designed by [[Rockwell International]] and introduce in 3rd quarter of [[1972]]. |
− | The original PPS-4 chipset was designed to provide complete functionality in three chips - [[CPU]], [[program memory]], and a [[clock generator]]. A later version known as the {{\|PPS-4/2}} ("/2" denoting a two-chip system) eliminated the external clock generator chip by incorporating it internally. A third variation known as the {{ | + | The original PPS-4 chipset was designed to provide complete functionality in three chips - [[CPU]], [[program memory]], and a [[clock generator]]. A later version known as the {{\|11660|PPS-4/2}} ("/2" denoting a two-chip system) eliminated the external clock generator chip by incorporating it internally. A third variation known as the {{rockwell|PPS-4/1}} ("/1" being a single-chip microcomputer) was actually a [[microcontroller]], including the program memory internally. |
+ | |||
+ | == History == | ||
+ | {{empty section}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Members == | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! Part !! Function !! Description | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{\|10660}} || [[CPU]] || Original "'''PPS-4'''" CPU | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{\|11660}} || [[CPU]] || "'''PPS-4/2'''" CPU | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{\|10660|12660}} || [[CPU]] || Same as 10660 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{\|10432}} || [[RAM]] || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{\|10686}} || General purpose I/O || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{rockwell|10696}} || General purpose I/O || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{\|10706}} || [[clock]] || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{\|10731}} || com data interface || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{\|10738}} || Bus I/O || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{\|10736}} || dot matrix printer controller || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{\|10788}} || keyboard/display controller || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{\|10789}} || printer controller || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{\|10815}} || keyboard/printer controller || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{\|10930}} || serial data controller || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{\|11049}} || [[interval timer]] || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{\|15380}} || dot matrix printer controller || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{\|A05xx}} || [[ROM]] || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{\|A07xx}} || [[ROM]] || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{\|A08xx}} || [[ROM]] || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{\|A17xx}} || [[ROM]] || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{\|A21xx}} || [[ROM]] || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{\|A22xx}} || [[ROM]] || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{\|A23xx}} || [[ROM]] || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{\|A52xx}} || [[ROM]] || | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == 2nd source == | ||
+ | [[National semiconductor]] later became a second source for the PPS-4. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Applications == | ||
+ | While not as known as the other chips like the {{intel|MCS-4}}, the PPS-4 certainly never received as much mainstream exposure. Nevertheless, it did find its way into many industrial and consumer products such as toys, desktop calculators, games, and other electronic appliances. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Design == | ||
+ | {{empty section}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Instruction set == | ||
+ | {{empty section}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Documents == | ||
+ | * [[:File:rockwell pps-4 data sheet (1974).pdf|Orignal PPS-4 System Manual (1974)]] |
Latest revision as of 16:26, 19 May 2016
Rockwell PPS-4 | |
Rockwell PPS-4 found in the PC-1001 programmable calculator. PPS-4 (part 10660) on the upper-right corner along with the 10706 clock generator, GP I/O 10696, ROM (A05xx), RAM (10432), and a 7400 series 74154 decoder. | |
Developer | Rockwell International |
Manufacturer | Rockwell International |
Production | August, 1972-1981 |
Architecture | 4-bit words, 8-bit instruction |
Word size | 4 bit 0.5 octets
1 nibbles |
Technology | pMOS |
Clock | 40 kHz-256 kHz |
Package | QIL42 |
The PPS-4 (Parallel Processing System - 4-bit word) was a family of 4-bit microprocessor chips designed by Rockwell International and introduce in 3rd quarter of 1972.
The original PPS-4 chipset was designed to provide complete functionality in three chips - CPU, program memory, and a clock generator. A later version known as the PPS-4/2 ("/2" denoting a two-chip system) eliminated the external clock generator chip by incorporating it internally. A third variation known as the PPS-4/1 ("/1" being a single-chip microcomputer) was actually a microcontroller, including the program memory internally.
History[edit]
This section is empty; you can help add the missing info by editing this page. |
Members[edit]
Part | Function | Description |
---|---|---|
10660 | CPU | Original "PPS-4" CPU |
11660 | CPU | "PPS-4/2" CPU |
12660 | CPU | Same as 10660 |
10432 | RAM | |
10686 | General purpose I/O | |
10696 | General purpose I/O | |
10706 | clock | |
10731 | com data interface | |
10738 | Bus I/O | |
10736 | dot matrix printer controller | |
10788 | keyboard/display controller | |
10789 | printer controller | |
10815 | keyboard/printer controller | |
10930 | serial data controller | |
11049 | interval timer | |
15380 | dot matrix printer controller | |
A05xx | ROM | |
A07xx | ROM | |
A08xx | ROM | |
A17xx | ROM | |
A21xx | ROM | |
A22xx | ROM | |
A23xx | ROM | |
A52xx | ROM |
2nd source[edit]
National semiconductor later became a second source for the PPS-4.
Applications[edit]
While not as known as the other chips like the MCS-4, the PPS-4 certainly never received as much mainstream exposure. Nevertheless, it did find its way into many industrial and consumer products such as toys, desktop calculators, games, and other electronic appliances.
Design[edit]
This section is empty; you can help add the missing info by editing this page. |
Instruction set[edit]
This section is empty; you can help add the missing info by editing this page. |
Documents[edit]
designer | Rockwell International + |
full page name | rockwell international/pps-4 + |
instance of | integrated circuit family + |
main designer | Rockwell International + |
manufacturer | Rockwell International + |
name | Rockwell PPS-4 + |
package | QIL42 + |
technology | pMOS + |
word size | 4 bit (0.5 octets, 1 nibbles) + |