Difference between revisions of "nvidia"

Latest revision as of 15:41, 4 May 2025

NVIDIA

Type	Public
Founded	1993
Founder	Jen-Hsun Huang Chris Malachowsky Curtis Priem
Headquarters	Santa Clara, California
Website	http://www.nvidia.com

NVIDIA Corporation is an American fabless semiconductor company that focuses largely on graphics processing units for the gaming industry and machine learning applications. They also design various other chips, SoC, and consumer electronics for the mobile and automotive markets.

GPU Families[edit]

CPU Families[edit]

GoForce

GoForce

Tegra

Tegra 2 • AP20H/AP25/T20/T25 (VEC4)
Tegra 3 (Kal-El) • T30/T30L/T33/AP33
Tegra 4 (Wayne) • T114 (VEC4)
Tegra 4i (Grey) • T148? (VEC4)
Tegra K1 (Logan) • T124 • T132 (Denver)
Tegra X1 (Erista) • T210 (Maxwell)
Tegra X1+ (Mariko) • T214 (Maxwell)
Tegra X2 (Parker) • T186 (Denver 2)
Tegra Xavier • T194 (Carmel/Volta)
Tegra Orin • T234 (Hercules) • T239 (Drake)
Tegra Grace • T241 (Neoverse V2)
Tegra Thor • T264? (Neoverse V3AE)

Microarchitectures[edit]

GPUs:

NV3 (1997)
NV4 (Fahrenheit) (1998)
NV10 (Celsius) (1999)
NV20 (Kelvin) (2001)
NV30 (Rankine) (2003)
NV40 (Curie) (2004)

Tesla
- G80/G92 (1 Gen) (2006)
- G200/GT215 (2 Gen) (2008)
Fermi
- GF100/GF104 (1 Gen) (2010)
- GF110/GF114 (2 Gen) (2010)

Kepler
- GK104/GK110 (1 Gen) (2012)
- GK208 (2 Gen) (2013)
Maxwell
- GM107 (1 Gen) (2014)
- GM204 (2 Gen) (2014)

Pascal (2016)
Volta (2017)
Turing (2018)
Ampere (2020)
Hopper (2022)
Ada Lovelace (2022)

Blackwell (2024)
Rubin (2026)
Rubin Ultra (2027)
Feynman (2028)

CPU:

ARM:

RISC-V:

NV-RISCV

NPU:

NVDLA

Comparison[edit]

Tegra


Generation		Tegra 2	Tegra 3 (Kal-El)	Tegra 4 (Wayne)	Tegra 4i (Grey)	Tegra K1 (Logan)		Tegra X1 (Erista)	Tegra X1+ (Mariko)	Tegra X2 (Parker)	Tegra Xavier	Tegra Orin	Tegra Thor
CPU	Models	AP25/T25	T30/T33	T114	T148	T124	T132	T210	T214	T186	T194	T234	T264?
	Cores	2x ARM Cortex-A9	4+1x ARM Cortex-A9	4+1x ARM Cortex-A15	4+1x ARM Cortex-A9	4+1x ARM Cortex-A15	2x Denver	4x ARM Cortex-A53 (disabled) + 4x ARM Cortex-A57		2x Denver 2 + 4x ARM Cortex-A57	8x Carmel	12x Cortex -A78AE	14x Neoverse V3AE
	Instruction set	ARMv7‑A (32‑bit)					ARMv8‑A (64‑bit)				ARMv8.2‑A (64‑bit)		ARMv9.2‑A (64‑bit)
	L1 cache (I/D)	32/32KB					128/64KB	32/32KB + 64/32KB		128/64KB + 48/32KB	128/64KB	64/64KB
	L2 cache	1 MB		2 MB				128KB + 2MB		2MB + 2MB	8 MB	3 MB	14 MB
	L3 cache	N/A									4 MB	6 MB	16 MB
GPU	Architecture	Vec4				Kepler		Maxwell		Pascal	Volta	Ampere	Blackwell
	CUDA cores	4+4*	8+4*	48+24*	48+12*	192		256			512	2048	2540
	Tensor cores	N/A									64		96
	RT cores	N/A										8	?
RAM	Protocol	DDR2/ LPDDR2	DDR3/ LPDDR2	DDR3/ LPDDR3				LPDDR3/ LPDDR4	LPDDR4/ LPDDR4X			LPDDR5/5X
	Max. size	1 GB	2 GB	4 GB		8 GB					64 GB		128 GB
	Bandwidth	2.7 GB/s	6.4 GB/s		7.5 GB/s	14.9 GB/s		25.6 GB/s	34.1 GB/s	59.7 GB/s	136.5 GB/s	204.8 GB/s	273.0 GB/s
Process		40 nm		28 nm				20 nm	16 nm		12 nm	8 nm	4 nm

VLIW-based Vec4: Pixel shaders + Vertex shaders. Since Kepler, Unified shaders are used.

Technology[edit]

@@ Line 162: / Line 162: @@
 == Microarchitectures ==
-{{collist
-| count = 4
-|
 '''GPUs:'''
+{| border="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"
+|-
+|width="20%" valign="top" align="left"|
+* NV3 (1997)
+* NV4 (''{{nvidia|Fahrenheit|l=arch}}'') (1998)
+* NV10 (''{{nvidia|Celsius|l=arch}}'') (1999)
+* NV20 (''{{nvidia|Kelvin|l=arch}}'') (2001)
+* NV30 (''{{nvidia|Rankine|l=arch}}'') (2003)
+* NV40 (''{{nvidia|Curie|l=arch}}'') (2004)
+|width="23%" valign="top" align="left"|
 * {{nvidia|Tesla|l=arch}}
+** G80/G92 (1 Gen) (2006)
+** G200/GT215 (2 Gen) (2008)
 * {{nvidia|Fermi|l=arch}}
+** GF100/GF104 (1 Gen) (2010)
+** GF110/GF114 (2 Gen) (2010)
+|width="23%" valign="top" align="left|
 * {{nvidia|Kepler|l=arch}}
+** GK104/GK110 (1 Gen) (2012)
+** GK208 (2 Gen) (2013)
 * {{nvidia|Maxwell|l=arch}}
-* {{nvidia|Pascal|l=arch}}
+** GM107 (1 Gen) (2014)
-* {{nvidia|Volta|l=arch}}
+** GM204 (2 Gen) (2014)
-* {{nvidia|Turing|l=arch}}
+|width="17%" valign="top" align="left"|
-* {{nvidia|Ampere|l=arch}}
+* {{nvidia|Pascal|l=arch}} (2016)
+* {{nvidia|Volta|l=arch}} (2017)
-* {{nvidia|Hopper|l=arch}}
+* {{nvidia|Turing|l=arch}} (2018)
-* {{nvidia|Blackwell|l=arch}}
+* {{nvidia|Ampere|l=arch}} (2020)
+* {{nvidia|Hopper|l=arch}} (2022)
+* ''{{nvidia|Ada Lovelace|l=arch}}'' (2022)
+|width="17%" valign="top" align="left"|
+* {{nvidia|Blackwell|l=arch}} (2024)
+* ''{{nvidia|Rubin|l=arch}}'' (2026)
+* ''{{nvidia|Rubin Ultra|l=arch}}'' (2027)
+* ''{{nvidia|Feynman|l=arch}}'' (2028)
+|}
+<!--
+NVIDIA
+NV3 (1997)
+NV4 (Fahrenheit) (1998)
+NV10 (Celsius) (1999)
+NV20 (Kelvin) (2001)
+NV30 (Rankin) (2003)
+NV40 (Curie) (2004)
 * ''{{nvidia|Celsius|l=arch}}''
 * ''{{nvidia|Curie|l=arch}}''
 * ''{{nvidia|Kelvin|l=arch}}''
-* ''{{nvidia|Rankine|l=arch}}''
+* ''{{nvidia|Rankin|l=arch}}''
-* ''{{nvidia|Ada Lovelace|l=arch}}''
 * ''{{nvidia|Rubin|l=arch}}''
+G80/G92 (1st gen Tesla) (2006)
+G200/GT215 (2nd Generation Tesla) (2008)
+st generation Fermi (GF100/GF104) (2010)
+nd Generation Fermi (GF110/GF114) (2010)
+st generation Kepler (GK104/GK110) (2012)
+nd Generation Kepler (GK208) (2013)
+st generation Maxwell (GM107) (2014)
+nd Generation Maxwell (GM204) (2014)
+Pascal (2016)
+Volta (2017)
+Turing (2018)
+Ampere (2020)
+Ada Lovelace (2022)
+Blackwell (2025)
+-->
 '''CPU:'''
+{{collist
+| count = 4
+|
 :'''ARM:'''
 * {{nvidia|Denver|l=arch}}
@@ Line 190: / Line 238: @@
 * {{nvidia|Carmel|l=arch}}
 *  {{nvidia|Tegra|l=arch}}
 :'''RISC-V:'''
 * {{nvidia|NV-RISCV|l=arch}}
@@ Line 198: / Line 247: @@
 == Comparison ==
 :;Tegra
 {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"
 |+
 ! colspan="2" |Generation
 !Tegra 2
-!Tegra 3
+!Tegra 3 <br>(Kal-El)
-!Tegra 4
+!Tegra 4 <br>(Wayne)
-!Tegra 4i
+!Tegra 4i <br>(Grey)
-! colspan="2" |Tegra K1
+! colspan="2" |Tegra K1 <br>(Logan)
-!Tegra X1
+!Tegra X1 <br>(Erista)
-!Tegra X1+
+!Tegra X1+ <br>(Mariko)
-!Tegra X2
+!Tegra X2 <br>(Parker)
-!Xavier
+!{{nvidia|Tegra Xavier|Tegra <br>Xavier}}
-!Orin
+!Tegra <br>Orin
-!Thor
+!Tegra <br>Thor
 |-
-! rowspan="5" |CPU
+! rowspan="6" |CPU
-!Instruction <br>set
+!Models
-| colspan="5" |[[ARMv7|ARMv7&#8209;A]] <br>(32&#8209;bit)
+| AP25/T25 || T30/<!--T30L/AP33/-->T33 || T114 || T148 || T124 || T132 || T210 || T214 || T186 || T194 || T234 || T264?
-| colspan="4" |[[ARMv8|ARMv8&#8209;A]] <br>(64&#8209;bit)
-| colspan="2" |[[ARMv8|ARMv8.2&#8209;A]] <br>(64&#8209;bit)
-| [[ARMv9|ARMv9.2&#8209;A]] <br>(64&#8209;bit)
 |-
 !Cores
@@ Line 228: / Line 275: @@
 |2x <br>'''{{nvidia|Denver|l=arch}}'''
 | colspan="2" |4x ARM Cortex-A53 <br>(disabled) +<br>4x ARM Cortex-A57
-|2x '''{{nvidia|Denver|l=arch}}'''2 <br>+ 4x ARM <br>Cortex-A57
+|2x '''{{nvidia|Denver|l=arch}}''' 2 <br>+ 4x ARM <br>Cortex-A57
 |8x <br>'''{{nvidia|Carmel|l=arch}}'''
 |12x <br>Cortex<br>-A78AE
-|'''[[Neoverse]]''' <br>V3AE
+|14x <br>'''[[Neoverse]]''' <br>V3AE
+|-
+!Instruction <br>set
+| colspan="5" |[[ARMv7|ARMv7&#8209;A]] <br>(32&#8209;bit)
+| colspan="4" |[[ARMv8|ARMv8&#8209;A]] <br>(64&#8209;bit)
+| colspan="2" |[[ARMv8|ARMv8.2&#8209;A]] <br>(64&#8209;bit)
+| [[ARMv9|ARMv9.2&#8209;A]] <br>(64&#8209;bit)
 |-
-!L1 cache (I/D)
+!L1 cache <br>(I/D)
 | colspan="5" |32/32KB
 |128/64KB
@@ Line 244: / Line 297: @@
 | colspan="2" |1 MB
 | colspan="4" |2 MB
-| colspan="2" |128KB <br>+ 2MB
+| colspan="2" |128KB + 2MB
-|2MB <br>+ 2MB
+|2MB + 2MB
 |8 MB
 |3 MB
-| colspan="1" style="text-align:center;" |?
+|14 MB
 |-
 !L3 cache
@@ Line 254: / Line 307: @@
 |4 MB
 |6 MB
-| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |?
+|16 MB
 |-
 ! rowspan="4" |GPU
@@ Line 275: / Line 328: @@
 |512
 |2048
-|?
+|2540
 |-
 !Tensor cores
 | colspan="9" |N/A
 | colspan="2" |64
-|?
+|96
 |-
 !RT cores
@@ Line 294: / Line 347: @@
 |LPDDR3/ <br>LPDDR4
 | colspan="3" |LPDDR4/ <br>LPDDR4X
-|LPDDR5
+| colspan="2" |LPDDR5/5X
-|?
 |-
 !Max. size
@@ Line 315: / Line 367: @@
 |136.5 <br>GB/s
 |204.8 <br>GB/s
-|?
+|273.0 <br>GB/s
 |-
 ! colspan="2" |Process
@@ Line 324: / Line 376: @@
 |[[12 nm]]
 |[[8 nm]]
-|[[4 nm]]
+|[[5 nm|4 nm]]
 |-
 |}

company type	public +
founded	1993 +
founder	Jen-Hsun Huang +, Chris Malachowsky + and Curtis Priem +
full page name	nvidia +
headquarters	Santa Clara, California +
instance of	semiconductor company +
name	NVIDIA +
website	http://www.nvidia.com +
wikidata id	Q182477 +

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