(10 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
|manufacturer=TSMC | |manufacturer=TSMC | ||
|introduction=September 8, 2010 | |introduction=September 8, 2010 | ||
+ | |isa=ARMv7 | ||
|predecessor=Cortex-A9 | |predecessor=Cortex-A9 | ||
|predecessor link=arm_holdings/microarchitectures/cortex-a9 | |predecessor link=arm_holdings/microarchitectures/cortex-a9 | ||
Line 11: | Line 12: | ||
|successor link=arm_holdings/microarchitectures/cortex-a57 | |successor link=arm_holdings/microarchitectures/cortex-a57 | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | '''Cortex-A15''' (codename '''Eagle''') is the successor to the {{armh|Cortex-A9|l=arch}}, a low-power high-performance [[ARM]] [[microarchitecture]] designed by [[ARM Holdings]] for the mobile market. This microarchitecture is designed as a synthesizable [[IP core]] and is sold to other semiconductor companies to be implemented in their own chips. The A15 is the first microarchitecture specifically designed for high-performance, whereas the {{\\|Cortex- | + | '''Cortex-A15''' (codename '''Eagle''') is the successor to the {{armh|Cortex-A9|l=arch}}, a low-power high-performance [[ARM]] [[microarchitecture]] designed by [[ARM Holdings]] for the mobile market. This microarchitecture is designed as a synthesizable [[IP core]] and is sold to other semiconductor companies to be implemented in their own chips. The A15 is the first microarchitecture specifically designed for high-performance, whereas the {{\\|Cortex-A7}}, also the successor to the {{\\|Cortex-A9}}, target high-efficiency. |
+ | |||
+ | The Cortex-A15 was often combined with a number of lower power cores (e.g. {{\\|Cortex-A7}}) in a {{armh|big.LITTLE}} configuration to achieve better energy/performance. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Compiler support == | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! Compiler !! Arch-Specific || Arch-Favorable | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Arm Compiler]] || <code>-mcpu=cortex-a15</code> || <code>-mtune=cortex-a15</code> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[GCC]] || <code>-mcpu=cortex-a15</code> || <code>-mtune=cortex-a15</code> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[LLVM]] || <code>-mcpu=cortex-a15</code> || <code>-mtune=cortex-a15</code> | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | One can specify {{arm|NEON}} support using the <code>-mfpu=neon</code> option. Note that GCC will not generate floating-point operations for auto-vectorization constructs because [[NEON]], under [[ARMv7]], is not fully [[IEEE 754]]-compliant. It's possible to use <code>-funsafe-math-optimizations</code> to circumvent that behavior. | ||
+ | |||
+ | If the Cortex-A15 is coupled with the {{\\|Cortex-A7}} in a [[big.LITTLE]] system, GCC also supports the following option: | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! Compiler !! Tune | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[GCC]] || <code>-mtune=cortex-a15.cortex-a7</code> | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Architecture == | == Architecture == | ||
=== Key changes from {{\\|Cortex-A9}} === | === Key changes from {{\\|Cortex-A9}} === | ||
− | {{ | + | * [[28 nm process]] (from [[40 nm]]) |
− | === Block Diagram= == | + | * Longer [[pipeline]] (15+, up from 9-12) |
− | {{empty | + | ** 1.25x frequency (2.5 GHz, up from 2 GHz) |
+ | * 6x larger [[return stack]] size (48 entries, up from 8) | ||
+ | * Integer | ||
+ | ** Hardware [[division]] support | ||
+ | ** Hardware [[Fused Multiply-Accumulate]] | ||
+ | * [[VFPv4]] (from [[VFPv3]]) | ||
+ | * [[NEONv2]] (from [[NEON]]) | ||
+ | * Memory subsystem | ||
+ | ** Level 1 instruction cache switched to [[PIPT]] (from [[VIPT]]) | ||
+ | ** Level 1 [[instruction cache]] reduced to 2-way set associative (down from 4-way) | ||
+ | ** Level 1 [[data cache]] reduced to 2-way set associative (down from 4-way) | ||
+ | ** Added {{arm|LPAE}} support | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{expand list}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Block Diagram === | ||
+ | {{empty section}} | ||
=== Memory Hierarchy === | === Memory Hierarchy === | ||
− | {{empty | + | {{empty section}} |
== Licensees == | == Licensees == |
Latest revision as of 13:40, 31 December 2018
Edit Values | |
Cortex-A15 µarch | |
General Info | |
Arch Type | CPU |
Designer | ARM Holdings |
Manufacturer | TSMC |
Introduction | September 8, 2010 |
Instructions | |
ISA | ARMv7 |
Succession | |
Cortex-A15 (codename Eagle) is the successor to the Cortex-A9, a low-power high-performance ARM microarchitecture designed by ARM Holdings for the mobile market. This microarchitecture is designed as a synthesizable IP core and is sold to other semiconductor companies to be implemented in their own chips. The A15 is the first microarchitecture specifically designed for high-performance, whereas the Cortex-A7, also the successor to the Cortex-A9, target high-efficiency.
The Cortex-A15 was often combined with a number of lower power cores (e.g. Cortex-A7) in a big.LITTLE configuration to achieve better energy/performance.
Contents
Compiler support[edit]
Compiler | Arch-Specific | Arch-Favorable |
---|---|---|
Arm Compiler | -mcpu=cortex-a15 |
-mtune=cortex-a15
|
GCC | -mcpu=cortex-a15 |
-mtune=cortex-a15
|
LLVM | -mcpu=cortex-a15 |
-mtune=cortex-a15
|
One can specify NEON support using the -mfpu=neon
option. Note that GCC will not generate floating-point operations for auto-vectorization constructs because NEON, under ARMv7, is not fully IEEE 754-compliant. It's possible to use -funsafe-math-optimizations
to circumvent that behavior.
If the Cortex-A15 is coupled with the Cortex-A7 in a big.LITTLE system, GCC also supports the following option:
Compiler | Tune |
---|---|
GCC | -mtune=cortex-a15.cortex-a7
|
Architecture[edit]
Key changes from Cortex-A9[edit]
- 28 nm process (from 40 nm)
- Longer pipeline (15+, up from 9-12)
- 1.25x frequency (2.5 GHz, up from 2 GHz)
- 6x larger return stack size (48 entries, up from 8)
- Integer
- Hardware division support
- Hardware Fused Multiply-Accumulate
- VFPv4 (from VFPv3)
- NEONv2 (from NEON)
- Memory subsystem
- Level 1 instruction cache switched to PIPT (from VIPT)
- Level 1 instruction cache reduced to 2-way set associative (down from 4-way)
- Level 1 data cache reduced to 2-way set associative (down from 4-way)
- Added LPAE support
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Block Diagram[edit]
This section is empty; you can help add the missing info by editing this page. |
Memory Hierarchy[edit]
This section is empty; you can help add the missing info by editing this page. |
Licensees[edit]
Arm named the following companies as licensees.
codename | Cortex-A15 + |
designer | ARM Holdings + |
first launched | September 8, 2010 + |
full page name | arm holdings/microarchitectures/cortex-a15 + |
instance of | microarchitecture + |
instruction set architecture | ARMv7 + |
manufacturer | TSMC + |
microarchitecture type | CPU + |
name | Cortex-A15 + |