From WikiChip
Difference between revisions of "intel/microarchitectures/raptor lake"
< intel‎ | microarchitectures

(raptor lake)
 
(All Raptor Lake Chips)
 
(25 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 24: Line 24:
 
|successor link=intel/microarchitectures/meteor lake
 
|successor link=intel/microarchitectures/meteor lake
 
}}
 
}}
 +
'''Raptor Lake''' ('''RPL''') is [[Intel]]'s successor to {{\\|Alder Lake}}, an enhanced [[Intel 7]]-process based [[microarchitecture]] for mainstream workstations, desktops, and mobile devices. The microarchitecture was developed by Intel's R&D center (IDC) in [[wikipedia:Haifa, Israel|Haifa, Israel]].
 +
 +
For desktop and mobile, Raptor Lake is branded as 13th Generation Intel {{intel|Core i3}}, {{intel|Core i5}}, {{intel|Core i7}}, and {{intel|Core i9}} processors.
 +
 +
== Codenames ==
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! Core !! Abbrev !! Description !! Target
 +
|-
 +
| {{intel|Raptor Lake S|l=core}} || RPL-S || Mainstream performance || Desktop performance to value, AiOs, and minis
 +
|-
 +
| {{intel|Raptor Lake U|l=core}} || RPL-U || Ultra-low Power || Light notebooks, portable All-in-Ones (AiOs), Minis, and conference room
 +
|-
 +
| {{intel|Raptor Lake P|l=core}} || RPL-P ||  || Ultimate mobile performance, mobile workstations, portable All-in-Ones (AiOs), Minis
 +
|-
 +
| {{intel|Raptor Lake H|l=core}} || RPL-H || High-performance graphics || Ultimate mobile performance, mobile workstations
 +
|-
 +
| {{intel|Raptor Lake HS|l=core}} || RPL-HS || High-performance graphics || 
 +
|}
 +
 +
== Brands ==
 +
[[File:13th gen announcement.png|thumb|Raptor Lake is branded 13th Generation Core processors.]]
 +
Intel released Raptor Lake under 3 main brand families for mainstream desktops and mobile.
 +
 +
{| class="wikitable tc4 tc5 tc6 tc7 tc8" style="text-align: center;"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="3" | Logo !! rowspan="3" | Family !! rowspan="3" | General Description !! colspan="8" | Differentiating Features
 +
|-
 +
! colspan="2" | Cores !! rowspan="2" | {{intel|Hyper-Threading|HT}} !! rowspan="2" | {{x86|AVX}} !! rowspan="2" | {{x86|AVX2}} !! rowspan="2" | {{intel|Turbo Boost|TBT}} !! rowspan="2" | {{intel|Turbo Boost Max|TBMT}} !! rowspan="2" | {{intel|Thermal Velocity Boost|TVB}}
 +
|-
 +
! P Cores !! E Cores
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:core i3 logo (2020).png|50px|link=intel/core_i3]] || {{intel|Core i3}} || style="text-align: left;" | Low-end Performance
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:core i5 logo (2020).png|50px|link=intel/core_i5]] || {{intel|Core i5}} || style="text-align: left;" | Mid-range Performance || [[6 cores|6]] || [[8 cores|8]] || {{tchk|yes}} || {{tchk|yes}} || {{tchk|yes}} || {{tchk|yes}} || {{tchk|no}} || {{tchk|no}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:core i7 logo (2020).png|50px|link=intel/core_i7]] || {{intel|Core i7}} || style="text-align: left;" | High-end Performance || [[8 cores|8]] || [[8 cores|8]] || {{tchk|yes}} || {{tchk|yes}} || {{tchk|yes}} || {{tchk|yes}} || {{tchk|yes}} || {{tchk|no}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:core i9 logo (2020).png|50px|link=intel/core_i9]] || {{intel|Core i9}} || style="text-align: left;" | Extreme Performance || [[8 cores|8]] || [[16 cores|16]] || {{tchk|yes}} || {{tchk|yes}} || {{tchk|yes}} || {{tchk|yes}} || {{tchk|yes}} || {{tchk|yes}}
 +
|}
 +
 +
== Process Technology==
 +
{{main|Intel 7 Process}}
 +
[[File:pat gelsinger announces worlds first 6ghz processor.jpg|thumb|Raptor Lake features the world's first 6 GHz processor.]]
 +
Raptor Lake is fabricated on an enhanced version of the [[Intel 7 process]]. Internally it’s sometimes referred to as "[[Intel 7 Ultra]]", the company's 3rd generation SuperFin Transistor architecture. The enhanced node shifts the V-F curve enough to allow a significant reduction in voltage at ISO-frequency or, alternatively, a few 100 MHz improvement in frequency at ISO-voltage.
 +
 +
== Compiler support ==
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! Compiler !! Arch-Specific || Arch-Favorable
 +
|-
 +
| [[ICC]] || <code>-march=alderlake</code> || <code>-mtune=alderlake</code>
 +
|-
 +
| [[GCC]] || <code>-march=alderlake</code> || <code>-mtune=alderlake</code>
 +
|-
 +
| [[LLVM]] || <code>-march=alderlake</code> || <code>-mtune=alderlake</code>
 +
|-
 +
| [[Visual Studio]] || <code>/arch:AVX2</code> || <code>/tune:alderlake</code>
 +
|}
 +
 +
=== CPUID ===
 +
{| class="wikitable tc1 tc2 tc3 tc4"
 +
! Core !! Extended<br>Family !! Family !! Extended<br>Model !! Model
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="2" | {{intel|Raptor Lake S|S|l=core}} || 0 || 0x6 || 0xB || 0x7
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="4" | Family 6 Model 183
 +
|}
 +
 +
== History ==
 +
Intel teased Raptor Lake for the first time during their Investor Meeting in early 2022. At the Intel Innovation 2022 conference, the company officially announced Raptor Lake. Enthusiasts desktop processors started shipping on October 20. Mobile and the rest of the Raptor Lake lineup is expected to be announced at CES 2023.
 +
 +
== Architecture ==
 +
=== Key changes from {{\\|Alder Lake}}===
 +
* Core
 +
**  {{\\|Golden Cove}} → {{\\|Raptor Cove}} P-cores
 +
** {{\\|Gracemont}} → "Enhanced {{\\|Gracemont}}" E-cores
 +
** 2x {{\\|Gracemont}} cores (16 E cores, up from 8)
 +
** Considerably higher frequency (Up to 800 MHz higher)
 +
*** First commercial processor to break the 6 GHz barrier
 +
* Technology
 +
** [[Enhanced Intel 7 Process]] ("[[Intel 7 Ultra]]")
 +
* Memory
 +
** DDR5
 +
*** 1.17x Higher data rate (5,600 MT/s, up from 4,800 MT/s)
 +
* Chipset
 +
** Z690 → Z790
 +
*** Dropped Optane memory support
 +
*** 1.66x more PCIe 4.0 lanes (x20, up from x14)
 +
*** 0.5x PCIe 3.0 lanes (x8, down from x16)
 +
*** 1 more USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (5, up from 4)
 +
{{expand list}}
 +
 +
== Overview ==
 +
Raptor Lake is an enhanced refresh of {{\\|Alder Lake}}, a single-ISA heterogeneous multi-core microarchitecture. This SoC targets all client market segments from ultra-mobile devices to desktops and workstations. As with {{\\|Alder Lake}}, Raptor Lake integrate two vastly different types of cores - up to eight [[big cores|big]] performance cores ("P-Cores") along with up to sixteen [[small cores|small]] efficiency cores ("E-Cores") onto a single monolithic integrated circuit. The big cores are designed to push single-thread performance while the small cores are designed to push multi-thread power efficiency. By finely orchestrating thread scheduling based on performance demand, Raptor Lake is designed to provide both higher multi-threading performance efficiency and better single-thread performance.
 +
 +
The Raptor Lake SoC integrate up to eight {{\\|Raptor Cove}} [[big cores]]. Those cores are an enhanced version of the {{\\|Golden Cove}} cores found in {{\\|Alder Lake}}. Additionally, Raptor Lake also doubled the number of {{\\|Gracemont}} cores to 16 cores comprising 4 quad-core clusters.
 +
 +
=== SoC design ===
 +
{{empty section}}
 +
 +
== Packaging ==
 +
Raptor Lake comes in 4 different packagings.
 +
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! Package !! LGA-1700 !!  !! !!
 +
|-
 +
| Core || {{intel|Raptor Lake S|l=core}} || {{intel|Raptor Lake H|l=core}} || {{intel|Raptor Lake U|l=core}} || {{intel|Raptor Lake P|l=core}}
 +
|-
 +
| TDP || 125 W || 45 W || 15 W || 9 W
 +
|-
 +
| Dimensions || 37.5 mm x 45.0 mm
 +
|-
 +
| Balls ||
 +
|-
 +
| Ball Pitch ||
 +
|-
 +
| Package (Front) || [[File:i9-12900k (front).jpg|200px]] || [[File:raptor lake h.png|200px]] || [[File:raptor lake u.png|250px]] || [[File:raptor lake p.png|250px]]
 +
|-
 +
| Package (Back) ||  [[File:i9-12900k (back).jpg|200px]]
 +
|}
 +
 +
== Die ==
 +
Raptor Lake comes in four die variants depending on the market segment.
 +
 +
=== Raptor Lake S (8P+16E) ===
 +
{{intel|Raptor Lake S|l=core}} comprises 8 P-Cores + 16 E-Cores.
 +
 +
* [[8 cores|Eight]] {{\\|Raptor Cove}} [[big cores|P Cores]]
 +
* [[16 cores|Sixteen]] {{\\|Gracemont}} [[small cores|E Cores]]
 +
* 32 EU gpu (256 shaders)
 +
* Enhanced Intel 7
 +
 +
 +
:[[File:intel raptor lake die (8+16).jpg|class=wikichip_ogimage|700px]]
 +
 +
 +
:[[File:intel raptor lake die (8+16) (annotated).png|700px]]
 +
 +
=== System Agent ===
 +
:{|
 +
| [[File:raptor lake (system agent).png|200px]]
 +
||
 +
| [[File:raptor lake (system agent) (annotated).png|200px]]
 +
|}
 +
 +
=== Integrated Graphics ===
 +
 +
:[[File:raptor lake (gpu).png|200px]]
 +
 +
== All Raptor Lake processors ==
 +
<!-- NOTE:
 +
          This table is generated automatically from the data in the actual articles.
 +
          If a microprocessor is missing from the list, an appropriate article for it needs to be
 +
          created and tagged accordingly.
 +
 +
          Missing a chip? please dump its name here: https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/WikiChip:wanted_chips
 +
-->
 +
{{comp table start}}
 +
<table class="comptable sortable">
 +
{{comp table header|main|13:List of Raptor Lake-based Processors}}
 +
{{comp table header|main|10:Main processor|3:GPU}}
 +
{{comp table header|cols|Launched|Price|Family|Core|Cores|Threads|L3$|Power|Base|Max Turbo|Name|Base|Burst}}
 +
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by intel]] [[microarchitecture::Raptor Lake]]
 +
|?full page name
 +
|?model number
 +
|?first launched
 +
|?release price
 +
|?microprocessor family
 +
|?core name
 +
|?core count
 +
|?thread count
 +
|?l3$ size
 +
|?tdp
 +
|?base frequency#GHz
 +
|?turbo frequency#GHz
 +
|?integrated gpu
 +
|?integrated gpu base frequency
 +
|?integrated gpu max frequency
 +
|format=template
 +
|template=proc table 3
 +
|userparam=15
 +
|mainlabel=-
 +
|valuesep=,
 +
}}
 +
{{comp table count|ask=[[Category:microprocessor models by intel]] [[microarchitecture::Raptor Lake]]}}
 +
</table>
 +
{{comp table end}}
 +
 +
== Bibliography ==
 +
* Intel Innovation 2022.
 +
* Intel. personal communication. 2022.

Latest revision as of 10:06, 5 September 2024

Edit Values
Raptor Lake µarch
General Info
Arch TypeCPU
DesignerIntel
ManufacturerIntel
IntroductionSeptember 27, 2022
ProcessIntel 7
Core Configs24, 16, 8
Pipeline
OoOEYes
SpeculativeYes
Reg RenamingYes
Instructions
ISAx86-64
ExtensionsMMX, AVX, AVX2
Cache
L3 Cache3 MiB/Cluster
Succession

Raptor Lake (RPL) is Intel's successor to Alder Lake, an enhanced Intel 7-process based microarchitecture for mainstream workstations, desktops, and mobile devices. The microarchitecture was developed by Intel's R&D center (IDC) in Haifa, Israel.

For desktop and mobile, Raptor Lake is branded as 13th Generation Intel Core i3, Core i5, Core i7, and Core i9 processors.

Codenames[edit]

Core Abbrev Description Target
Raptor Lake S RPL-S Mainstream performance Desktop performance to value, AiOs, and minis
Raptor Lake U RPL-U Ultra-low Power Light notebooks, portable All-in-Ones (AiOs), Minis, and conference room
Raptor Lake P RPL-P Ultimate mobile performance, mobile workstations, portable All-in-Ones (AiOs), Minis
Raptor Lake H RPL-H High-performance graphics Ultimate mobile performance, mobile workstations
Raptor Lake HS RPL-HS High-performance graphics

Brands[edit]

Raptor Lake is branded 13th Generation Core processors.

Intel released Raptor Lake under 3 main brand families for mainstream desktops and mobile.

Logo Family General Description Differentiating Features
Cores HT AVX AVX2 TBT TBMT TVB
P Cores E Cores
core i3 logo (2020).png Core i3 Low-end Performance
core i5 logo (2020).png Core i5 Mid-range Performance 6 8
core i7 logo (2020).png Core i7 High-end Performance 8 8
core i9 logo (2020).png Core i9 Extreme Performance 8 16

Process Technology[edit]

Main article: Intel 7 Process
Raptor Lake features the world's first 6 GHz processor.

Raptor Lake is fabricated on an enhanced version of the Intel 7 process. Internally it’s sometimes referred to as "Intel 7 Ultra", the company's 3rd generation SuperFin Transistor architecture. The enhanced node shifts the V-F curve enough to allow a significant reduction in voltage at ISO-frequency or, alternatively, a few 100 MHz improvement in frequency at ISO-voltage.

Compiler support[edit]

Compiler Arch-Specific Arch-Favorable
ICC -march=alderlake -mtune=alderlake
GCC -march=alderlake -mtune=alderlake
LLVM -march=alderlake -mtune=alderlake
Visual Studio /arch:AVX2 /tune:alderlake

CPUID[edit]

Core Extended
Family
Family Extended
Model
Model
S 0 0x6 0xB 0x7
Family 6 Model 183

History[edit]

Intel teased Raptor Lake for the first time during their Investor Meeting in early 2022. At the Intel Innovation 2022 conference, the company officially announced Raptor Lake. Enthusiasts desktop processors started shipping on October 20. Mobile and the rest of the Raptor Lake lineup is expected to be announced at CES 2023.

Architecture[edit]

Key changes from Alder Lake[edit]

  • Core
  • Technology
  • Memory
    • DDR5
      • 1.17x Higher data rate (5,600 MT/s, up from 4,800 MT/s)
  • Chipset
    • Z690 → Z790
      • Dropped Optane memory support
      • 1.66x more PCIe 4.0 lanes (x20, up from x14)
      • 0.5x PCIe 3.0 lanes (x8, down from x16)
      • 1 more USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (5, up from 4)

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Overview[edit]

Raptor Lake is an enhanced refresh of Alder Lake, a single-ISA heterogeneous multi-core microarchitecture. This SoC targets all client market segments from ultra-mobile devices to desktops and workstations. As with Alder Lake, Raptor Lake integrate two vastly different types of cores - up to eight big performance cores ("P-Cores") along with up to sixteen small efficiency cores ("E-Cores") onto a single monolithic integrated circuit. The big cores are designed to push single-thread performance while the small cores are designed to push multi-thread power efficiency. By finely orchestrating thread scheduling based on performance demand, Raptor Lake is designed to provide both higher multi-threading performance efficiency and better single-thread performance.

The Raptor Lake SoC integrate up to eight Raptor Cove big cores. Those cores are an enhanced version of the Golden Cove cores found in Alder Lake. Additionally, Raptor Lake also doubled the number of Gracemont cores to 16 cores comprising 4 quad-core clusters.

SoC design[edit]

New text document.svg This section is empty; you can help add the missing info by editing this page.

Packaging[edit]

Raptor Lake comes in 4 different packagings.

Package LGA-1700
Core Raptor Lake S Raptor Lake H Raptor Lake U Raptor Lake P
TDP 125 W 45 W 15 W 9 W
Dimensions 37.5 mm x 45.0 mm
Balls
Ball Pitch
Package (Front) i9-12900k (front).jpg raptor lake h.png raptor lake u.png raptor lake p.png
Package (Back) i9-12900k (back).jpg

Die[edit]

Raptor Lake comes in four die variants depending on the market segment.

Raptor Lake S (8P+16E)[edit]

Raptor Lake S comprises 8 P-Cores + 16 E-Cores.


intel raptor lake die (8+16).jpg


intel raptor lake die (8+16) (annotated).png

System Agent[edit]

raptor lake (system agent).png raptor lake (system agent) (annotated).png

Integrated Graphics[edit]

raptor lake (gpu).png

All Raptor Lake processors[edit]

 List of Raptor Lake-based Processors
 Main processorGPU
ModelLaunchedPriceFamilyCoreCoresThreadsL3$PowerBaseMax TurboNameBaseBurst
i5-13600K20 October 2022$ 319.00
€ 287.10
£ 258.39
¥ 32,962.27
, $ 329.00
€ 296.10
£ 266.49
¥ 33,995.57
Core i5Raptor Lake S14206 MiB
6,144 KiB
6,291,456 B
0.00586 GiB
, 18 MiB
18,432 KiB
18,874,368 B
0.0176 GiB
125 W
125,000 mW
0.168 hp
0.125 kW
, 181 W
181,000 mW
0.243 hp
0.181 kW
2.6 GHz
2,600 MHz
2,600,000 kHz
, 3.5 GHz
3,500 MHz
3,500,000 kHz
5.1 GHz
5,100 MHz
5,100,000 kHz
UHD Graphics 770300 MHz
0.3 GHz
300,000 KHz
1,500 MHz
1.5 GHz
1,500,000 KHz
i5-13600KF20 October 2022$ 294.00
€ 264.60
£ 238.14
¥ 30,379.02
, $ 304.00
€ 273.60
£ 246.24
¥ 31,412.32
Core i5Raptor Lake S14206 MiB
6,144 KiB
6,291,456 B
0.00586 GiB
, 18 MiB
18,432 KiB
18,874,368 B
0.0176 GiB
125 W
125,000 mW
0.168 hp
0.125 kW
, 181 W
181,000 mW
0.243 hp
0.181 kW
2.6 GHz
2,600 MHz
2,600,000 kHz
, 3.5 GHz
3,500 MHz
3,500,000 kHz
5.1 GHz
5,100 MHz
5,100,000 kHz
i7-13700K20 October 2022$ 409.00
€ 368.10
£ 331.29
¥ 42,261.97
, $ 419.00
€ 377.10
£ 339.39
¥ 43,295.27
Core i7Raptor Lake S16246 MiB
6,144 KiB
6,291,456 B
0.00586 GiB
, 24 MiB
24,576 KiB
25,165,824 B
0.0234 GiB
125 W
125,000 mW
0.168 hp
0.125 kW
, 253 W
253,000 mW
0.339 hp
0.253 kW
2.5 GHz
2,500 MHz
2,500,000 kHz
, 3.4 GHz
3,400 MHz
3,400,000 kHz
5.4 GHz
5,400 MHz
5,400,000 kHz
UHD Graphics 770300 MHz
0.3 GHz
300,000 KHz
1,600 MHz
1.6 GHz
1,600,000 KHz
i7-13700KF20 October 2022$ 384.00
€ 345.60
£ 311.04
¥ 39,678.72
, $ 394.00
€ 354.60
£ 319.14
¥ 40,712.02
Core i7Raptor Lake S16246 MiB
6,144 KiB
6,291,456 B
0.00586 GiB
, 24 MiB
24,576 KiB
25,165,824 B
0.0234 GiB
125 W
125,000 mW
0.168 hp
0.125 kW
, 253 W
253,000 mW
0.339 hp
0.253 kW
2.5 GHz
2,500 MHz
2,500,000 kHz
, 3.4 GHz
3,400 MHz
3,400,000 kHz
5.4 GHz
5,400 MHz
5,400,000 kHz
i9-13900K20 October 2022$ 589.00
€ 530.10
£ 477.09
¥ 60,861.37
, $ 599.00
€ 539.10
£ 485.19
¥ 61,894.67
Core i9Raptor Lake S243212 MiB
12,288 KiB
12,582,912 B
0.0117 GiB
, 24 MiB
24,576 KiB
25,165,824 B
0.0234 GiB
125 W
125,000 mW
0.168 hp
0.125 kW
, 253 W
253,000 mW
0.339 hp
0.253 kW
2.2 GHz
2,200 MHz
2,200,000 kHz
, 3 GHz
3,000 MHz
3,000,000 kHz
5.8 GHz
5,800 MHz
5,800,000 kHz
UHD Graphics 770300 MHz
0.3 GHz
300,000 KHz
1,650 MHz
1.65 GHz
1,650,000 KHz
i9-13900KF20 October 2022$ 564.00
€ 507.60
£ 456.84
¥ 58,278.12
, $ 574.00
€ 516.60
£ 464.94
¥ 59,311.42
Core i9Raptor Lake S243212 MiB
12,288 KiB
12,582,912 B
0.0117 GiB
, 24 MiB
24,576 KiB
25,165,824 B
0.0234 GiB
125 W
125,000 mW
0.168 hp
0.125 kW
, 253 W
253,000 mW
0.339 hp
0.253 kW
2.2 GHz
2,200 MHz
2,200,000 kHz
, 3 GHz
3,000 MHz
3,000,000 kHz
5.8 GHz
5,800 MHz
5,800,000 kHz
Count: 6

Bibliography[edit]

  • Intel Innovation 2022.
  • Intel. personal communication. 2022.
codenameRaptor Lake +
core count24 +, 16 + and 8 +
designerIntel +
first launchedSeptember 27, 2022 +
full page nameintel/microarchitectures/raptor lake +
instance ofmicroarchitecture +
instruction set architecturex86-64 +
manufacturerIntel +
microarchitecture typeCPU +
nameRaptor Lake +