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Ryzen 9 5900X - AMD
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Ryzen 9 5900X
General Info
DesignerAMD
ManufacturerTSMC
Model Number5900X
Part Number100-000000061,
100-100000061WOF
MarketDesktop
IntroductionOctober 8, 2020 (announced)
November 5, 2020 (launched)
Release Price$549
ShopAmazon
General Specs
FamilyRyzen 9
Series5000
LockedNo
Frequency3,700 MHz
Turbo Frequency4,800 MHz
Clock multiplier37
Microarchitecture
ISAx86-64 (x86)
MicroarchitectureZen 3
PlatformAM4
ChipsetAMD300* Reliant on vendor update to AGESA 1.2.0.6b/c., AMD400, AMD500
Core NameVermeer
Core Family25
Core Model33
Core Stepping2
Process7 nm, 12 nm
Transistors8,300 million
TechnologyFinFet
Die2x 74 mm²(CCD) + 125 mm² (IOD)
MCPYes (3 dies)
Word Size64 bit
Cores12
Threads24
Max Memory128 GiB
Multiprocessing
Max SMP1-Way (Uniprocessor)
Electrical
TDP105 W
Tcase0 °C – 90 °C
Packaging
PackageOPGA-1331
Package TypeOrganic Micro Pin Grid Array
Dimension40 mm × 40 mm
Pitch1 mm
Contacts1331
SocketSocket AM4

Ryzen 9 5900X is a 64-bit dodeca-core high-end performance x86 desktop microprocessor introduced by AMD in late 2020. Fabricated on TSMC's 7 nm process based on the Zen 3 microarchitecture, this processor operates at 3.7 GHz with a TDP of 105 W and a Boost frequency of up to 4.8 GHz. The 5900X supports up to 128 GiB of dual-channel DDR4-3200 memory.

Cache[edit]

Main article: Zen 3 § Cache

[Edit/Modify Cache Info]

hierarchy icon.svg
Cache Organization
Cache is a hardware component containing a relatively small and extremely fast memory designed to speed up the performance of a CPU by preparing ahead of time the data it needs to read from a relatively slower medium such as main memory.

The organization and amount of cache can have a large impact on the performance, power consumption, die size, and consequently cost of the IC.

Cache is specified by its size, number of sets, associativity, block size, sub-block size, and fetch and write-back policies.

Note: All units are in kibibytes and mebibytes.
L1$768 KiB
786,432 B
0.75 MiB
L1I$384 KiB
393,216 B
0.375 MiB
12x32 KiB8-way set associative 
L1D$384 KiB
393,216 B
0.375 MiB
12x32 KiB8-way set associativewrite-back

L2$6 MiB
6,144 KiB
6,291,456 B
0.00586 GiB
  12x512 KiB8-way set associativewrite-back

L3$64 MiB
65,536 KiB
67,108,864 B
0.0625 GiB
  2x32 MiB16-way set associativewrite-back

Memory controller[edit]

[Edit/Modify Memory Info]

ram icons.svg
Integrated Memory Controller
Max TypeDDR4-4000
Supports ECCYes
Max Mem128 GiB
Controllers2
Channels2
Width128 bit
Max Bandwidth47.68 GiB/s
48,824.32 MiB/s
51.196 GB/s
51,196.01 MB/s
0.0466 TiB/s
0.0512 TB/s
Bandwidth
Single 23.84 GiB/s
Double 47.68 GiB/s

Expansions[edit]

In addition to the x4 lanes that are reserved for the chipset, the Ryzen 9 5900X has x16 for a discrete graphics processor and x4 for storage (NVMe or 2 ports SATA Express).

[Edit/Modify Expansions Info]

ide icon.svg
Expansion Options
PCIeRevision: 4.0
Max Lanes: 20
Configuration: 1x16+x4, 2x8+x4, 1x8+2x4+x4


Graphics[edit]

This processor has no integrated graphics.

Features[edit]

[Edit/Modify Supported Features]

Cog-icon-grey.svg
Supported x86 Extensions & Processor Features
MMXMMX Extension
EMMXExtended MMX Extension
SSEStreaming SIMD Extensions
SSE2Streaming SIMD Extensions 2
SSE3Streaming SIMD Extensions 3
SSSE3Supplemental SSE3
SSE4.1Streaming SIMD Extensions 4.1
SSE4.2Streaming SIMD Extensions 4.2
SSE4aStreaming SIMD Extensions 4a
AVXAdvanced Vector Extensions
AVX2Advanced Vector Extensions 2
ABMAdvanced Bit Manipulation
BMI1Bit Manipulation Instruction Set 1
BMI2Bit Manipulation Instruction Set 2
FMA33-Operand Fused-Multiply-Add
AESAES Encryption Instructions
RdRandHardware RNG
SHASHA Extensions
ADXMulti-Precision Add-Carry
CLMULCarry-less Multiplication Extension
F16C16-bit Floating Point Conversion
x86-1616-bit x86
x86-3232-bit x86
x86-6464-bit x86
RealReal Mode
ProtectedProtected Mode
SMMSystem Management Mode
FPUIntegrated x87 FPU
NXNo-eXecute
SMTSimultaneous Multithreading
AMD-ViAMD-Vi (I/O MMU virtualization)
AMD-VAMD Virtualization
SenseMISenseMI Technology
XFR 2Extended Frequency Range 2
Boost 2Precision Boost 2
Facts about "Ryzen 9 5900X - AMD"
Has subobject
"Has subobject" is a predefined property representing a container construct and is provided by Semantic MediaWiki.
Ryzen 9 5900X - AMD#pcie +
base frequency3,700 MHz (3.7 GHz, 3,700,000 kHz) +
chipsetAMD300* Reliant on vendor update to AGESA 1.2.0.6b/c. +, AMD400 + and AMD500 +
clock multiplier37 +
core count12 +
core family25 +
core model33 +
core nameVermeer +
core stepping2 +
designerAMD +
die count3 +
familyRyzen 9 +
first announcedOctober 8, 2020 +
first launchedNovember 5, 2020 +
full page nameamd/ryzen 9/5900x +
has advanced vector extensionstrue +
has advanced vector extensions 2true +
has amd amd-v technologytrue +
has amd amd-vi technologytrue +
has amd extended frequency range 2true +
has amd precision boost 2true +
has amd sensemi technologytrue +
has ecc memory supporttrue +
has featureAdvanced Vector Extensions +, Advanced Vector Extensions 2 +, Advanced Encryption Standard Instruction Set Extension +, SenseMI Technology +, Extended Frequency Range 2 + and Precision Boost 2 +
has locked clock multiplierfalse +
has simultaneous multithreadingtrue +
has x86 advanced encryption standard instruction set extensiontrue +
instance ofmicroprocessor +
is multi-chip packagetrue +
isax86-64 +
isa familyx86 +
l1$ size768 KiB (786,432 B, 0.75 MiB) +
l1d$ description8-way set associative +
l1d$ size384 KiB (393,216 B, 0.375 MiB) +
l1i$ description8-way set associative +
l1i$ size384 KiB (393,216 B, 0.375 MiB) +
l2$ description8-way set associative +
l2$ size6 MiB (6,144 KiB, 6,291,456 B, 0.00586 GiB) +
l3$ description16-way set associative +
l3$ size64 MiB (65,536 KiB, 67,108,864 B, 0.0625 GiB) +
ldateNovember 5, 2020 +
manufacturerTSMC +
market segmentDesktop +
max case temperature363.15 K (90 °C, 194 °F, 653.67 °R) +
max cpu count1 +
max memory131,072 MiB (134,217,728 KiB, 137,438,953,472 B, 128 GiB, 0.125 TiB) +
max memory bandwidth47.68 GiB/s (48,824.32 MiB/s, 51.196 GB/s, 51,196.01 MB/s, 0.0466 TiB/s, 0.0512 TB/s) +
max memory channels2 +
microarchitectureZen 3 +
min case temperature273.15 K (0 °C, 32 °F, 491.67 °R) +
model number5900X +
nameRyzen 9 5900X +
packageOPGA-1331 +
part number100-000000061 + and 100-100000061WOF +
platformAM4 +
process7 nm (0.007 μm, 7.0e-6 mm) + and 12 nm (0.012 μm, 1.2e-5 mm) +
release price$ 549.00 (€ 494.10, £ 444.69, ¥ 56,728.17) +
series5000 +
smp max ways1 +
socketSocket AM4 +
supported memory typeDDR4-4000 +
tdp105 W (105,000 mW, 0.141 hp, 0.105 kW) +
thread count24 +
turbo frequency4,800 MHz (4.8 GHz, 4,800,000 kHz) +
word size64 bit (8 octets, 16 nibbles) +