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|designer 2=ARM Holdings | |designer 2=ARM Holdings | ||
|manufacturer=DEC | |manufacturer=DEC | ||
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|introduction=February 5, 1996 | |introduction=February 5, 1996 | ||
|process=0.35 µm | |process=0.35 µm | ||
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|successor link=intel/microarchitectures/xscale | |successor link=intel/microarchitectures/xscale | ||
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− | '''StrongARM''' | + | '''StrongARM''' was a microarchitecture for [[DEC]]'s series of [[ARM]]-based microprocessors {{decc|StrongARM|branded under the same name}}. This microarchitecture was the result of a collaborative effort by [[DEC]] and [[ARM Holdings|ARM]]. |
− | == | + | == Overview == |
− | The StrongARM microarchitecture started as a collaborative project between [[arm holdings|ARM]] and [[DEC]] in the mid-1990s | + | The StrongARM microarchitecture started as a collaborative project between [[arm holdings|ARM]] and [[DEC]] in the mid-1990s. The primary design goal was to develop a new class of high-performance low-power [[ARM]]-based processors. Earlier ARM architectures were simply insufficiently weak to power more advanced mobile devices such as PDAs and set-tops. Because of the new design goals, StrongARM implemented a number of new techniques not found in previous ARM architectures. |
− | The historical significance of the StrongARM development cannot be overstated. StrongARM implemented the same [[ARM]] architecture as the {{armh|ARM8}} - {{arm|ARMv4}}. The route ARM took to improve the {{armh|ARM7}} through the {{armh|ARM8}} was to widen the pipeline which allowed for double the speed at the cost of more [[die]] space for an identical [[semiconductor process|process]]. ARM8 was consequently seldom licensed and has largely faded into obscurity. The StrongARM on the other hand | + | The historical significance of the StrongARM development cannot be overstated. StrongARM implemented the same [[ARM]] architecture as the {{armh|ARM8}} - {{arm|ARMv4}}. The route ARM took to improve the {{armh|ARM7}} through the {{armh|ARM8}} was to widen the pipeline which allowed for double the speed at the cost of more [[die]] space for an identical [[semiconductor process|process]]. ARM8 was consequently seldom licensed and has largely faded into obscurity. The StrongARM on the other hand resulted in performance increase of up to 5 times as much. StrongARM enjoyed a series of design wins such as [[Psion]] 7 Series, [[Apple]]'s MessagePad 2000/2100, Yakumo Alpha PDA, and various PDAs from [[HP]]'s Jornada line. After being sold to [[Intel]] in [[1997]], the architecture {{intel|xscale|was enhanced|l=arch}} and went on to dominate the PDA and light mobile market for close to a decade before being sold to [[Marvell]] just prior to the [[smartphone boom]] in 2006. |
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== References == | == References == | ||
* Witek, Rich, and James Montanaro. "StrongARM: a high-performance ARM processor." Compcon'96. 'Technologies for the Information Superhighway' Digest of Papers. IEEE, 1996. | * Witek, Rich, and James Montanaro. "StrongARM: a high-performance ARM processor." Compcon'96. 'Technologies for the Information Superhighway' Digest of Papers. IEEE, 1996. | ||
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Facts about "StrongARM - Microarchitectures - DEC"
codename | StrongARM + |
core count | 1 + |
designer | DEC + and ARM Holdings + |
first launched | February 5, 1996 + |
full page name | dec/microarchitectures/strongarm + |
instance of | microarchitecture + |
instruction set architecture | ARMv4 + |
manufacturer | DEC + and Intel + |
microarchitecture type | CPU + |
name | StrongARM + |
pipeline stages | 5 + |
process | 350 nm (0.35 μm, 3.5e-4 mm) + |