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{{core
 
{{core
 
|name=Rome
 
|name=Rome
|image=amd rome (front).jpg
+
|no image=No
|caption=Package front
 
|back image=amd rome (back).jpg
 
|back image size=Package back
 
 
|developer=AMD
 
|developer=AMD
 
|manufacturer=TSMC
 
|manufacturer=TSMC
 
|manufacturer 2=GlobalFoundries
 
|manufacturer 2=GlobalFoundries
 
|first announced=May 16, 2017
 
|first announced=May 16, 2017
|first launched=August 7, 2019
 
 
|isa=x86-64
 
|isa=x86-64
|isa family=x86
 
 
|microarch=Zen 2
 
|microarch=Zen 2
 
|word=64 bit
 
|word=64 bit
|proc=7 nm
+
|proc=14 nm
 
|tech=CMOS
 
|tech=CMOS
 
|package name 1=amd,socket_sp3
 
|package name 1=amd,socket_sp3
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|successor=Milan
 
|successor=Milan
 
|successor link=amd/cores/milan
 
|successor link=amd/cores/milan
|proc 2=14 nm
+
|proc 2=7 nm
 
}}
 
}}
'''Rome''' is codename for [[AMD]]'s high-performance server microprocessors based on the {{amd|Zen 2|l=arch}} microarchitecture serving as a successor to {{\\|Naples}}.
+
'''Rome''' codename for [[AMD]]'s high-performance enterprise-level server [[multiprocessors]] based on the {{amd|Zen 2|l=arch}} microarchitecture serving as a successor to {{\\|Naples}}. Rome-based chips are fabricated on TSMC [[7 nm process]] with some components made on GlobalFoundries [[14 nm process]].
 
 
Rome-based microprocessors are branded as second-generation, {{amd|EPYC#7002 Series (Zen 2)|7002-series}}, {{amd|EPYC|EPYC processors}}.
 
  
 
[[File:amd epyc rodmap.png|right|thumb|AMD datacenter roadmap]]
 
[[File:amd epyc rodmap.png|right|thumb|AMD datacenter roadmap]]
  
 
== Overview ==
 
== Overview ==
AMD Rome [[system on chips]] are a series of high-performance [[multiprocessors]] designed by [[AMD]] based on their {{amd|Zen 2|l=arch}} microarchitecture. Rome-based logic chips are fabricated on TSMC [[7 nm process]] with the i/o components made on GlobalFoundries [[14 nm process]]. Rome SoCs support both single and 2-way multiprocessing with up to a maximum of 64 cores (and 128 threads) per processor for a total of up to 128 cores (and 256 threads) for a 2-way MP system. Those SoCs support 128 PCIe lanes each. When in a two-socket configuration, a total of 160 PCIe lanes can be provided at the platform level by both chips. Rome is backward platform/socket (Socket SP3) compatible with {{\\|Naples}} and forward-compatible with {{\\|Milan}}.
+
AMD Rome [[system on chips]] are a series of high-performance [[multiprocessors]] designed by [[AMD]] based on their {{amd|Zen 2|l=arch}} microarchitecture. Rome SoCs support both single and 2-way multiprocessing with up to a maximum of 64 cores (and 128 threads) per processor for a total of up to 128 cores (and 256 threads) for a 2-way MP system. Those SoCs sports 128 PCIe lanes each, however, half of them are lost when in 2-way MP (leaving the system with the same overall lanes count as a single socket solution). Communication between the two chips is done via AMD's {{amd|Infinity Fabric}} protocol over the 64 reserved lanes. Rome is backwards platform/socket compatible with Naples and forward-compatible with Milan.
  
 
=== Common Features ===
 
=== Common Features ===
All Rome processors have the following:
+
All Naples processors have the following:
 
* 128 PCIe lanes (in both single-way and dual-way multiprocessing)
 
* 128 PCIe lanes (in both single-way and dual-way multiprocessing)
 
** PCIe Gen 4
 
** PCIe Gen 4
 
* Octa-channel Memory
 
* Octa-channel Memory
** Up to DDR4-3200 ECC
+
** Up to DDR4-2666 ECC
** Up to 4 [[TiB]]
+
** Up to 4 [[TiB]] (8 TiB in 2MP)
*** Up to 16 x 256 GiB @ 1.2 V
 
*** RDIMM/LRDIMM/3DS/NVDIMM
 
 
* Up to 64 cores / 128 threads
 
* Up to 64 cores / 128 threads
 
* Everything up to {{x86||AVX2}} (i.e., {{x86|SMM}}, {{x86|FPU}}, {{x86|NX}}, {{x86|MMX}}, {{x86|SSE}}, {{x86|SSE2}}, {{x86|SSE3}}, {{x86|SSSE3}}, {{x86|SSE4.1}}, {{x86|SSE4.2}}, {{x86|AES}}, {{x86|AVX}}, {{x86|FMA3}}, and {{x86|AVX2}}), and {{x86|SHA}}
 
* Everything up to {{x86||AVX2}} (i.e., {{x86|SMM}}, {{x86|FPU}}, {{x86|NX}}, {{x86|MMX}}, {{x86|SSE}}, {{x86|SSE2}}, {{x86|SSE3}}, {{x86|SSSE3}}, {{x86|SSE4.1}}, {{x86|SSE4.2}}, {{x86|AES}}, {{x86|AVX}}, {{x86|FMA3}}, and {{x86|AVX2}}), and {{x86|SHA}}
 
{{clear}}
 
  
 
== Rome Processors ==
 
== Rome Processors ==
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{{comp table header|main|10:List of Rome Processors}}
 
{{comp table header|main|10:List of Rome Processors}}
 
{{comp table header|cols|Family|Price|Launched|Cores|Threads|TDP|L2$|L3$|Base|Turbo}}
 
{{comp table header|cols|Family|Price|Launched|Cores|Threads|TDP|L2$|L3$|Base|Turbo}}
{{comp table header|lsep|25:[[Uniprocessors]]}}
+
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by amd]] [[core name::Rome]]
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by amd]] [[core name::Rome]] [[max cpu count::1]]
 
|?full page name
 
|?model number
 
|?microprocessor family
 
|?release price
 
|?first launched
 
|?core count
 
|?thread count
 
|?tdp
 
|?l2$ size
 
|?l3$ size
 
|?base frequency#GHz
 
|?turbo frequency#GHz
 
|format=template
 
|template=proc table 3
 
|userparam=12
 
|mainlabel=-
 
|valuesep=,
 
}}
 
{{comp table header|lsep|25:[[Multiprocessors]] (dual-socket)}}
 
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by amd]] [[core name::Rome]] [[max cpu count::>>1]]
 
 
  |?full page name
 
  |?full page name
 
  |?model number
 
  |?model number
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  |?l3$ size
 
  |?l3$ size
 
  |?base frequency#GHz
 
  |?base frequency#GHz
  |?turbo frequency#GHz
+
  |?turbo frequency (1 core)#GHz
|format=template
 
|template=proc table 3
 
|userparam=12
 
|mainlabel=-
 
|valuesep=,
 
}}
 
{{comp table header|lsep|25:HPC-optimized SKUs}}
 
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by amd]] [[core name::Rome]] [[part of::HPC-optimized SKUs]]
 
|?full page name
 
|?model number
 
|?microprocessor family
 
|?release price
 
|?first launched
 
|?core count
 
|?thread count
 
|?tdp
 
|?l2$ size
 
|?l3$ size
 
|?base frequency#GHz
 
|?turbo frequency#GHz
 
|format=template
 
|template=proc table 3
 
|userparam=12
 
|mainlabel=-
 
|valuesep=,
 
}}
 
{{comp table header|lsep|25:Frequency-optimized SKUs}}
 
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by amd]] [[core name::Rome]] [[part of::Frequency-optimized SKUs]]
 
|?full page name
 
|?model number
 
|?microprocessor family
 
|?release price
 
|?first launched
 
|?core count
 
|?thread count
 
|?tdp
 
|?l2$ size
 
|?l3$ size
 
|?base frequency#GHz
 
|?turbo frequency#GHz
 
 
  |format=template
 
  |format=template
 
  |template=proc table 3
 
  |template=proc table 3
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</table>
 
</table>
 
{{comp table end}}
 
{{comp table end}}
 
=== SKU Comparison ===
 
Below are a number of SKU comparison graphs based on their specifications.
 
 
<div style="float: left; margin: 10px">
 
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by amd]] [[core name::Rome]]
 
|?core count
 
|?base frequency
 
|charttitle=Cores vs. Base Frequency
 
|numbersaxislabel=Frequency (MHz)
 
|labelaxislabel=Core Count
 
|height=400
 
|width=400
 
|theme=vector
 
|group=property
 
|grouplabel=subject
 
|charttype=scatter
 
|format=jqplotseries
 
|mainlabel=-
 
}}
 
</div>
 
 
<div style="float: left; margin: 10px">
 
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by amd]] [[core name::Rome]]
 
|?core count
 
|?turbo frequency
 
|charttitle=Cores vs. Turbo Frequency
 
|numbersaxislabel=Frequency (MHz)
 
|labelaxislabel=Core Count
 
|height=400
 
|width=400
 
|theme=vector
 
|group=property
 
|grouplabel=subject
 
|charttype=scatter
 
|format=jqplotseries
 
|mainlabel=-
 
}}
 
</div>
 
 
<div style="float: left; margin: 10px">
 
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by amd]] [[core name::Rome]]
 
|?core count
 
|?tdp
 
|charttitle=Cores vs. TDP
 
|numbersaxislabel=TDP (W)
 
|labelaxislabel=Core Count
 
|height=400
 
|width=400
 
|theme=vector
 
|group=property
 
|grouplabel=subject
 
|charttype=scatter
 
|format=jqplotseries
 
|mainlabel=-
 
}}
 
</div>
 
 
<div style="float: left; margin: 10px">
 
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by amd]] [[core name::Rome]]
 
|?turbo frequency
 
|?tdp
 
|charttitle=Frequency vs. TDP
 
|numbersaxislabel=TDP (W)
 
|labelaxislabel=Frequency (MHz)
 
|height=400
 
|width=400
 
|theme=vector
 
|group=property
 
|grouplabel=subject
 
|charttype=scatter
 
|format=jqplotseries
 
|mainlabel=-
 
}}
 
</div>
 
 
{{clear}}
 
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
 
{{amd zen 2 core see also}}
 
{{amd zen 2 core see also}}

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Facts about "Rome - Cores - AMD"
back imageFile:amd rome (back).jpg +
designerAMD +
first announcedMay 16, 2017 +
first launchedAugust 7, 2019 +
instance ofcore +
isax86-64 +
isa familyx86 +
main imageFile:amd rome (front).jpg +
main image captionPackage front +
manufacturerTSMC + and GlobalFoundries +
microarchitectureZen 2 +
nameRome +
packageFCLGA-4094 + and SP3 +
process7 nm (0.007 μm, 7.0e-6 mm) + and 14 nm (0.014 μm, 1.4e-5 mm) +
socketLGA-4094 + and SP3 +
technologyCMOS +
word size64 bit (8 octets, 16 nibbles) +