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The Novix NC4016 was a 16-bit, stack machine microprocessor designed by Novix Inc in 1985 primarily for the Forth programming language. The NC4016 directly executes the primitives of the high-level Forth programming language. The NC4016 was capable of executing typical Forth programs as much as 20 times faster than the Motorola 68000. Novix also offered the NC4000 Small C Compiler which was compatible with the NC4016 microprocessor.
In 1988, the NC4016 design was licensed and improved by Harris Semiconductor which later rebranded the chip as the RTX2000, a radiation hardened version suitable for spacecrafts use.
Implementation
Due to the limitations in the gate array technology of the time, the chip did not have any on-chip memory. Three separate modules were required: for the return stack, data stack, and program and data stack.
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base frequency | 7.5 MHz (0.0075 GHz, 7,500 kHz) + |
core count | 1 + |
designer | Novix + |
first announced | 1984 + |
first launched | June 1985 + |
full page name | novix/nc4016 + |
instance of | microprocessor + |
ldate | June 1985 + |
market segment | Embedded + |
model number | NC4016 + |
name | NC4016 + |
process | 3,000 nm (3 μm, 0.003 mm) + |
technology | CMOS + |
thread count | 1 + |
transistor count | 16,000 + |
word size | 16 bit (2 octets, 4 nibbles) + |