Difference between revisions of "intel/xeon w"

Revision as of 14:07, 11 September 2021

Xeon W

Developer	Intel
Manufacturer	Intel
Type	microprocessors
Introduction	August 29, 2017 (announced) August 29, 2017 (launch)
ISA	x86-64
µarch	Skylake, Cascade Lake
Word size	64 bit 8 octets 16 nibbles
Process	14 nm 0.014 μm 1.4e-5 mm
Technology	CMOS
Clock	2.3 GHz-4.0 GHz
Package	FCLGA-2066 or FCLGA3647
Socket	Socket R4
Succession
←
Xeon E5

Xeon W is a family of enterprise-class 64-bit multi-core x86 performance workstation microprocessors.

Overview

The Xeon W family targets business and enterprise-class performance workstations, situated below the scalable Xeon family and above the Xeon E3. Compared to the Xeon E3, Xeon W come with more cores, more PCIe lanes, ECC memory, generally almost all available technologies offered by the chip, volume management and various RAS features.

Originally introduced in August 2017, the Xeon W family is Intel's family of workstation-class processors. Prior to their introduction, this segment was served by Xeon E5 family 1600-series. Prior to Skylake, the server segment and high-HEDT as well as workstations shared the same socket. With Skylake, the server segment diverged with the workstations and HEDT parts having their own socket. The Xeon W family and the HEDT Core i7/Core i9 parts share the same socket.

The Xeon W family is split into two series - 2000 and 3000 - where the 3000 is positioned above the 2000-series lineup in the product stack. The major difference between the two is that the 3000-series uses the same platform and socket as the mainstream Xeon Scalable lineup while the 2000-series processors use the enthusiasts platform. Because of that, the 3000 series can provide some additional features such as higher core-count and I/O compared to the 2000-series.

Naming scheme

Xeon W SKUs follow the following naming scheme.

Members

W-2000

The W-2000 series is the mainstream workstation series.

W-2100-Series (Skylake)

Main article: Skylake (server) Microarchitecture

Skylake-based Xeon W processors come with all the features enabled and only core count and frequency being the differentiating feature, with the exception of the two low-end models. For the most part, all models come with AVX-512 along with two full execution units, similar to the high-end Skylake SP models. All models have 48 PCIe lanes and have all the following features in common:

Bus: DMI 3.0
Mem: 512 GiB of quad-channel DDR4-2666 ECC Memory
I/O: 48 PCIe 3.0 Lanes
TDP: 120 W / 140 W
ISA: Everything up to AVX-512 (SMM, FPU, NX, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AES, AVX, FMA3, AVX2, AVX-512-F/CD/BW/DQ/VL with 2 FMA units)
Features: Speed Shift, vPro, VT-x/EPT, VT-d, TBT 2.0, TSX, TXT, SpeedStep, Identity Protection, Secure Key, MPX, OS Guard, and Volume Management Device (VMD).

Note that B models appear to be a special variant for Apple's iMac Pros.

	List of Skylake W-based Processors
Model	Launched	Price	Cores	Threads	TDP	L2	L3	Frequency	Turbo	Mem Type	Max Mem
W-2102	29 August 2017	$ 202.00 € 181.80 £ 163.62 ¥ 20,872.66	4	4	120 W 120,000 mW 0.161 hp 0.12 kW	4 MiB 4,096 KiB 4,194,304 B 0.00391 GiB	8.25 MiB 8,448 KiB 8,650,752 B 0.00806 GiB	2.9 GHz 2,900 MHz 2,900,000 kHz		DDR4-2400	512 GiB 524,288 MiB 536,870,912 KiB 549,755,813,888 B 0.5 TiB
W-2104	29 August 2017	$ 255.00 € 229.50 £ 206.55 ¥ 26,349.15	4	4	120 W 120,000 mW 0.161 hp 0.12 kW	4 MiB 4,096 KiB 4,194,304 B 0.00391 GiB	8.25 MiB 8,448 KiB 8,650,752 B 0.00806 GiB	3.2 GHz 3,200 MHz 3,200,000 kHz		DDR4-2400	512 GiB 524,288 MiB 536,870,912 KiB 549,755,813,888 B 0.5 TiB
W-2123	29 August 2017	$ 294.00 € 264.60 £ 238.14 ¥ 30,379.02	4	8	120 W 120,000 mW 0.161 hp 0.12 kW	4 MiB 4,096 KiB 4,194,304 B 0.00391 GiB	8.25 MiB 8,448 KiB 8,650,752 B 0.00806 GiB	3.6 GHz 3,600 MHz 3,600,000 kHz	3.9 GHz 3,900 MHz 3,900,000 kHz	DDR4-2666	512 GiB 524,288 MiB 536,870,912 KiB 549,755,813,888 B 0.5 TiB
W-2125	29 August 2017	$ 444.00 € 399.60 £ 359.64 ¥ 45,878.52	4	8	120 W 120,000 mW 0.161 hp 0.12 kW	4 MiB 4,096 KiB 4,194,304 B 0.00391 GiB	8.25 MiB 8,448 KiB 8,650,752 B 0.00806 GiB	4 GHz 4,000 MHz 4,000,000 kHz	4.5 GHz 4,500 MHz 4,500,000 kHz	DDR4-2666	512 GiB 524,288 MiB 536,870,912 KiB 549,755,813,888 B 0.5 TiB
W-2133	29 August 2017	$ 617.00 € 555.30 £ 499.77 ¥ 63,754.61	6	12	140 W 140,000 mW 0.188 hp 0.14 kW	6 MiB 6,144 KiB 6,291,456 B 0.00586 GiB	8.25 MiB 8,448 KiB 8,650,752 B 0.00806 GiB	3.6 GHz 3,600 MHz 3,600,000 kHz	3.9 GHz 3,900 MHz 3,900,000 kHz	DDR4-2666	512 GiB 524,288 MiB 536,870,912 KiB 549,755,813,888 B 0.5 TiB
W-2135	29 August 2017	$ 835.00 € 751.50 £ 676.35 ¥ 86,280.55	6	12	140 W 140,000 mW 0.188 hp 0.14 kW	6 MiB 6,144 KiB 6,291,456 B 0.00586 GiB	8.25 MiB 8,448 KiB 8,650,752 B 0.00806 GiB	3.7 GHz 3,700 MHz 3,700,000 kHz	4.5 GHz 4,500 MHz 4,500,000 kHz	DDR4-2666	512 GiB 524,288 MiB 536,870,912 KiB 549,755,813,888 B 0.5 TiB
W-2140B	21 December 2017		8	16		8 MiB 8,192 KiB 8,388,608 B 0.00781 GiB	11 MiB 11,264 KiB 11,534,336 B 0.0107 GiB	3.2 GHz 3,200 MHz 3,200,000 kHz	4.2 GHz 4,200 MHz 4,200,000 kHz	DDR4-2666	512 GiB 524,288 MiB 536,870,912 KiB 549,755,813,888 B 0.5 TiB
W-2145	29 August 2017	$ 1,113.00 € 1,001.70 £ 901.53 ¥ 115,006.29	8	16	140 W 140,000 mW 0.188 hp 0.14 kW	8 MiB 8,192 KiB 8,388,608 B 0.00781 GiB	11 MiB 11,264 KiB 11,534,336 B 0.0107 GiB	3.7 GHz 3,700 MHz 3,700,000 kHz	4.5 GHz 4,500 MHz 4,500,000 kHz	DDR4-2666	512 GiB 524,288 MiB 536,870,912 KiB 549,755,813,888 B 0.5 TiB
W-2150B	21 December 2017		10	20		10 MiB 10,240 KiB 10,485,760 B 0.00977 GiB	13.75 MiB 14,080 KiB 14,417,920 B 0.0134 GiB	3 GHz 3,000 MHz 3,000,000 kHz	4.5 GHz 4,500 MHz 4,500,000 kHz	DDR4-2666	512 GiB 524,288 MiB 536,870,912 KiB 549,755,813,888 B 0.5 TiB
W-2155	29 August 2017	$ 1,440.00 € 1,296.00 £ 1,166.40 ¥ 148,795.20	10	20	140 W 140,000 mW 0.188 hp 0.14 kW	10 MiB 10,240 KiB 10,485,760 B 0.00977 GiB	13.75 MiB 14,080 KiB 14,417,920 B 0.0134 GiB	3.3 GHz 3,300 MHz 3,300,000 kHz	4.5 GHz 4,500 MHz 4,500,000 kHz	DDR4-2666	512 GiB 524,288 MiB 536,870,912 KiB 549,755,813,888 B 0.5 TiB
W-2170B	21 December 2017		14	28		14 MiB 14,336 KiB 14,680,064 B 0.0137 GiB	19.25 MiB 19,712 KiB 20,185,088 B 0.0188 GiB	2.5 GHz 2,500 MHz 2,500,000 kHz	4.3 GHz 4,300 MHz 4,300,000 kHz	DDR4-2666	512 GiB 524,288 MiB 536,870,912 KiB 549,755,813,888 B 0.5 TiB
W-2175	29 August 2017	$ 1,947.00 € 1,752.30 £ 1,577.07 ¥ 201,183.51	14	28	140 W 140,000 mW 0.188 hp 0.14 kW	14 MiB 14,336 KiB 14,680,064 B 0.0137 GiB	19.25 MiB 19,712 KiB 20,185,088 B 0.0188 GiB	2.5 GHz 2,500 MHz 2,500,000 kHz	4.3 GHz 4,300 MHz 4,300,000 kHz	DDR4-2666	512 GiB 524,288 MiB 536,870,912 KiB 549,755,813,888 B 0.5 TiB
W-2191B	21 December 2017		18	36		18 MiB 18,432 KiB 18,874,368 B 0.0176 GiB	24.75 MiB 25,344 KiB 25,952,256 B 0.0242 GiB	2.3 GHz 2,300 MHz 2,300,000 kHz	4.3 GHz 4,300 MHz 4,300,000 kHz	DDR4-2666	512 GiB 524,288 MiB 536,870,912 KiB 549,755,813,888 B 0.5 TiB
W-2195	29 August 2017	$ 2,553.00 € 2,297.70 £ 2,067.93 ¥ 263,801.49	18	36	140 W 140,000 mW 0.188 hp 0.14 kW	18 MiB 18,432 KiB 18,874,368 B 0.0176 GiB	24.75 MiB 25,344 KiB 25,952,256 B 0.0242 GiB	2.3 GHz 2,300 MHz 2,300,000 kHz	4.3 GHz 4,300 MHz 4,300,000 kHz	DDR4-2666	512 GiB 524,288 MiB 536,870,912 KiB 549,755,813,888 B 0.5 TiB
Count: 14

W-2200-Series (Cascade Lake)

W-3000

Xeon W 3000 series was derived from the SP line of server processors, because those had dies with more than 18 cores. As such this line of processors uses Socket 3647 like the Xeon SP series. Since they are limited to single socket they possess no UPI-Links or Intel Omni-Path.

W-3100-Series (Skylake)

Main article: Skylake Microarchitecture

	List of Skylake W-based Processors
Model	Launched	Price	Cores	Threads	TDP	L2	L3	Frequency	Turbo	Turbo Max	Mem Type	Max Mem
W-3175X	30 January 2019	$ 2,999.00 € 2,699.10 £ 2,429.19 ¥ 309,886.67	28	56	255 W 255,000 mW 0.342 hp 0.255 kW	28 MiB 28,672 KiB 29,360,128 B 0.0273 GiB	38.5 MiB 39,424 KiB 40,370,176 B 0.0376 GiB	3.1 GHz 3,100 MHz 3,100,000 kHz	4.3 GHz 4,300 MHz 4,300,000 kHz		DDR4-2666	0.5 TiB 524,288 MiB 536,870,912 KiB 549,755,813,888 B 512 GiB
Count: 1

W-3200-Series (Cascade Lake)

Main article: Cascade Lake Microarchitecture

In early 2019 Intel launched their W-3200 series processors based on the Cascade Lake microarchitecture. Those processors are fabricated on an enhanced 14 nm process which allows for higher clock speeds and introduced a number of hardware changes against the various speculative execution vulnerabilities. Those processors also introduced new new instructions for the acceleration of machine learning (inference), Turbo Boost Max, and increased the PCIe lanes to 64. All processors also have the following features in common:

Proc: 14 nm process
Bus: DMI 3.0
Mem: 1 TiB of hexa-channel DDR4-2933 ECC Memory
- "M" models have 2 TiB extended memory support
I/O: 64 PCIe 3.0 Lanes
TDP: 160 W, 180 W, 205 W
ISA: Everything up to AVX-512 (SMM, FPU, NX, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AES, AVX, FMA3, AVX2, AVX-512-F/CD/BW/DQ/VL/VNNI with 2 FMA units)
Features: Speed Shift, vPro, VT-x/EPT, VT-d, TBT 2.0, TSX, TXT, SpeedStep, Identity Protection, Secure Key, MPX, OS Guard, and Volume Management Device (VMD).

	List of Cascade Lake W-based Processors
Model	Launched	Price	Cores	Threads	TDP	L2	L3	Frequency	Turbo	Turbo Max	Mem Type	Max Mem
W-3223	3 June 2019	$ 749.00 € 674.10 £ 606.69 ¥ 77,394.17	8	16	160 W 160,000 mW 0.215 hp 0.16 kW	8 MiB 8,192 KiB 8,388,608 B 0.00781 GiB	16.5 MiB 16,896 KiB 17,301,504 B 0.0161 GiB	3.5 GHz 3,500 MHz 3,500,000 kHz	4 GHz 4,000 MHz 4,000,000 kHz	4.2 GHz 4,200 MHz 4,200,000 kHz	DDR4-2666	1 TiB 1,048,576 MiB 1,073,741,824 KiB 1,099,511,627,776 B 1,024 GiB
W-3225	3 June 2019	$ 1,199.00 € 1,079.10 £ 971.19 ¥ 123,892.67	8	16	160 W 160,000 mW 0.215 hp 0.16 kW	8 MiB 8,192 KiB 8,388,608 B 0.00781 GiB	16.5 MiB 16,896 KiB 17,301,504 B 0.0161 GiB	3.7 GHz 3,700 MHz 3,700,000 kHz	4.3 GHz 4,300 MHz 4,300,000 kHz	4.4 GHz 4,400 MHz 4,400,000 kHz	DDR4-2666	1 TiB 1,048,576 MiB 1,073,741,824 KiB 1,099,511,627,776 B 1,024 GiB
W-3235	3 June 2019	$ 1,398.00 € 1,258.20 £ 1,132.38 ¥ 144,455.34	12	24	180 W 180,000 mW 0.241 hp 0.18 kW	12 MiB 12,288 KiB 12,582,912 B 0.0117 GiB	19.25 MiB 19,712 KiB 20,185,088 B 0.0188 GiB	3.3 GHz 3,300 MHz 3,300,000 kHz	4.4 GHz 4,400 MHz 4,400,000 kHz	4.5 GHz 4,500 MHz 4,500,000 kHz	DDR4-2933	1 TiB 1,048,576 MiB 1,073,741,824 KiB 1,099,511,627,776 B 1,024 GiB
W-3245	3 June 2019	$ 1,999.00 € 1,799.10 £ 1,619.19 ¥ 206,556.67	16	32	205 W 205,000 mW 0.275 hp 0.205 kW	16 MiB 16,384 KiB 16,777,216 B 0.0156 GiB	22 MiB 22,528 KiB 23,068,672 B 0.0215 GiB	3.2 GHz 3,200 MHz 3,200,000 kHz	4.4 GHz 4,400 MHz 4,400,000 kHz	4.6 GHz 4,600 MHz 4,600,000 kHz	DDR4-2933	1 TiB 1,048,576 MiB 1,073,741,824 KiB 1,099,511,627,776 B 1,024 GiB
W-3245M	3 June 2019	$ 5,002.00 € 4,501.80 £ 4,051.62 ¥ 516,856.66	16	32	205 W 205,000 mW 0.275 hp 0.205 kW	16 MiB 16,384 KiB 16,777,216 B 0.0156 GiB	22 MiB 22,528 KiB 23,068,672 B 0.0215 GiB	3.2 GHz 3,200 MHz 3,200,000 kHz	4.4 GHz 4,400 MHz 4,400,000 kHz	4.6 GHz 4,600 MHz 4,600,000 kHz	DDR4-2933	2 TiB 2,097,152 MiB 2,147,483,648 KiB 2,199,023,255,552 B 2,048 GiB
W-3265	3 June 2019	$ 3,349.00 € 3,014.10 £ 2,712.69 ¥ 346,052.17	24	48	205 W 205,000 mW 0.275 hp 0.205 kW	24 MiB 24,576 KiB 25,165,824 B 0.0234 GiB	33 MiB 33,792 KiB 34,603,008 B 0.0322 GiB	2.7 GHz 2,700 MHz 2,700,000 kHz	4.4 GHz 4,400 MHz 4,400,000 kHz	4.6 GHz 4,600 MHz 4,600,000 kHz	DDR4-2933	1 TiB 1,048,576 MiB 1,073,741,824 KiB 1,099,511,627,776 B 1,024 GiB
W-3265M	3 June 2019	$ 6,353.00 € 5,717.70 £ 5,145.93 ¥ 656,455.49	24	48	205 W 205,000 mW 0.275 hp 0.205 kW	24 MiB 24,576 KiB 25,165,824 B 0.0234 GiB	33 MiB 33,792 KiB 34,603,008 B 0.0322 GiB	2.7 GHz 2,700 MHz 2,700,000 kHz	4.4 GHz 4,400 MHz 4,400,000 kHz	4.6 GHz 4,600 MHz 4,600,000 kHz	DDR4-2933	2 TiB 2,097,152 MiB 2,147,483,648 KiB 2,199,023,255,552 B 2,048 GiB
W-3275	3 June 2019	$ 4,449.00 € 4,004.10 £ 3,603.69 ¥ 459,715.17	28	56	205 W 205,000 mW 0.275 hp 0.205 kW	28 MiB 28,672 KiB 29,360,128 B 0.0273 GiB	38.5 MiB 39,424 KiB 40,370,176 B 0.0376 GiB	2.5 GHz 2,500 MHz 2,500,000 kHz	4.4 GHz 4,400 MHz 4,400,000 kHz	4.6 GHz 4,600 MHz 4,600,000 kHz	DDR4-2933	1 TiB 1,048,576 MiB 1,073,741,824 KiB 1,099,511,627,776 B 1,024 GiB
W-3275M	3 June 2019	$ 7,453.00 € 6,707.70 £ 6,036.93 ¥ 770,118.49	28	56	205 W 205,000 mW 0.275 hp 0.205 kW	28 MiB 28,672 KiB 29,360,128 B 0.0273 GiB	38.5 MiB 39,424 KiB 40,370,176 B 0.0376 GiB	2.5 GHz 2,500 MHz 2,500,000 kHz	4.4 GHz 4,400 MHz 4,400,000 kHz	4.6 GHz 4,600 MHz 4,600,000 kHz	DDR4-2933	2 TiB 2,097,152 MiB 2,147,483,648 KiB 2,199,023,255,552 B 2,048 GiB
Count: 9

@@ Line 96: / Line 96: @@
 ==== W-2200-Series (Cascade Lake) ====
 === W-3000 ===
-Xeon W 3000 series was derived from the SP line of server processors, because those had dies with more than 18 cores. As such this line of processors uses Socket 3647 like the Xeon SP series.
+Xeon W 3000 series was derived from the SP line of server processors, because those had dies with more than 18 cores. As such this line of processors uses Socket 3647 like the Xeon SP series. Since they are limited to single socket they possess no UPI-Links or Intel Omni-Path.
 ==== W-3100-Series (Skylake) ====
 {{main|intel/microarchitectures/skylake|l1=Skylake Microarchitecture}}

designer	Intel +
first announced	August 29, 2017 +
first launched	August 29, 2017 +
full page name	intel/xeon w +
instance of	microprocessor family +
instruction set architecture	x86-64 +
main designer	Intel +
manufacturer	Intel +
microarchitecture	Skylake + and Cascade Lake +
name	Xeon W +
package	FCLGA-2066 or FCLGA3647 +
process	14 nm (0.014 μm, 1.4e-5 mm) +
socket	Socket R4 or Socket P +
technology	CMOS +
word size	64 bit (8 octets, 16 nibbles) +

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