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(Memory Hierarchy)
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[[File:mongoose 5 block diagram.svg|950px]]
 
[[File:mongoose 5 block diagram.svg|950px]]
 
=== Memory Hierarchy ===
 
* Cache
 
** L1I Caches
 
*** 64 KiB, 4-way set associative
 
**** 128 B line size
 
**** per core
 
*** Parity-protected
 
** L1D Cache
 
*** 64 KiB, 8-way set associative
 
**** 64 B line size
 
**** per core
 
*** 4 cycles for fastest load-to-use
 
*** 32 B/cycle load bandwidth
 
*** 16 B/cycle store bandwidth
 
** L2 Cache
 
*** 512 KiB, 8-way set associative
 
*** Inclusive of L1
 
*** 12 cycles latency
 
*** 32 B/cycle bandwidth
 
** L3 Cache
 
*** 2 MiB, 16-way set associative
 
**** 1 MiB slice/core
 
*** Exlusive of L2
 
*** ~37-cycle typical (NUCA)
 
** BIU
 
*** 80 outstanding transactions
 
 
The M3 TLB consists of dedicated L1 TLB for instruction cache (ITLB) and another one for data cache (DTLB). Additionally, there is a unified L2 TLB (STLB).
 
 
* TLBs
 
** ITLB
 
*** 512-entry
 
** DTLB
 
*** 32-entry
 
*** 512-entry Mid-level DTLB
 
** STLB
 
*** 4,096-entry
 
*** Per core
 
 
* BPU
 
** 4K-entry main BTB
 
** 128-entry µBTB
 
** 64-entry return stack
 
** 16K-entry L2 BTB
 
 
  
 
== Bibliography ==
 
== Bibliography ==
 
* LLVM: lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64SchedExynosM5.td
 
* LLVM: lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64SchedExynosM5.td

Revision as of 18:41, 18 July 2021

Edit Values
Lion M5 µarch
General Info
Arch TypeCPU
DesignerSamsung
ManufacturerSamsung
Introduction2020
Process7 nm
Core Configs2
Pipeline
TypeSuperscalar, Superpipeline
OoOEYes
SpeculativeYes
Reg RenamingYes
Stages16
Decode6-way
Instructions
ISAARMv8.2
Cache
L1I Cache64 KiB/core
4-way set associative
L1D Cache64 KiB/core
8-way set associative
L2 Cache512 KiB/core
8-way set associative
L3 Cache2 MiB/cluster
16-way set associative
Succession

Exynos M5 (Lion) is the successor to the Mongoose 4, a 7 nm ARM microarchitecture designed by Samsung for their consumer electronics.

Process Technology

The M5 is fabricated on Samsung's 7 nm process (7LPP).

Compiler support

Compiler Arch-Specific Arch-Favorable
GCC -mcpu=exynos-m5 -mtune=exynos-m5
LLVM -mcpu=exynos-m5 -mtune=exynos-m5

Architecture

Key changes from M4

  • Front end
    • Larger instruction queue (60 entries, up from 48)
    • Improved mispredict penalty (15 cycles, down from 16)
  • Back end
    • LSU execution units reorganized
      • Two new 32b integer ALU pipes
    • Floating-point execution units reorganized

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Block Diagram

Individual Core

mongoose 5 block diagram.svg

Bibliography

  • LLVM: lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64SchedExynosM5.td