Difference between revisions of "amd/ryzen 9/5900x"

	Edit Values
	Ryzen 9 5900X
	General Info
Designer	AMD
Manufacturer	TSMC, GlobalFoundries
Model Number	5900X
Part Number	100-000000061,; 100-100000061WOF
Market	Desktop
Introduction	October 8, 2020 (announced); November 5, 2020 (launched)
Release Price	$549
Shop	Amazon
	General Specs
Family	Ryzen 9
Series	5000
Locked	No
Frequency	3.7 GHz
Turbo Frequency	4.8 GHz
Clock multiplier	37
	Microarchitecture
ISA	x86-64 (x86)
Microarchitecture	Zen 3
Core Name	Vermeer
Core Family	25
Core Model	33
Core Stepping	2
Process	7 nm, 12 nm
Transistors	8,300 million
Technology	CMOS
Die	2x 74 mm² (CCD) ; + 125 mm² (IOD)
MCP	Yes (3 dies)
Word Size	64 bit
Cores	12
Threads	24
Max Memory	128 GiB
	Multiprocessing
Max SMP	1-Way (Uniprocessor)
	Electrical
TDP	105 W
Tcase	0 °C – 90 °C
	Packaging
Package	OPGA-1331
Package Type	Organic Micro Pin Grid Array
Dimension	40 mm × 40 mm
Pitch	1 mm
Contacts	1331
Socket	Socket AM4

Revision as of 10:52, 25 April 2025

Ryzen 9 5900X is a 64-bit dodeca-core high-end performance x86 desktop microprocessor introduced by AMD in late 2020.

Fabricated on TSMC's 7 nm process based on the Zen 3 microarchitecture, this processor operates at 3.7 GHz with a TDP of 105 W and a Boost frequency of up to 4.8 GHz. The 5900X supports up to 128 GiB of dual-channel DDR4-3200 memory.

Features

[Edit/Modify Supported Features]

Supported x86 Extensions & Processor Features

MMX	MMX Extension
EMMX	Extended MMX Extension
SSE	Streaming SIMD Extensions
SSE2	Streaming SIMD Extensions 2
SSE3	Streaming SIMD Extensions 3
SSSE3	Supplemental SSE3
SSE4.1	Streaming SIMD Extensions 4.1
SSE4.2	Streaming SIMD Extensions 4.2
SSE4a	Streaming SIMD Extensions 4a
AVX	Advanced Vector Extensions
AVX2	Advanced Vector Extensions 2
ABM	Advanced Bit Manipulation
BMI1	Bit Manipulation Instruction Set 1
BMI2	Bit Manipulation Instruction Set 2
FMA3	3-Operand Fused-Multiply-Add
AES	AES Encryption Instructions
RdRand	Hardware RNG
SHA	SHA Extensions
ADX	Multi-Precision Add-Carry
CLMUL	Carry-less Multiplication Extension
F16C	16-bit Floating Point Conversion

x86-16	16-bit x86
x86-32	32-bit x86
x86-64	64-bit x86
Real	Real Mode
Protected	Protected Mode
SMM	System Management Mode
FPU	Integrated x87 FPU
NX	No-eXecute
SMT	Simultaneous Multithreading
AMD-Vi	AMD-Vi (I/O MMU virtualization)
AMD-V	AMD Virtualization
SenseMI	SenseMI Technology
XFR 2	Extended Frequency Range 2
Boost 2	Precision Boost 2

Expansions

In addition to the x4 lanes that are reserved for the chipset, the Ryzen 9 5900X has x16 for

a discrete graphics processor and x4 for storage (NVMe or 2 ports SATA Express).

[Edit/Modify Expansions Info]

Expansion Options

PCIe	Revision: 4.0
	Max Lanes: 20
	Configuration: 1x16+x4, 2x8+x4, 1x8+2x4+x4

Chipsets

AMD300 (Reliant on vendor update to AGESA 1.2.0.6 b/c)
AMD400
AMD500

Graphics

This processor has no integrated graphics.

Cache

Main article: Zen 3 § Cache

[Edit/Modify Cache Info]

Cache Organization

Cache is a hardware component containing a relatively small and extremely fast memory designed to speed up the performance of a CPU by preparing ahead of time the data it needs to read from a relatively slower medium such as main memory.

The organization and amount of cache can have a large impact on the performance, power consumption, die size, and consequently cost of the IC.

Cache is specified by its size, number of sets, associativity, block size, sub-block size, and fetch and write-back policies.

Note: All units are in kibibytes and mebibytes.

L1$

768 KiB

786,432 B
0.75 MiB

L1I$	384 KiB 393,216 B 0.375 MiB	12x32 KiB	8-way set associative
L1D$	384 KiB 393,216 B 0.375 MiB	12x32 KiB	8-way set associative	write-back

L2$

6 MiB

6,144 KiB
6,291,456 B
0.00586 GiB

		12x512 KiB	8-way set associative	write-back

L3$

64 MiB

65,536 KiB
67,108,864 B
0.0625 GiB

		2x32 MiB	16-way set associative	write-back

Memory controller

[Edit/Modify Memory Info]

Integrated Memory Controller

Max Type	DDR4-3200
Supports ECC	Yes
Max Mem	128 GiB
Controllers	2
Channels	2
Width	128 bit
Max Bandwidth	47.68 GiB/s 48,824.32 MiB/s 51.196 GB/s 51,196.01 MB/s 0.0466 TiB/s 0.0512 TB/s
Bandwidth	Single 23.84 GiB/s Double 47.68 GiB/s

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 |designer=AMD
 |manufacturer=TSMC
+|manufacturer 2=GlobalFoundries <!-- + GF (IOD) (12 nm) -->
 |model number=5900X
 |part number=100-000000061
@@ Line 15: / Line 16: @@
 |series=5000
 |locked=No
-|frequency=3,700 MHz
+|frequency=3.7 GHz
-|turbo frequency=4,800 MHz
+|turbo frequency=4.8 GHz
 |clock multiplier=37
 |isa=x86-64
 |isa family=x86
 |microarch=Zen 3
-|platform=AM4
-|chipset=AMD300* Reliant on vendor update to AGESA 1.2.0.6b/c.
-|chipset 2=AMD400
-|chipset 3=AMD500
 |core name=Vermeer
 |core family=25
@@ Line 32: / Line 29: @@
 |process 2=12 nm
 |transistors=8,300 million
-|technology=FinFet
+|technology=CMOS <!-- FinFET -->
-|die area=2x 74 mm²(CCD) + 125 mm² (IOD)
+|die area=2x 74 mm² (CCD) <br>+ 125 mm² (IOD)
 |mcp=Yes
 |die count=3
@@ Line 46: / Line 43: @@
 |package name 1=amd,socket_am4
 }}
-'''Ryzen 9 5900X''' is a {{arch|64}} [[dodeca-core]] high-end performance [[x86]] desktop microprocessor introduced by [[AMD]] in late [[2020]]. Fabricated on TSMC's [[7 nm process]] based on the {{amd|Zen 3|Zen 3 microarchitecture|l=arch}}, this processor operates at 3.7 GHz with a [[TDP]] of 105 W and a {{amd|Precision Boost|Boost}} frequency of up to 4.8 GHz. The 5900X supports up to 128 GiB of dual-channel DDR4-3200 memory.
-== Cache ==
+'''Ryzen 9 5900X''' is a {{arch|64}} [[dodeca-core]] high-end performance [[x86]] desktop microprocessor introduced by [[AMD]] in late [[2020]].
-{{main|amd/microarchitectures/zen 3#Memory_Hierarchy|l1=Zen 3 § Cache}}
-{{cache size
-|l1 cache=768 KiB
-|l1i cache=384 KiB
-|l1i break=12x32 KiB
-|l1i desc=8-way set associative
-|l1d cache=384 KiB
-|l1d break=12x32 KiB
-|l1d desc=8-way set associative
-|l1d policy=write-back
-|l2 cache=6 MiB
-|l2 break=12x512 KiB
-|l2 desc=8-way set associative
-|l2 policy=write-back
-|l3 cache=64 MiB
-|l3 break=2x32 MiB
-|l3 desc=16-way set associative
-|l3 policy=write-back
-}}
-== Memory controller ==
+Fabricated on TSMC's [[7 nm process]] based on the {{amd|Zen 3|Zen 3 microarchitecture|l=arch}}, this processor operates at 3.7 GHz with a [[TDP]] of 105 W and a {{amd|Precision Boost|Boost}} frequency of up to 4.8 GHz. The 5900X supports up to 128 GiB of dual-channel DDR4-3200 memory.
-{{memory controller
-|type=DDR4-4000
-|ecc=Yes
-|max mem=128 GiB
-|controllers=2
-|channels=2
-|width=128 bit
-|max bandwidth=47.68 GiB/s
-|bandwidth schan=23.84 GiB/s
-|bandwidth dchan=47.68 GiB/s
-}}
-== Expansions ==
-In addition to the x4 lanes that are reserved for the chipset, the Ryzen 9 5900X has x16 for a [[discrete graphics processor]] and x4 for storage (NVMe or 2 ports SATA Express).
-{{expansions main
-|
-{{expansions entry
-|type=PCIe
-|pcie revision=4.0
-|pcie lanes=20
-|pcie config=1x16+x4
-|pcie config 2=2x8+x4
-|pcie config 3=1x8+2x4+x4
-}}
-}}
-== Graphics ==
-This processor has no integrated graphics.
 == Features ==
@@ Line 207: / Line 156: @@
 |amdpb2=Yes
 |amdpbod=No
+}}
+== Expansions ==
+In addition to the x4 lanes that are reserved for the chipset, the [[Ryzen 9]] 5900X has x16 for
+:a [[discrete graphics processor]] and x4 for storage (NVMe or 2 ports SATA Express).
+{{expansions main
+|
+{{expansions entry
+|type=PCIe
+|pcie revision=4.0
+|pcie lanes=20
+|pcie config=1x16+x4
+|pcie config 2=2x8+x4
+|pcie config 3=1x8+2x4+x4
+}} }}
+:;Chipsets
+*AMD300 (Reliant on vendor update to AGESA 1.2.0.6 b/c)
+*AMD400
+*AMD500
+== Graphics ==
+This processor has no integrated graphics.
+== Cache ==
+{{main|amd/microarchitectures/zen 3#Memory_Hierarchy|l1=Zen 3 § Cache}}
+{{cache size
+|l1 cache=768 KiB
+|l1i cache=384 KiB
+|l1i break=12x32 KiB
+|l1i desc=8-way set associative
+|l1d cache=384 KiB
+|l1d break=12x32 KiB
+|l1d desc=8-way set associative
+|l1d policy=write-back
+|l2 cache=6 MiB
+|l2 break=12x512 KiB
+|l2 desc=8-way set associative
+|l2 policy=write-back
+|l3 cache=64 MiB
+|l3 break=2x32 MiB
+|l3 desc=16-way set associative
+|l3 policy=write-back
+}}
+== Memory controller ==
+{{memory controller
+|type=DDR4-3200
+|ecc=Yes
+|max mem=128 GiB
+|controllers=2
+|channels=2
+|width=128 bit
+|max bandwidth=47.68 GiB/s
+|bandwidth schan=23.84 GiB/s
+|bandwidth dchan=47.68 GiB/s
 }}

Has subobject "Has subobject" is a predefined property representing a container construct and is provided by Semantic MediaWiki.	Ryzen 9 5900X - AMD#pcie +
base frequency	3,700 MHz (3.7 GHz, 3,700,000 kHz) +
clock multiplier	37 +
core count	12 +
core family	25 +
core model	33 +
core name	Vermeer +
core stepping	2 +
designer	AMD +
die count	3 +
family	Ryzen 9 +
first announced	October 8, 2020 +
first launched	November 5, 2020 +
full page name	amd/ryzen 9/5900x +
has advanced vector extensions	true +
has advanced vector extensions 2	true +
has amd amd-v technology	true +
has amd amd-vi technology	true +
has amd extended frequency range 2	true +
has amd precision boost 2	true +
has amd sensemi technology	true +
has ecc memory support	true +
has feature	Advanced Vector Extensions +, Advanced Vector Extensions 2 +, Advanced Encryption Standard Instruction Set Extension +, SenseMI Technology +, Extended Frequency Range 2 + and Precision Boost 2 +
has locked clock multiplier	false +
has simultaneous multithreading	true +
has x86 advanced encryption standard instruction set extension	true +
instance of	microprocessor +
is multi-chip package	true +
isa	x86-64 +
isa family	x86 +
l1$ size	768 KiB (786,432 B, 0.75 MiB) +
l1d$ description	8-way set associative +
l1d$ size	384 KiB (393,216 B, 0.375 MiB) +
l1i$ description	8-way set associative +
l1i$ size	384 KiB (393,216 B, 0.375 MiB) +
l2$ description	8-way set associative +
l2$ size	6 MiB (6,144 KiB, 6,291,456 B, 0.00586 GiB) +
l3$ description	16-way set associative +
l3$ size	64 MiB (65,536 KiB, 67,108,864 B, 0.0625 GiB) +
ldate	November 5, 2020 +
manufacturer	TSMC + and GlobalFoundries +
market segment	Desktop +
max case temperature	363.15 K (90 °C, 194 °F, 653.67 °R) +
max cpu count	1 +
max memory	131,072 MiB (134,217,728 KiB, 137,438,953,472 B, 128 GiB, 0.125 TiB) +
max memory bandwidth	47.68 GiB/s (48,824.32 MiB/s, 51.196 GB/s, 51,196.01 MB/s, 0.0466 TiB/s, 0.0512 TB/s) +
max memory channels	2 +
microarchitecture	Zen 3 +
min case temperature	273.15 K (0 °C, 32 °F, 491.67 °R) +
model number	5900X +
name	Ryzen 9 5900X +
package	OPGA-1331 +
part number	100-000000061 + and 100-100000061WOF +
process	7 nm (0.007 μm, 7.0e-6 mm) + and 12 nm (0.012 μm, 1.2e-5 mm) +
release price	$ 549.00 (€ 494.10, £ 444.69, ¥ 56,728.17) +
series	5000 +
smp max ways	1 +
socket	Socket AM4 +
supported memory type	DDR4-3200 +
tdp	105 W (105,000 mW, 0.141 hp, 0.105 kW) +
technology	CMOS +
thread count	24 +
turbo frequency	4,800 MHz (4.8 GHz, 4,800,000 kHz) +
word size	64 bit (8 octets, 16 nibbles) +

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