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Difference between revisions of "amd/am286"
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| successor 2 link = amd/am286zx-lx
 
| successor 2 link = amd/am286zx-lx
 
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'''Am286''' was a [[second-source]]d {{intel|80286|286}} chip designed by [[Intel]] and manufactured by [[AMD]]. The Am286 was introduced into market in [[1984]] after Intel delivered them their designs very late, likely intentionally. These were the last designs AMD ended up receiving from Intel ({{amd|Am386|later chips}} had to be reverse engineered instead).
+
'''Am286''' (AMD 80286) was a [[second-source]]d {{intel|80286|286}} chip designed by [[Intel]] and manufactured by [[AMD]]. The Am286 was introduced into market in [[1984]] after Intel delivered them their designs very late, likely intentionally. These were the last designs AMD ended up receiving from Intel ({{amd|Am386|later chips}} had to be reverse engineered instead).
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==

Revision as of 04:34, 28 May 2016

Am286
KL AMD 80286 CLCC Bottom.jpg
The R80286-16/S
Developer Intel
Manufacturer AMD
Type Microprocessors
Introduction 1982 (announced)
1984 (launch)
Production 1984
Architecture 2nd source 80286
ISA x86-16
µarch 80286
Word size 16 bit
2 octets
4 nibbles
Process 1.5 µm
1,500 nm
0.0015 mm
Technology nMOS, CMOS
Clock 6 MHz-20 MHz
Package CLCC-68, PLCC-68, PGA-68
Succession
Am186 Am386
Am286ZX/LX

Am286 (AMD 80286) was a second-sourced 286 chip designed by Intel and manufactured by AMD. The Am286 was introduced into market in 1984 after Intel delivered them their designs very late, likely intentionally. These were the last designs AMD ended up receiving from Intel (later chips had to be reverse engineered instead).

History

In the early 1980s IBM renewed interest in x86 with the IBM PC being on track to be released in August 1981. However, IBM requires any chip they use to have at least one second source for a number of reasons. This in turn caused Intel to renew and expand their original 1976 agreement with AMD in 1981. Additionally, in 1982 they signed the technology exchange agreement which focused on the x86 family of processors.

In 1982 Intel released the 80286. After a rather large delay AMD received the designs from Intel and finally entered production in 1984. The Am286 was identical with every respect to Intel's 286.

Architecture

Main article: 80286 Microarchitecture

The Am286 was designed by Intel and is identical with every respect to its Intel 80286 counterparts. AMD fabricated their chips on a 1.5 µm process.

Die Shot

AMD Am286 die.JPG

Die shot of an N80L286-12.

Members

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Am286 Processors
ModelLaunchedProcessFreqBusMax MemPackagePowerMin TcaseMax Tcase
80286-8/BUCOctober 19871,500 nm
1.5 μm
0.0015 mm
8 MHz
0.008 GHz
8,000 kHz
8 MHz
0.008 GHz
8,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
3.3 W
3,300 mW
0.00443 hp
0.0033 kW
-55 °C
218.15 K
-67 °F
392.67 °R
125 °C
398.15 K
257 °F
716.67 °R
80286-8/BZCOctober 19871,500 nm
1.5 μm
0.0015 mm
8 MHz
0.008 GHz
8,000 kHz
8 MHz
0.008 GHz
8,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
3.3 W
3,300 mW
0.00443 hp
0.0033 kW
-55 °C
218.15 K
-67 °F
392.67 °R
125 °C
398.15 K
257 °F
716.67 °R
A80286-1019851,500 nm
1.5 μm
0.0015 mm
10 MHz
0.01 GHz
10,000 kHz
10 MHz
0.01 GHz
10,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
3.3 W
3,300 mW
0.00443 hp
0.0033 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
A80286-1219851,500 nm
1.5 μm
0.0015 mm
12.5 MHz
0.0125 GHz
12,500 kHz
12.5 MHz
0.0125 GHz
12,500 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
3.15 W
3,150 mW
0.00422 hp
0.00315 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
A80286-16August 19871,500 nm
1.5 μm
0.0015 mm
16 MHz
0.016 GHz
16,000 kHz
16 MHz
0.016 GHz
16,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
A80286-619851,500 nm
1.5 μm
0.0015 mm
6 MHz
0.006 GHz
6,000 kHz
6 MHz
0.006 GHz
6,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
3.3 W
3,300 mW
0.00443 hp
0.0033 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
A80286-819851,500 nm
1.5 μm
0.0015 mm
8 MHz
0.008 GHz
8,000 kHz
8 MHz
0.008 GHz
8,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
3.3 W
3,300 mW
0.00443 hp
0.0033 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
C80286-1019841,500 nm
1.5 μm
0.0015 mm
10 MHz
0.01 GHz
10,000 kHz
10 MHz
0.01 GHz
10,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
3.3 W
3,300 mW
0.00443 hp
0.0033 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
C80286-1219841,500 nm
1.5 μm
0.0015 mm
12.5 MHz
0.0125 GHz
12,500 kHz
12.5 MHz
0.0125 GHz
12,500 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
3.15 W
3,150 mW
0.00422 hp
0.00315 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
C80286-619841,500 nm
1.5 μm
0.0015 mm
6 MHz
0.006 GHz
6,000 kHz
6 MHz
0.006 GHz
6,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
3.3 W
3,300 mW
0.00443 hp
0.0033 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
C80286-819841,500 nm
1.5 μm
0.0015 mm
8 MHz
0.008 GHz
8,000 kHz
8 MHz
0.008 GHz
8,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
3.3 W
3,300 mW
0.00443 hp
0.0033 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
CG80286-1019841,500 nm
1.5 μm
0.0015 mm
10 MHz
0.01 GHz
10,000 kHz
10 MHz
0.01 GHz
10,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
3.3 W
3,300 mW
0.00443 hp
0.0033 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
CG80286-1219841,500 nm
1.5 μm
0.0015 mm
12.5 MHz
0.0125 GHz
12,500 kHz
12.5 MHz
0.0125 GHz
12,500 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
3.15 W
3,150 mW
0.00422 hp
0.00315 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
CG80286-819841,500 nm
1.5 μm
0.0015 mm
8 MHz
0.008 GHz
8,000 kHz
8 MHz
0.008 GHz
8,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
3.3 W
3,300 mW
0.00443 hp
0.0033 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
N80286-1019851,500 nm
1.5 μm
0.0015 mm
10 MHz
0.01 GHz
10,000 kHz
10 MHz
0.01 GHz
10,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
3.15 W
3,150 mW
0.00422 hp
0.00315 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
N80286-1219851,500 nm
1.5 μm
0.0015 mm
12.5 MHz
0.0125 GHz
12,500 kHz
12.5 MHz
0.0125 GHz
12,500 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
3.15 W
3,150 mW
0.00422 hp
0.00315 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
N80286-16August 19871,500 nm
1.5 μm
0.0015 mm
16 MHz
0.016 GHz
16,000 kHz
16 MHz
0.016 GHz
16,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
3.15 W
3,150 mW
0.00422 hp
0.00315 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
N80286-819851,500 nm
1.5 μm
0.0015 mm
8 MHz
0.008 GHz
8,000 kHz
8 MHz
0.008 GHz
8,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
3.15 W
3,150 mW
0.00422 hp
0.00315 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
N80C286-101990800 nm
0.8 μm
8.0e-4 mm
10 MHz
0.01 GHz
10,000 kHz
10 MHz
0.01 GHz
10,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
1 W
1,000 mW
0.00134 hp
0.001 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
100 °C
373.15 K
212 °F
671.67 °R
N80C286-121990800 nm
0.8 μm
8.0e-4 mm
12.5 MHz
0.0125 GHz
12,500 kHz
12.5 MHz
0.0125 GHz
12,500 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
1.2 W
1,200 mW
0.00161 hp
0.0012 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
100 °C
373.15 K
212 °F
671.67 °R
N80C286-161990800 nm
0.8 μm
8.0e-4 mm
16 MHz
0.016 GHz
16,000 kHz
16 MHz
0.016 GHz
16,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
1.4 W
1,400 mW
0.00188 hp
0.0014 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
100 °C
373.15 K
212 °F
671.67 °R
N80C286-201990800 nm
0.8 μm
8.0e-4 mm
20 MHz
0.02 GHz
20,000 kHz
20 MHz
0.02 GHz
20,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
1.7 W
1,700 mW
0.00228 hp
0.0017 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
100 °C
373.15 K
212 °F
671.67 °R
N80C286-81990800 nm
0.8 μm
8.0e-4 mm
8 MHz
0.008 GHz
8,000 kHz
8 MHz
0.008 GHz
8,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
100 °C
373.15 K
212 °F
671.67 °R
N80L286-10198910 MHz
0.01 GHz
10,000 kHz
10 MHz
0.01 GHz
10,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
2.89 W
2,890 mW
0.00388 hp
0.00289 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
N80L286-12198912.5 MHz
0.0125 GHz
12,500 kHz
12.5 MHz
0.0125 GHz
12,500 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
2.89 W
2,890 mW
0.00388 hp
0.00289 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
N80L286-16198916 MHz
0.016 GHz
16,000 kHz
16 MHz
0.016 GHz
16,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
2.89 W
2,890 mW
0.00388 hp
0.00289 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
N80L286-20198920 MHz
0.02 GHz
20,000 kHz
20 MHz
0.02 GHz
20,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
2.89 W
2,890 mW
0.00388 hp
0.00289 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
N80L286-819898 MHz
0.008 GHz
8,000 kHz
8 MHz
0.008 GHz
8,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
2.89 W
2,890 mW
0.00388 hp
0.00289 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
R80286-1019851,500 nm
1.5 μm
0.0015 mm
10 MHz
0.01 GHz
10,000 kHz
10 MHz
0.01 GHz
10,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
3.3 W
3,300 mW
0.00443 hp
0.0033 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
R80286-1219851,500 nm
1.5 μm
0.0015 mm
12.5 MHz
0.0125 GHz
12,500 kHz
12.5 MHz
0.0125 GHz
12,500 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
3.15 W
3,150 mW
0.00422 hp
0.00315 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
R80286-16August 19871,500 nm
1.5 μm
0.0015 mm
16 MHz
0.016 GHz
16,000 kHz
16 MHz
0.016 GHz
16,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
3.15 W
3,150 mW
0.00422 hp
0.00315 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
R80286-619851,500 nm
1.5 μm
0.0015 mm
6 MHz
0.006 GHz
6,000 kHz
6 MHz
0.006 GHz
6,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
3.3 W
3,300 mW
0.00443 hp
0.0033 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
R80286-819851,500 nm
1.5 μm
0.0015 mm
8 MHz
0.008 GHz
8,000 kHz
8 MHz
0.008 GHz
8,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
3.3 W
3,300 mW
0.00443 hp
0.0033 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
Count: 33

Low-power embedded models

In the late 1980s AMD introduced a number of processors that had lower power dissipation than previous models specifically for embedded applications. Later AMD introduced a CMOS version with even lower power ratings.

,,,,
Low-power Am286 Processors
ModelLaunchedProcessFreqBusMax MemPackagePowerMin TcaseMax Tcase
N80L286-10198910 MHz
0.01 GHz
10,000 kHz
10 MHz
0.01 GHz
10,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
2.89 W
2,890 mW
0.00388 hp
0.00289 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
N80L286-12198912.5 MHz
0.0125 GHz
12,500 kHz
12.5 MHz
0.0125 GHz
12,500 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
2.89 W
2,890 mW
0.00388 hp
0.00289 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
N80L286-16198916 MHz
0.016 GHz
16,000 kHz
16 MHz
0.016 GHz
16,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
2.89 W
2,890 mW
0.00388 hp
0.00289 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
N80L286-20198920 MHz
0.02 GHz
20,000 kHz
20 MHz
0.02 GHz
20,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
2.89 W
2,890 mW
0.00388 hp
0.00289 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
N80L286-819898 MHz
0.008 GHz
8,000 kHz
8 MHz
0.008 GHz
8,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
2.89 W
2,890 mW
0.00388 hp
0.00289 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
85 °C
358.15 K
185 °F
644.67 °R
Count: 5

Low-power CMOS models

See also: AMD Am286ZX/LX

In the early 1990s AMD once again introduced their final series of 286 processors in a totally redesigned static CMOS version which had the lowest power ratings of all their 286 models. These CMOS cores were also used in the Am286ZX/LX SoC introduced around the same time.

,,,,
Low-power CMOS Am286 Processors
ModelLaunchedProcessFreqBusMax MemPackagePowerMin TcaseMax Tcase
N80C286-101990800 nm
0.8 μm
8.0e-4 mm
10 MHz
0.01 GHz
10,000 kHz
10 MHz
0.01 GHz
10,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
1 W
1,000 mW
0.00134 hp
0.001 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
100 °C
373.15 K
212 °F
671.67 °R
N80C286-121990800 nm
0.8 μm
8.0e-4 mm
12.5 MHz
0.0125 GHz
12,500 kHz
12.5 MHz
0.0125 GHz
12,500 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
1.2 W
1,200 mW
0.00161 hp
0.0012 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
100 °C
373.15 K
212 °F
671.67 °R
N80C286-161990800 nm
0.8 μm
8.0e-4 mm
16 MHz
0.016 GHz
16,000 kHz
16 MHz
0.016 GHz
16,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
1.4 W
1,400 mW
0.00188 hp
0.0014 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
100 °C
373.15 K
212 °F
671.67 °R
N80C286-201990800 nm
0.8 μm
8.0e-4 mm
20 MHz
0.02 GHz
20,000 kHz
20 MHz
0.02 GHz
20,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
1.7 W
1,700 mW
0.00228 hp
0.0017 kW
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
100 °C
373.15 K
212 °F
671.67 °R
N80C286-81990800 nm
0.8 μm
8.0e-4 mm
8 MHz
0.008 GHz
8,000 kHz
8 MHz
0.008 GHz
8,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
0 °C
273.15 K
32 °F
491.67 °R
100 °C
373.15 K
212 °F
671.67 °R
Count: 5

MIL models

A number of military temperate range models were manufactured (fully MIL-STD-883C compliant).

,
Am286 MIL Processors
ModelLaunchedProcessFreqBusMax MemPackagePowerMin TcaseMax Tcase
80286-8/BUCOctober 19871,500 nm
1.5 μm
0.0015 mm
8 MHz
0.008 GHz
8,000 kHz
8 MHz
0.008 GHz
8,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
3.3 W
3,300 mW
0.00443 hp
0.0033 kW
-55 °C
218.15 K
-67 °F
392.67 °R
125 °C
398.15 K
257 °F
716.67 °R
80286-8/BZCOctober 19871,500 nm
1.5 μm
0.0015 mm
8 MHz
0.008 GHz
8,000 kHz
8 MHz
0.008 GHz
8,000 kHz
16 MiB
16,384 KiB
16,777,216 B
0.0156 GiB
1.525879e-5 TiB
3.3 W
3,300 mW
0.00443 hp
0.0033 kW
-55 °C
218.15 K
-67 °F
392.67 °R
125 °C
398.15 K
257 °F
716.67 °R
Count: 2

Documents

Datasheet

See also

Facts about "Am286 - AMD"
designerIntel +
first announced1982 +
first launched1984 +
full page nameamd/am286 +
instance ofmicroprocessor family +
instruction set architecturex86-16 +
main designerIntel +
manufacturerAMD +
microarchitecture80286 +
nameAm286 +
packageCLCC-68 +, PLCC-68 + and PGA-68 +
process1,500 nm (1.5 μm, 0.0015 mm) +
technologynMOS + and CMOS +
word size16 bit (2 octets, 4 nibbles) +