Editing hisilicon/microarchitectures/taishan v110

{{hisilicon title|TaiShan v110|arch}}
{{microarchitecture
|atype=CPU
|name=TaiShan v110
|designer=HiSilicon
|manufacturer=TSMC
|introduction=2019
|process=7 nm
|cores=32
|cores 2=48
|cores 3=64
|type=Superscalar
|type 2=Superpipeline
|oooe=Yes
|speculative=Yes
|renaming=Yes
|decode=4-way
|isa=ARMv8.2-A
|feature=Hardware compression accelerator
|feature 2=Hardware cryptography accelerator
|extension=NEON
|l1i=64 KiB
|l1i per=core
|l1d=64 KiB
|l1d per=core
|l2=512 KiB
|l2 per=core
|l3=1 MiB
|l3 per=core
|predecessor=TaiShan v100
|predecessor link=hisilicon/microarchitectures/taishan_v100
}}
'''TaiShan v110''' is the successor to the {{\\|TaiShan v100}}, a high-performance [[ARM]] server microarchitecture designed by [[HiSilicon]] for [[Huawei]]'s own TaiShan servers.

== Brands ==
TaiShan-based CPUs are branded as the {{hisilicon|hi16xx#920_Series|Kunpeng 920 series}}.

== Release Dates ==
Kunpeng 920 CPUs were officially launched in early 2019.

== Architecture ==
[[File:hi1620 overview.png|500px|thumb|right|Overview]]
=== Key changes from {{\\|TaiShan v100}} ===
* [[TSMC]] [[7 nm|7 nm HPC process]] (from [[16 nm]])
* 2x [[core count]] (64, up from 32)
** Custom cores (from {{armh|Cortex-A72|l=arch}})
*** ASIMD
**** double SP Vector throughput (2 inst/cycle, up from 1)
* Memory
** 2x memory channels (8, up from 4)
* I/O
** PCIe Gen 4 (from Gen 3)
{{expand list}}

=== Block Diagram ===
==== Entire Chip ====
:[[File:taishan v110 soc block diagram.svg|900px]]

=== Memory Hierarchy ===
* Cache
** L1I Cache
*** 64 KiB/core, private
*** 64-byte cache lines
** L1D Cache
*** 64 KiB/core, private
*** 64-byte cache lines
** L2 Cache
*** 512 KiB/core, private
** L3 Cache
*** 1 MiB/core
*** Shared by all cores
** System DRAM
*** 1 TiB Max Memory / socket
*** 8 Channels
*** DDR4, up to 2933 MT/s
**** 1 DPC and 2 DPC support
*** 8 B/cycle/channel (@ memory clock)
*** ECC, SDDC, DDDC

== Overview ==
[[File:taishan v110 overview.svg|right|500px|thumb|Overview]]
Though HiSilicon has a history of designing Arm processors. The TaiShan v110 core is HiSilicons' first custom homegrown high-performance [[ARM]] core and SoC design. The chip, which incorporates multiple compute dies and an I/O is a multi-chip package, is fabricated on [[TSMC]]'s [[7 nm|7-nanometers HPC process]] and integrates up to 64 cores and up to 64 MiB of [[last level cache]].

The SoC also incorporates a number of [[hardware accelerators]]. There is a crypto engine that supports AES, DES/3DES, MD5, SHA1, SHA2, HMAC, CMAC with throughputs of up to 100 Gbit/s. Additionally, there is also a compression engine supporting GZIP, LZS, LZ4 with compression throughputs of up to 40 Gbit/s and decompression of up to 100 Gbit/s.

Marketed as the Kunpeng 920, this SoC supports up to 4-way multiprocessing support through HiSilicon's Hydra interface. In order to keep the cores fed, eight [[DDR4]] [[memory channels]] are incorporated per socket. Additionally, designed to facilitate an easy [[accelerator]] platform, there are 40 PCIe Gen 4 lanes provided per socket with [[CCIX]] support, enabling cache coherency.

== Core ==
Each core is a 4-way out-of-order superscalar that implements the [[ARMv8.2]]-A ISA. Huawei stated that the core supports almost all the [[ARMv8.4]] features with a few exceptions, including dot product and the FP16 FML extension. It features private 64 KiB L1 instruction and data caches as well as 512 KiB of private L2. Though light on details, Huawei says that compared to Arm's {{armh|Cortex}} cores, their core features an improved memory subsystem, a larger number of execution units, and a better branch predictor.

=== ASIMD ===
Each core features a single 128-bit {{arm|NEON}} unit. It is capable of executing single double-precision FMA vector instruction per cycle or two single-precision vector instructions per cycle. Operating at 2 GHz, a 64-core chip will have a peak compute of 512 GigaFLOPS of [[double-precision floating point]]. It's worth noting that compared to the {{\\|TaiShan v100}}, the throughput for single-precision vector has been doubled from 1 to 2 instructions per cycle.

== MCP physical design ==
The SoC itself comprises 3 dies - two '''Super CPU Cluster''' ('''SCCL''') compute dies and a '''Super IO Cluster''' ('''SICL'''). The SCCL compute dies contains 8 CPU Clusters (CCLs), memory controllers, and the L3 cache block. There are eight CCLs on each of the SICL dies for a total of 64 cores. The CCLs are TaiShan V110 quadplex along with the L3 cache tags partition. The Super IO Clusters include the various I/O peripherals including PCIe Gen 4, SAS, the network interface controllers, and the Hydra links.

:[[File:taishan v110 soc details.svg|700px]]

== Scalability ==
{{see also|hisilicon/hydra|l1=Hydra Interface}}
Each chip incorporates three Hydra interface ports. The Hydra interface facilitates the cache coherency between the dies on the chip. Every link supports 240 Gb/s (30 GB/s) of peak bandwidth for a total aggregated bandwidth of 720 Gb/s (90 GB/s) in a 2-way [[symmetric multiprocessing]] configuration.

:[[File:Kunpeng 920 2smp.svg|600px]]

With all three links, there is also support for 4-way SMP. In this configuration, one link from each socket is connected to another socket for an all-for-all connection.


:[[File:Kunpeng 920 4smp.svg|600px]]

== Chipset ==
Along with the Hi1620 SoC, HiSilicon developed a number of integrated circuits as part of the chipset platform.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Chip !! Description
|-
| Hi1620 || CPU, Kunpeng 920 series Chip
|-
| Hi1503 || CPU interconnect chip, supports scaling-up to 32 sockets
|-
| Hi1812 || SSD  storage controller, for read/write I/O acceleration
|-
| Hi1822 || Network controller chip, DC high-speed flexible interconnect
|-
| Hi1710 || BMC management chip + enhanced RAS features chip
|}

:[[File:hi1620 chipset.png|600px]]

== Die ==
* TSMC [[7 nm|7 nm HPC]]
* 20,000,000,000 transistors
** 3-4 dies

== All TaiShan v110 Chips ==
{{comp table start}}
<table class="comptable sortable tc4">
{{comp table header|main|6:List of TaiShan v110-based Processors}}
{{comp table header|cols|Launched|Cores|Arch|%Frequency|L3|TDP}}
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by hisilicon]] [[core name::TaiShan v110]]
 |?full page name
 |?model number
 |?first launched
 |?core count
 |?core name
 |?base frequency#GHz
 |?l3$ size
 |?tdp
 |format=template
 |template=proc table 3
 |userparam=8
 |mainlabel=-
}}
{{comp table count|ask=[[Category:microprocessor models by hisilicon]] [[core name::TaiShan v110]]}}
</table>
{{comp table end}}

== Bibliography ==
* Huawei. ''Personal Communication''. 2019
* Huawei Connect 2018. October 2018
* HiSilicon Event. January 7, 2019
* Huawei, Supercomputing 2018
codename	TaiShan v110 +
core count	32 +, 48 + and 64 +
designer	HiSilicon +
first launched	2019 +
full page name	hisilicon/microarchitectures/taishan v110 +
instance of	microarchitecture +
instruction set architecture	ARMv8.2-A +
manufacturer	TSMC +
microarchitecture type	CPU +
name	TaiShan v110 +
process	7 nm (0.007 μm, 7.0e-6 mm) +